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Tuesday, January 26, 2010


Recession Snows Tahoe Under
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Our get-out-of-Seattle-in-winter effort is into its final phases. That is, we're in the Lake Tahoe area for Nancy's annual ski week. I never skiied much and quit before I bailed out of Albany, NY to return to the Seattle area. So she skis and I try to keep busy doing other things. Today those "other things" involved driving down to South Lake Tahoe/Stateline to buy a few needed groceries. While there, I checked out the commercial scene. Two or three years ago, the place was doing well, if appearance was any guide. Now, that same casual yardstick suggests that times are hard. In the "village" by the big Marriott on the main drag, something like half the retail spaces are vacant. Nearby, things don't look so bad, but vacancies seem greater than last year which was worse than pre-recession. I then drove over to Harrah's and did a walk-through of the four big casinos on the Nevada side of the state line. Two of them -- the Montbleu and the Horizon -- didn't look healthy. Some restaurants were closed "for the season" or otherwise simply shuttered. The slot machine zone of one casino struck me as sparsely populated -- by machines as well as gamblers. Harrah's and its sister (brother?) casino Harvey's seemed in better shape. Perhaps that might be due to the comparatively deep pockets of the Harrah organization. Even so, a small Harrah casino for non-smokers called Bill's was closed (it never struck me as very busy in past years). Skiing is an expensive hobby, so it stands to reason that it would be affected by the current recession which is lengthy as well as deep. Had the recession been shorter, perhaps more tourist-related businesses would have survived. For what it's worth, what I've been seeing here is the strongest evidence of the recession that I've experienced thus far. On the other hand, I haven't visited Detroit and similar places since before the 2008 crash. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at January 26, 2010 | perma-link | (1) comments





Sunday, January 3, 2010


Shifting Sands of Isolationism
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The concept of America avoiding foreign entanglements goes back to the 18th century when such avoidance was comparatively easy to do. But Barbary pirates, Napoleonic wars and other inconveniences intruded even in the early years of the republic. Improved travel and communications (steam-powered ships, transoceanic telegraph cables) along with increasing population and economic power resulted in a 19th century drift from the Monroe Doctrine to a war with Spain that spanned nearly half the globe. Disgust with the Great War and the focus on dealing with the Great Depression led to the America First isolationist movement as Europe began showing signs of a new war. Isolationists tended to be Republicans, perhaps in part because Franklin Roosevelt (by the end of the 30s) began to support the cause of Britain and France, something that held the potential to leading the U.S. into war. The Pearl Harbor attack and American participation in World War 2 stifled isolationism and the advent of the Cold War and the efforts of Senator Arthur Vandenberg brought an era of "bipartisan" foreign policy that lasted for about 20 years. Since the late 1960s, the mantle of isolationism has drifted to the Democrat side of the political aisle. As with 1930s isolationism, some of this was a matter of partisan opposition. Part, at the fringe, was an actual favoring of military defeat for the United States. This is where matters stand today, broadly speaking. There remain some isolationists who claim to hold true to 18th century no entanglements doctrine and get upset because Congress has not explicitly declared war at any time since 1941 despite all the warfare the USA experienced over the last 60 years. Like all else in politics, the number of pure cases is probably small. But notable political figures who have isolationist tendencies include the increasingly marginal commentator Patrick Buchanan and the 2008 Libertarian presidential candidate Ron Paul. My take, for what little it's worth, is that Isolationism was never a practical policy in its pristine form; compromises with reality are unavoidable. And the requirement that Congress declare war also has never been a practical absolute in this nation's history. But ideas can have long lives and experience more than one fashion cycle. So we still have isolationists of various intensity and motivation in our midst. Some are ordinary citizens who see foreign relations as simply a big bother that ought to be ignored. Then there are the far leftists who criticize American involvement in wars they don't like, urging that troops be brought home while at the same time hoping to turn U.S. foreign policy over to the United Nations. (And much else: countries are such messy, nasty things, so world government would stop warfare forever.) Classical isolationists patiently keep restating their cause while bypassing the problem of defending the country in the presumed absence of overseas bases and foreign alliances (we'd have to get rid of those, wouldn't we?). Coupling that with the "requirement" for Congressional... posted by Donald at January 3, 2010 | perma-link | (19) comments





Saturday, December 26, 2009


Conspiracy Theory Analyzed
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- A couple of years ago I posted about large-scale conspiracies (including their unlikelihood) and about conspiracy theories. The 19 December Weekend Section of the Wall Street Journal had an article on the subject by "David Aaronovitch [who] is a columnist for The Times of London. This essay was adapted from 'Voodoo Histories: the Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History,' due out from Riverhead next February." In case the link goes bad, key paragraphs are quoted below: I've only rarely come across a modern conspiracy theory that doesn't seek to establish supposed historical precedents for whatever the conspiracy is—arguing that since it has happened before, there is nothing unnatural about it happening again. Sometimes the history can be voluminous; I was present at one large 9/11 Truth meeting in London in 2005, which began with the revelation that the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was an inside job (James I's chief minister Robert Cecil, if you want to know) and progressed through the Reichstag fire, the Gulf of Tonkin and the '60s assassinations, before making the devilish administration's attack on its own cities seem like an almost inevitable progression. The second characteristic is the implication that the theorist and his co-believers are part of a brave insurgency against a corrupt elite or a stifling orthodoxy. It is of course, an ironic pleasure to witness a West Coast academic tell an audience of Danish professionals at the Copenhagen Central Library with regard to 9/11, that "members of the elite of our society may not think that the truth should be revealed." By contrast, he seemed to be suggesting, belief in the conspiracy makes you part of a genuinely heroic anti-elite elite group who can see past an official version propagated for the benefit of the lazy or inert mass of people by the powers that be. Now, you have to admit, to be such a rebel while risking so little is cool. Cool too is the special quality of thought required to appreciate the existence of the conspiracy. If the conspiracists have cracked the code, it is not least because of their possession of an unusual and perceptive way of looking at things. Those who cannot or will not see the now-revealed truth are variously described as robots or, latterly, as sheep—citizens who shuffle half-awake through their conventional lives. Erich Von Daniken, propagator of the theory that aliens built the pyramids, commended his own courage for writing his books in the teeth of the "reactionary flood" and his readers for their courage in reading them. The authors of "The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail," the "non-fiction"book that lay behind "The Da Vinci Code," argued that they had developed a new form of scholarship which allowed them to see connections invisible to stuffy old academics. And then there is the violent innocence of much conspiracism, in which the theorist is "only asking questions" about the official version of the truth, and doesn't go so... posted by Donald at December 26, 2009 | perma-link | (33) comments





Saturday, December 5, 2009


"New Right" Rumblings
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- For your weekend contemplation, below are some thoughts on politics by Zdeno. First let me strap on my Kevlar flak jacket to do a CYA: My post that Zdeno mentions at the top was a link to a statement by someone who actually did raise the question of women voting; in the main text I simply added that, absent female franchise, U.S. politics likely would have been less liberal (probably a valid conclusion given polling data). Just for the heck of it, all this brings to mind science fiction writer Robert Heinlein who, in one of his novels, allowed multiple votes to citizens who had various qualifications such as having served in the military. Hmm. I served a hitch in the Army. Heinlein's notion is beginning to have a strange appeal ... :-) * * * * * Donald recently asked: Should women have the right to vote? Obviously this question is completely and unquestionably beyond the limes of respectable thought and thus should not be discussed. But here’s the problem: By the standards of a Libertarian or Conservative, women are unarguably worse at voting than men are. Or is it a problem? I suppose not, if one regards democracy as the only legitimate form of government, and that a person’s vote is no less fundamental of a human right as their life, liberty, pursuit of XBOX 360’s etc. However if, like me, you regard Democracy as a means to an end, a useful tool that has produced decent, if not spectacular government in Europe and North America for a half century and counting, the worst form of government except for all the others – well then, yes we have a problem. Because it seems that, as great as Democracy is, it can be improved upon! We can have all the benefits of Democracy, but with a significantly more Conservative voting pool! And why stop there? The quality of public policy would be even more improved by a property-ownership restriction, an IQ test, or the disenfranchisement of everyone employed in the public sector. Once you start limiting suffrage to those who are (according to your personal political leanings) "good" at voting, the implications quickly become unpalatable. This line of reasoning can be similarly dangerous to Progressives. How can one justify insisting on the suffrage of Caucasian, middle-class suburbanites, who remain obstreperously defiant in the face of American Progress? Sure, Democracy has proven quite amenable to the goals of Progressives over the past century or two, but Progress can always progress a little bit faster, no? Fortunately, Progressives have an answer to this: Democracy is a Human Right! Says so right here! “The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.” (Interestingly, that is a direct copy-paste from www.un.org,... posted by Donald at December 5, 2009 | perma-link | (54) comments





Tuesday, December 1, 2009


Brilliance Revealed
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I don't watch Fox News on TV -- or any other TV save the occasional football game, for that matter. So I must have been reading too many of those slimy right-wing web sites run by fascist, Hitler-loving Jooooos such as John Podhoretz, Scott Johnson and William Kristol or Rightist goons such as Michelle Malkin and Glenn Reynolds. At any rate, I had this silly notion that Barack Obama's administration has been unsuccessful and losing popularity. Now I have been set straight. The scales have fallen from my eyes and I see the world in a new light. Roger Kimball has done me the great service of calling my attention to this article by Jacob Weisberg over at the Slate site. Weisberg informs us that, in fact, Obama has been a smashing success as president. And if just a few major bills make it from Congress to his desk for signing, his administration will be off to one of the most successful starts in presidential history. Now it's time for me to do my part. Perhaps I'll start by looking for a slightly used Obama poster on Ebay. And seems to me that someone had come up with an "O" for Obama salute a year or so ago ... gotta start practicing that to be With It in the paradise that is being brilliantly created by Our Masters. NOTE: This post was written in light of certain commenters who assert that I hide my opinions by quoting or referencing material written by others whose ideas I happen to agree with. This means they can be be certain that Weisberg precisely mirrors my political point of view. Obviously (from their point of view), the Iron Law of Blogging holds that bloggers must cite only sources they totally agree with. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at December 1, 2009 | perma-link | (1) comments





Friday, November 27, 2009


Ideological Inconsistencies
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Before moving on to topics less explicitly political, here's Zdeno on ideological inconsistency. * * * * * Earlier, I wondered about the origin for our political and ideological beliefs. Today I’d like to explore the topic of ideology and where it comes from a bit more. Today’s question is: What opinions do you hold that are exceptional for a person of your general ideological leanings? Are you a tax-hating, hippie-stomping gun nut - who happens to be rabidly pro-choice? Do you worship at the temple of Obama - but think every last homosexual should be shot behind a barn? What are the political beliefs that you would reveal in a conversation with like-minded individuals if your goal was shock and awe? For extra credit, take a stab at explaining why it is your views on those questions are out of line with the rest of your thinking. I’ll kick things off: I would describe myself as equal parts Conservative and Libertarian. While wearing my “Conservative” hat, I hold wacky, exceptional opinions such as support for gay rights and drug legalization. If I want to piss off my Libertarian friends I can talk about my preference for effective law enforcement over civil liberties, ask why eminent domain is such a big deal, and wonder aloud that we might want to think twice before adopting completely open borders. I can’t think of any specific policies in which my thinking deviates from the Libertarian-Conservative party line, but I suspect my values could be described as vaguely Progressive. Also, my persona and lifestyle are very much SWPLish. So, Blowhards: What’s your exceptional belief? Why are your feelings different on that one (or two, or three) question(s)? Why are the rest of your ideological brethren off base here and here alone? * * * * * Later, Donald... posted by Donald at November 27, 2009 | perma-link | (43) comments





Tuesday, November 24, 2009


Anyone Wanna Repeal the 19th Amendment?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- A Faithful Reader passed along the following quote: I would venture to say women can’t be true conservatives because conservatism is a male thing. One will find time and again, for example, from talking to them, hearing them on TV, reading what they write, and watching how they vote, that women can’t conceive of the things men know as countries, nation-states, and so on. They just cannot perceive their existence, and therefore of course can’t see what steps must be taken to protect and preserve such entities. Another problem is they are too socially liberal as a natural, inborn quality (or rather, defect). As Chamfort said, “elles possèdent une case de moins dans le cerveau et une fibre de plus dans le coeur”—they have a compartment less in the brain and a fiber more in the heart (than men). Women, incidentally, look at political liberalism in a man as irresistibly sexually attractive and conservatism as absolutely sexually repulsive. (Yes, yes, it goes without saying there are tons of exceptions, and happy wives with children tend far less to fall in this category than other women.) Women see Marxist revolutionaries like Ché Guévara as Christ-like figures whom they’d love to sleep with, and one can be sure the majority of college-age young men who go around sporting Ché T-shirts are after the sexual opportunities they hope might “rub off onto them,” more than the ideology. (I said the majority, not all. Obviously, there’s no lack of true hard-core Marxists running around.) Roger Daltrey if I’m not mistaken, John Bon Jovi, and many other rock-and-roll stars said they first ventured into R-n-R bands primarily in order to get girls and sex, not primarily in order to sing or play music. Well, there’s no doubt whatsoever but that many men who are in reality fundamentally apolitical go into left-liberal politics for the same reason: women and sex will be showered upon them. They are not disappointed: those of them who aren’t completely physically repulsive will be surrounded by throngs of groupies like a rock star. Anyone who wants to find one possible plausible explanation for the way the world seems to be going down the left-liberal tubes must have a frank look at something rarely brought up in this regard: the nation-killing extension of the franchise to women. (Switzerland held out until 1972, then caved. Worst mistake they ever made.) It is part of a comment to this book review. Brave man, that commenter. I wonder if he's married. Despite a whiff of misinterpretation, dashes of exaggeration, etc., there is the nugget of truth that women voters tend to be more swayed by appeals to sympathy and other varieties of that area of emotion than men. (Guys tend to heat up over appeals such as "To the barricades!" or "Kill the bastards!!" and even "What a stupid, expensive idea!") At least that's how public opinion polling shows it -- the "compassionate" left agenda favored by higher percentages... posted by Donald at November 24, 2009 | perma-link | (51) comments





Friday, November 20, 2009


Intelligent Presidents
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Conventional wisdom holds that, for real-world dealings, it's better for a leader/manager to be pretty smart, but not a genius. Geniuses belonging in Physics departments at universities, presumably. Coming to this practical point of view can take a while for many folks up there in the top two or three percent of the IQ curve. After all, smart school age kids often receive praise from parents, kin and teachers for being bright. Although my IQ is south of 140 (based on Army testing), I was bright enough to get some of that kind of praise. It was almost as if intelligence was an accomplishment rather than an attribute. And it took some life-experience for me to fully appreciate the difference. Unfortunately, there are people who, regardless of their own life-experience, seem to think that raw intelligence somehow is a great thing for leaders to possess -- something transcending other characteristics. I suppose you have encountered news articles, opinion columns, remarks on TV show, etc. where President X is dismissed as a dummy and President Y shines by the light of his own genius. I recently came across this post on the Commentary web site by John Steele Gordon in which he muses about presidential smarts. A long-ish excerpt is below. (For his take on the current president, Read The Whole Thing.) But being “supersmart” is not only no help; it is, I think, often a hindrance. Six future presidents were elected to Phi Beta Kappa as college undergraduates: John Quincy Adams, Chester Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. Of those six, only Roosevelt could be considered a great president. Three of them, Adams, Taft, and Bush, were defeated for re-election, and Arthur couldn’t even get nominated for a second term. (His presidential reputation has been improving of late, however.) And intellectuals, of course, are all too capable of thinking themselves into disaster. Remember George Orwell’s famous crack about “an idea so stupid only an intellectual could have conceived it.” One might think that engineers, trained to deal with real-world forces, might make better presidents. But the only two engineers to reach the White House were Herbert Hoover and Jimmy Carter, both terrible presidents. So what makes for successful presidencies? It might be fruitful to compare what the two greatest presidents of the 20th century, Franklin Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan, had in common. Neither were intellectuals (Roosevelt hardly ever read a book as an adult), but both were very “savvy,” not the same thing as smart. Both were master politicians, able to assemble and maintain coalitions. Both had immense charm. Both were first-class orators. Both had a great sense of humor and loved to tell jokes. Both were comfortable in their own skins and not given to introspection. Both had an abundance of self-confidence but no trace of arrogance. In both, the inner man was inaccessible, and no one felt he really knew what made either man tick. And... posted by Donald at November 20, 2009 | perma-link | (23) comments





Saturday, November 14, 2009


Zdeno on Core Principles
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Inspired by a recent post post on Libertarianism, Zdeno offers (along with his comments to the linked post) the following thoughts. * * * * Political beliefs have a tendency to cluster. What connection is there between abortion, gun control, welfare and the war in Iraq? On the surface, there is none – but get an average person tell me how he feels about any one of these issues, and I’ll bet even odds I can predict his position on the others. Even among the 2Blowhards readership, a free-thinking and unconventional group if there ever was one, most of us have no trouble self-identifying as broadly Progressive, Conservative, or Libertarian. The observation that people in each of these camps tend to agree with each other an awful lot indicates that there must be some defining belief, set of values, or method of looking at and interpreting the world, that sets them apart from each other. My question today: What are the core principles and beliefs that lead you to whatever ideology you subscribe to? If you’re a Libertarian, tell us about the core principles of Libertarianism, if you’re a Progressive etc. Let’s do some introspection, and try to come up with a unified theory of each of the major (or non-major) belief systems in existence today. I’ll kick things off with some broad strokes, and hopefully we can refine things as we go: 1) “Pure” Libertarianism is based on the normative judgement that every human has a natural right of ownership to their body, the fruits of their labour, and the right to enter into binding contracts which may not subsequently be broken. Pragmatic Libertarianism is based on the positive belief that a society which adheres closely to the above values will be optimal from a utilitarian perspective. 2) Ideological Conservatism is based on the belief that traditions and institutions that currently exist have stood the test of time for a reason, and that we should be extremely cautious about meddling with them. Attempts to change societies and create a more “just” political structure and distribution of wealth are generally undertaken by self-interested parties whose efforts almost inevitably do more harm than good. Practically, many Conservatives are simply people who are doing well for themselves in the present order of society, and would prefer it not be tinkered with. * * * * My two cents are that few people fit solidly into a cluster. For instance, my wife regularly votes Republican but is strongly pro-abortion. I am basically conservative but, like many other conservatives, agree with libertarians on the desirability of small government. On foreign policy, I'm (sorry folks) essentially neocon to the extent that I'd rather fight a small war first rather than let matters drift to the point that a huge, disastrous war eventually occurs (think World War 2) -- though it's necessary to pick and choose where/when to fight small wars. I say this as an army veteran who sweated... posted by Donald at November 14, 2009 | perma-link | (36) comments





Wednesday, November 11, 2009


Limits to Libertarianism
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I tend to agree with a concept encountered years ago while reading Crane Brinton's account of the French Revolution. It has to do with tipping points of ideology-driven political movements. In particular, the point where a drive to ideological purity forces out real-world practicality. Where movement members judged not pure enough are ejected or otherwise eliminated. And the movement spirals away to irrelevance or even self-destruction. I admit not having intimate knowledge of libertarianism (and Libertarianism in the political party sense). I never made time to read any of the works of Ayn Rand. Nor have I paid much attention to Libertarian Party platforms and candidates. My interest and knowledge levels can best be described as casual. Libertarianism appeals to me in its quest for limited government. But it seems less persuasive otherwise because its doctrine (as I understand it) of radical individualism has within it the seeds of the situation described by Brinton. In other words, doctrinal purity can be the enemy of attaining and exercising political power. This is a risk for any party that is strongly idea-based. There are plenty of "libertarians" and "Libertarians" (capital "L" for those who identify with the party) here in the 2Blowhards neighborhood, so I figure this is an opportunity to find out a few things. For instance: The quest for individual liberty/freedom, taken to its extreme, seems to lead to anarchism. Are there differences between libertarianism and anarchism that prevent libertarianism from drifting into anarchism? Can there be such a thing as "big-tent Libertarianism?" Or is there a need for ideological purity that severely constrains Libertarian expansion to major party status? To what degree do libertarianism and isolationism overlap? I would think that the questions just posed are fairly common and that there are standard answers to them. Nevertheless, I (and perhaps some readers) remain ignorant and need to be set straight regarding these and similar matters. Libertarian (and non- or anti-libertarian) comments are appreciated. However, flame-wars are not; please try to stick to ideas and issues. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at November 11, 2009 | perma-link | (32) comments





Wednesday, November 4, 2009


Does Obama Actually Like America?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Given all the nasty things his for-20-years pastor, Rev. Wright, has said about this country, given that he has gone out of his way on numerous occasions to apologize for the history of the United States and given his effort to transform America into something it has never been (a European-style socialist state), I'm pretty sure President Obama is no fan of his own country. Of course, a number of folks agree with his position. One of them seems to be his wife. This is not to say one has to like everything about one's own country -- how many people are there who do that? But wanting a major transformation against the grain of the past is a different order of magnitude. In effect, this is creating a new, fundamentally different country; might as well change the name while he's at it. It's possible I'm mistaken and that Obama is a super-ultra-hyper-times-twenty Patriot of the First Rank. So feel free to have at me in Comments. Extra points for creative use of the 1930s slogan "Communism is 20th century Americanism." Later, Donald... posted by Donald at November 4, 2009 | perma-link | (65) comments





Thursday, October 29, 2009


Limbaugh on Third Parties
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The last "third party" to win the presidency was the Republican party in 1860 with nominee Abraham Lincoln; that was just about 150 years ago. Since then, parties such as the Bull Moose (1912) and Dixicrats (1948) have won states in presidential elections, but not nearly enough to claim the office. There are always enough people dissatisfied by or frustrated with the two major political parties to form new parties or support existing small parties. Some such parties are odd, single-issue groups while others operate on the belief that they actually can some day supplant one or the other of the major ones. As this is written, there is a Congressional election in far upstate New York where the Republicans nominated an extremely liberal candidate which resulted in a conservative Republican entering the fray under the banner of New York's Conservative Party. This has inspired a number of people to wonder if now is finally the time for the Republican Party to be replaced by something different for whatever reasons. Like him or not, Rush Limbaugh is a shrewd, well-connected political observer and I thought readers might be interested in learning his current take on the matter of third parties. The full transcript of the subject segment of his 27 October 2009 broadcast is here. It includes more background information on the New York 23rd Congressional District race. Here are excerpts that strike me as being most relevant: Let me see if I can explain this. NY-23 is a special election. There was no primary. Doug Hoffman would have challenged Scozzafava in the Republican primary had there been one. He would have had the backing of New York's Conservative Party as is often the case there. You have to understand that the Conservative Party does not look at themselves as a third party. Only do they get in gear when the Republicans nominate some liberal. Ronald Reagan opposed third party-races because he believed that conservatives needed to take back the Republican Party and not surrender it to liberals. He told the liberals, "Go your own way." He didn't go his own way and form a [replacement for the] Republican Party. It took a while. He narrowly lost to Gerald Ford in '76. He was the most popular Republican emerging from that convention, but Ford, the establishment Republican, the fix was in. Reagan didn't slink away and start a third party. He began to take over the Republican Party. Third parties lose. Speaking personally, I am not interested in creating another Reform Party like Perot did, like Buchanan did. It's a losing proposition. I want to defeat what's going on. ... I know the temptation for a third party is tempting, but right now conservatism is on the ascendancy, it's actually good to be a conservative, and this is the time to reassert control over the Republican Party. It's not going to be easy but the Democrats, the far left didn't go out and form... posted by Donald at October 29, 2009 | perma-link | (36) comments





Friday, October 23, 2009


Wretchard's Four Rules of Lying
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Inspired by the squabble between the Associated Press and Shepard Fairey, creator of the iconic three-color (pale blue, light red-orange, white) poster of Obama, Richard Fernandez ("Wretchard") muses about the issue at hand and the general matter of lying here. You might well wish to read the whole piece, but below I extract Wretchard's four rules for public lying. 1. The first and most important thing is for the impostor to claim the motivation of revolutionary impulses. That way even those who know he is lying will think he is lying in a “good” cause. If the last refuge of scoundrels is the flag, the ultimate protective banner is the Red Flag. Hannah Arendt once wrote “Lies are often much more plausible, more appealing to reason, than reality, since the liar has the great advantage of knowing beforehand what the audience wishes or expects to hear.” Find the hole in your audience’s brain and drive your truck of manure through it. 2. The second rule is to put forward the most extravagant claims. Don’t be half-assed about lying. The more extravagant the fib the better. A sufficiently resourceful fraud clears his path of unbelievers by sheer audacity alone. Tell a big enough lie and no one would believe you could be so bold. As the fictional Rudolf Rassendyl proved in the Prisoner of Zenda that it is better to pass yourself off as King of Ruritania rather than a minor noble. A minor noble may be questioned, but the King will not be. It is all or nothing. And given that no one wants to tug at the Royal Robe to see if it is real ermine, the fraudster often gets it “all”. 3. The third rule is that when questioned, destroy the questioner. When impersonating the King be determined to have everyone who doubts your identity thrown in the tower for treason. Once you succeed in beheading the first challenger there will be no second challenges. 4. The fourth rule is the most important. Avoid trying to bluff those who are too big to be faced down. What undid both Fairey and Ward Churchill was that they didn’t know when to stop their imposture. They finally took it too far. Fairey, who had been successful up to that point tried to bluff his way past a major news organization and failed. Ward Churchill was already a professor when he made his “little Eichmanns” speech after 9/11 unleashed a tide of outrage he couldn’t outface. If Fairey had not launched his poster and Churchill had not made his “little Eichmanns” speech, they might still be intellectuals in good standing. Most lying is small-scale, which might be what makes Wretchard's thoughts interesting: we seldom think about huge lies and the liars that speak them. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 23, 2009 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, October 22, 2009


Something Rotten
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Today's guest blogger is "Zdeno" which, translated, means "like Michael Blowhard, this writer needs cover for job-related reasons." Here is his report: * * * * * For almost half a decade, my life was a Johnny Cash song. I would drink to the point of blacking out four nights a week, sleep past noon every day, and devote most of my waking hours to chasing loose women and an altered state of mind. I exaggerate only slightly when I say that I accomplished, learned and produced nothing of value throughout this entire dark age of my life. Was I a bum? A liquor-soaked storefront panhandler? A toothless vagrant, shuffling up and down the streets of Baltimore, peddling handjobs for crack-cocaine? Not quite. I was a student at one of our continent’s better Universities. And my experience was hardly unique. If I learned one thing over those years, it’s that the modern University is anything but an institution of higher learning, and trust me: Unless you are still inside the beast, or so fresh from the rear of her digestive system that the smell still lingers, you do not fully understand how completely and utterly ridiculous the contemporary higher-education system has become. Let’s think about this from the perspective of a historian from the distant future, parsing through the delicate, yellowing, primary sources of 2009: What will he make of the present situation? How will he explain North American Universities to his colleagues and students? He’ll start with the positive, I’m sure, as a matter of courtesy. So what positive traits do our Universities exhibit? First, Universities are filled with the best and the brightest in our society. Exceptions exist, but the general principle is: If an eighteen year old in 2009 is smart and ambitious, he goes to University. If he is really smart and ambitious, he stays there for a second and maybe even a third degree. As a result of this pattern, Universities are overflowing with intelligent and driven people. Also, Going to University is generally a good idea. The vast majority of good jobs that are not called “starting a successful business” require some sort of accreditation. In addition to the direct benefits to students’ careers, Universities also serve as an ideal opportunity for the future leaders of society to form exclusive social and professional networks, and perhaps track down a high-status, high-earning spouse. As a friend of mine puts it, half the girls in her Med program are just there for their M.R.S. degree. Perhaps most importantly, going to University is fun. The vast majority of University alumni look back on their University days fondly, and an entire sub-genre of films aimed at young adults is based on idealization of the college years. I certainly had a blast, and my impression is that I wasn’t unique in this regard. As a result of these qualities, everyone in 2009 agrees with the vague notion that University is a good thing.... posted by Donald at October 22, 2009 | perma-link | (17) comments





Friday, October 16, 2009


Replacing California
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I recently wrote that California's time as national lodestar might have passed. If that assessment is correct, then what areas might replace California as America's goto place (figuratively and maybe even literally)? Perhaps there's no single replacement area. As observers such as Terry Teachout have been noting, culture in the USA is becoming increasingly decentralized. (It's possible that American culture was never as centralized as it might have retrospectively seemed. For example, during the first third or so of the 20th century there were many "regional" novelists (Sinclair Lewis, William Faulkner, Booth Tarkington and so forth), artists (Grant Wood, John Steuart Curry and Thomas Hart Benton) and even radio networks (Yankee network, Don Lee network). This is an interesting topic we might revisit another time.) On the other hand, there are parts of the country that consistently tend to rate highly as places to live. One might think that such areas eventually would attract a "critical mass" of cultural and intellectual talent to create cultural vanguard locales. Examples that come to my mind are the Seattle and Portland areas on the west coast along with the Denver, Minneapolis-St. Paul and Austin, Texas areas elsewhere. But I could be wrong. Any other suggestions? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 16, 2009 | perma-link | (9) comments





Saturday, October 10, 2009


California: Fading Lodestar
Donald Pitttenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'll be off to California at the end of the month, looking for signs of damage. Trouble is, the best way to spot economic and social damage is to examine reliable statistical time-series and comparisons. When I lived in upstate New York in the early 70s, we knew the Utica area was lagging behind a state already showing signs of economic decline. Yet when visiting the city, I saw a number of stores and new fast-food joints that seemed to be doing just fine. This suggests that California will probably appear pretty much as it has in recent years, the most striking negative visual marker along Interstate 5 being the emptiness of the reservoir behind Shasta Dam. When I was young, California was The Place To Be -- if you weren't totally into national politics (Washington, DC) or culture and mass media (New York City). In high school I idly considering going on to attend the Art Center School, then located in Los Angeles, or UCLA. Later on, I made unsuccessful stabs at getting a job in the Bay Area. I was not alone. Aside from gold rushes -- which are lousy indicators of long-term desirability of an area (think Klondike) -- America's fascination with California as a place to live and emulate began around 1900, picked up steam in the 1920s and 30s, and went full-blast during World War 2 and after. One of my minor hobbies is assigning dates when places start going to hell. In California's case, I say it was around 1960, just as it was about to overtake New York as the country's most populous state. After that, the Sixties literally and figuratively kicked in, with California bearing the brunt. By 1990 I lost my desire to live there. (Well, if I had gobs of money, I can think of a few places such as Carmel and Santa Barbara that I might find tolerable.) The movie and television industries remain and no doubt influence the country with California sensibility. Nevertheless, by almost any standard, the state has indeed gone to hell -- aside from its climate, of course. And I suspect that most Americans have come to understand that. Does this mean that California is no longer the bellwether for the nation? That California trends will fizzle a few miles beyond its borders? I hope so. But it's still too soon to tell. Some worry that California's political/governmental dysfunction is a preview of this country's fate under one-party dominance of the Left. Still, political and economic actions often create reactions, and it might take five or more years to determine if such reactions have truly taken hold. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 10, 2009 | perma-link | (11) comments





Thursday, October 8, 2009


Avoiding Nemesis
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Victor Davis Hanson writes here about the Greek goddess Nemesis and how she seems to be doing what she does best with regard to Barack Obama (Hanson references some other presidents as well). This brings to mind the matter of whether there were any people who attained pinnacles in politics or government who avoided her retribution. One example might be George Washington. But as best I can tell, he never reached the hubris, let alone atê (destructive behavior) stage that triggers a Nemesis reaction. Washington was modest (he took plenty of knocks fighting the British) and his refusals to become king or serve more than two presidential terms were important factors in making the United States as we have known it. Then there is France's Louis XIV, an absolute monarch. Although he allowed splendor to surround him, accounts I have read suggest that he has a hard-working, fairly unassuming man, given his circumstances. He was a good ruler for much of his reign, but allowed France to get embroiled in a long, costly war in its later years. If Nemesis appeared, it might have been in the form of two hellish, pre-anesthesia operations he endured late in life. Churchill had his wilderness years and a defeat by Attlee in 1945. Reagan took a bullet in the chest in the opening months of his first term. No Nemesis here because they weren't very lordly and bounced back from these crises. Question for today: Who in history really deserved a visit from Nemesis yet beat the rap? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 8, 2009 | perma-link | (8) comments





Monday, October 5, 2009


Nickname the Presidents
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- There were Frederick the Great, Ivan the Terrible, Charles the Bald, John Lackland (or Jean Sans-Terre if you are French), Edward the Confessor and a host of other rulers who acquired nicknames that are better known than their formal names. For some reason, that hasn't been true for U.S. presidents.* That oversight can be corrected!! Corrected by none other than the 2Blowhards "community" (assuming we rate such a distinction). Just for fun, if you are feeling creative and clever, post a comment suggesting nicknames for American presidents. For example, "Chester the Replacement" for Chester A. Arthur who became president following the death of James A. Garfield. I hope you'll come up with better ideas than I just did. But be warned: I won't post vile, dirty, slanderous nicknames. Well, if they are incredibly funny I just might, but don't count on it. It will help if the monikers are historically apt and reflect the appearance, personality and character of the victim -- er, president. Have at it. Later, Donald * Though yesterday George Will noted in passing "Honest Abe and "Tricky Dick" with reference to Lincoln and Nixon. There are a few other presidential nicknames lurking here and there (such as "Old Hickory"), but in no instance has the moniker superseded the man's name. I'm not counting those short name replacements headline writers like to use -- Ike, FDR, JFK, LBJ and the like.... posted by Donald at October 5, 2009 | perma-link | (13) comments





Monday, September 14, 2009


American Masculinity Redeemed
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, On more than one occasion, watching the public do, er, nothing as the financial masters of the universe demonstrate over and over again who really calls the shots in this country, the thought has crawled across my reluctant mind that maybe we've got the financial services industry and the political class we deserve. An attitude of amoral greed, get-yours-while-the-getting-is-good and the-devil-take-the-hindmost seems to characterize the investing public (who maintain a deafening political silence while frantically piling back into the stock market so as not to miss the rally) no less than it describes the professional card dealers on Wall Street carefully palming a fifth and sixth ace or the professional politicos with their gerrymandered safe seats in Washington, happily selling votes for campaign contributions and future employment. Apparently no one in America minds a rigged game as long as it’s rigged in their favor. The real question, I suppose, is that why – given my grey hairs and almost six decades of experience in this country’s daily life – any of this should surprise me. The best I can do by way of explanation is that while I never thought Americans were exceptionally moral, I did think they had, at a minimum, more self-esteem, more vanity, than this. Doesn’t anybody even aspire to playing the role of John Wayne in this Western? Well, apparently, just when I thought the entire country was going to slink off into the shadows and let the gang wearing the black hats rape the schoolmarm and plunder the Farmer's & Mechanic's Bank at will, a righteous badass has stepped forth. (Stark but stirring theme music plays in the background). Today I read of his manly exploits in the NY Times: Giving voice to the anger and frustration of many ordinary Americans, Judge Jed S. Rakoff issued a scathing ruling on one of the watershed moments of the financial crisis: the star-crossed takeover of Merrill Lynch by the now-struggling Bank of America. Judge Rakoff voided a $33 million settlement that Bank of America had reached with the Securities and Exchange Commission over whether the bank had adequately disclosed the bonuses that were paid by Merrill before the merger, which was completed in January at regulators’ behest as Merrill foundered. He accused the S.E.C. of failing in its role as Wall Street’s top cop by going too easy on one of the biggest banks it regulates. And he accused executives of the Bank of America of failing to take responsibility for actions that blindsided its shareholders, and the taxpayers who bailed out the bank at the height of the crisis. The sharply worded ruling, which invoked justice and morality, seemed to speak not only to the controversial deal, but also to the anger across the nation over the excesses that led to the financial crisis, and the lax regulation in Washington that permitted those excesses to flourish. You can read the full text of Judge Rakoff's decision here. Damn, this guy... posted by Friedrich at September 14, 2009 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, September 3, 2009


Verdict on Churchill
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Winston Churchill: Towering Savior of Western Civ? Or, as Ralph Raico would have it, power-mad warmonger and statist who -- OK, sure -- managed nonetheless to perform effectively for a few months? Back here, visitors shared opinions about Abraham Lincoln. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 3, 2009 | perma-link | (4) comments




Solution or Problem?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, People who are not happy with the current course of politics seem to almost instinctively turn to the idea of a new political party that won't be so in thrall to established special interests. This, of course, just boots the problem to the next level, because of course the American political system, with its winner-take-all structure of elections (and other structural design elements) is very inhospitable to third parties. But I've begun to wonder if this isn't the wrong way to think about developing a form of politics that is more truly responsive to the electorate and less easily captured by limited groups of rent-seekers. To speak more bluntly, isn't it possible that political parties, at least in the form they exist in the U.S., are actually more the problem than the solution? That they exist chiefly to, ahem, sell out? To distract their own members with a 'clean' ideological image while actually running no-tell-motels where eager-to-be-corrupted politicians and the special interests who love them (temporarily, anyway) hook up? This line of thinking was reinforced by some remarks on the public discussion of health care reform of journalist Matt Taibbi on his Taibblog: I’ve been getting phone calls from some folks in DC with some ugly stories about how the Democrats have systematically sandbagged the progressive opposition, with the White House pulling strings and levering the funding for various nonprofit groups in order to prevent them from airing ads attacking the insurance and pharmaceutical industries. I suspect in the end this is going to be the main story of the health care reform effort, how the Democrats (and some progressive groups) sold out their constituents in exchange for financial contributions from the relevant industries. Please bear in mind, I'm NOT making a point here about healthcare reform, or about Matt Taibbi's politics which you, of course, may find distasteful, etc. What I'm getting at is structural: what does it mean that the supposedly left-of-center Democratic Party would be covertly working on behalf on entrenched business interests at what would appear to be the expense of the members of their own party? If you want an example from across the aisle, why would the Republicans be so eager to violate their oft-professed devotion to free markets in order to rescue the nation's largest banks, already the recipients of so many decades of corporatist non-level-playing-field government support? Do political parties exist chiefly to provide some kind of faux-ideological camoulflage for rent-seekers? Should people who would like to see some different energy in politics should be thinking along very different lines than starting a third party, or supporting any party at all? What do you guys think? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 3, 2009 | perma-link | (12) comments





Saturday, August 29, 2009


Gently Admitting Your Political Position
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- There is a good deal of wisdom in that old admonition that one shouldn't discuss religion and politics in social situations. I live inside the Seattle city limits, a place that is overwhelmingly liberal. Given my "elite" educational background, folks around here are likely to assume that their politics are my politics. A few days ago we happened to get an impromptu tour of a new house in the neighborhood. As we walked in, I noticed Keith Olbermann sternly staring from the television screen; clearly we had entered a strongly liberal place. Anyhow, the four of us had a jolly 20 minutes on the tour. The other couple discovered my educational and professional background, and I found out something of theirs. Now that I have finally learned to pretty well keep my mouth shut in such situations, they didn't learn that I am an apostate, seduced by The Dark Force. If the social relationship we established continues, a tiny bit of the truth will likely emerge by happenstance. Even so, I'll probably only hint at it and then try to change the subject. Perhaps my best tactic is to mention that I cast my first vote for John F. Kennedy and then mumble something about the Democratic Party drifting away from where it was in the early 1960s (the truth). Nevertheless, it's a tricky matter if you don't want to ruin your social life. Speaking of tricky, things are really dicey when you don't know where other people stand politically. While avoidance of political subjects remains the best policy, I do pay attention to possible clues and adjust my conversation accordingly. Of course a liberal would face similar problems if living in a conservative enclave. I'm pretty sure that many readers are a lot more experienced in dealing with politics in social settings than I am. So I'm curious what you do. Do you avoid the subject? Do you pretend that you agree with the people you are with? Or do you have effective ways of communicating your position without ruffling feathers? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at August 29, 2009 | perma-link | (80) comments





Thursday, August 27, 2009


More Conservative Than Liberal
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- An interesting new poll from Gallup has found that -- despite the number of Dems currently in political office -- more Americans self-identify as conservative than as liberal in all 50 states. A not-suprising conclusion: "While Americans' party identification and political ideology are related, they are by no means one and the same." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 27, 2009 | perma-link | (20) comments





Wednesday, August 19, 2009


Seattle Bags Bag-Tax
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Seattle "played against character" in yesterday's vote on a referendum regarding a proposed 20 cents per bag tax on paper and plastic bags of the sort your groceries are placed in. Seattle is a very liberal place. Its city council system is set up so that candidates are voted on by the entire city, not solely by residents of individual council districts. So if the electorate is pretty liberal, its city council has been distilled to be even more so. (Note to commenters: there's a fair chance righties would set up a similar mechanism were they in power, politicians being what they are.) Earlier this year the council stopped worrying about parks, police, sanitation and other trivia and decided to Save The Planet. So they voted on the bag tax mentioned above. (If they were serious about saving trees by reducing reliance on paper products, they also might have applied a massive tax on the paper used to print the Seattle Times. Oh well, maybe they planned to get to that matter next year.) Citizens were not happy, so a petition was quickly circulated and received more than enough valid signatures to place the council's ordnance on the August 18th ballot as a referendum. As of late last evening, with half the ballots counted, Seattle voters were turning down the bag tax 58 percent to 42. No doubt bag tax supporters will whine about "outside" money being spent to defeat their pet issue. But heavy spenders don't always buy elections; voters are not totally unthinking. Besides, the pro-tax arguments in the official voters' pamphlet and elsewhere stressed all the idealistic issues one would expect a well-educated, liberal electorate to embrace. I doubt that Seattle is on its way to becoming a cesspool of reaction. Besides, many grocery stores sell reusable grocery bags and I see quite a few shoppers using them. But all this is voluntary, not coercive. What a concept. Even in Seattle. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at August 19, 2009 | perma-link | (39) comments





Tuesday, August 18, 2009


More Econ Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Nicolas Gelinas offers an enlightening history of the "too big to fail" doctrine. * Dermot Quinn thinks that we could use a little help from Wilhelm Ropke (FWIW, my own favorite economist). * Readers Digest is filing for bankruptcy. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 18, 2009 | perma-link | (1) comments





Sunday, August 16, 2009


Econ Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Guy Sorman introduces Rama Cont, who argues that traditional economics fails to grasp the complexity and dynamic nature of financial markets. Interesting passage: While the mainstream view [of recent troubles] explains the crisis by a lack of regulation, Cont believes that misguided regulations, often applied by not-too-smart regulators, were also a major factor ... The regulation seemed clverly designed, Cont says, but proved useless in a real-life situation. * Robert Samuelson offers a reader's guide to the recession. * Whole Foods CEO John Mackey offers an alternative to Obamacare. * Obamacare and illegal immigrantion is turning into a minor issue. One angle I haven't seen much discussed where this topic is concerned is a favorite of mine. Let's say that, under the new system, illegal immigrants wind up covered. Won't we in effect be saying to all residents of Mexico, "Hey, if you can make it over the border, not only will we not chase you down and deport you, we'll give you a public education and free health insurance. Come one, come all!" * Meet Madoff's mistress. * Nassim ("Black Swan") Taleb and Nouriel ("Dr. Doom") Roubini, interviewed on CNBC: Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 16, 2009 | perma-link | (4) comments





Sunday, August 9, 2009


Health Care Reform and the Golden Rule
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I happen to be in the process of reading Thomas Ferguson’s http://www.amazon.com/Golden-Rule-Investment-Competition-Money-Driven/dp/0226243176">Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Party Competition and the Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems (1995, University of Chicago Press). The title’s a mouthful, I grant, but it’s a pretty interesting book. But as a consequence, when I picked up the L.A. Times today, and my eye fell on a column discussing healthcare reform (“Healthcare debate framed by fear-mongering ads” by David Lazarus), my recent reading of Mr. Ferguson sent off a few sparks. Mr. Lazarus in the L.A. Times says: …a key problem here is that most of us aren’t taking the time to understand the various parts of this admittedly complex equation. Instead, we’re leaving it to interest groups to call the shots, and the debate has devolved into a pathetic shouting match between partisan camps. This certainly struck a chord with what I had very recently read in Golden Rule. To briefly summarize, Mr. Ferguson begins his discussion of the 'investment theory' of politics by quoting Anthony Downs on the prohibitively high cost of gathering the information necessary for the ordinary voter to meaningfully participate in the political process: “The expense of political awareness is so great that no citizen can afford to bear it in every policy area, even if by doing so he could discover places where his intervention would reap large profits.” Mr. Ferguson then goes on to argue that: …in a political system like that of the United States, where even highly motivated voters face comparatively enormous costs when they attempt to acquire, evaluate, and act upon political information, effective electoral control of the government process by voters becomes most unlikely. He continues by asking: …if ordinary voters can’t afford to invest [the necessary large sums required to first understand what's at stake and then to influence] American political parties, then who can? And by virtue of their unique status, do not these “big ticket” investors automatically become the real masters of the political system? Mr. Ferguson explains that such big ticket investors normally amount to businessmen who can draw on corporate resources to pay for political activity and who have a large financial stake in the outcome that justifies the expenditure (unlike the Average Joe). This ‘mastery’ of the political system by large investors does not, of course, imply that voters are irrelevant. But according to Mr. Ferguson: …in situations where information is costly, abstention is possible, and entry into politics through either new parties or existing organizations is expensive and often dangerous…large investors try to assemble the votes they need by making very limited appeals to particular segments of the potential electorate. If it pays some other bloc of major investors to advertise and mobilize, these appeals [will] be vigorously contested… Gee, that “vigorously contested” sounds a lot like, um, what’s been going on in Florida. It has dawned on me that it would be of nice to have a detailed explanation of who... posted by Friedrich at August 9, 2009 | perma-link | (23) comments





Tuesday, August 4, 2009


Anybody Complaining?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm on the road, so this will be brief. Driving up along the Columbia River where it forms the Washington-Oregon border, I've been noticing a number of power generation windmill farms. They definitely interfere with the scenic views of nature. Perhaps the worst visual polluting farms that I've come across are those near Altamont Pass east of the Bay Area and along Interstate 10 approaching the Palm Springs area from the west. Even though I think they're aesthetically awful, I can't recall much complaining about them in the mainstream press. Political (or ecological) correctness is suspected. Am I missing something? Do people actually complain about wind farms and see their complaints get a wide airing? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at August 4, 2009 | perma-link | (41) comments





Sunday, August 2, 2009


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Jewcy's David Kelsey thinks that Jews ought to oppose hate crime laws. He writes a good blogposting about Jews and mass immigration here. * Steve Sailer wonders what we're up to in Puerto Rico. Re the Skip Gates case, Steve coins a good term I look forward to using: "Affirmative Actionocracy." * The Republicans suck. Oh, and the Democrats suck too. * Matt Taibbi traces some of the ways that Goldman Sachs has screwed you and me. James Kunstler thinks that the time has come for Obama to fire the Goldman Sachs alumni that he has on staff. * Chris Dillow thinks that economists will never be able to predict the future -- and that that's OK. * Time to end the mortgage-interest deduction? Learn more here. * Randall Parker asks some good questions about Europe and its immigration policies. * MBlowhard Rewind: I shared a few thoughts about inequality and the rich, and pointed out that one easy way to mitigate inequality would be to get strict about immigration. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 2, 2009 | perma-link | (6) comments





Sunday, July 26, 2009


Age and Political Awareness
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The old saw about one never ceasing to learn isn't actually a universal truth, but it works well enough in practice. It's also true that the greatest surge in learning begins in infancy and tapers off after ... when? puberty? ... whatever developmental psychologists say will do for now. Eventually, if all goes well, raw input becomes categorized, correlated and tested against an increasing body of life experience and distills into something we call "wisdom." This has everything to do with politics. There was a presidential election when I was five years old and it totally escaped me. Four years later, I knew who the nominees were and who I favored (the one my father did), but was basically clueless about issues. At age 13 I knew many of the issues, but my understanding was bumper sticker thin (though I don't think bumper stickers had come on the scene yet); basically, I was simply parroting slogans. When I was 17, I was able to articulate issues in more depth, but that election (the second Ike-Adlai match-up) had a foregone conclusion and issues didn't much matter. I turned 21 just in time to cast my first vote and was in the heat of youthful certainty that I was part of a crusade to make the world a better place. And so on and so on. How old was I when enough "wisdom" had sunk in that my understanding of politics went beyond the superficial? It might have been when I was 33 and finally voted for a candidate of the party I hadn't voted for previously in presidential races. Certainly it was by the time I was 41 and had definitely changed parties. For me, this benchmark seems appropriate because party change usually requires a good deal of thought about issues and how the world works as well as self-examination of core beliefs. Habits and inertia had to be broken. Folks who never experienced a party switch would have to use some other criterion to mark political maturity. At any rate, my "deep" understanding of politics with reference to issues clicked in when I was in my thirties. When I was younger, I of course thought that I understood. But I really didn't. I've always felt that I was a slow-to-mature person, so it could well be that my political maturity came later than it did for most others. On the other hand, the timing of outside events such as wars, recessions and exposures of corruption might be a factor for others as they were for me. For those of you who believe you have mature political awareness, let us know in Comments how old you were and, perhaps, what event or events brought you to that state. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at July 26, 2009 | perma-link | (59) comments




Recession Note
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The economic downturn hits the New York City Ballet. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 26, 2009 | perma-link | (9) comments





Saturday, July 25, 2009


The Skip Gates Case
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I figure that most visitors are 'way ahead of me where following the Skip Gates case goes. But maybe you haven't yet run across this blogposting by FeministX. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 25, 2009 | perma-link | (19) comments





Saturday, July 11, 2009


Two Humorous Items from the Financial Crisis
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Our ongoing economic troubles have yielded me a good deal of pain, anguish and indignation, but not as I recall too much humor. Nonetheless, I recently came across two very funny items. The first is from Mike Shedlock, and concerns Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Kohn’s attempts to ward off the Congressional (and therefore citizen and taxpayer) scrutiny of his very secretive agency…or private sector organization…or whatever it is that just happens to control the money supply of the United States of America. This attempt is of course being pushed by former presidential candidate and Representative Ron Paul and a host of fellow legislative sponsors. You should know that Mish, as Mr. Shedlock is known, calls openly for the abolition of the Fed on the grounds that neither its governors nor anyone else in the world knows the correct level of short term interest rates. In any event, he makes his sympathies pretty clear by some slight impositions on the text of a Washington Post article. The second is a column from Jonathan Weil of Bloomberg (“Goldman Sachs Loses Grip on its Doomsday Machine”) on the recent dust-up over the Russian former employee of Goldman Sachs who stole some of their proprietary trading software. The incredibly speedy response by our law enforcement officials to this existential threat to Goldman’s profits (contrast this, if you like, to the response you got if you've ever reported your TV stolen to the cops) is also discussed in a pretty funny video here. Cheers and laughter, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at July 11, 2009 | perma-link | (2) comments





Wednesday, July 8, 2009


In The Times ...
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Time to generate even more debt, or to fret about the debt we've already created? * Hard to believe, but the people who make porno movies are once again throwing out storylines and plots. * It's Google vs. Microsoft. * Designers and builders continue indulging their bizarre obsession with glass. I bitched back here about how sicko it is, the way architects over-do the glass. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 8, 2009 | perma-link | (18) comments





Tuesday, July 7, 2009


The Trouble with Theories and Plans
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- On the occasion of the death of Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense under Kennedy and Johnson, and president at different times of Ford Motor Company and the World Bank, The Wall Street Journal's Bret Stephens penned this column for today's edition. As is my practice, I'm posting some excerpts below, just in case the link disappears. Dwight D. Eisenhower famously said that "in preparing for battle I have always found that plans are useless but planning is indispensable." Robert S. McNamara, who spent many years thinking about the Vietnam War, first as an architect and then as a critic (and getting it wrong on both ends), was a man who believed mainly in plans. ... A recurring pattern played itself out over the 20 years McNamara spent at the Pentagon and the Bank. Giant troves of quantitative data were collected, analyzed, disaggregated and reassembled. Plans -- typically on a five-year timetable -- were conceived and then, presumably, executed. He once called the Bank "an innovative, problem-solving mechanism . . . to help fashion a better life for mankind." Nobel Prizes in economics would later be awarded for disproving this mechanistic notion of institutions. But no Nobel was required to understand that rationalism isn't a synonym for reason, much less common sense, or that a planned solution was a workable or desirable solution, or that war or poverty were "problems" in the same sense as, say, a deficit. There was also a human element, which -- depending on whom you believe -- McNamara either didn't get or didn't have. ... Now that's old history. But the mentality of the planner remains alive and well in Washington today, along with the aura of cool intellectual certainty. Barack Obama might take a close look at McNamara's obituaries and note that he, too, is the whiz kid of his day. Having survived the Ivy League Ph.D. grind only to leave campus for the real (business) and semi-real (government) worlds, this matter of theory and practice is a subject dear to my heart. In the Sociology grad schools I attended in the mid-late 1960s, Theory was worshiped by many professors and students. Since Theory was in the air and because I have a weakness for ideas, it took me literally decades to wean myself of it and deal with the world as it is. Ideas, hypotheses and, yes, even theories have a legitimate place in life. It's just that they're a part of the picture, often a small part. One danger is that theories, due to their clarity, simplicity and whatever other characteristics theories possess, is that they can become more real than reality to theory-lovers. Planning is usually based on some sort of idea structure, often one or more theories. People who love theories are often sympathetic to the concept of planning. After all, isn't it rational to plan things rather than simply "muddle through?" -- this concept itself being something of a theory. A danger here is... posted by Donald at July 7, 2009 | perma-link | (15) comments





Monday, July 6, 2009


Politics and Econ Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * From the right ... John Medaille makes a lot of good points in this critique of capitalism. Medaille, a very interesting guy, blogs regularly at the "reactionary-radical" website Front Porch Republic. * From the left ... Alexander Cockburn thinks that Obama resembles JFK in a number of unfortunate ways. * F. Roger Devlin introduces conservationist and immigration restrictionist Madison Grant. * Martin Regnan makes a good stab at summarizing the worldview of Mencius Moldbug. * Whiskey argues that the ad business is strongly anti-white-male. * Hey, Betaboyz -- there's still time to join the Church of David Alexander. (Link thanks to Corrupt.org) * As a fan of both the economist Wilhelm Ropke and the financial journalist James Grant, I was pleased to read in this 1996 interview with Grant that he learned a lot from Ropke. * Randall Parker assesses the likelihood of immigration amnesty under Obama. * Thanks to Bryan, who turned up these witty WWIII posters. * People, eh? I confess that I have moments when I sympathize deeply with anti-humanism ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 6, 2009 | perma-link | (20) comments





Wednesday, July 1, 2009


Bubbles, McMansions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * What role did the ventromedial prefrontal cortex play in causing the current economic crisis? * Have Americans fallen out of love with McMansions? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 1, 2009 | perma-link | (30) comments





Tuesday, June 30, 2009


Secession Talk, Cont.
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- This guy writes that he can think of little that's more un-American than discussing secession. Meanwhile, Patri Friedman and conspirators are celebrating July 4 with a series of "Secession Week" postings. They seem to think that there's little that's more American than serious consideration of secession. Secession, eh? Was it an issue that you saw coming from long ago? I certainly didn't. The gang at the Volokh conspiracy treat themselves to a fun yakfest about the topic. The most interesting person I've read on the topic is the Emory University prof and Hume specialist Donald Livingston. His take on American history generally is really startling -- I found it downright eye-opening. Here's a small collection of Livingston's writings. Here's a collection of talks that he's given. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 30, 2009 | perma-link | (62) comments





Tuesday, June 16, 2009


From the WSJ
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A couple of good pieces from the Wall Street Journal: * Paul Starobin takes stock of secessionist rumblings, and wonders what a devolved U.S. might look like. * Paul Berkowitz argues that, if poli-sci departments can spare resources to teach feminist and postmodern political theory, they ought to do a better job of teaching the history of conservativism. * MBlowhard Rewind: I confessed that I've gotten a lot out of wrestling with rightie thought. * Bonus links: Don't miss our interview with the brilliant traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb: Part One, Part Two, Part Three. Buy Jim's fab book here. Best, Michael UPDATE: Rick Darby volunteers some smart reactions to Paul Starobin's secession piece.... posted by Michael at June 16, 2009 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, June 9, 2009


What's Up With the Left?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Why has the Euro left been doing so badly with the Euro working class lately? Not to give too much away, but ... Some of it's down to i-m-m-i-g-r-a-t-i-o-n. * Dean Baker thinks that the U.S. needs a healthy manufacturing sector. * Michael Hastings wonders why the left isn't more upset about Obama's war plans. * Is it time for anarchists to cut themselves off from the left? Jason McQuinn thinks so. Nice passage: If we want to avoid being taken down with the wreckage of leftism as it crumbles, we need to fully, consciously and explicitly dissociate ourselves from its manifold failures—and especially from the invalid presuppositions of leftism which led to these failures. Best, Michael UPDATE: The Kvetcher wonders why more people aren't asking why the BNP did as well as it did.... posted by Michael at June 9, 2009 | perma-link | (18) comments




Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Does it now make more sense to rent rather than buy? * Her car needs work, so Awake in Rochester has been taking the bus lately. She isn't very happy about it. * Why has train travel in the U.S. gotten slower? * Ramesh gives the local-currency thing some thought. * This colorful guy thinks it's only getting worse. (Link thanks to Charlton Griffin) * There's a lot to chew on in this brief Lew Rockwell posting about the Fed. * A great line from Jack Hunter: "American secession is no more crazy than American socialism." * Dennis Mangan takes stock of how our shadow government -- namely Goldman Sachs -- is faring under Obama. * MBlowhard Rewind: Should Turkey be welcomed into the European Union? I bounced off that question to wonder about a Gaspar Noe film and a Bertrand Blier film. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 9, 2009 | perma-link | (7) comments





Sunday, June 7, 2009


What We've Come To ...
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I wonder if we're entering into a great era for political satire. Link thanks to Charlton Griffin. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 7, 2009 | perma-link | (9) comments





Friday, June 5, 2009


Economics Today
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Finally, a little economic justice. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 5, 2009 | perma-link | (5) comments





Wednesday, June 3, 2009


Tyler, Steve, Razib
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tyler Cowen ventures some thoughts about Steve Sailer. Though the Steve-o-sphere is largely up in arms about the posting, I think that Tyler deserves a lot of credit for admitting that he has read Steve. How many mainstream people have the guts to do that? GNXP's David Kane responds. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 3, 2009 | perma-link | (19) comments





Tuesday, June 2, 2009


Why Financial Instruments of Mass Destruction Still Walk the Earth
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I don’t know about you, but the Great Recession is forcing me to use most of my limited mental firepower to run my small business under, shall we say, challenging conditions. Nonetheless, out of some perverse habit, I keep reading and stashing items on my hard drive about the continuing closeness between Washington and Wall Street. Or, as Satyajit Das, the risk management consultant who presciently warned against the impending problems associated with unregulated financial derivatives in a 2006 book, calls it, The Finance-Government Complex. Despite the ubiquity of calls for greater regulatory oversight of this wondrous public-private nexus in which the profits are all private while the losses are passed on to the taxpayer, the American government in its majesty has chosen, at least so far, to implement no changes whatever to its regulation of Wall Street. Derivatives, to take one egregious example, remain almost completely unregulated, despite their central role in the $180 billion taxpayer bailout of AIG (sums that have, in turn, been passed through to its counterparties on Wall Street and around the world.) Now I suppose asking Congress to both think and act diligently on any topic, whatever the seriousness, is wildly optimistic, but I would note that we’re closing in on the second anniversary of this latest little externality the Street has inflicted on the rest of the world while lining its own pockets. You’ve got to wonder how even Congress could be so impossible derelict in its duty, right? I mean, the AIG bailout alone is equivalent to the cost of a year or two for the Iraq War, which Congress at least feels required to take an annual vote to prolong. Well, I think the answer can be found, among many other places, in the June 1 edition of the NY Times. Here we learn that “Even in Crisis, Banks Dig in for Fight Against Rules”: The nine biggest participants in the derivatives market -- including JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and Bank of America -- created a lobbying organization, the CDS Dealers Consortium, on Nov. 13, a month after five of its members accepted federal bailout money. To oversee the consortium’s push, lobbying records show, the banks hired a longtime Washington power broker who previously helped fend off derivatives regulation: Edward J. Rosen, a partner at the law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton. A confidential memo Mr. Rosen drafted and shared with the Treasury Department and leaders on Capitol Hill has, politicians and market participants say, played a pivotal role in shaping the debate over derivatives regulation. Today, just as the bankers anticipated, a battle over derivatives has been joined, in what promises to be a replay of a confrontation in Washington that Wall Street won a decade ago. Since then, derivatives trading has become one of the most profitable businesses for the nation’s big banks. Golly, you wouldn’t think that the recipients of such public largesse would still have much clout after the... posted by Friedrich at June 2, 2009 | perma-link | (42) comments





Monday, June 1, 2009


Matt and Derb
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Back here, Big Hollywood's Matt Patterson talked to me about conservatives and the arts. Today Matt explores the same topic with John Derbyshire. Best, Michael UPDATE: TownHall's Ned Rice profiles Big Hollywood's Andrew Breitbart.... posted by Michael at June 1, 2009 | perma-link | (11) comments





Saturday, May 30, 2009


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Those who are now over 40 have lived through a doubling -- or more -- of the world's human population. Source. Some previous yakfests about population sizes, breeding, not-breeding, etc: here, here, and here. Woohoo -- people get really touchy about these questions! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 30, 2009 | perma-link | (22) comments





Monday, May 25, 2009


Big Is - or Was - British
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The huge, new Airbus 380 has been in service for a few months now. It has two full decks for passenger seating, unlike the Boeing 747 which has one main deck plus a smaller upper-deck area available for seating or other uses. I recall my first 747 flight: Christmas Eve, 1970, from Chicago to San Francisco on American Airlines. The plane struck me as huge (747s still do). Although the cabin floor is flat, there was for me the optical illusion that it curved upward ahead of me and behind. I was half-amazed when the plane actually flew. Although many people are shocked by large airplanes, large oil tankers, large container ships and large cruise liners, size does make economic sense provided that lots of passengers or other cargoes are lined up ready to be transported. Monster aircraft are nothing new. The German firm Dornier created the Do X in 1929. It was a flying boat powered by 12 (!) motors of 610 horsepower each. Three were built and some did operate in commercial service. Dornier Do X The Do X emerged during the awkward age of aircraft design where the goal was often simply to get something to fly and perform certain tasks. This is why the aircraft has the look of a Jules Verne era contraption. Refinements related to efficiency and task performance came later, and refinement is why I find the two planes I'm about to discuss to be of more interest. In other words, I'm more interested in things resulting from an effort to make them function well as opposed to efforts directed toward making them function at all. As it happened, it was post-World War 2 Britain where giant, essentially modern passenger transport planes were created. (Some "large," if not "giant," transports that appeared around 1940 were the Boeing 314, and the Latécoère 522 and 631 -- the latter approached the size of the subjects of this posting). During the war, in late 1942, Lord Brabazon (having been forced out of his position as Minister of Aircraft Production) set up a committee of government and airline officials with the task of planning post-war transport aircraft (information on the Brabizon Committee can be found here). One of the proposed airliner types was a transatlantic airliner actualized in the form of the Bristol Brabazon. Bristol Brabazon The Brabazon was powered by eight Bristol Centaurus (18 cylinders, sleeve-valved) motors of 2,190 horsepower each. The motors were paired into four nacelles, each with contra-rotating propellers. It was anticipated that later Brabazons would be powered by turbine engines. The project required construction of a new "assembly hall" (as Bristol termed it) because existing factory structures were too small to house the aircraft. Also too small was the runway at the Filton facility, so it was extended by around 50 per cent; casualties of the construction were a newly-built highway by-pass and the hamlet of Charlton. After significant delays, a Brabazon was built and flown... posted by Michael at May 25, 2009 | perma-link | (4) comments





Saturday, May 9, 2009


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Roger Scruton takes stock of what's becoming of free speech in Europe. * How much does free speech really count at the ACLU? * It turns out that home-ownership is something the federal government has often promoted. According to Steven Malanga, the policy always comes to a bad end. (Link thanks to ALD) * Razib wonders what's to become of free will as the Blank Slate thesis continues to crumble. * Bill Kauffman has some good words to say for American anarchism. * 2Blowhards Rewind: We did a five-part interview with Bill Kauffman. Access all of it from this posting. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 9, 2009 | perma-link | (9) comments





Saturday, May 2, 2009


Taking Secession Seriously
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Most lefties appear to be either angered or puzzled by the recent talk about secession. Bioregionalist lefty Kirkpatrick Sale isn't one of them. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 2, 2009 | perma-link | (16) comments





Wednesday, April 29, 2009


Obama in Popular Culture
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Has there been a political figure since JFK who has had Pres. Obama's impact on pop culture iconography? Che, maybe? In New York City, Obama's face sometimes seems to be everywhere. You can buy a Warholesque framed portrait from an art gallery: Or you can keep it real, man, and make your Obama purchases on the street: Feeling a little sour? Freshen your breath with an Obamamint: My favorite recent Obama appearance, though, was on the over of a New Age/Yoga giveaway magazine. New Life editor Mark Becker said this in his editor's note: I want to thank my dear friend Peter Max for creating and donating his portrait of President Obama, who I affectionately call Om-Bama, to adorn our cover ... We are living in very exciting time since we finally have a president who realizes what is broken and is willing to go out on a limb and step up to the plate to make these changes to create the America that our forefathers dreamed of. "Om-baba" -- talk about hopeful! Meanwhile, back in the real world, Pres. Obama seems to be carrying on as you'd expect any well-connected, know-it-all, Ivy Keynesian to behave. Here's how financial blogger Doug Henwood -- a lefty who favors nationalizing banks, so don't look at me that way -- evaluates Obama's performance: So far, the Obama administration’s notion of change, when it comes to this bailout, is to replace the Goldman Sachs alum at the top of the Tarp apparatus with a Merrill Lynch alum. Wow, that’s change we can all believe in, eh? Henwood is always worth a read, I find. While I can't get on board with the solutions he favors, his criticisms and observations often strike me as smart and informed. What does Obama represent to some people? Best, Michael UPDATE: A good passage from anti-globalist lefty Naomi Klein: Wall Street funded Obama’s campaign. They funded his Inauguration. They paid huge speaking and consulting fees to some of his closest advisers. What I am calling corruption is better understood as “crony capitalism.” It’s the systematic trading of favors between corporate and political elites to secure wealth and power. And the truth is, most of the time the trading of favors doesn’t even need to be explicit. It’s more that this corporate-political nexus creates an impenetrable culture in Washington, so the hedge-fund managers and bank CEOs are the ones who are in the ears of the Washington policy makers — they are their constituency, their community, the ones saying whether or not a given policy will work. And, of course, the problem is that the voices of regular people are left out.... posted by Michael at April 29, 2009 | perma-link | (32) comments




Living in Small, Weak Countries
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- For as long as I can remember, the United States has been a large, strong country. At the time of World War 2 our major enemies, in combination, outnumbered us in terms of population if not in productivity. And of course we had allies. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union also had the demographic advantage even without factoring in China. Again, we had productivity and allies to redress the balance. But for the last 20 years or so, we have been supreme. In some respects, living in the USA is similar to what it was like in the heydays of Imperial China, and the Roman and British empires -- though we are not an empire of the classical 19th century variety, nor of the Roman or Chinese kinds. I find that being an American is just fine, thank you; we are indeed fortunate. But what about the rest of the world? What is the psychology of being a citizen of a country that isn't top dog? I haven't the slightest idea. To simplify, I'll set aside flyspeck island countries or tiny continental states such as Andorra, Lichtenstein and San Marino. Ditto African hell-holes and banana republics. What if you're a citizen of the likes of Uruguay, Lithuania, Greece, Belgium or Nepal? Your country isn't nothing, but larger and (at times) hostile neighbors are always present, implicit threats to your country's existence. So how do you view your country and the world around you? Probably not like an American would. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at April 29, 2009 | perma-link | (28) comments





Sunday, April 26, 2009


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- 48% of Texas Republicans think Texas would be better off if it seceded from the U.S. Source. FWIW, yours truly isn't all that interested in a discussion about whether Texas seceding from the union is a good or a bad idea. Boring. A far more appealing-to-me line of thought might be one that went roughly this way: Wow. How weird that secession is being spoken about so openly these days. Didn't see that one coming. In fact, I can't remember the topic being spoken about like this in my entire lifetime. Bizarre and remarkable. How to account for this development? What might it mean or indicate? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 26, 2009 | perma-link | (38) comments





Saturday, April 25, 2009


Whatever Happened to Geopolitics?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Remember Geopolitics? Probably not unless you're, say, 60 and older or have delved fairly deeply into early 20th century history. A pretty good summary can be found on Wikipedia here. What I'll call "Classical Geopolitics" from the period 1920-1950 contended that whoever controlled or was based in an ill-defined area that included part of historic Russia and a chunk of north-central Asia extending from the Urals east three or four thousand miles had the potential for world dominance. This area was termed the Heartland by British geographer Halford John Mackinder who originated the idea of Geopolitics. By controlling this area it (the nation, imperial power, whatever kind of political entity might apply) could then control or dominate the surrounding belt of territory (different geopolitical theorists differed as to what constituted this belt or rim) and enough resources that would allow domination of peripheral lands. This line of thinking had some popularity in Germany thanks to thinkers such as Karl Haushofer, and might have been a factor in Hitler's decision to attack Russia in June, 1941. I should add that Hitler had been thinking of lebensraum and a drang nach osten (the Germanification of Poland, White Russia and the Ukraine) for years, both concepts having no necessary connection to Geopolitics. But Geopolitics was definitely in the air when he was formulating his ideas. As an impressionable kid during the first decade of the Cold War who had heard of Geopolitics, it was a bit scary to see all sorts of maps where Communist nations were painted in a swath of bright red extending from central Germany to the Bering Strait and down through China. Might the West be doomed by virtue of its geography? As the link to Mackinder indicates, his concept of Geopolitics was more subtle than pure determinism. Nevertheless, a deterministic interpretation could be easy to make, especially if one were a general such as Haushofer who would appreciate its relationship to the military concept of interior lines of communication. This is the presumed advantage a country has if it is fighting on more than one front; it can quickly move troops and other military resources from one front to another whereas its enemies, operating on exterior lines, are forced to make redeployments in a roundabout manner. I admit that I haven't studied Geopolitics more than superficially. Having said that, I'll assert that the theory has yet to prove itself. It is clear to me that geography indeed affects the fate of nations. Think of Germany and Poland with little in the way of defensible boundaries to their east and west. Or of Russia, whose vast land area has made it virtually impervious to outside subjugation since it became a unified state. But this does not validate Classical Geopolitics. In fact, most successful powers in modern times (say, since the Renaissance) have tended to be peripheral or island powers whose extraterritorial might was based on sea power. Examples include Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal,... posted by Donald at April 25, 2009 | perma-link | (11) comments





Friday, April 17, 2009


Thoughts from the Battleship Missouri
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I just got back from a vacation to Hawaii, where my wife and I took my young son over to see the Arizona memorial at Pearl Harbor. A couple days later we went on the tour of the battleship Missouri, mostly because nearly half a century ago my dad took me to see various fighting ships parked around America. In the early 1960s, the battleships I toured seemed emblematic of America's righteous might, wreaking havoc on our evil foes. Not only were they impressive in themselves, but they symbolized a power that to all appearances could be counted on forever. Today, touring the battleship struck me almost as an exercise in ancient history, embalmed in amber; one's vision of this enormous vessel is distorted by a kind of astronomical red-shift effect, as if the whole experience of World War II is accelerating ever faster away from us like a distant galaxy. Still, as I walked around the ship, I couldn't help but ponder the giant shadow that World War II had cast not only over my boyhood, but even over my adulthood, though I rarely consciously noted it. It constantly floated in the middle distance, a religious crusade that justified not only the mysteries of the Cold War but somehow also sanctifying all the details, however dubious on their face, of American society. In fact, I think it's fair to say that not only for me, but for the entire nation, the whole second half of the 20th century existed in a sort of post-New-Deal, post-World War II haze, so pervasive that the full dimensions of it weren't entirely evident even during, say, the 1960s. (In fact, it's interesting to think how much of the intellectual underpinnings of the Sixties, even it's anti-Americanism, still rested on New Deal, World War II, and American Century intellectual foundations.) Of course all that just made it even more clear to me as I paced the deck where MacArthur took the Japanese surrender, how much that haze is now blowing away in a cold wind. I think I've mentioned several times in the past five years or so that it feels to me as if we've clearly left The American Century behind and are into something entirely new, although it appears that most of our population hasn't caught on, exactly. The rise of China and India, the de-industrialization of our economy, our massive trade deficits and dependence on foreign sources of capital, our equally massive levels of immigration, and the sense of many, many chickens coming home to roost has gradually signalled a great shift in eras for me. Sadly, the short term thinking of the past three decades, including the lack of truly fundamental technical innovations (face it, the Internet doesn't exactly match up to electrication or the Model T as a productivity enhancer), the long decline of our savings rate, the stall-out of income growth for most of the population, our financial reliance on stock and... posted by Friedrich at April 17, 2009 | perma-link | (17) comments




Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * The wonders of globalization, cont. * Is there any reason at all for the U.S. to keep playing a role in NATO? Some fun facts: "America accounts for more than half of the world’s defense expenditures. Iran’s defense budget is less than one percent of ours. The defense budgets of Russia and China are no more than a tenth of ours." * The Congressional Budget Office's estimate of how much deficit spending Obama has pledged us to do over the next decade: $9.3 trillion. * The talk about secession is growing more public with every passing day. * Has Wilhelm Ropke's moment come? Forgive a little gloating: You've been reading about Ropke for years at 2Blowhards. Two excellent intros to Ropke and his thought: here and here. Matthew Redard's blog is heavily influenced by Ropke. * Quote for the day comes from Roger Scruton: I don't know whether anything that economists say is true. For almost all of them argue as though it were not human beings who are the subject of their discipline, but "profit maximizers," acting according to the principles of cost and benefit, and never troubling to make the distinction between real and unreal products, between right and wrong ways of behaving, and between responsible and irresponsible attitudes to future generations. * Read an interview with the brilliant and provocative Scruton. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 17, 2009 | perma-link | (9) comments





Wednesday, April 15, 2009


G-Spots; Bailouts
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * You know that long-running controversy over vaginal orgasms? The way some women say that they have 'em, some women report that they don't, and some extremist women claim that no such thing is even possible? (The nuttier feminists have long wanted to establish it as indisputable fact that the penis can play no role in a woman's pleasure.) Here's a study that may begin to explain a major reason why there's a controversy at all: Some women seem to have G-spots and others don't. Makes sense to me: During my catting-around years I ran across huuuuuge variations in women's sensitivity and responsiveness. Comments, stories, and opinions from female visitors to 2Blowhards are hereby officially encouraged. Dudes: Be respectful. Everyone: Take advantage of the fact that you're using a pseudonym. * This Newsweek article by Michael Hirsh explores the origins of Obama's bailout strategy. But it also provides an excellent glimpse at the way Wall Street and D.C. don't just overlap these days, they blend totally. Best, Michael UPDATE: Lifetime for Men. (Link thanks to JV.) UPDATE 2: Meet Japan's 75-year-old porn star. He went into the business when he was 59. UPDATE 3: The tools they use to measure sexual arousal.... posted by Michael at April 15, 2009 | perma-link | (36) comments





Monday, April 13, 2009


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Lovely. * Fred Reed thinks that it's about time the U.S.'s rulers learned a thing or two about Latin America. * Anne Thompson asks: Who would you cast as Monica Lewinsky? * Given that so many of the people who created our current financial mess went to the same bunch of business schools, Business Insider wants to know: Have our business schools disgraced themselves? And will they suffer for it? (Link thanks to Charlton Griffin). * One more consequence of the economic crisis: We're now blazing new legal paths. * Matt Mullenix proposes "neighborhood secession." * Are England's Tories going crunchy con? * Why are people talking so much recently about returning to a gold standard? * Fitness guru and brilliant economist Arthur De Vany lays out some of the reasons why turning health care into a universal entitlement can be a bad idea. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 13, 2009 | perma-link | (32) comments





Tuesday, April 7, 2009


Reinventing College
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Several times a year I get solicitations to donate to one alma mater or the other. And every time I get one I toss it in the waste basket. It's easier for the University of Washington's pitch because a certain percentage of the sales tax I have to pay gets pipelined there, so I consider that I'm doing my bit for The Cause whether I want to or not. The matter of Dear Old Penn is more ambiguous because it's a private university (though a lot of state and federal dollars flow into it). My problem is ideological. I read news items about what goes on at the universities and this is reinforced by the alumni magazines I receive. Most of what I see is left-wing, politically correct activities that I'm supposed to understand as being "academic" and worthy of my support. Since I am no longer a Lefty and never ever bought into political correctness, I figure that any donations I might make would help fuel the goals of my political enemies. So no sale. All of which brings to mind the question of how present-day youth who don't want to have a significant part of their college classroom time subverted by unwanted political indoctrination can manage to become educated and land jobs that don't intrinsically require a college or university degree. (I'm thinking law, medicine and other fields that are vocationally oriented as opposed to jobs than can be held by general-purpose, liberal-artsy type majors. Engineering is not much at issue because its core is technical rather than political -- though political courses might intrude now and then.) I recognize that there are private vocation-driven evening or part-time colleges that potentially offer a politics-free environment. I further recognize that many people, myself included, do a good deal of learning on their own following graduation. But jobs in bureaucracy-dominated organizations such as governments and perhaps some larger businesses specify credentials for their various job slots, and self-education and perhaps some evening colleges don't meet the stipulated standards. Then there is the matter of accreditation. Suppose someone established a Right-leaning college (in practice, just as most colleges today are, in practice, left-leaning). The left-leaning academia probably dominates the accreditation bodies and therein lies the possibility that a de facto Righty college would be denied accreditation and thereby be shunned by potential students having limited time and money resources for getting their educational tickets punched. Therefore, much as I would like to see a return to the largely a-political college environment I experienced many years ago, I see no easy way to circumvent the present situation. Students will have to run the risk of being brainwashed for the next few decades and I will have to hope that eventually the higher education system will correct itself -- though I'm not sure how. Thoughts on the perceived (by me, anyway) politics infestation of colleges and universities and possible cures are welcome in Comments. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at April 7, 2009 | perma-link | (46) comments





Saturday, April 4, 2009


"Change," My Foot
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Nice to see that a few people in the press (and even of the left-ish persuasion) are starting to catch on. Doug Henwood, of the Left Business Observer, has taken to mocking Obama as "Pres. Yeswecan." Best, Michael UDPATE: Decoding Barack.... posted by Michael at April 4, 2009 | perma-link | (46) comments





Friday, April 3, 2009


Women (and Men) Today
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Are today's women liberated, confused -- or just out shopping? (And why are British women journalists so much more likely to write freewheeling and irreverent pieces about the "women" question than American women journalists are?) Bonus link: How did six-pack abs become such a big focus of erotic attention? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 3, 2009 | perma-link | (42) comments





Wednesday, March 25, 2009


Bill Kauffman on Arts Subsidies
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Radical reactionary Bill Kauffman is against governmental arts subsidies -- for the good of the arts. I'm with him on that. Look at it this way: If you support the NEA, don't you need to convince us that American culture has been better since the NEA began than it was in the pre-NEA era? In other words, don't you need to argue that the NEA has actually accomplished something worthwhile? Quick reminder: Without any help from the NEA, the U.S. somehow came up with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Julia Morgan, Louis Armstrong, Mahalia Jackson, James Thurber, Dashiell Hammett, Mad magazine, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Howard Hawks, Barbara Stanwyck, Jack Teagarden, John Philip Sousa, Chuck Berry, Bugs Bunny, Ma Rainey, Stephen Foster, Jackie Wilson, Mark Twain, Dorothy Parker, Henry Miller, Cass Gilbert, Bessie Smith, Ruth Draper, and Louis Comfort Tiffany. Thanks to the NEA's efforts, we can brag of ... Any takers? Start reading our week-long interview with Bill Kauffman here and here. Bill and some fellow class-act cranks (Caleb Stegall, Russell Arben Fox, others) are now blogging here. Bonus links: Bill Kauffman writes a beautiful short appreciation of the eco-anarchist, novelist, essayist, and legend Edward Abbey. I'm a huge Edward Abbey fan myself. Start with "Desert Solitaire." I enjoyed Stewart Lundy's musings about art, conservatism, and grace. Allan Carlson, one of Kauffman's conspirators at Front Porch Republic, has written a solid essay about Wilhelm Ropke, my favorite economist. Read it here. Back here I wrote about what a glorious mess American culture is. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 25, 2009 | perma-link | (66) comments





Tuesday, March 24, 2009


Secession: One of the Year's Political Themes?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * More secession rumblings. * Macho rightie action star Chuck Norris wants Texas to secede. * Granola-munching academic hipsters in Vermonters are calling for secession too. * Here's a secessionism primer. Just to clarify: My point here isn't to argue for or against secession, though please feel free to go right ahead with such gabfests. My point is simply to notice that secession is being talked about out loud, and to wonder, "What might this mean? And what might explain why this is happening now?" BTW, if you think that the emergence of the topic of secession into the realm of public discourse has no significance, please say so -- but please also give reasons why you think that's the case. Bonus links: * Raw milk continues to be an issue too. Is there a connection between the raw milk movement and the various secession movements? I sure think there might be. * Ropke and Schumacher fan Matthew Redard discovers the Slow Money movement. (Hey, I've blogged approvingly about Ropke, Schumacher, and the Slow movement myself.) Best, Michael UPDATE: Shouting Thomas wants to secede from Woodstock. But will Woodstock let him go?... posted by Michael at March 24, 2009 | perma-link | (41) comments





Friday, March 20, 2009


Teleprompter Tells All
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The economy isn't doing well, but it isn't hard to find humor -- and I don't mean just the gallows variety. No doubt many of you have heard about this Web site already, but I'll pass it along, just in case. It's called Barack Obama's Teleprompter's Blog. It chronicles the daily activities and musings of our beloved President's constant and essential companion. "TOTUS," by the way, is an acronym for Telepromper Of The United States, a riff on POTUS, President Of The United States. So far as I know, the real writer hasn't been identified, but it might be someone like Jim Treacher or Rob Long. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at March 20, 2009 | perma-link | (2) comments





Wednesday, March 18, 2009


America 2050
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Here's a weird one: an organization that, unlike many on the PC/multiculti side, is completely upfront about where PC, multiculturalism, and current immigration policies are steering us in a demographic sense. From their "Goal" page: By 2050, one out of five Americans will be foreign born. Latino communities will triple in size and the percentage of Asian communities will increase significantly. There will be no clear racial or ethnic majority. Only 47% of Americans will be classified as white. The American population will drastically shift. New faces, new foods, new languages, and different skin colors will influence our everyday experiences. What appears ‘foreign’ will challenge how Americans see the world and how Americans identify themselves. Not that my opinion really matters ... But, me, I look at that first paragraph and think, "Holy crap, that's a recipe for a lot of wrenching and possibly disastrous changes." I wonder why this is happening to us, and who has been forcing it on us. And, in response, I tend to think in terms of "What can be done to minimize and maybe even reverse the damage?" America 2050, though, thinks these changes are just great. All that's needed for us to successfully adjust, apparently, is a lot of "candid conversations around race, immigration, and identity." So what is America 2050 doing to encourage these "candid conversations"? Take a look at this posting on American 2050's blog. As far as I can tell, America 2050's basic strategy isn't to sponsor candid, searching, open discussions at all. Instead, it's to demonize and discredit anyone who disagrees with them about how groovy all these changes are gonna prove to be. Question For the Day: Does America 2050 really want candid conversations, or is it dedicated instead to rigging important public discussions in ways that suit them? Don't ask me why, but I suspect that what we have here is an example of "Hey, let's play a game! My rules. My field. My ball. And I get to be umpire too." Ah, those who love being on the side of the angels, eh? It can be dangerous to the health to get in their way. Now, excuse me while I go discard everything that the Village Voice has ever published -- and while I throw mud on everyone who has ever written for that publication -- because it has had dogmatic socialists, freaky feminists, and outright revolutionaries on its staff. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 18, 2009 | perma-link | (121) comments




Political / Econ Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Has the Israel Lobby finally overplayed its hand? * Nathan explains why it can be helpful to think of conservatism and capitalism as two very different forces. * What are some of the advantages of gold? * Maybe more credit isn't what the economy needs. Maybe what the economy needs is more savings. * Does Keynesian economics deserve to be called a science? * Will today's financial travails make economists more modest about their powers? * Sheldon Richman argues that government should be doing much, much less than it has been doing to solve the financial crisis. * Better to rip the band-aid off the banking system in one go, or do it bit by bit? * Or maybe it's time for a mercy killing. * MBlowhard Rewind: I wrote about how much I've learned from wrestling with rightieness. Main point: I'm amazed by how little most urban lefties know about conservatism. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 18, 2009 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, March 17, 2009


More on Game
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I was pleased with a comment I made on a recent posting about Game, so in the hopes of keeping the conversation rolling I'm promoting it to a posting of its own: No one wants to take up the line of thinking / observing that sN and I propose? Namely, avoiding the quarrel over the content of Game (which mainly strikes me as a hiphop version of traditional "be a man / treat her like a woman" courtship rules), and speculating instead about what it represents in a more general cultural sense? Anyone? Why should such a thing, in this kind of form, come about? What does it signify that it has? FWIW, quarreling with the content of Game, while fun, strikes me as something akin to being around in 1965 and quarreling with the content of the hippie vision. A lot of the hippies' arguments and points were pretty silly, after all. But the main thing at the time was that there were suddenly a lot of hippies around, no? And trying to figure out what that was all about. As for beating up on the youngdudez ... Always tempting, of course. They probably even need it. But at the same time ... It ain't their fault that they were born when they were. Hyper-feminized upbringings ... Glittery and exhibitionistic (but also hyperbossy and aggressive) girls ... Plentiful electronic temptations ... Waking up out of this, getting a bit of a bead on it, and discovering that it's OK to be a guy in the trad sense seems to be part of what Game represents. That may look funny to us oldguyz -- but isn't that simply because "feeling entitled to being a guy" was never an issue for us? After all, we grew up pre-'70s feminism, and especially pre-'90s establishment PC. If today's youngdudez need to act out, break a few windows, and write some manifestos, it strikes me as fine and understandable -- even a heartening spectacle. They're learning for the very first time what it is to really be a guy. Beats never connecting with what it is to be a guy, no? To take it a step further: What if what Game represents is the beginnings of a mass, populist revolt against PC? If so, then that's really something major, given what PC is and how long it's been around. It's a little like the birth of Solidarity over in Poland -- the opening-up of a major chasm between the PC-lovin' elites and the mass of real people who just want to get on with decently satisfying lives. Funny that the flag that's being waved belongs to an underground school of How to Pick Up Girls, but life can be funny. And why should it surprise us that the main thing that's on the minds of youngdudez is sex? Besides, for youngdudez sex can be a door that opens onto much else. It can be The Door that leads... posted by Michael at March 17, 2009 | perma-link | (153) comments





Saturday, March 14, 2009


Still Time for Gold?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Newsweek's Lisa Miller visits with a few people who have been stocking up on gold. * According to Swiss banker Ferdinand Lips, gold is the money of the real people, where fiat money (ie., paper and credit backed by nothing) is the money that know-it-all, self-serving elites prefer to impose on the rest of us. Fascinating quote from this 2004 interview, concerning the decision governments made in the early '70s to decouple money from gold: Imagine a foreign company under contract to produce locomotives for export to the U.S. that doesn’t know what the dollar conversion will be when it finally ships its goods. That’s why industry and banks created derivatives and other financial tools. That was the birth of this industry and it has become -- because of the ingenuity of mathematicians –- almost like an atomic bomb. It is so dangerous. It is unregulated and nobody really knows what’s going on. It could be the most dangerous development in history if things get out of hand. Hmmm ... Things do seem to have gotten rather out of hand recently ... A fun fact from Lips about the impact of the Federal Reserve, which was created in 1913: "The dollar's purchasing power is now around 5% of its 1913 value." His conclusion: "I think central banks are detrimental to society." * Why doesn't the financial press do a better job? More. More. More. Vaguely related: What to make of Chuck Norris? Here and here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 14, 2009 | perma-link | (4) comments





Monday, March 9, 2009


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Maybe we should blame it all on Harvard. (Link thanks to Matthew Redard.) * John Stossel asks some good questions about how much credit politicians do and don't deserve. * Is California close to declaring bankruptcy? * Are there more reasons to worry about water than about petroleum? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 9, 2009 | perma-link | (21) comments




Wealth Creation (?!) via Financial Engineering
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Thank goodness that by a careful application of incentive pay, we have attracted the best and the brightest to their highest and best uses, throughout our economy. Bloomberg’s story, “Making $34 Million at Merrill Means No Bonus Escapes Subpoenas,” just brings one more piece of evidence from the world of finance to light: Andrea Orcel’s reported $33.8 million compensation for 2008, a year when his employer, Merrill Lynch & Co., had net losses of $27 billion, doesn’t come without a price. Orcel, 45, Merrill’s top investment banker, has been subpoenaed to testify by New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, who’s looking into the firm’s decision to pay $3.6 billion in bonuses to 700 employees just before it was swallowed by Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp. on Jan. 1. […] Last year, Orcel advised Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc on its $19 billion acquisition of Dutch Bank ABN Amro Holding NV, which was completed in April. Royal Bank of Scotland, once the second-biggest U.K. bank by market value, is now controlled by the government after reporting the biggest loss in the country’s history. […] “ABN Amro and Royal Bank of Scotland are [today] both bankrupt and their leaders are disgraced, but the investment banker who put it together walks off with $30 million,” Paul Volcker, a former chairman of the Federal Reserve and now head of President Barack Obama’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board, said at a conference at New York University’s Stern School of Business last week. “There’s something the matter with that system.” Thank goodness for principal-agent conflicts! Where would our economy be without them! Where would the entire New Class expert-ocracy be without them! Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at March 9, 2009 | perma-link | (2) comments





Saturday, March 7, 2009


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A quarter of the kids in the U.S.'s kindergartens are Hispanic. Source. Get ready for it: By 2023, more than half of America's children will be non-white. For more cheery predictions, why not cut to a video? More. So maybe the time has come to go on vacation ... Maybe even do a little dance on the rubble of civilization ... Hit it, El-man: Best, if feeling a little overwhelmed by the changes we're witnessing, Michael... posted by Michael at March 7, 2009 | perma-link | (86) comments





Thursday, March 5, 2009


Conservatism: Yacht Club to the Rescue!
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Thanks to the persistence of Dave Burge who, patriotically, temporarily set aside his mission of locating the hottest set of Hemi overhead cams in the Midwest, we now have a valuable inside look as to what ails the conservative movement and the cure. The source of this information is über-patrician T. Coddington Van Voorhees VII, Editor, the National Topsider whose commentary can be found here. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at March 5, 2009 | perma-link | (2) comments




Market Vs. Culture?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Do the activities of the free market undermine the cultural matrix the free market depends on for its existence? More. More. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 5, 2009 | perma-link | (2) comments





Sunday, March 1, 2009


Zmirak on Defence
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- John Zmirak offers seven reasons why the U.S. should cut back dramatically on defence spending. My favorite is # 7: If you knew a family that had more guns than all its neighbors put together, but was living on credit cards and cadging loans from people who hated them, what advice would you give them? Sums up a lot about our present condition, doesn't it? I liked Zmirak's book about Wilhelm Ropke a lot. Ropke -- who never failed to emphasize the cultural matrix the economy is part of and depends on -- is my favorite economist. Here's a terrific short intro to Ropke by Zmirak. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 1, 2009 | perma-link | (12) comments





Saturday, February 28, 2009


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In 1999, the U.S. government's total outlays were smaller than this year's deficit is expected to be. Source. Bonus link: "The President does not understand that consumption is made possible by production and that credit is made possible by savings," writes Peter Schiff. George Reisman argues that stimulus packages always reduce real available capital. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 28, 2009 | perma-link | (3) comments





Friday, February 27, 2009


Scary Sentence of the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- From Newsweek's Michael Hirsh and Evan Thomas comes this: The president has assembled a team of Harvard and Yale types whose SAT scores have not been equaled since perhaps the Kennedy administration. And didn't the best and the brightest acquit themselves just beautifully back in the '60s? Hey, a posting that I should probably get around to pulling together sometime would be my little contribution to the insights-and-guesses-about-Obama's-character genre. I'd argue this: An important aspect of his personality that has been underemphasized is that he's the product of a prep-school / prestigious-college formation. Your truly is too. (And, like Obama, I didn't enter this pipeline with a ruling-class, let alone prosperous, background.) When I look at Obama, what I mainly see is a generic example of a kid like many hundreds that I went through school with. Even his racial crises, dreams, and conflicts look to me like standard examples of the ones routinely experienced by the black kids who are fed into this system. Given that I may never manage to pull something semi-coherent together, I'll venture a few scattershot musings now: For many people from this kind of background, a belief in dial-twisting, "inspirational," top-down rule-by-the-right-people comes pretty darned easy. Your real dream as such a person? To install and lead a team that includes your buddies, mentors, classmates, connections, and favorite professors. Because, like you, they're the best. It's just an established fact. I mean, we all got accepted by, and flourished in, the "best" schools, didn't we? Bonus link: Thanks to Greg Ransom for pointing out this CNBC doc about our current economic travails. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 27, 2009 | perma-link | (34) comments





Monday, February 23, 2009


Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Thanks to JV, who turned up this promising-looking collection of academic lectures-on-video. * Toby Young takes some nicely-judged jabs at David Denby. * Time for the west to stop throwing money at Africa? (Link thanks to Bryan.) * Copyright law tends to baffle those who haven't looked into it, but fascinate those who dare to take a peak. Daniel Grant evaluates some provocative recent art-world cases. * But will copyright be finito in a couple of years anyway? * Chief neocon denies existence of neocons! Philip Weiss takes note. * The crisis in the media business has led some former journalists to accept jobs with a new employer. * Damn, I shoulda been a cop. * Peter Schiff thinks it would be best for everyone if our foreign creditors would stop lending us money. And how about all those people who are attacking Schiff? * Taki is certain that bringing Turkey into the EU is a majorly stupid idea. * Frequent 2Blowhards visitor Peter has moved his blog. He's now recording thoughts, exercise routines, and Long Island Railroad observations on a very handsome WordPress theme. Check it out. Peter's Links list is a valuable resource too. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 23, 2009 | perma-link | (8) comments





Sunday, February 22, 2009


More Mendacity on Nationalizing the Too-Big-To-Fail Banks
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, According to unnamed "officials" of the Obama Administration, we will shortly hear the new new plan to save the “too big to fail” banks. From a Sunday CNBC story, "Crafting a Bank Plan...No 'Lehman Weekends,' we get this choice tidbit: Officials would not rule out increased or even outright government ownership of large banks at the end of the process, but they say their intent is to avoid that outcome and that it is anything but certain. They say the government does not want to be running these companies. If the banks end up in government hands, officials say, the intent would be to get them into private hands quickly and do so in a way that is not much different from how the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. currently resolves bank insolvencies, which typically take place over the weekend. The extent of government ownership, they say, will depend on the size of the losses at the banks, the access of banks to private capital and how the recession plays out. Said one high-level official, “I think the market is missing that the whole intent of this process is to show that the banks have enough capital for even worse outcomes than we currently envision and to show there’s a program in place to give banks access to that capital if they need it.” [emphasis added] I hope you noticed the odd slip there, which is public admission that the so-called bank "stress tests" are not designed to actually find out anything. Rather, their purpose is to serve as propaganda, informing the U.S. taxpayer and stock market investors of the predetermined outcome that everything with the banks is hunky dory and handing over many more billions to them is in no way sending good money after bad. What sounded like the most (only?) valuable part of Secretary Geithner’s plan – that is to say, a pulling aside of the information iron curtain that has prevented the U.S. taxpayer from being able to get any accurate view of what condition the balance sheets of these extremely peculiar, must-be-bailed-out-no-matter-what-the-cost banks are – has now been revealed as bunkum. Actually, Yves Smith of Naked Capitalism back on February 17 had already pegged the impossibility of performing such stress tests meaningfully in the time span discussed by the Administration. You should read the whole discussion, "William Black:There Are No Real Stress Tests Going On." Mr. Black, a former high bank regulator, goes into far more detail, but in capsule, as I understand it, the issues preventing such an appraisal include: 1) You can’t perform a stress test on securitized loans (representing hundreds of billions of dollars on the too-big-to-fail banks’ balance sheets) unless you have access to all the paperwork of the original loans, and it is very unlikely that it is available to regulators. In fact, Mr. Black has dark suspicions that much of it (especially for loans originated by hundreds of now-bankrupt mortgage mills) may no longer... posted by Friedrich at February 22, 2009 | perma-link | (6) comments





Tuesday, February 17, 2009


Pat Condell on the Geert Wilders Affair
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The British government preventing Geert Wilders from entering the country? Pat Condell has a few words about that decision: Let me put off debate about the subject matter of Condell's video for just a second in order to ask: Is that man a great ranter or what? Articulate, funny, impassioned yet under sly control ... What a virtuoso. OK, now back to the substance of it ... Possibly related? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 17, 2009 | perma-link | (4) comments





Sunday, February 15, 2009


What Would Andrew Jackson Do?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Simon Johnson was formerly the chief economist at the IMF. As a consequence, he’s had experience with governments all over the world, including many that are basically run by small groups of wealthy oligarchs. Having turned blogger, Mr. Johnson recently wrote a posting, High Noon: Geithner v. The American Oligarchs, in which he points out that the way the U.S. government is responding to the banking crisis is looking awfully Third-World-ish. Mr. Johnson was interviewed by Bill Moyers on PBS. You can read the transcript or listen to the interview here. Below are some portions of the interview that highlight for me exactly how critical the current situation will be in determining what kind of country we want to have going forward: BILL MOYERS: Oligarchy is an un-American term, as you know. It means a government by a small number of people. We don't like to think of ourselves that way. …Are you saying that the banking industry trumps the president, the Congress and the American government when it comes to this issue so crucial to the survival of American democracy? SIMON JOHNSON: I don't know. I hope they don't trump it. But the signs that I see this week, the body language, the words, the op-eds, the testimony, the way they're treated by certain Congressional committees, it makes me feel very worried. […] BILL MOYERS: Geithner has hired as his chief-of-staff, the lobbyist from Goldman Sachs. The new deputy secretary of state was, until last year, a CEO of Citigroup. Another CFO from Citigroup is now assistant to the president, and deputy national security advisor for International Economic Affairs. And one of his deputies also came from Citigroup. One new member of the president's Economic Recovery Advisory Board comes from UBS, which is being investigated for helping rich clients evade taxes. SIMON JOHNSON: …I don't think you have enough time on your show to go through the full list of people and all the positions they've taken.… I think these [Wall Street] people think that they've won. They think it's over…They think that we're going to pay out ten or 20 percent of GDP to basically make them whole. It's astonishing. BILL MOYERS: Why wouldn't they believe that? I mean, when I watched the eight CEOs testify before Congress at the House Financial Services Committee earlier this week, I had just finished reading a report that almost every member of that Committee had received contributions from those banks last year. I mean in a way that's like paying the cop on the beat not to arrest you, right? SIMON JOHNSON: I called up one of my friends on Capitol Hill after that testimony, and that session. I said, "What happened? This was your moment. Why did they pull their punches like that?" And my friend said, "They, the Committee members, know the bankers too well." BILL MOYERS: Last year, the securities and investment industry made $146 million in campaign contributions. Commercial banks, another... posted by Friedrich at February 15, 2009 | perma-link | (33) comments





Thursday, February 12, 2009


Secession and the Fed
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Secession rumblings are getting louder. * So are near-secession rumblings. * Time to abolish the Fed? (FWIW, and in case it isn't obvious ... My own take on all this largely boils down to "How interesting that we live at a time when secession and whether or not to abolish the Fed are being openly discussed." Happy to admit to a well-defined "small is beautiful" personal taste-set. But what strikes me as far more interesting than my boring opinion is the simple fact that topics like these are coming up these days.) Best, Michael UPDATE: In further "funny (and expensive) world we're living in" news ...... posted by Michael at February 12, 2009 | perma-link | (13) comments





Wednesday, February 11, 2009


End of an Era? Sign of the Times?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Muzak files for bankruptcy. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 11, 2009 | perma-link | (12) comments




Now They’re Really Scaring Me
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Given Mr. Geithner’s track record to date in devising financial system solutions that are remarkably favorable to Wall Street, I was prepared to dislike his bank rescue plan. I was not prepared to find that he has no plan at all. A look at Mr. Geithner’s biography suggests that he has been seen as a star pupil of a variety of very powerful mentors. Well, the star pupil just got a “D-“ on his first big exam. Did anybody like this plan? The stock market certainly didn’t. And how about the blogosphere? Yves Smith of Naked Capitalism sums of a series of reactions, here. The Financial Times surveys another set of reactions, here. Reading these, I'm not feeling the love anywhere for Mr. Geithner and his mad leadership skills. For my money, two commentators get most to the heart of the matter. Martin Wolf, the Financial Times columnist, points out that Mr. Geithner is struggling to solve a problem while putting too many constraints on possible solutions: [The Obama Administration] seems [to have] set itself the wrong question. It has not asked what needs to be done to be sure of a solution. It has asked itself, instead, what is the best it can do given three arbitrary, self-imposed constraints: no nationalization [of Wall Street banks]; no losses for bondholders [of these same banks]; and no more money from Congress. Yet why does a new administration, confronting a huge crisis, not try to change the terms of debate? This timidity is depressing. You can read Mr. Wolf’s entire column here. I think James Hamilton of Econbrowser in his post, The Treasury's Financial Stability Plan, gives us some insight into why Geithner is being so timid: As I've argued before, there basically are five parties who might be asked to absorb the losses on existing assets, namely, stockholders, creditors, managers, employees, and the taxpayers. My favored concept is, we use player 5 [the taxpayers] to get as much leverage as possible out of the first 4. It appears that the Treasury's concept is instead a continuation of Plan A [the Paulsonian TARP], namely, hope that if we hold on tight and keep the ship from sinking long enough, everything will turn out OK. That is to say, at some point the Obama Administration, if they are serious about resolving this problem, will have to decide whose ox is going to get gored: either Wall Street and its investors, creditors and lavish campaign contributors or the taxpaying public. In other words, do you hurt the guys who finance your political campaigns, or do you hurt the voting public? Golly, that’s a tough one for any politician. Both the Bush Republicans and the Obama Democrats seem to have walked up to that one, and been unable to pull either lever. Much better to go on pretending that, as Mr. Hamilton remarks, “everything will turn out OK.” I think one reason the public hasn't freaked out more over... posted by Friedrich at February 11, 2009 | perma-link | (29) comments





Sunday, February 8, 2009


The Banking Rescue - Secrets, Lies and Campaign Contributions
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, The biggest problem the U.S. has in politically fixing the problems of the banking system is that the taxpaying citizen has been carefully denied any real insight into the actual financial situation of the major banks. This makes it impossible to objectively discuss such questions as “what are bank assets worth today and under a variety of scenarios going forward?” This in turn makes it impossible to consider “how big would a bad bank have to be?” and “how much recapitalization would current institutions really require?” and “would it be cheaper to let the old banks go under and start new ones?” The political insiders have a total monopoly on such knowledge and they are quite carefully hoarding it. Perhaps the really disturbing thought here is that, given how much time they seem to spend confabbing with senior Wall Street bankers, it’s genuinely possible that what the Geithner-Bernanke team think they know comes entirely from what the eager bailoutees tell them. After all, remember that the US government appears to have felt that Citibank was well capitalized after the first round of TARP money and prior to its first emergency injection of additional capital until the bank management called them up and explained otherwise. Is it any wonder that anyone with a brain and a modicum of experience in the real world is, um, just a tad suspicious of getting seriously ripped off under the cover of this informational iron curtain? One particularly well informed observer, Roger Ehrenberg (former trader, former investment banker and currently a venture capitalist) calls a spade a spade in his posting YOU, the U.S. Taxpayer, Can't Handle the Truth at his blog Information Arbitrage: Consider this comment from Rep. Brad Miller, a Democrat from North Carolina and a member of the House Financial Services Committee: "If we had regulators go in an examine the books like we did at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac a great number of our systemically important financial institutions could be insolvent." And this is exactly what Mr. Miller and Treasury Secretary Geithner want to avoid; the transparency necessary to figure out exactly where the industry stands, in order that a proper prescriptive can be put in place to begin real healing, not some illusory band-aid that will only set us up for greater suffering down the road. For a member of the House Financial Services Committee to make a comment like this only highlights the disconnect between the politicians and the real problem: dealing with the systemic insolvency that threatens our country. Mr. Miller would have you believe that putting our collective heads in the sand is a better approach. He is just so wrong. He knows the problem is there, but is unwilling to face into the truth. He thinks we can't handle it. Reality is, we can handle the truth: it's he and his scared-out-of-their-minds Congresspeople that can't handle the truth. We need some different people making the big decisions. They appear... posted by Friedrich at February 8, 2009 | perma-link | (12) comments





Saturday, February 7, 2009


Presidential Resumes
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- In my judgment, Barack Obama entered the presidency with the weakest resumé of any entering president starting with the 20th century. How troublesome this proves to be will be demonstrated by his performance over his presidency. In any case, character, talent and luck also bear on presidential success. So, just for fun, I constructed a crude index of resumé strength and toss it out for your entertainment. (Please, Steve Sailer, don't hit me; I can think of many ways to refine it. This is just a blog post and not a Heritage or Brookings report.) Here are the variables I use and their weight (in parentheses): Governor of large [5+ million in 2000] state (2 points) Governor of other state (1 point) Significant executive experience if never a governor (1) Significant non-governor/legislator dealings with legislation (1) Served in Congress or Senate (1) Extensive foreign affairs experience (1) Served as Vice President (1) Other variables might have been included. And the weightings for the items above are indeed crude and fairly arbitrary. As can be seen, I consider experience as a large-state governor to be far more important than the others. This is because a governor has to be a leader and manager as well as being able to work with legislators -- doing all this well enough to merit attention as a potential president. In other words, governorship can be considered a mini-presidency (minus the foreign affairs aspect). Anyway, here's how my "system" quantifies presidential resumes starting with Theodore Roosevelt, the first "new" 20th century president. Total points are first, in brackets, and qualifying items from the list above are in parentheses. [3] T. Roosevelt (1, 7) [2] Taft (3, 4) [2] Wilson (1) [1] Harding (5) [3] Coolidge (1, 7) [3] Hoover (3, 4, 6) [2] F.D. Roosevelt (1) [3] Truman (3, 5, 7) [3] Eisenhower (3, 4, 6) [1] Kennedy (5) [2] Johnson (5, 7) [2] Nixon (5, 7) [2] Ford (5, 7) [2] Carter (1) [2] Reagan (1) [4] Bush 41 (3, 5, 6, 7) [1] Clinton (2) [2] Bush 43 (1) [1] Obama (5) I'm doing much of this from memory, so correct me if you think I made errors. Some might wonder about Eisenhower's score. Besides being a General (manager) he was Douglas MacArthur's key assistant when the general was Army chief of staff and head of the Philippine military. His Washington work under MacArthur involved many dealings with Congress. As commander of the European theater in WW2 and as NATO commander later, he dealt extensively in foreign affairs. In other words, Ike's background was stronger than many realize. The clunky weighting system I used probably works worst for item seven, the vice-presidency. For example, Nixon served eight years in that office whereas Truman was VP for only a few weeks and famously knew nothing about the atom bomb until he became president. Ford and Teddy Roosevelt also were VP short-timers while Coolidge and Johnson did not serve a... posted by Donald at February 7, 2009 | perma-link | (22) comments





Wednesday, February 4, 2009


The Time is Now
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I was going to do an analysis of the Obama Administration bank bailout plan as revealed in this Washington Post story, Bank Rescue Would Entail Triage for Troubled Assets, but I looked around the web and decided that more articulate (and credible) voices than my own have spoken. I’ll limit myself to asking three questions. Question #1: will it work? Is the bank rescue plan likely to succeed or make our situation worse? Yves Smith, former investment banker and financial consultant, comments in her post, The Bad Bank Assets Proposal: Even Worse Than You Imagined: The Obama Administration, if the Washington Post's latest report is accurate, is about to embark on a hugely expensive "save the banking industry at all costs" experiment that: (1) Has nothing substantive in common with any of the "deemed as successful" financial crisis programs, (2) has key elements that studies of financial crises have recommended against, and (3) consumes considerable resources, thus competing with other, in many cases better, uses of fiscal firepower. […] Why is this a bad idea? Let's turn to a study by the IMF of 124 banking crises [warning, PDF]. Their conclusion: "Existing empirical research has shown that providing assistance to banks and their borrowers can be counterproductive, resulting in increased losses to banks, which often abuse forbearance to take unproductive risks at government expense. The typical result of forbearance is a deeper hole in the net worth of banks, crippling tax burdens to finance bank bailouts, and even more severe credit supply contraction and economic decline than would have occurred in the absence of forbearance." In case you had any doubts, propping up dud asset values is a form of forbearance. Japan had a different way of going about it, but the philosophy was similar, and the last 15 year illustrates how well that worked. Question #2: Who will this proposal benefit? Mike (“Mish”) Shedlock, investment adviser, sums that up in his post, Triage for Troubled Assets: Here's the deal. The government will buy the worst assets, dramatically overpay for them, stick taxpayers will the losses, and only reduce bonus pools of the banks by 40%. It's a great deal for those in the bonus pools. It's a horrid deal for everyone else. Per the Washington Post story, the Obama Administration is trying to pretty up the horrible optics of this rescue by imposing salary caps on financial institutions receiving extraordinary assistance under this plan. Mish has a blunt rejoinder to that one, too: For the record, I am not in favor of salary caps, especially caps imposed by the government. I am in favor of letting the free market work. What would happen under a free market approach is these executives would be out on their ass and their companies bankrupt and sold off in pieces. Question #3: What does this deal say about the current nature of the USA as a political entity? Yves Smith doesn’t mince too many words: The Obama... posted by Friedrich at February 4, 2009 | perma-link | (23) comments





Tuesday, February 3, 2009


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * I don't know about you but I'm certainly feeling much refreshed by all the "change" that I'm seeing in D.C. * Ron Paul thinks that, at least where foreign policy is concerned, Obama means more of the same. * Time to secede? * Or maybe New York State should break up? * Randall Parker wonders what's going to happen when other countries get tired of subsidizing our debt. * Justin Raimondo thinks that an easy way for the U.S. to save some major bucks would be for us to give up our empire. Writes Raimondo: "You'd be surprised how much of our military expenditures amount to maintaining our overseas empire and really have nothing to do with the defense of the continental United States." * Some retirees who played by the rules and saved their nickles are now in trouble, and are now having to look for jobs. Too bad there aren't any. Fun to live in a society where you get penalized for behaving sensibly and responsibly, isn't it? * Do libertarians really have to love Wal-Mart? * Heather Macdonald is pretty funny about the PC "gender" idiocies of the NYTimes' Natalie Angier. * Arnold Kling notices a pattern. * Remember the "digital divide"? A crisis! Something -- anything! -- desperately needed to be done! Well, it turns out that many of the people who don't have broadband ... don't want it. Yet more substantiation for The Official MBlowhard Guide to Political Action: Nine times out of ten, nothing really needs to be done. * Andrew Klavan enjoys Roger Simon's memoir about moving from left to right in Hollywood. * Edge's John Brockman poses a provocative question: What is going to change everything? A lot of excellent responses from a stable of high-powered brainiacs, 2Blowhards fave Gregory Cochran among them. Best, Michael UPDATE: Virginia Conservative takes the time to make a serious case for secession.... posted by Michael at February 3, 2009 | perma-link | (7) comments




Bad Guys, Good Guy, Austrians
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Meet 25 of the main people who got us into this mess. And make the acquaintance of Peter Schiff, who saw it coming. Me, I'm puzzled by something. Given that the downturn has taken shape in a way that seems right out of the Austrian school of economics playbook (Schiff is an Austrian), wouldn't you expect mainstream economists to be admitting that maybe the Austrians make some pretty good points? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 3, 2009 | perma-link | (23) comments





Monday, February 2, 2009


Stop the Super-Madoff
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Today’s New York Times has an interesting column by Paul Krugman that perfectly encapsulates the amazing scam which the financial elite are, by all rumors, going to pull over on the citizenry of the good old USA. The scam, by the way, refers to the multi-trillion dollar bank rescue about to issue forth from our "meet the new boss, same as the old boss" Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. This is not only bad public policy, but a transfer of wealth from the innocent to the guilty that will make old Bernie Madoff look like a pisher. The piece is entitled “Bailouts for Bunglers”, and you should read it in its quite short entirety. The central point is as follows: “We have a financial system that is run by private shareholders, managed by private institutions, and we’d like to do our best to preserve that system,” says Timothy Geithner, the Treasury secretary — as he prepares to put taxpayers on the hook for that system’s immense losses. Meanwhile, a Washington Post report based on administration sources says that Mr. Geithner and Lawrence Summers, President Obama’s top economic adviser, “think governments make poor bank managers” — as opposed, presumably, to the private-sector geniuses who managed to lose more than a trillion dollars in the space of a few years. Once again: the question is not whether the U.S. needs a functioning banking system. It does. The question is whether the U.S. needs to spend whatever of your money it takes to make the CURRENT, DEEPLY COMPROMISED banking system (and all of its highly paid dependents) not merely functional, but happily profitable again. The alternative? It would seem well within the bounds of possibility to create a new banking sytem sufficient to handle our needs with the $350 billion we still have in hand; that is, the second half of the TARP money. Leveraged a conservative 10-to-1 that would create $3.5 trillion in new lending capacity. More than enough for the task, boys, particularly in a recession. The money could be put into new publicly owned banks (soon to be privatized) or into existing, but actually solvent banks. I certainly don’t care. Then we could say to the current set of “troubled,” too-big-to-fail institutions -- Citi, JP Morgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, all of whom are dead men walking, insolvent, kaput -- sayonara, adios amigos, see ya in FDIC receivership. Any still-valuable assets they possess will be sold, and the resulting losses will fall on their employee, shareholders, creditors (appropriately), and, of course, the taxpayer who will have to keep the ensured depositors and other guaranted parties whole (sadly, but necessarily). Not a free solution, but much, MUCH cheaper than the keep everybody-but-the-taxpayer happy solution Mr. Geithner contemplates. Why, you may ask, would such a strange scheme be seriously suggested by supposedly responsible government employees? The short and simple answer is that the zombie banks, and their employees, and their “dependents”... posted by Friedrich at February 2, 2009 | perma-link | (12) comments





Sunday, February 1, 2009


14
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Steve Sailer is shrewd and funny about that Whittier, CA woman who just gave birth to octuplets: here and here. Fun fact: the hospital says it will spend around $3 million dollars on care for the eight babies. Best, Michael SEMI-RELATED UPDATE: Your bailout dollars at work. The AP's Frank Bass and Rita Beamish write: "The figures are significant because they show that the bailed-out banks, being kept afloat with U.S. taxpayer money, actively sought to hire foreign workers instead of American workers." Hey, whaddya say we just ship money directly from our bank accounts to random foreigners? Speaking of banks ... Time magazine's Stephen Gandel calculates that the U.S. government's annualized rate of return on the bailout money it has thrown at banks has so far been -1096%.... posted by Michael at February 1, 2009 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, January 28, 2009


Too Big to Succeed?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, One constant of this financial crisis is the way essentially political decisions keep getting presented to the public as if they were simple matters of pragmatism. One current example is the rumored plan of the Obama administration to rescue the banking system by creating a bad bank to buy distressed assets. This will of course presented as essential to our economy, our way of life, and presumably God, cherry pie and motherhood as well. This presentation, however, glosses over an inconvenient reality, which is that something like two thirds to three quarters of these bad assets sit on the balance sheets of a tiny number of enormous institutions...oddly, the very ones commonly spoken of as 'too big to fail.' It is apparently simply not possible in modern American politics to recognize reality, at least not where huge campaign contributors are concerned. The reality I'm alluding to is that letting such large financial institutions go into the tank, get broken up and be sold off to their smaller competitors in pieces would probably be the fastest and cheapest way out of our troubles. As a brilliant discussion over at Institutional Risk Analytics, "The Big Banks vs. America: A Roundtable with David Kotok and Josh Rosner" puts it: ...the Good Bank/Bad Bank debate is really a political battle between the large banks listed above [Citigroup, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo] plus Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley...vs. the rest of the [banking] industry and the US economy. Although the banking system is commonly discussed as if it were a single entity, there are banks and banks, so to speak. And the divisions within the ranks are growing: Remember that the entire banking industry stands in front of the taxpayers in terms of loss absorption at the FDIC [depositor insurance fund, paid for by contributions from the entire banking industry], so you can understand why the smaller banks in the industry are SERIOUSLY PISSED OFF at the large banks and their minions in the Obama Administration like Tim Geithner and Robert Rubin. Oh, and don't forget Chairman Ben Bernanke and the entire Fed board of governors. These leading officials are increasingly taking the side of the large banks in the battle over limited financial resources, a fact that is causing the community [i.e., smaller] bankers to rise in anger. Stay tuned. Sadly, I doubt that the small fry have the political muscle to prevail over their very well connected, if incompetent, larger competition. Still, check out the whole thing if you want to understand who is really doing what to whom under the covers. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. The malfunctioning link to the story in question is now working. My apologies to one and all.... posted by Friedrich at January 28, 2009 | perma-link | (5) comments





Saturday, January 24, 2009


The New New York
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * How bad is Madoff for the Jews? * Toby Young thinks that Tina Brown ought to consider taking the subway. * Some people are still trying to keep the party rolling. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 24, 2009 | perma-link | (11) comments





Friday, January 23, 2009


More Jim
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Jim Kalb has some ideas about how the American Right should remake itself. Buy a copy of Jim's brain-opening new book here. We interviewed Jim back here. Jim blogs here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 23, 2009 | perma-link | (10) comments





Monday, January 19, 2009


Podcast Recs 1
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Since I've spent some of the last month filling my iPod with podcasts and taking it with me on daily walks, I thought I'd pass along the highlights of my recent adventures in listening. First up: * Dan Ariely on behavioral economics. (To download the podcast, go here and do a Search on Ariely.) One of the hardest things to get used to where economics is concerned is the preference so many in the field have for constructing mathematical models. Shouldn't they be out in the world (or at least in the lab) investigating what people are like and how they tend to behave instead? Behavioral economics has brought a little realism back into the field. What built-in quirks do people tend to have? In what ways are they not "utility maximizers"? In this podcast, the behavioral economist Dan Ariely offers a lot of examples of ways in which people differ from pure-rationality automatons. The fun of the talk comes partly from the little shocks of recognition that Ariely's research delivers. Hey, life is what seems to be being discussed and described, not some geek's theory. But it also comes from Ariely's presentation style. In his scholarly way, Ariely is a real performer, with a hyperbolic-yet-droll, innocent-yet-canny tone that put me in mind of the Russian writer Sergei Dovlatov, an underknown literary writer of the 1980s. Buy a copy of Ariely's book here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 19, 2009 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, January 3, 2009


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Libertarian Thomas DiLorenzo ranks John Tyler as the greatest of American presidents, and Abe Lincoln dead last. * Texas Secession thinks that the U.S. is on the verge of falling apart. * Doug Bandow wonders if the U.S. wouldn't benefit from a little "disuniting." * Should Sean ("Milk") Penn apologize to gays for his political views? * Jim Kalb offers some thoughts about the future of conservatism. * Lester Hunt argues that, strictly speaking, Social Security doesn't qualify as a Ponzi scheme. * Peter Canellos thinks (as I do) that the 1965 Immigration Act has been a major -- and much under-recognized -- shaper of our country. * Re-read this whenever you find yourself becoming overly impressed by intellectuals and artists. * Here's an unexpected one: a Jewish case against gay marriage. * Thanks to The Rawness for turning up this great Thomas Sowell piece about educating minority and poor kids. * James Grant asks why we have economic policies that punish savers. * Dave Barry reviews 2008 in politics. (Link thanks to Charlton Griffin.) Funny line: Obama, following through on his promise to bring change to Washington, quickly begins assembling an administration consisting of a diverse group of renegade outsiders, ranging all the way from lawyers who attended Ivy League schools and then worked in the Clinton administration to lawyers who attended entirely different Ivy league schools and then worked in the Clinton administration. Shhh. Calm down. It's OK for Dave Barry to crack that joke precisely because he himself didn't go to an Ivy League college. Of course, had he attended Harvard instead of Haverford, Dave Barry would never have dared to crack such joke, and (needless to say) we'd never have dared to pass it along. Best, Michael UPDATE: Michael Lewis and David Einhorn assess the madness. It's a terrific piece that makes matters vivid and clear in plain English, and that (to my eyes and mind anyway) doesn't collapse into partisan-politics bickering. One nice passage among many: Rather than tackle the source of the problem, the people running the bailout desperately want to reinflate the credit bubble, prop up the stock market and head off a recession. Their efforts are clearly failing: 2008 was a historically bad year for the stock market, and we’ll be in recession for some time to come. Our leaders have framed the problem as a “crisis of confidence” but what they actually seem to mean is “please pay no attention to the problems we are failing to address.”... posted by Michael at January 3, 2009 | perma-link | (21) comments





Friday, December 26, 2008


The Strangelovian New Class on the Job, Blocking All The Exits
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Yves Smith of Naked Capitalism writes a damning critique of a current NY Times article on the intimate connection between U.S. trade imbalances of the past decade and our current economic woes. While her entire piece is well worth reading, this is the kernel: The article buys, hook, line and sinker, then- Fed-governor Ben Bernanke's depiction of so-called global imbalances (the US borrowing from abroad to fund overconsumption; Japan, China, Taiwan, and the Gulf States running significant, persistent trade surpluses and oversaving). Bernanke chose to position the problem as a "savings glut" which had the convenient effect of placing responsibility for the problem overseas, particularly on the Chinese, who kept the renminbi cheap via a hard peg to the dollar. …As far as I am concerned, this was rationalization of a clearly unstable and unsustainable pattern. But rather than try to find a way out, or at least keep it from becoming more pronounced, Bernanke recommended doing nothing. And it was NOT a market phenomenon, but the result (on the surface, at least) of China pegging the RMB at an artificially low level. Did we explore the possibility of WTO sanctions for the currency manipulation as an illegal trade subsidy? Apparently the US was acutely aware of this as a possibility, and took great care not to give private parties any grounds for using the RMB as the basis for a WTO action. …. So we knew we had the nuclear option in our hands, and there was no will to use it. One has to wonder if there were any threats made in private. My gut says no, given the history here…. And the New York Times buys…into the "gee, we really had no choice" party line… She also goes on at length to quote the dissenting economist Thomas Palley who pointed out (in real time, prior to the collapse) that the “Great Moderation” on which Bernanke & company spent so much time congratulating themselves (1) was unsustainable, (2) had been taken our of the hide of the US manufacturing sector and (3) had resulted in stagnant wages for the bulk of American workers. I, obviously, totally agree with Ms. Smith on the vast bulk of the substance of her piece. However, I would quibble with only one small point: she basically writes about this situation as a series of individual goofs or oversights made by the individuals involved: American economist-managers like Bernanke, our trade negotiators and the New York Times reporter of the piece, Mark Lander. I think there is a painfully clear connection here. Golly, what links Ben Bernanke, our trade negotiators and New York Times reporters? Well, let’s see. The author of the story, Mark Landler, according to the NY Times website: …began his career at The Times in 1987 as a copy boy and member of the Writing Program. He is a 1987 graduate of Georgetown University, and was a Reuter Fellow at Oxford in 1997. Mr. Bernanke’s background?... posted by Friedrich at December 26, 2008 | perma-link | (13) comments





Tuesday, December 23, 2008


The "Diversity Recession"?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- When Steve Sailer argued that one of the causes of our current economic meltdown has been the federal government's promotion of minority homeownership -- which, in practice, often meant backing a lot of large loans to people without any means of paying them back -- he took a lot of predictable "you're blaming the victims!", do-goodin', "anti-racist," leftie heat. (As far as I could tell, Steve was criticizing the policy, not dumping on the ethnicities of the loan recipients.) Funny and gratifying then to see that The New York Times is now acknowledging, if a bit shyly, that Steve was making a valid point. No recognition extended to Steve, needless to say. Steve indulges in a wee bit of completely justifed gloating. What will the do-goodin', Times-lovin' lefties who dumped on Steve in this case work up their next frenzy of righteous outrage over? Any bets? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 23, 2008 | perma-link | (68) comments





Friday, December 19, 2008


Successful Dynasties
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- As I write this, no decision has been announced regarding the appointment of Caroline Kennedy as Hilary Clinton's replacement as a senator for New York. This raises yet again the matter of political dynasties in the United States. (When her father was President, there was a joke going around that JFK will hand it over to brother Bobby in 1968 who will pass the office to brother Teddy in 1976. After 8 years of Teddy, it'll be 1984!) There has been lots of U.S. political dynasty talk on the Web, and I won't add to it. Instead, why not back up a step and discuss dynasties in general. Any dynasty starts with an able person. "Able" in the sense that a skill set is present that is well-tuned to achieve a certain goal. The skills might not always be "nice" ones: Has anyone who came near cornering the gold market or conquering the known world been nice? The world of business offers a good empirical test of the persistence of merit across generations. Obviously, an offspring of the founder of a major, family-controlled business has a huge head start. So one measure of success might simply be keeping the concern going in a steady state even making modest gains. For instance, Frederick William Vanderbilt, a grandson of Cornelius, was able to increase the wealth he inherited (though his brothers didn't). A major legacy of Frederick is his mansion in Hyde Park, New York, a few miles north of Franklin Roosevelt's home. Typically, business success does not inherit well; consider the old saying: "From shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves in three generations." In practice, it might take more than three generations. The Ford Motor Company is on its fourth Ford generation, though William C. Ford, Jr., Executive Chairman, and the rest of the family have tended to let non-family members manage the company with usually light oversight since the death of Henry Ford II, founder Henry's grandson (though Bill, Jr. did assume an active role in recent years). The Ochs-Sulzberger clan that controlled The New York Times since 1896 has been successful until recently. The Rothschild banking family has been hanging in there for nearly 200 years. I haven't researched them, but wonder if primogeniture was generally applied by them in terms of who would run the various branches. Actually, I'm inclined to think not, given the long time span. (Informational comments welcome regarding this.) Let's turn back to politics, this time in the form of royalty. I'll set aside hereditary nobility because many noble families have lost most of their power and even wealth over the centuries. On the subject of setting things aside, we might as well do that for constitutional monarchies such as are found in Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Britain. If the monarch has no real power, his degree of competence matters little to the survival and prosperity of his country. Monarchies do have a way of hanging on, but some rejuvenation usually... posted by Donald at December 19, 2008 | perma-link | (12) comments





Thursday, December 18, 2008


Bonuses
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Why should the bosses at places like Merrill Lynch get any end-of-year bonuses at all when they've done such terrible jobs? Fun fact: In 2006, Goldman Sachs paid more than $20 million apiece in bonuses to more than 50 people. Is it reasonable for us to expect the Goldman Sachs crowd to get us out of the troubles that they rewarded themselves so richly for getting us into? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 18, 2008 | perma-link | (26) comments





Monday, December 15, 2008


What to Buy After the Bailout
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- As I write this, the unending saga of a pre-Inauguaral, seriously temporary, only a few billions "invested in America's future" cash injection for General Motors and perhaps Chrysler still hasn't been resolved. But I won't let such uncertainty stop me. Gotta keep the content rolling, after all. Just for kicks, let's assume it's five or six months from now. Obama, Pelosi, Reid et.al. took the path of bailing out the domestic automobile industry. Let's posit that the plan voted by Congress and signed by the President imposes far fewer cost-cutting options than a Chapter 11 bankruptcy would. Finally, assume your faithful car is now running up repair bills that, annualized, are getting near what you might be spending on payments for a new car. That means you're ready to start shopping. What do you think you might do if the domestic car makers have been nationalized to some degree? Here are your main options: Buy a car from an American firm to help save the industry. Buy a car from a foreign-owned firm, but one assembled in the USA (or Canada) -- as a protest against government meddling. Buy a car from a foreign-owned firm that's not built here -- as an even stronger protest. Buy the car that best suits your needs and means regardless of who the maker is. I suppose that, at crunch time, I'd take option 4. But I'm no fan of government getting its fingers into the private sector and therefore can't rule out options 2 and 3 (with a preference for 2, depending on features/prices of what's on the market then). What would you do? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at December 15, 2008 | perma-link | (30) comments





Sunday, December 14, 2008


Scam and Fraud Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Will the financial world's collapse be bringing ever more high-flying crooks down along with it? (Links thanks to Charlton Griffin.) * Steve Sailer wonders if these scam-collapses will result in a more general kind of power-shift. * Steve also points out that China has its own decisive way of dealing with fraudsters. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 14, 2008 | perma-link | (8) comments





Saturday, December 6, 2008


Bagatelle
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm getting tired of Barak Obama. His picture is, like, just so everywhere! Bring on the next new thing. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at December 6, 2008 | perma-link | (29) comments





Thursday, December 4, 2008


What Caused the '60s?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A slightly dolled-up version of a comment I dropped on a Roissy blogposting. I was responding to Rick, another commenter, who had made what struck me as a naive reference to the supposed misery of Greatest Generation marriages: I’m not sure where Rick gets his ideas about the misery and unhappiness of ’50s marriages. I was around (if very young) in the ’50s and quite sentient in the ’60s, and my guess would be that most of the marriages of the WWII generation were happier and more solid than most of today’s marriages are. They were adult collaborations more than quests for self-fulfillment. The ’60s were a very interesting phenomenon, but the usual way they’re portrayed strikes me as whacky. There were loads of reasons the ’60s happened, and the supposed repressiveness of ’50s style marriage seems to me like a rather small one. Remember that Playboy, James Bond, and Marilyn Monroe were all ’50s phenomena — the '50s are where “swinging” started, not among '60s hippies. A much, much bigger reason for the ’60s was that Boomers were 1) hugely numerous, 2) prosperous in ways that had never before been witnessed, and 3) spoiled. Boomer kids were the first generation of genuinely self-centered, spoiled brats. They were also the first bunch of teens who grew up thinking of themselves as a specific generation of teens, and who were catered to as a market segment. The ’50s economy, in other words, made them feel like the center of the universe. A lot of the ’60s was simply about teens saying “I demand that things suit me, and speak to me in my way.” It was quite a surprise to a lot of adults that '60s teens actually got away with it. In previous decades, adolescent tantrums either weren’t taken seriously or were squashed instantly. Drugs also played a huge part in the ’60s. A big reason movies from the ’30s and ’40s feel different from movies of the ’60s and ’70s (and beyond) is because of a very basic change. Prior to 1960, the altered-consciousness of choice was booze — “good times” meant something like “getting drunk.” Often social, convivial, humorous. After 1960, “good times” more and more meant “getting wiped out, man, just like taking acid.” Movies became much more overwhelming, solipsistic, and hallucinatory. You can see it still in today’s big Hollywood epics. They’re wipe-you-out, mow-you-down, kill-you-with-effects-and-Dolby extravaganzas. That’s the legacy of the ’60s, and of the way the model of “good times” moved from booze to drugs. Watch a "Batman" movie, and it's like taking an acid trip. As for all those supposedly miserable marriages that broke up in the ’60s and ’70s … Well, an elderly shrink I know tells me that one of the most common things he ran across in the ’60s and ’70s was lives that had been shattered because marriages that didn’t need to break up had in fact broken up. Some people kinda gave up... posted by Michael at December 4, 2008 | perma-link | (53) comments





Monday, December 1, 2008


Ivy in High Places
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Joseph Epstein, University of Chicago graduate, former member of the Northwestern University faculty and for many years editor of American Scholar, holds forth in the Weekly Standard on Ivy League (and ilk) schools and the kind of students that breeze through them. His hook is a David Brooks column on the backgrounds of those in high offices in Washington. He isn't all that fond of 800-SAT kids who maintain straight A's by working the system -- psyching out what profs expect and delivering. That is, if he's a Marxist, spit that back or dish out Freudianism on the blue book if that's where the instructor is coming from. Epstein's concluding paragraphs: Harry S. Truman and Ronald Reagan were two of the greatest presidents of the twentieth century. Truman didn't go to college at all, and Reagan, one strains to remember, went to Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois. Each was his own man, each, in his different way, without the least trace of conformity or hostage to received opinion or conventional wisdom. Schooling, even what passes for the best schooling, would, one feels, have made either man less himself and thereby probably worse. The presence and continued flourishing of Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, and the rest do perform a genuine service. They allow America to believe it has a meritocracy, even though there is no genuine known merit about it. Perhaps one has to have taught at or otherwise had a closer look at these institutions to realize how thin they are. I myself feel their thinness so keenly that, on more than one occasion, I have, by way of informing one friend or acquaintance about another, said, "He went to Princeton and then to the Harvard Law School, but, really, he is much better than that." Here in Blowhardland we happen to be Ivy covered at the undergraduate level (Michael and Friedrich) or via graduate school (me). We hope we survived the experience without too much damage and have made strong efforts ever since to become human again. Feel free to let us know when we fail our individual deprogramming efforts. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at December 1, 2008 | perma-link | (55) comments





Sunday, November 30, 2008


"Financialization"
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * At the suggestion of the super-smart yet ever-down-to-earth Moira Breen, I recently bought and read Eamonn Fingleton's "In Praise of Hard Industries." In part the book is a rant against reckless globalism and neoliberalism. But Fingleton moves beyond scares and negatives. He asserts that there's a lot to be said in favor of savings, investment, creating tangible objects, worrying about debts and deficits, and being wary about the reach of financiers. Squaresville stuff so far as the sophisticates are concerned, I suppose, yet convincing enough for caveman me. Fingleton's main point is that -- despite the arguments made by service-economy cheerleaders -- there's nothing inevitable, let alone desirable, about the kind of manufacturing hollowing-out that has been inflicted on the U.S. by its ruling classes in recent decades. Making and selling desirable and useful things isn't just for ambitious Third Worlders, Fingleton argues. There's a lot of profitable manufacturing that an advanced country can do successfully. He cites dozens of examples of high-investment, high-skills, high-profits, thing-making industries in Japan, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in support of this point. * Here's Eamonn Fingleton's website. Here's an interview with him. Here he has posted an excerpt from "In Praise of Hard Industries." It's a chapter entitled "Finance: A Cuckoo in the Economy's Nest," and it's about the way so much of our economy has been taken over by the finance class: Many of the financial sector's fastest-growing activities turn out to be utterly unproductive and even pos­itively destructive from the point of view of the general public good. As we will now see, much of what the financial sector has been doing in recent years has been feathering its own nest at the expense of the great investing public. * What Eamonn Fingleton is describing above is now apparently known as "financialization." It's an ugly word but -- since it has already become an accepted one -- I suppose we may as well get used to it. That's an informative Wikipedia article, by the way. * Investment-business legend John C. Bogle has recently been making points similar to Eamonn Fingleton's. The finance industry is necessary, says Bogle in many interviews. (Part One, Part Two.) But financiers have stopped helping their clients make money, and have turned instead to the business of using their clients' savings to enrich themselves no matter what the social consequences. It seems hard these days to argue with that assessment. Here's John Bogle's website. * Was it only a a month ago that Obama was promising "Change"? Leftie Robert Kuttner isn't seeing much of it. Kuttner -- who puts much of the blame for our current financial mess squarely on the shoulders of the Clinton administration, and more specifically on Robert Rubin -- is unhappy that so many familiar faces are showing up among Obama's appointments. Nice passage: What kind of magic does this man [Robert] Rubin have? He was one of the key Democratic architects of the extreme financial... posted by Michael at November 30, 2008 | perma-link | (13) comments





Thursday, November 27, 2008


Political Divisions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * A Russian diplomacy prof is predicting that the U.S. will soon break up. * The Free State Observer offers a report from the recent North American Secessionist Convention. * Robert Lindsay gives some thought to ethnocentrism, and concludes that it's an inevitable and inescapable aspect of human life. Best, Michael UPDATE: Ramesh thinks that our wild ride isn't over yet. UPDATE 2: Greenland wants to secede from Denmark. Fact for the day: Greenland's population? 54,000 people. That's a lot of ice per person.... posted by Michael at November 27, 2008 | perma-link | (30) comments





Tuesday, November 25, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Federal Reserve lending last week was 1,900 times the weekly average for the three years before the current financial crisis. The source for this fact is Bloomberg, which estimates that the U.S. government has pledged almost $8 trillion to "rescue the financial system." "Most of the spending programs are run out of the New York Fed, whose president, Timothy Geithner, is said to be President-elect Barack Obama’s choice to be Treasury Secretary," write Mark Pittman and Bob Ivry. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 25, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments





Monday, November 24, 2008


Gold?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Christopher Wood -- aka "the man who saw it coming" -- suspects that the gold standard may soon be making a return. (Link thanks to Charlton Griffin.) Fun facts: Under Chairman Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve balance sheet continues to expand at a frantic rate, as do commercial-bank total reserves in an effort to counter credit contraction. Thus, the Federal Reserve banks' total assets have increased by $1.28 trillion since early September to $2.19 trillion on Nov. 19. Likewise, the aggregate reserves of U.S. depository institutions have surged nearly 14-fold in the past two months to $653 billion in the week ended Nov. 19 from $47 billion at the beginning of September. A few questions for those smarter than I am? * How can these actions not result in tremendous inflation? * Why is deflation bad? * What's so bad about a gold standard? I have the impression that the Smart Set thinks that only rubes see virtues in a gold standard -- let's all have a laugh at the expense of "gold bugs" who see magical properties in gold, for instance. Yet I never run across explanations of why it's so rube-ish to favor a gold standard. * I'm under the impression that gold represents what people -- left to their own devices -- settle on as a basis for money. If this is so, why should anyone overrule people's expressed preferences where the question of what should back money is concerned? * Is it unfair to think of fiat money a representing a usurpation by the elites of control over money? * If so, what incentive is built into the system for our elites to behave responsibly where protecting the value of money is concerned? Do we really have nothing to depend on but our elites' expertise and goodness of heart? Ahahahahahaha. Sorry, I was just picturing my retirement savings going up in smoke. * What's the best way for a civilian to buy gold? Megan McArdle makes the case against a gold standard. A nice line from a Leonard Dickens comment on Megan's posting: "Fiat requires philosopher king-bankers. Commodity money requires mere humans." Best Michael... posted by Michael at November 24, 2008 | perma-link | (21) comments





Friday, November 21, 2008


Who is Richard Duncan?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I want to know if Richard Duncan has any good ideas right now. Who is Richard Duncan you may ask? I myself had no idea of his separate existence until last night, when I read a blog post that mentioned him. He turns out to be a financial analyst who in 1993 was one of the first people to warn of the impending collapse of the Thai economy and the Thai stock market (four years before it happened). Subsequently he worked for both the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington DC as a Financial Sector Specialist. But more to the point, he turned out to have one heckuva crystal ball, accurately laying out (in considerable detail) our current economic problems in his book,“The Dollar Crisis: Causes, Consequences, Cures.” You can order it here. What's remarkable about this is that the book was published back in 2003. That is, five years ago. And as the Financial Times points out here, Mr. Duncan’s predictive powers haven’t failed him; he also accurately predicted the course of current-day Fed policy (i.e., that the Fed would be forced to make massive loans to everyone and his brother) over a year ago. A little googling got me to this interview with him (presumably run around the time his book was published) that laid out his thesis. I would strongly advise reading it, as it accurately and pithily summarizes the financial problems we are seeing today in a simple, straightforward way. You can read it here. The key takeaway point is that the cause of our current financial and economic problems (if one ignores the hubris of our government and financial leaders who thought they knew what was going on but were really just being taken for a ride) was our persistent and immense trade deficit. (Which is, of course, in turn a symptom of a serious lack of US economic competitiveness and general malaise going back decades, despite what you read in the 1990s.) As Mr. Duncan said back around the time his book was published (in 2003): Many benefits are derived from trade between nations. However, the trade system that evolved following the collapse of the Bretton Woods System produces very serious side effects as well as benefits. In fact, the existing trade arrangements are destabilizing the global economy by creating economic bubbles, banking crises and deflationary pressures. These problems have arisen because international trade has become so unbalanced. The United States is buying $1 million a minutes more from the rest of the world than the rest of the world is buying from the US. Or put differently, last year the deficit was the equivalent of almost 2% of global GDP. To put that into perspective, global GDP grew by less than 2% last year. So, were it not for the US deficit, it is quite likely that the global economy would have actually contracted. The United States’ deficit makes the United States the world’s... posted by Friedrich at November 21, 2008 | perma-link | (20) comments





Thursday, November 20, 2008


Camille's Back
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In her latest column, Camille Paglia manages to praise both Pres. Obama and Sarah Palin. Gotta love Camille: She goes her own way; she's no partisan-politics party propagandist; and she always calls it as she sees it. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 20, 2008 | perma-link | (13) comments





Friday, November 14, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In 2000, there was $130 billion in subprime mortgage lending, with $55 billion of that repackaged as mortgage bonds. But in 2005, there was $625 billion in subprime mortgage loans, $507 billion of which found its way into mortgage bonds. The source is a Michael Lewis piece in Portfolio. (Link thanks to Steve Sailer.) I found Lewis very helpful. He brings a lot of perspective to bear, as well as a personal touch and a vivid writing style. Those with an aversion to math and technical language -- and who understand the world primarily via stories and people (that would include me) -- should enjoy his piece, even if Lewis does show a little too much fondness for the word "tranche." My grasp on details slipped away pretty quickly, but for a few seconds I really did have the impression that I understood what it means to short subprime mortgage-backed bonds. Lewis' main claim is that today's Wall Street culture is a continuation of what began in the leveraged-buyout '80s, and that the phenomenon is now cycling to its demise. Is he right, do you suppose? It has certainly been a weird stretch. Semi-related: A new report concludes that mass immigration has delivered no economic benefits for Britain, and has been hard on the working poor. Kneejerk immigration supporters respond with name-calling. Wow: doesn't that all come as a surprise. Semi-related 2: The Washington Post's ombudsman looks at the newspaper's campaign coverage and concludes that, yes, the WP did indeed show a marked pro-Obama bias. "Obama deserved tougher scrutiny than he got," she writes, "especially of his undergraduate years, his start in Chicago and his relationship with Antoin 'Tony' Rezko, who was convicted this year of influence-peddling in Chicago. The Post did nothing on Obama's acknowledged drug use as a teenager." Best, Michael UPDATE: Ron Paul takes questions from readers of the NYTimes' Freakonomics blog.... posted by Michael at November 14, 2008 | perma-link | (13) comments





Thursday, November 13, 2008


Cutting Personal Spending
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- People with credible (beyond early childhood) memories of the Great Depression are now in their early eighties or older. The rest of us can only envision that period vicariously through books, old magazines, movies and so forth. I wonder what share of today's population has ever gone to the trouble of studying the Depression in either its economic sense or in terms of how ordinary folks coped with it. My guess is that most people have not; they most likely have a cartoon version of that era. I think it is useful to remind ourselves that the majority of members of the labor force did have jobs, that not everyone was on the dole or living in Hoovervilles. Money was spent. Automobiles were purchased, though not nearly as many as in 1928, say. Hollywood prospered because even folks on very tight budgets would spring for a little entertainment now and then. All of which is not to deny that we have been comparatively spoiled the last 40 or 50 years. For example, I too tend to treat many broken items as disposable that I would have had repaired when I was young. My mother used to darn our socks; nowadays I toss 'em when holed. Vibrations I get from recent shopping mall visits include smaller crowds and more sale offerings. Big-ticket items such as automobiles seem to be especially hard-hit and a current debate is whether the government should subsidize the car industry or let firms go bankrupt. This discussion is leading to the question of what you, Our Valued Readers, are doing to cope with the present economic situation. On the one hand, a rational response if one's income is threatened or actually terminated is to slam on the spending brake. On the other hand, reduced spending will lead to even more job losses and a self-reinforcing downward economic spiral. As for me, I'm retired and make significantly less than I did three years ago. I pretty much have to spend everything that comes in due to various fixed commitments such as insurance policies, so I can't economize much even if I wanted to. (Travel comes out of a family, not personal, budget and economies are planned there.) How are you coping (or plan to cope if things get worse for you)? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at November 13, 2008 | perma-link | (67) comments





Sunday, November 9, 2008


Down on Obama?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Peter Hitchens articulates the sourpuss's response to Obama's victory. Me, what I can't stop wondering about is how the truest of the True Believers -- and, while you may be a mature person / Obama supporter yourself, NYC is brimming with people who really do carry on as though he's the second coming -- will respond once he starts to screw up and disappoint. Because, y'know, all politicians screw up and disappoint. Best, Michael UPDATE: In announcing Obama's victory, the New York Times used a 96 point headline -- only the fourth time in its history that it has used 96 point type. Writes Joe Strupp: "Previously, only the resignation of Richard Nixon, the first man on the moon, and the Sept. 11 attacks sparked such a large Page One font for the paper." Link found thanks to Design Observer, which also points out this collection of Obama Wins headlines and front pages. Thanks as well to visitor michael for passing along a link to this hilarious Onion video: When in doubt about life in America, it's always best to check in with The Onion. UPDATE 2: Shelby Steele asks a lot of good questions about what Obama's victory means. Lisa thinks that Obama could use a "social adviser."... posted by Michael at November 9, 2008 | perma-link | (41) comments





Saturday, November 8, 2008


Are We Headed for Hyperinflation?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Peter Schiff seems to think that hyperinflation is worth a worry: And as for the car companies ... Best, and mighty concerned about his meager savings and fixed income, Michael... posted by Michael at November 8, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments





Friday, November 7, 2008


Obama, the Pastry
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Read about Zilly Rosen's Barack Obama cupcake project. If we're going to have to endure a lot of silly political euphoria, let more of it take the form of cupcakes. Slightly related: Bex wants to be the Obama family's puppydog. What was election night like where you live? In Greenwich Village it was Yanks-win-the-Series-style pandemonium. Men shouted, cars honked, women wept and hollered "I love you Obama!" ... There was a lot of "Change" -- whatever that means -- in the air. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 7, 2008 | perma-link | (12) comments





Wednesday, November 5, 2008


Wrapping It Up, Onion-Style
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Onion offers the definitive word on last night's events. One of many funny and apt passages: Obama did especially well among women and young voters, who polls showed were particularly sensitive to the current climate of everything being fucked. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 5, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments




Political Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Steve Sailer looks at the exit polls. My two favorite facts: 1) 96% of blacks voted for Obama; 2) Obama took unmarried people by 65% to 33%. As far as I can tell, what that means is that the defining political division in the U.S. isn't between Dems and Repubs, let alone lefties and righties. It's between married people and single people. * Responding to the "well, everyone's just gonna have to work until later in life" solution for Social Security, Jenny makes an excellent point: "Not everyone ages well." I've known a lot of 70 year olds, and many of them weren't good for much beyond traveling, reminiscing, and worrying about inflation. Not a putdown, by the way: I like old people and consider them a much-underappreciated resource in youth-obsessed America. But they're a life-resource, not an economic resource. * Austin Bramwell proposes a "non-movement conservatism." * DailyBurkeman1 ventures some hilariously wry musings about local government. (For those who aren't aware of this: In conservative mythology, local solutions are nearly always to be preferred to national ones. That's my own preference, for what it's worth. Still: Local governments, eh?) Example: "Councilmen are like mini-senators, in that they know nothing about anything. Unlike senators, they are more than willing to admit this, in order to avoid responsibility of any kind." * Some political wisdom from Veronique de Rugy, in a piece reviewing the scandalously irresponsible spending habits of both parties: When it comes to out-of-control spending, conventional wisdom says the Democrats are most likely to bust open the coffers. That's why many fear an increased Democratic majority in Congress topped by a Democratic president. And we should be afraid. Democrats are indeed big spenders. Second only to the Republicans. * I don't find a lot to quarrel with in this recent Paul Craig Roberts rant, do you? * A fresh, brainy, independent, full-of-surprises political blog that I've just discovered: The Left Conservative. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 5, 2008 | perma-link | (10) comments





Tuesday, November 4, 2008


A Scary Graph and the X Factor
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, When Alan Greenspan said he miscalculated as regulator in chief of the banking system a few weeks ago, he was lying. If he had it to do over again, he would do everything the same way. This is not to praise old Alan as a particularly responsible, tough-minded, willing-to-take-the-heat-for-the-public-good individual. Clearly, he was never that. What I mean is, given that he wanted his good press, his reputation as a 'maestro' and Republican rule, he really had no choice but to keep interest rates low and mortgage lenders, however sleazy, unregulated. He needed the housing bubble. It was the only game in town. Take a look at this graph, which was originally published by John Mauldin and Barry Ritholtz in the December 29, 2006 edition of Thoughts from the Frontline, "Real Estate and the Post-Crash Economy" (registration required). It shows how important a factor Mortgage Equity Withdrawal (MEW) was to the economy from the late 1990s through 2006. The blue bars are the reported GDP growth numbers, which of course include the effects of people spending money they were extracting from their homes via refinancings and home equity lines of credit. The red bars are what the GDP growth numbers would have looked like without that juice from MEW. Pretty scary, huh? In that alternative but nearby universe where credit wasn’t kept excessively cheap and where mortgage lending was tightly regulated and option ARMs were outlawed, etc., etc., in other words, in a world without a housing bubble and consumption-boosting MEW, we would have seen five straight years of GDP “growth” at or below one percent. Given that two of those years would have seen negative GDP numbers, the average annual growth rate would have been 0.05%. That is to say, for that five year period, without relying on our real estate credit card to keep up its spending by consumers, the American economy would have stopped growing. It would have flatlined. Clearly George Bush wouldn’t have been re-elected in 2004. Alan Greenspan would not have gotten a fifth term as Fed Chairman in 2004. No one would have considered him to be the Maestro, or the greatest Fed Chairman ever. So Easy Al knew what he had to do, and he did it. And I’m betting, with no real regrets. I don’t have the figures to extend this graph for the past two years, but I’m guessing things didn’t exactly get a whole lot better. And as for MEW in recent months, well, it has cratered along with the fictitious housing prices that, in conjunction with greed-blinded lenders, let people use the 'equity' in their homes as an ATM. And, just about the time the MEW party ended, the whole economy slid into recession. Funny how that worked, isn’t it? But this raises a huge question, a question moreover that’s not getting a whole lot of airplay these days. What the heck happened to the American economy in the late 1990s or thereabouts... posted by Friedrich at November 4, 2008 | perma-link | (30) comments





Monday, November 3, 2008


Bonuses at the Banks
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I don't know about you, but whenever I pass an investment banker on the sidewalk, I just looooooooove handing him a big chunk of my paycheck. Because, you know, he's unhappy and he's suffering. And because he has selflessly done so much for me -- and for society generally -- recently. And thank god for the way the government is holding a gun to my head, making sure I make regular contributions to needy Wall Street execs! Because otherwise y'know, I'd behave like such an inhumane beast. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 3, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Sunday, November 2, 2008


What's So Liberal about Liberalism?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In a comments-thread a few postings ago, JV tossed me this fun challenge: Michael, you're taking the literal meaning of the word "liberal," taking it to its extreme and applying it to a political philosophy. Liberalism does not mean being tolerant and accepting of everything. It means, at least to me and the liberals I know, being tolerant and accepting of how people chose to live their lives (even if it differs from your own), while fighting hard for the things you believe in. It's a game of semantics when you call hypocrisy on a liberal for not being intolerant of something he/she feels is wrong. I was sort of pleased with my response and didn't like the idea of leaving it buried in comments, so I've dolled it up a bit and am reprinting it here: JV -- It can sometimes be worth making a distinction between informal and formal uses of words. Loosely speaking, you and your buds are liberal -- pretty loosey-goosey where much is concerned. BTW, so am I, and so's Shouting Thomas, who has lived a much wilder and looser life than most of the people who give him a hard time. He's "liberal" even where his own reactionary instincts and feelings are concerned -- which means that he's more liberal in the informal sense than most liberals are. But "liberal" is also a strand in political philosophy, with its own history of recurring debates, issues, conundra, etc. Positive vs. negative rights, for instance -- is it more "liberal" to let things fall where they will, or is it more "liberal" to make efforts to ensure equality? No one's ever been able to settle that one out, and yet it keeps popping up, over and over. That's because it's some kind of weak point (or sensitive point) in the very nature of liberalism. The "how can you be a liberal if you can't be liberal about your opponents?" question is another one that continues to come up. We saw it in 2001, for example. How can we make "tolerance" an overriding virtue if it turns out that some of the people we're being tolerant towards genuinely mean us ill? (The question is a worthwhile one independent of whether or not Muslims are like that, btw.) Yet once we start making exceptions, we lose some of our status as tolerant people, and "tolerance" itself loses its status as an overriding, organizing principle. Another one: If you put liberalism and tolerance (ie., personal freedom) above all other values -- and that's in a political-philosophy sense what liberalism is about, not just being a loosey-goosey person -- how can you ensure that society runs fairly smoothly? Dismantle traditional ways of doing things and maybe what you wind up with isn't liberation and fulfillment. Maybe it's chaos. When traditional norms don't hold people and cultures together any longer, they tend to get replaced by top-heavy, ever-more-explicit legalisms and bureaucacies. So things like an... posted by Michael at November 2, 2008 | perma-link | (38) comments





Saturday, November 1, 2008


Quote for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In the typhoon of commentary that's blown around the world a step behind the financial tsunami that's wrecking everything, two little words have been curiously absent: "fraud" and "swindle." But aren't they really at the core of what has happened? Wall Street took the whole world "for a ride" and now a handful of Wall Street's erstwhile princelings have shifted ceremoniously into US Government service to "fix" the problem with a "toolbox" containing a notional two trillion dollars. This strange exercise in financial kabuki theater will shut down sometime between the election and inauguration day, when the inaugurate finds himself president of the Economic Smoking Wreckage of the United States. What will happen? You may love him or you may hate him. But it's hard to deny that James Kunstler has his own hyper-vivid way of putting things. I suppose that, where judging Kunstler goes, it doesn't hurt that this time around the sky really does seem to be falling ... 2Blowhards visitor Ed From Malabar was wondering why we haven't heard more about angry retirees wreaking physical vengeance on disgraced financial honchos. Interesting to see -- in Kunstler's posting as well as in the comments on it -- that Ed From Malabar isn't the only person marveling about the restraint that so many of the screwed-over have shown. "How long before they go to the Hamptons with lethal intent?" writes one of Kunstler's commenters. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 1, 2008 | perma-link | (19) comments




More On Secession
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- This time from John Schwenkler for The American Conservative. Here's John's own blog. Semi-related: Jeff Fearnside interviews agrarian contrarian Wendell Berry, and libertarian luminary Lew Rockwell podcast-interviews lefty darling Naomi Wolf. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 1, 2008 | perma-link | (3) comments





Thursday, October 30, 2008


Steve on Barack
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Steve Sailer has been writing wonderfully informative and convincing articles and blog-postings about Barack Obama's story and character for many months now. Whatever you think about Obama politically, he's a fascinating creature, and Steve's musings about him have often reminded me of the kind of deep character explorations that great novels sometimes provide. It has been some of the most daring and stimulating writing that I've run across on the web in the last year. So I'm excited to see that Steve has pulled together his research and thoughts into a book. Download a pre-publication copy of it here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 30, 2008 | perma-link | (37) comments





Wednesday, October 29, 2008


Payouts
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Newsweek runs a fun photo-feature about recent business admirals who have led their companies into ruin -- and the gigantic salaries and payouts that they received nevertheless. Wasn't it commenter Dearieme who wrote that what these CEOs should have done was to apologize to their families and to society at large, and then commit hara-kiri? Among the bastards, who's your fave bastard? Mine is Alan Fishman of Washington Mutual, who had been on the job for only 13 days when the feds shut his company down. Fishman's compensation for his brief tenure? Nearly $13 million -- a million smackeroos a day. And people complain about how much movie stars and sports heroes are paid ... Somewhat related: As the world economy caves in around us, the collapse in late 2001 of the Enron Corporation is starting to look a little unimpressive in retrospect. Still, it was a Very Big Event at the time. One of the biggest corporate failures in history, Enron's demise also brought down the Arthur Andersen accounting firm, and it left more than 20,000 employees out of work, many of them with their retirement accounts devastated. This is just a quick note to recommend the documentary "Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room," directed by Alex Gibney and based on a book by Fortune reporters Bethany McLean and Peter Elkin. The general story is well told, though for details about how the many bookkeeping stunts and shell-games were performed you'll need to go to the book. Movies aren't great for delivering accounts about accounting fraud, after all. But what makes the movie special is two things: Its portraits of some of Enron's swindling execs (Jeff Skilling -- what a character!); and the many, many instances of video and audio showing what creeps many at Enron were. Andy Fastow's pitch to Merrill Lynch is a gem, and a number of smug and triumphant phone conversations between Enron traders as they manipulated and swindled the people of California (remember the California energy shortage?) make you want to wring throats. I sometimes think of myself as a seen-too-much cynic, but the naked, fuck-everyone-else greed that's revealed in closeup by this film made me feel like an easily-shocked baby all over again. My god, there really are people in this world who have nothing but money on their minds, and who will do almost anything to get ever more of it! But I'm in the mood to end this blogposting on a positive note. So, because we could all use some silliness and high spirits in the midst of what feels like a dark and rocky season, here's Joey Dee and the Starliters shaking to "Peppermint Twist": Dance! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 29, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments





Tuesday, October 28, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The U.S. is the only industrialized country where youths are less likely than their parents to earn a high school diploma. Source. Possibly related: According to one source, "hostility toward academic achievers is even higher among Hispanics than among blacks." Mark Cromer points out that in eight hours of televised presidential-wannabe and v.p.-wannabe debates, the onscreen m.c.'s "allowed the candidates to avoid even a single tough question about immigration policy." What a good job our political system does of offering us meaningful choices! And how terrific our free press is at holding politicians' feet to the fire! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 28, 2008 | perma-link | (9) comments




Ron Paul Clip for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Opinions please: Is Ron Paul a crackpot? Or is he someone who's doing a good job of describing the world as it actually is? Bonus point: The Independent wonders if the derivatives market is going to take the world economy down. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 28, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments




His Opponents Are Stupid
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Timothy Egan has a column on the 26 October New York Times web site (I'm not sure if it's in the print edition) titled "The Party of Yesterday" in which he takes the position that Republicans and, by extension, conservatives are largely stupid and Democrats are smarter. The link is here, but might not be available for long, so below are some extracts that deal with the stupidity/intelligence parts of his argument (tactical and political points are left out because such details are tangential to my subject today and the copyright must be honored). Here are some snippets: Brainy cities have low divorce rates, low crime, high job creation, ethnic diversity and creative capitalism. They’re places like Pittsburgh, with its top-notch universities; Albuquerque, with its surging Latino middle class; and Denver, with its outdoor-loving young people. They grow good people in the smart cities. But in the politically suicidal greenhouse that Republicans have constructed for themselves, these cities are not welcome. They are disparaged as nests of latte-sipping weenies, alt-lifestyle types and “other” Americans, somehow inauthentic. If that’s what Republicans want, they are doomed to be the party of yesterday. . . . . . ... John McCain made a fatal error in turning his campaign over to the audience of Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity. In so doing, he chose the unbearable lightness of being Sarah Palin, trotted out Paris Hilton and labeled Obama a socialist who associates with terrorists. . . . . . Here in Seattle, it’s become a one-party city, with a congressman for life and nodding-head liberals who seldom challenge a tax-loving city government. It would be nice, just to keep the philosophical debate sharp, if there were a few thoughtful Republicans around. That won’t happen so long as Republicans continue to be the party of yesterday. They’ve written the cities off. Fake Americans don’t count, but this Election Day, for once, they will not feel left out. It's possible that McCain or Palin made a speech explicitly telling the world that folks in Denver were all effete bicyclists, but then I don't pay much attention to more than a few major speeches or appearances by any of the candidates and might have missed it. Conservatives do make fun of effete, egg-headed liberals but are perfectly happy for every urban vote they can get. Liberals trash Wall Street, yet Wall Streeters are heavy contributors to Obama (who indeed disparaged flyover country voters while making informal remarks in San Francisco). This is just politics, and the intelligent folks Egan discusses probably see through campaign verbage. I live in the Seattle he mentions and am not bothered when some talk show host gets going about over-educated, guilt-ridden issues-emotional college-town elites. I know perfectly well the subject is a bunch of my neighbors and not me. Seattle has that congressman-for-life "Baghdad Jim" McDermott who owes his safe seat to district boundary-drawers who take advantage of the fact that the city of Seattle... posted by Donald at October 28, 2008 | perma-link | (78) comments





Sunday, October 26, 2008


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Anna Schwartz thinks that there are good reasons to let large firms fail. (Link thanks to Marginal Revolution.) * The Rawness demonstrates how to handle a condescending European. * Arnold Kling isn't impressed by the macroeconomists. "Macroeconomics can tell us nothing useful about the current policy environment," he writes. "All we know for sure about what is taking place is that there has been a massive shift of power to Washington, with much more likely ahead." * The rich may like McCain, but the super-rich will be voting for Obama. * Those glossy and iconic new buildings in Dubai are being built on the backs of near-slave laborers. * Bryan Appleyard meets with art critic John Berger, who is now 82 years old. Berger, a hard-core lefty, was a very big deal when Friedrich von Blowhard and I were back in college in the mid-'70s. Interesting to learn that Berger's still a true believer. Some people just can't let go of the dream, I guess. * Richard Ebeling writes a nice appreciation of a personal fave of mine, the German economist Wilhelm Ropke. * Modern Forager interviews Jennifer McLagan, author of "Fat: An Appreciation of a Misunderstood Ingredient." Nice quote: "All good chefs know the power of butter to add and carry flavour in a dish as well as deliver great mouth feel." * Steve Sailer points out that by 2006 more than 40% of first-time homebuyers in California were making their purchase with no money down. * And -- because politics is at best an unfortunate necessity while art can be a longlasting joy -- here's my music video find for the day: A sweetly cheery track by the brilliant Congolese soukous star Diblo Dibala. Listen to that guitar! Learn a bit about Diblo Dibala here. Here's another hard-to-resist track. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 26, 2008 | perma-link | (10) comments





Saturday, October 25, 2008


Jim Kalb's Book Is Now Buyable
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I've raved about the traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb many times. Finally I have the pleasure of pointing out that his book can now be bought. (Or buy it at Amazon.) Read Jim's blog here. Read my interview with Jim here. Taki's magazine runs an excerpt from Jim's book here. Best, MIchael... posted by Michael at October 25, 2008 | perma-link | (1) comments




Quote for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- "When the Fed insists it has no choice but to print up hundreds of billions of new dollars and when the keepers of accounting standards bend in the face of criticism that market prices hurt, what they are really saying is the that financial truth is too awful to bear," writes the ultra-prudent James Grant. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 25, 2008 | perma-link | (4) comments




Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Radley Balko wants his fellow righties to vote for Obama. * The Northern Agrarian thinks that real conservatives should vote for Ralph Nader. * Nathancontramundi spends a few minutes with Ron Paul. Hey, a thought? Given what we've seen of (and learned about) Obama and McCain over the last few months, are we still pleased that it was Ron Paul who received a campaign-ending tar-and-feathering? Of these three guys, which one is the cleanest politician? Any opinions about whether it's a pure coincidence that the cleanest pol was the one who was driven out of the race? Hmmmm .... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 25, 2008 | perma-link | (16) comments





Tuesday, October 21, 2008


Finally, An Iraq Plan I Can Get Behind
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Where foreign policy is concerned, maybe we ought to rely more on that other Clinton approach: Found here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 21, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments





Monday, October 20, 2008


Henry Cisneros, Housing Expert
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Steve Sailer turns up a fun NYTimes visit with Clinton-administration housing honcho Henry Cisneros. A dryly amusing passage: As the Clinton administration’s top housing official in the mid-1990s, Mr. Cisneros loosened mortgage restrictions so first-time buyers could qualify for loans they could never get before. Then, capitalizing on a housing expansion he helped unleash, he joined the boards of a major builder, KB Home, and the largest mortgage lender in the nation, Countrywide Financial — two companies that rode the housing boom, drawing criticism along the way for abusive business practices. And ain't that the way the game is too often played? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 20, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments





Saturday, October 18, 2008


AWOL Campaign Issues
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm not a total political junkie. Honest. And I do try to focus my posting on arts and cultural matters along with whiffs of how I experienced life in the distant past (so that younger readers might get a sense of those times). Nevertheless, it's a presidential election year and November isn't far off, so indulge me this observation. A year ago and perhaps even six months ago the Iraq war was a major subject of political controversy. Now it borders on being secondary except when candidates occasionally feel the need to burnish their ties to their bases or jab at their opponent's presumed flaws. This would have been surprising to junkiedom a year and a half ago. Here's what's even more surprising. Well, it is to me. Maybe I don't read the better blogs or pay as much attention to political debates as I should, but I haven't heard as much about Global Warming and other environmental issues as I had expected. Some of this probably has to do with $4 per gallon gasoline prices. Hard-core environmentalists doubtless stuck to their plan to save the planet regardless of human costs. But even Democrat politicians seem reluctant to push those issues hard when the general population is unhappy about the cost of transportation and heating houses. Then there are statistics indicating that the earth essentially hasn't warmed since the end of the century. Plus the cooler weather most people have experienced the last two years or so. These too might have dampened public willingness to buy into the notion that world catastrophe is right around the corner. Yes, McCain mentions now and then that he plans to do something or other. And Obama when in Berlin said something about lowering the oceans or maybe parting the Red Sea. But I've heard little about Kyoto Treaties, carbon footprints and all that. I suspect this lull is temporary. We'll be hearing far more about such things than I want to after the election if the vote goes according to current polling data. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 18, 2008 | perma-link | (31) comments





Tuesday, October 14, 2008


Un-PC Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards-- * The unstoppable Fjordman lists 10 reasons why the European Union should be gotten rid of. * Some interesting sentences and observations from respectable intellectual Ian Buruma, writing about the rise of the far right in Europe: The biggest resentment among supporters of the right-wing parties in Europe these days is reserved not so much for immigrants as for political elites that, in the opinion of many, have been governing for too long in cozy coalitions, which appear to exist chiefly to protect vested interests ... Expressions of nationalism in postwar European democracies were always tolerated in soccer stadiums, but not in public life, by these leaders. Skepticism about European unity was routinely denounced as bigotry or even a form of racism. * What kind of sense does it make to be importing refugees who can't even begin to contend with modern life? * Peter Schiff predicts that inflation will be at 20-30% by this time next year. "We need to replenish our savings, and the government is not letting us do that. The government is force-feeding spending down our throat," Schiff says. * Fun facts for the day come from Heather Mac Donald: Though second- and third-generation Hispanics make some progress over their first-generation parents, that progress starts from an extremely low base and stalls out at high school completion. High school drop-out rates -- around 50 percent -- remain steady across generations. Latinos’ grades and test scores are at the bottom of the bell curve. The very low share of college degrees earned by Latinos has not changed for more than two decades. Currently only one in ten Latinos has a college degree. * Joseph Sobran wonders what it means to be conservative in America. It's a very good piece that I think even lefties would learn from. Well, open-minded lefties anyway. * Thomas Woods interviews "reactionary radical" Bill Kauffman. * "It is time for the government to do the one thing it does well: nothing at all," writes economist Jeffrey Miron. My own basic conviction about politics, FWIW: Nine times out of ten, nothing really needs to be done. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 14, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, October 13, 2008


Localism, Bad, Good, and Foodie
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Burkeman1 has been having a nightmarish wrestle with his local government. * Local authorities are often bunglers, god knows. But sometimes they commit just the right bungle. * Food writer and localism buff Michael Pollan has some ideas for the next Prez. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 13, 2008 | perma-link | (29) comments





Thursday, October 9, 2008


Race and More
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I notice that a bunch of you have been having a good time yakking about race, race-baiting, and such. Here's some more high-quality fodder for you: free-thinking black intellectual Gerald Early gets frank and personal about the racism industry (link thanks to ALD); and the adventurous, funny, shrewd, and supersmart black guy T. (of The Rawness) muses about blacks and IQ, here, here, and here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 9, 2008 | perma-link | (52) comments





Wednesday, October 8, 2008


My House: 2 Residents, 6 Registered Voters
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few days ago I answered the doorbell for a neighbor lady who said she was checking the voter registration list for the neighborhood. I probably should have asked who she was doing this for, but didn't; instead I simply provided information. Listed at our address were me, my wife and four others. Only my wife and I actually live here. One of the other names belonged to a former renter. That's understandable; it isn't ideal, but it's true that some names remain long after the person moved to another precinct. Another name was that of Nancy's daughter-in-law who lives in California. Another was Nancy's former husband (they divorced around 25 years ago) who lives in Oregon. Yet another was my former wife who lives 70 miles away. None of the last three ever lived at my address. From time to time we get junk mail addressed to former renters and spouses. This makes me wonder if a commercial mailing list was used to fatten up the voter registration roles. (Or maybe a commercial list was extracted from a fattened registration list. I don't know how this list stuff is done.) Seattle is solidly Democratic. In the race for governor four years ago, every time the Republican candidate pulled ahead, a few thousand votes for his opposition (the current governess) appeared as if by magic from someplace or other in Seattle. Now I'm about as far as one can get from being a conspiracy theorist, but those continual injections of votes from Seattle in late stages of the vote count gave me pause. It will be interesting to find out if those four extra "residents" at our place will be voting early and often in our precinct come November 4th. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 8, 2008 | perma-link | (23) comments





Monday, October 6, 2008


The Financial Mess
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Ramesh ventures a general theory of the financial mess: Part One, Part Two. * Charlton volunteers some links: here, here, here, here. * When in doubt, appoint someone from Goldman, Sachs. * Peter Brimelow thinks that we may need a new Pujo Committee. * Wirkman Netizen thinks that the time has come to prepare for the worst. (Link thanks to Dave Lull.) Wirkman offers a pithy summary of our quandary: Democrat: Pretends to be for the “little guy” and against dem nasty corporations, but at first panic will give billions and billions to subsidize rich men’s failures. Republican: Pretends to be for the “free market,” but always ready to buckle under to demands for subsidy from crony capitalists. Average American: Knows nothing about economics, history, or politics, but still thinks our country is great, even after allowing sellout upon sellout. * Western Confucian lists some postings in which he discusses the great, underknown Austrian economist Wilhelm Ropke. Nice to know there are a few other Ropke fans out there. * Tom Wolfe has a fun theory: The whole thing, starting with the subprime, is the fault of the computer. I was just talking to a banker the other day, and not that long ago, 20 years ago, an investment banking house, let’s say, Lehman Brothers, when it got a package of mortgages, they would go through every mortgage, every single one, and they’d throw out the ones that just seemed absurd, they just wouldn’t accept them. Things used to arrive on paper. Today things arrive on a screen, and a screen is back lit, and one of the biggest pains in the neck is trying to read something dully written and complicated on a computer screen. It will drive you nuts—I mean, try it sometime. Now they say, ‘Oh, to hell with it,’ and they just accept the whole package. And if it hadn’t been for that, they’d be going over each loan. What’s happened is the backward march of technology. (Link thanks to JV.) * Mencius offers an offbeat-yet-Austrian take on the mess. * Was Alexander Hamilton the grandfather of today's crony capitalism? * Perhaps the time has come to take the S word seriously, or at least semi-seriously. Why not attend the Third North American Secessionist Convention? It's happening November 14-16 in Manchester, NH. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 6, 2008 | perma-link | (30) comments





Saturday, October 4, 2008


Workers Needed
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In case your job in banking just evaporated and you're looking for a new field to conquer: Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 4, 2008 | perma-link | (10) comments





Thursday, October 2, 2008


The Solution
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Fringe non-candidate and general annoying / amusing guy Sparrow proposes a sensible solution to the immigration quandary. I also liked a bumper sticker that Sparrow has created: Fun to encounter political POV's you can really get behind, isn't it? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 2, 2008 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, October 1, 2008


Jim Kalb's Book Is Almost Available
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb's new book "The Tyranny of Liberalism" goes on sale soon. Read an interview with Jim about the book here. I've long been a fan of Jim's. His thinking strikes me as deep, his writing as helpful and clear, and his manner as both calm and patient. He makes a great and humane case for traditionalism both in what he says and how he says it. This ain't Fox News conservatism, to put it mildly. Jim's blog is here. Long ago, I interviewed Jim at some length. You can get to all three parts of the interview from this posting. I urge you to give the q&a a read: provocations and surprises (of a gentle but trenchant sort) are guaranteed. Don't skip the very interesting commentsthreads that follow the postings. Jim writes eloquently in praise of nostalgia here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 1, 2008 | perma-link | (17) comments





Tuesday, September 30, 2008


It's Hank's Fault
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Well, the Mother of All Bailouts went down to defeat yesterday in the House, to the obvious consternation of bankers and stock markets everywhere. Many have assigned blame to Republican politicians who took a look at the strongly negative response to the bill from the public and, facing very dicey outcomes in next month's elections, decided to surf a populist wave. While the Republicans are, indeed, in big trouble and like the desperate men and women they deserve to be (having blindly followed the lead of the most feckless president in history), they are probably feeling reckless. None the less, I think this explanation overlooks the real issue. Bryan Caplan examines the three national polls taken on the subject by Rasmussen Reports, USA Today/Gallup, and Bloomberg/Los Angeles Times. He concludes that they all tell roughly the same tale: The LA Times survey has the best-crafted responses - at least it mentions the main arguments for each side. But the USA Today poll, which gives an intermediate choice, probably tells us more about what the American public is thinking. Namely: They want government to do a lot, just not this. [emphasis added] I believe that it would have been trivial to pass a variety of bailouts, certainly a Swedish-style bank nationalization bill and probably a number of others as well. The public doesn't want the benefits of a functioning financial system to go away; they however (IMO correctly) don't want the current people who have profited immensely by steering that system into the tarpits to be further rewarded or protected from the consequences of their own actions. Unlike many 'pragmatists' the public may actually think that this would not only be annoying in the here-and-now, but a very dangerous precedent for the future. Is that really so astonishing or short-sighted? In other words, blame Hank Paulson for devising, and utterly refusing to part with, a bailout that is entirely painless for the bailees, or at least the bailees that Hank happens to like. He could have, with a little common sense, had a perfectly functional bailout bill passed by a unanimous vote already if that's all he wanted. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 30, 2008 | perma-link | (8) comments





Sunday, September 28, 2008


A Puzzler
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Here's something that has long puzzled me. Polite Society (ie., our elites) does something ambitious. Something like, say, opening immigration policies insanely 'way up. Society at large (ie., many of the rest of us) reacts to this development by protesting, perhaps even strongly. Polite Society then looks at how the rest of us are carrying on and ... blames the whole problem on us for failing to behave well. They cause the problem; we protest; and somehow the fault winds up lying with us for being uncouth. Isn't this a little like stabbing someone, and then blaming the whole bloody mess on the shrieking of the victim? Best, Michael UPDATE: A hard-hitting posting from Robert Wenzel includes these nice passages: [The power elite] always take advantage of crisis to make a [power and money] grab ... Taking advantage of crisis and making things complex is how the elite play. The current crisis is the mortgage crisis ... We are in the midst of one of the greatest power and money grabs in the history of the world. I am stunned by the Russian style oligarch aggressiveness and boldness of the moves made this weekend, led by Paulson. Pierre Lemieux has a laugh at the idea that the current financial crisis is proof that capitalism doesn't work: The financial crisis opened last year with the meltdown of the American subprime mortgage market. At that time, half of the residential mortgages in the United States were already held or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two so-called "government sponsored enterprises" (GSE). Over the past year, the two GSEs have financed four out of five mortgages. Fannie Mae was created in the wake of the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt; Freddie Mac by Congress in 1970. Private investors happily bought securities issued by the two GSEs because they knew the federal government would never let these companies fail — which proved true last week when they were entirely taken over by Washington. Before the crisis started, the American mortgage market was a paragon of socialism, unparalleled in any other Western country ... The present financial turmoil is really a failure of global statism. Socialism has failed once again. Let's try capitalism.... posted by Michael at September 28, 2008 | perma-link | (21) comments





Saturday, September 27, 2008


All the Bailout with None of the Corruption
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, In a recent post, I made a suggestion that we consider creating new lending channels to funnel publicly supplied credit to real economy borrowers, thus obviating the need to bail out Wall Street in order to ‘save’ Main Street (supposedly the goal of the exercise). In making such a suggestion I was trying to highlight the unbelievably corrupting precedent that that would be set by bailing out such once-profitable and still politically connected firms without wiping out their shareholders and management. However, I see via Barry Ritholz at The Big Picture that I am not alone in proposing such a scheme. Intriguingly, this proposal (far much more detailed than mine, or, for that matter, the Paulson plan) is based largely on concerns of efficiency and the need for the financial sector to evolve past the failed model of the past fifteen years. The scheme is the brainchild of Bill King of M. Ramsey Securities Inc. Mr. King begins with several trenchant observations, including: - The Paulsen-Bernanke Bailout Plan does not insure that those banks and brokers that receive bailout aid will increase lending. The reality is the market is hoarding liquidity and these banks are likely to do the same. More importantly consumer lending has been a small, often insignificant part of their business. They made money by trading and through securitization of debt. - It is necessary to create a new system parallel with the existing dysfunctional system in order to mitigate the inevitable economic and financial damage and to facilitate, as seamless as possible, the transition to a functioning financial system or new model of credit and banking. - The Wall Street model, securitization and extreme leverage, is obsolete. […] - Hank and Ben assert that it is paramount to keep credit flowing to consumers; the bail out is a necessary adjunct. Some of the basics of the King Report Bailout Plan: - Directly recapitalize banks by the US government allocating $500B into a plan for community-type banks to increase their capital in partnership with the government. - The government would match existing or some percentage of existing bank capital. If it would be better, a separate bank could be created. Place a limit of say $1B per bank. - This would create $5 trillion of credit at conservative 10 to 1 leverage. This is more than the entire private mortgage market. It is a much better use of capital instead of absorbing $700B of losses with no means to discern [or reasonably anticipate] resultant credit creation. - Give the banks a tax rate of 15% on consumer and commercial lending for 5 years and the right to buy out the government share of the operation at some premium. There is more, read about it here. Will something like this get implemented? I doubt it, but even if it doesn’t, such proposals should serve to highlight a key point: an unstated consequence of the Paulson/Bernanke plan is to keep the current system,... posted by Friedrich at September 27, 2008 | perma-link | (35) comments





Wednesday, September 24, 2008


Independence Day?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, A great quote about the bailout comes from (of all places) the Wall Street Journal: David Ader, government-bond strategist at RBS Greenwich Capital, notes that it is a politically difficult sell to go to voters and tell them you’re proud to have kept employed "many of the same firms that created the mess and paying more for their crappy securities than they themselves would be willing to pay. Vote for me." [emphasis original] One question: in debating this bailout, nobody seems to even consider a possibility that leaped out at me. If the troubles on Wall Street are preventing Main Street from getting responsibly extended, reasonably priced credit, why can’t we just end-run Wall Street? Take the $700 billion Mr. Paulson is asking for and start up, say, 10 new banks with it. Guarantee the deposits publicly with a better guarantee than the FDIC. They’ll have no difficulty attracting deposits. Then have them lend out money at conservative leverage (say, 10 to 1, much less than Citibank) and generate $7 trillion in new credit. Hire a staff from among the recently laid off, and management from, say, Japan, and pay them so that they only need to make 10 percent ROE (thus making a nice return for the taxpayers) and their bonuses only get paid out when it’s clear that the loans have actually been repaid. No derivatives, no fancy stuff, just plain vanilla lending. Main Street is saved, and the rest of us can find entertainment and moral improvement in watching Wall Street implode and disappear. Let me point out where this wild fantasy comes from. To whit, everyone, including Mr. Bernanke, says that the ‘real economy’ will suffer without credit. Credit is apparently like, say, electricity and water -- a health and safety issue for the economy. We have 'utilities' in electricity and water -- so why not in credit? Some of those utilities are privately owned but heavily regulated; some of those utilities are publicly owned, at the local, state and federal level. And you know what? The publicly owned ones work just fine. In Los Angeles, I’m currently a customer of the private Southern California Edison, but previously I got my juice from Los Angeles Department of Water & Power. The bottom line: power from LADWP was half the price. I'd love for somebody explain why it is apparently unthinkable for America’s taxpayers and borrowers to declare their independence from the current crop of moronic incompetents now masquerading as financiers. Remember, this is the same group of guys who misallocated credit (their supposedly core competency) on a scale unknown in human history. How exactly did these bozos get to be so indispensable? Isn't this indispensability entirely in the minds of Bernanke and Paulson? And doesn't that make them, in the most polite terms imaginable, captured regulators? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 24, 2008 | perma-link | (31) comments





Tuesday, September 23, 2008


The S Word
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- There's that word again. (Link thanks to Dave Lull and Charlton Griffin.) Great passage: According to a Zogby poll conducted in July, more than 20% of U.S. adults -- one in five, about the same number of American Colonists who supported revolt against England in 1775 -- agreed that "any state or region has the right to peaceably secede from the United States and become an independent republic." Some 18% "would support a secessionist effort in my state." The motivation of these quiet revolutionaries? As many as 44% of those polled agreed that "the United States' system is broken and cannot be fixed by traditional two-party politics and elections." Put this in stark terms: In a scientific, random sample poll of all Americans, almost half considered the current political system to be in terminal disorder. One-fifth would countenance a dissolution of the bond. There may be something in the air. Earlier ... Best, Michael UPDATE: Vanishing American gives secessionism -- and Bill Kauffman -- a lot of intelligent thought.... posted by Michael at September 23, 2008 | perma-link | (20) comments





Monday, September 22, 2008


Buy it, Henry!
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, If you need some comic relief at the prospect of our Secretary of the Treasury, Hank Paulson, using your tax dollars to buy ‘distressed assets’ from financial professionals who make lots more money than you ever will, check out Buy My Shitpile, Henry. (Hat tip to Barry Ritholtz.) With our economy in crisis, the US Government is scrambling to rescue our banks by purchasing their "distressed assets", i.e., assets that no one else wants to buy from them. We figured that instead of protesting this plan, we'd give regular Americans the same opportunity to sell their bad assets to the government. Don’t hold back! Don’t be modest. Your ‘distressed assets’ are just as good as theirs are…in fact, probably a whole lot better! Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 22, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments




Quote of the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- My Saying-A-Lot-With-A-Little Award of the day goes to Nathancontramundi for this gem: Why American “liberals” fail consistently to recognize the connection between the welfare state and the warfare and corporate states, I cannot comprehend. More here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 22, 2008 | perma-link | (1) comments





Sunday, September 21, 2008


Ideology and the Public Trough
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I’ve noticed one thing about the Paulson bailout; disaffection with it seems quite similar on both sides of the political aisle, at least among people who quaintly have notions of actually believing in what they say they believe in. (Obviously this group includes neither professional politicians, Wall Street tycoons and other, um, porcine pragmatists.) If this seems excessive, check out this posting by Matt Yglesias: I’m blogging under the influence, so perhaps things aren’t quite as dramatic as they seem to me right now, but the bailout plan on the table right now seems to me like something of a crisis point for American liberalism. The plan is bad. But bad policies get enacted all the time. But we’re at a point now where congress is, allegedly, in the hands of progressive leadership. Simply put, if congressional Democrats manage to acquiesce in a plan that spends $700 billion on a bailout while doing nothing for average working people and giving the taxpayer virtually no upside in a way that guarantees that even electoral victory would give an Obama administration no resources with which to implement a progressive domestic agenda in 2009 then everyone’s going to have to give serious consideration to becoming a pretty hard-core libertarian. It’d be one thing for a bunch of conservative politicians to ram a terrible policy through. Then we could say “well, if some progressives win the next election things will be different.” But if this comes through an allegedly progressive congress then the whole enterprise starts looking pretty hollow. Well, this is just a liberal thing, right? I mean, those guys aren't going to like anything a Republican administration does, right? As it turns out, there are pretty similar stirrings on the right also. The Cunning Realist, who describes himself as a lifelong conservative, remarks in a post: On economic matters, conservatism has largely been taken over by what I call Daiquiri Destructionists: self-avowed Schumpeter acolytes who mutter darkly in beach houses about government intervention in free markets, until things threaten to get a bit too free. Except for the meager shelter under Ron Paul's umbrella, true fiscal and monetary conservatives have no real-world haven right now. Well, I hate to say I told you so, but I recall making the point that politics in America is pretty much a sham—a matter of differing strategies for enlisting the enthusiasm of the voting masses. Ordinarily, the professional politicians, Wall Street tycoons and others will go along with the dumb show for the yahoos, but occasionally the matter is too serious and the mask slips in public. For an interesting view of exactly what the pragmatists are up to...lining up for the starting bell of the 50 yard dash to the public trough...check out this article. I guess there’s not much chance of a truth in politics law, huh? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 21, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments




Oppose This Bailout
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, The Paulson plan for bailing out the financial sector is extremely dubious. The prospect that it will get rubber-stamped into legislation by a panicked Congress within the week is a distressing, but sadly real, possibility. I strongly urge you to oppose passage of this proposal without – at a minimum – a full and thorough airing of the issues involved. Rushing through a proposal of this magnitude, especially just prior to an election, is foolhardy. I would detail the weak aspects of this bill, but others have done my work for me. As David Merkel explains: The current proposal is proactive. Proactive solutions are expensive, and do not fairly distribute the losses to those who caused them through their shoddy lending practices. The owners of bad assets should risk their equity before taxpayers put up one red cent. The government should not try to prevent financial failure, but prevent financial failure from spreading as a contagion. Common and preferred stockholders of failed institutions should be wiped out. Subordinated debtholders should take a haircut. But depositors and senior debtholders should be guaranteed, in order to protect other financial institutions that invest in those instruments, thus avoiding contagion effects. Second, the proposed bill is vague, and offers the Treasury a “blank check” to do pretty much what it wants. Section 8 states: “Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.” Who are we kidding here? I don’t care how great the emergency may be, the other branches of government should be able to act as needed. Third, there is nothing to assure that fair market value will be paid for assets. If an investment manager is hired, who could tell if he plays favorites or not? Clever investment firms will take advantage of the government and its agents, and only sell overpriced assets to the government. Fourth, there is no easily identifiable upside for taxpayers here. If we bail out a firm, it should be painful, as it was for the GSEs and AIG, where most of the equity gets handed over to the government in exchange for a senior loan guarantee. Fifth, though the name of the Resolution Trust Corporation has been invoked here, this is nothing like the RTC. The RTC only dealt with insolvent S&Ls. It did not try to keep existing S&Ls afloat. This proposal is an expensive boondoggle and should be opposed by all. As one bit of evidence here, how many noticed that mortgage rates went up on the day the deal was announced? Yves Smith of Naked Capitalism offers her criticisms: First, let's focus on the aspect that should get the proposal dinged (or renegotiated) regardless of any possible merit, namely, that it gives the Treasury imperial power with respect to a simply huge amount of funds. $700 billion is comparable to the hard cost... posted by Friedrich at September 21, 2008 | perma-link | (29) comments





Monday, September 15, 2008


Quote for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In a comment on a posting at The Art of the Possible, Kevin Carson writes: Both the liberal and conservative establishments have a vested interest in pretending that the great trusts emerged from “laissez-faire,” that the economy was largely a “free market” until the turn of the 20th century, and that only state action can prevent the natural tendency of a free market to give rise to domination by big business. The conservative establishment has an interest in fostering this myth because it justifies the present wealth and power of the giant corporations as the result of superior competitive virtue in our marvelous “free enterprise system.” The liberal establishment has in interest in fostering it, as well, because it implies that a regulatory/welfare state (run by them, of course) is the only thing protecting us from domination by big business. The central fact of American history since the late 19th century has been the mutual support and coalescence of big government with big business, rather than mutual hostility. And the central function of the publik skools is to churn out docile and obedient human resources with sufficient skills to do their jobs but lacking in the historical perspective or critical thinking ability to undermine their loyalty to the corporate state. I have no problems with any of this. Do you? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 15, 2008 | perma-link | (38) comments





Monday, September 8, 2008


Andrew Bacevich, Reluctant Obamacon
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Catholic conservative, West Point guy, and Vietnam vet Andrew Bacevich says that he will vote, if reluctantly, for Obama. "We ought not be in the business of invading and occupying other countries," Bacevich says. "That's not going to address the threat. It is, on the other hand, going to bankrupt the country and break the military." More from Bacevich here, here and here. Nice passage: There was a time, seventy, eighty, a hundred years ago, that we Americans sat here in the western hemisphere, and puzzled over why British imperialists went to places like Iraq and Afghanistan. We viewed that sort of imperial adventurism with disdain. But, it's really become part of what we do. Amy Goodman asks Bacevich "Who benefits?" Bacevich: "From the war? There are obviously corporations, contractors who benefit, and I would not—never want to dismiss that, but I don’t really think that that provides us an adequate explanation of how we got into this fix. I think who really benefits or what benefits is the political status quo." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 8, 2008 | perma-link | (32) comments




The Rawness
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Rawness is one smart, fresh, and funny writer. Read here about how to have fun tormenting hipster "music Nazis," and here about some of the books that turned The Rawness into the raw kind of conservative that he is. This posting about ghetto black males struck me as really brilliant. Great passage: Even though they are doing their best to be supernigga, they still do things in a feminine way because feminine influences are most of what they know. Most of their role models and involved family members are women, and the few men in their lives were likely raised by only women too. And it shows in how they handle conflict: grudges are held forever, they never know how to let anything slide, they think primarily with emotion and are prone to outbursts, drama and confrontation and most importantly, they don’t know how to choose their battles. True male behavior isn’t being a drama queen, being highly prone to emotional outbursts and holding onto grudges; true male behavior is picking your battles, knowing when to fight and when to let things slide, analyzing things calmly and logically and having discipline over your moods and emotions and exercising emotional restraint. These are things that a true alpha male influence teaches you, and such influences have almost disappeared completely from the hood. That "these guys are modeling female behaviors" bit is an angle that I'd never given a single thought to before. Some of The Rawness' other postings about black issues can be gotten to here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 8, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments




Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Paul Farrell declares that the U.S. has a "war economy," and tries to figure out why we put up with it. * Charles Whelan explains some of the reasons why GWBush isn't a conservative. Nice line: "We're spending like drunken sailors, but we're not even getting the hookers and booze." * Libertarian Robert Higgs finds that he can agree with some of leftie Thomas Franks' complaints. It's only after the complaining is over that the differences kick in. * Paul Craig Roberts offers a different take on Franks' book. A nice bit: Why does Frank think that conservatives or liberals rule? Neither rule. America is ruled by organized interest groups with money to elect candidates who serve their interests. * Karen De Coster wants people to stop conceiving of their houses as "investments" and start thinking of them as "durable consumer goods" instead. * I enjoyed Justin Raimondo's funny and offbeat piece about HGTV. Raimondo makes the case that the home-and-lifestyle channel is TV's only real conservative outlet. "I’d much rather watch a few episodes of 'My Parents Home' than read, say, National Review," he writes. * Stephan looks at who's on the panel of the (government-sponsored, of course) National Cholesterol Education Program, and discovers that eight out of nine of them might fairly be described as statin-industry shills. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 8, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments





Friday, September 5, 2008


Quote for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- From the Washington Post's Robert J. Samuelson: For most Americans, living standards are increasing, albeit slowly, over any meaningful period. But rising health spending is eroding take-home pay, and immigrants are boosting both poverty and the lack of health insurance. Unless we control health spending and immigration, the economic report card will continue to disappoint. Unfortunately, neither Obama nor McCain seriously addresses these problems. Fun fact from Samuelson's very interesting column: "Since 1990, Hispanics numerically account for all the increase in the number of officially poor." More here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 5, 2008 | perma-link | (10) comments




Un-PC Reading 3: Secession
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tyler Cowen raises a charged topic: secession. Commenters pitch in zestily. No idea why, but I've been thinking about secession myself recently. For no particular reason -- election season, maybe? -- I've found myself wondering, If the U.S. should break up, would I grieve? If Vermont, say, were to secede, would it bug me? Would I object? I don't think I would. And I say this as someone who's very fond of the U.S. The question, of course, is: Which U.S.? As that bard of Western NY Bill Kauffman says: "I love the old republic, and I hate the American Empire." The America of McCain and Obama can fall into a million pieces as far as I'm concerned. It's the people and communities that I care about -- and they might well do better for themselves by leaving the Empire. Bonus points: Here's the website of the American Secession Movement. Robert Higgs thinks that the historians who makes lists of Great Presidents get it all wrong. Thomas DiLorenzo thinks it's past time that people wake up to the damage that Abe Lincoln did. I asked visitors for guidance about Lincoln. Buy a copy of Bill Kauffman's wonderful Western NY classic "Dispatches from the Muckdog Gazette" here. Bill calls Gore Vidal "the last Republican." By "Republican," I don't think he means that Vidal votes Republican ... I read some of Vidal's American history novels and blogged about them here. I interviewed Bill Kauffman. Get to all five parts from this page. Read about a genuine contemporary Vermont secessionist movement, the Second Vermont Republic. The blog No Treason is sympathetic to secessionism. Eco-leftie Kirkpatrick Sale talks to the New York Times about secession. Sale makes a bioregionalist case for secession here. Get to know a YouTube channel devoted to secessionism. As far as I've been able to tell, the dean of secessionism is the Emory philosophy professor Donald Livingston, who presents history as a story of the centralizers vs. the decentralizers. If it matters: I've listened to a number of Livingston podcasts and I've read a number of his essays, and I find his accounts convincing and his arguments compelling. In any case: well worth a wrestle. Sample Livingston's podcasts here. As for essays, try here and here. A nice passage from one of them: Talk about secession makes Americans nervous. For many it evokes images of the Civil War, and is emotionally (if not logically) tied to slavery, war, and anarchy. That the word “secession” is laden with these negative connotations should be surprising since America was born in an act of secession. The Declaration of Independence is a secession document justifying an act whereby "one people...dissolve the Political Bands which have connected them with another." George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson were secessionists. Americans should be the last people in the world embarrassed by the thought of secession. Previous installments in this Un-PC Reading series are here, here, and here. Thanks to Dave... posted by Michael at September 5, 2008 | perma-link | (53) comments





Wednesday, September 3, 2008


Third-party Voting
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- [Yawn] Quiet week. Gotta pack for a trip to the Northeast and Canada. Peck away on that book chapter. Not much news. The Democrats nominated somebody or other for President last week and maybe the Republicans will do the same this week. Or next. Whatever. [Yawn] I'm bored. Oughtta stir things up around here. But that's what Michael's good at, not me. Oh, hell. Why not? Wave a red cape at that bull. Give the ant hill a good kick. Lotsa libertarians hereabouts, so why not talk about third parties and voting for them versus voting for one of the bigs. Lacking in imagination, I've never seriously considered voting for a third party candidate at any level above the local. To me, it's a case of damage control; if you vote for a third-party candidate instead of a guy you aren't too fond of, you increase the odds of winning for somebody whose politics you definitely don't like. Others disagree. I already know some of their likely arguments, but won't steal any thunder. It's a fact that no third party has advanced to top-tier status in this country in around 150 years. In the 20th century, there were maybe five halfway important outsider runs at the presidency, none of which captured more than a few states and none of which resulted in a new party that can be seriously considered to have endured. In chronological order, we have Teddy Roosevelt's 1912 Bull Moose Party, Eugene Debbs' 1904-1920 presidential runs under the Socialist banner, Strom Thurmond's Dixiecrat effort of 1948, George Wallace's American Independent Party of 1968 and Ross Perot's 1992 run. It can be argued that TR's campaign prevented Taft from winning a second term and that Perot did the same to the elder George Bush. But the Dixiecrats did not prevent Truman from prevailing. It has been said that minor parties have the effect of feeding ideas to major parties. I haven't studied this matter and won't pass judgment on that claim. What I do know is that major parties can be transformed internally due to generational change -- the recruitment of new adherents while older activists pass from the scene. For example, the Republican party was transformed over the 40 years between 1940 and 1980 from being isolationist to internationalist-interventionist while the Democratic party was going the opposite direction. Note that other aspects of the two parties changed less. So here we go. Is it worth voting for a third party in presidential elections? If so, why? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at September 3, 2008 | perma-link | (18) comments





Tuesday, September 2, 2008


Politics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Meet the GOP's biggest donor. (Link now updated and functioning.) * Steve Sailer lifts the lid on the way the game is played in Chicago. Obama makes a few appearances. One especially nice passage: Contract set-asides for minorities provide a lucrative opening for crooks like [now-jailed Obama backer, Syrian immigrant Tony] Rezko. The demand for "diversity" provides an excuse for a thumb on the scales, a justification for diverting the contract from the lowest bidder to a political ally who employs a minority frontman. Most of America's pundit class hasn't figured this out yet, but Rezko grasped how "diversity" works soon after getting off the plane. * While most Republicans are standing up for their girl Sarah Polin, rightie Heather Mac Donald writes that McCain's choice was a disgraceful "diversity ploy." Where's Preston Sturges when you need him? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 2, 2008 | perma-link | (20) comments





Monday, September 1, 2008


Great Depression Alt-Hist
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Hey history buffs! It's alternative history time again at 2Blowhards!! This time, the subject won't be war. Instead, suppose the Great Depression of the 1930s had simply been a nasty recession lasting two or maybe three years instead of grinding on for nearly a decade in the United States. To set the stage, some economists contend that the bad economic times were as severe as they were and continued far longer than normal because of a reactive imposition of protective tariffs by the United States and other economic powers. Let's assume this contention was true and that, instead, tariffs were not altered, resulting in a shorter, less-painful downturn. I am not an economist, though I brushed elbows with them professionally for most of my working career. So please do not assume that I necessarily believe that the collapse of world trade was a factor in how the Depression played out. The explanation superficially makes sense, but I'll leave it to Lex Green, his Chicago Boyz buddies and other knowledgeables to discuss that. Do keep in mind that our present wealth of economic data didn't exist in 1929 or 1930, so the actors at the time as well as current researchers have a lot less to work with when studying economic events of that era. Regardless, the hypothetical I'd like us to play with is a shorter, gentler depression or whatever it might be called. Now for my two cents. If the United States was clearly on the economic upswing by the start of 1932, Herbert Hoover might have remained in the White House. And even if Franklin Roosevelt or another Democrat had won that fall's election, the likelihood that the New Deal would have happened would be nil. I suppose a few programs might have made their way into law, but not the whole thing. Today's politics and economics would be considerably different, absent the New Deal push to big government. I'm less sure of the impact in Europe. France, if I understand correctly, was a little late to the Depression. So an early end to it might have allowed that country to skate through without a lot of damage. The Popular Front might never have happened or happened in a different way. As for Germany, Hitler's assumption of power was one of those near-run things. Given a recovering economy in the fall of 1932, there's a good chance he would not have been able to make his bid in 1933. Whether he might have been able to pull it off later is impossible to say, though I'm inclined to doubt it. Finally, it's likely that the Auburn, Pierce-Arrow and Reo automobile companies would have been introducing their 1940 models in the late summer of 1939. And what is your alternative version of history without a Great Depression? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at September 1, 2008 | perma-link | (9) comments





Friday, August 29, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The country most afflicted by spam is Switzerland, where 84.2 percent of all email is spam. (The percentage in the U.S. is 79.8.) Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 29, 2008 | perma-link | (2) comments





Thursday, August 28, 2008


Ideal Speech Length
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's political convention time and, for some strange reason, I got to thinking about the length of speeches. As I write this, Obama has yet to deliver his acceptance speech. But the speechifying at the Democrat convention is nearly over and I'm pleased to report that most of the ones I heard were blessedly brief. Even Bill Clinton who, given ten minutes, went on for only around 20, discounting applause. That's a big improvement over his State of the Union speeches that seemed to soak up an hour or so. I suppose the ideal speech length is equivalent to Abraham Lincoln's (well, he's the guy I 've heard it linked to) quip that one's legs should be long enough to reach the floor. In other words, it should be long enough to do the job, but no longer. That, and the speaker should leave 'em wanting more. Nevertheless, I hark back to the monthly army "training" sessions I had to endure while stationed at Fort Meade, Maryland. Part of the drill was a "character guidance" segment given by one of the chaplains. The best of that lot was Father Nosser. He'd walk into the room. light up a non-filtered Camel cigarette, droop himself over the lectern and start talking. Eight or so minutes later, when the cigarette was about 3/8ths of an inch long, he'd grind it out and stop his lecture. Smart guy, that Father Nosser. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at August 28, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments




Ropke Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- An underknown giant in economic thought -- or so it seems to me -- is the German "ordoliberal" Wilhelm Ropke ). An advocate of the free market, Ropke nonetheless spent much of his career gnawing over the question: "What if the activities of the free market undermine the social conditions that the existence of a free market depends on?" Many who argue that a society isn't just a marketplace turn out to be either boring ol' leftists or boring ol' rightists, of course. Considerably Crunchy (localism, federalism, respect for small farms and businesses) yet much preoccupied with the basics (soundness of currency, noninterference, ease of trading), Ropke seems to me to offer a refreshing alternative to the two-teams-and-only-two-teams shootout that we're used to (dogmatic "freemarketers" vs. top-down, dial-twisting Keynesians). He was anything but a True Believer, disliking Socialism and statist capitalism equally. "Good man!", sez I. There aren't many Ropke resources on the web at this point -- the fate, perhaps, of those who don't play along with the usual version of the usual story. But some of them are awfully good. * John Zmirak's short intro to Ropke makes a punchy and likable starting point. Zmirak's longer essay introduces some depth and complexity into the picture. * Zmirak's book-length intro to Ropke is a clear and fast read. (John Attarian writes a very informative review of the book here.) Zmirak himself is a very interesting guy in his own right, provided that your tolerance for being-interested-in- and-amused-by Catholicism is pretty high. He makes regular appearances at Taki's magazine. * Shawn Ritenour's article-length biography of Ropke fills in much of the personal story. * Note where these links lead: Vdare ... The Mises Institute ... Weird, isn't it, the way that someone as Small-Is-Beautiful and Crunchy -- someone as downright liberal -- as Ropke has these days become the property of what's currently thought of as the fringe Right? How to explain this? * Alan Carlson's brainy and handy-dandy intro includes this concise passage: Röpke once declared: "It is the precept of ethical and humane behaviour, no less than of political wisdom, to adapt economic policy to man, not man to economic policy." He was a fierce foe of both state socialism and uncontrolled capitalism. He advocated a market-friendly but socially responsible free enterprise economy based on widespread ownership of property and economic enterprises. Fun to see Carlson making a connection between Ropke and the New Urbanism. * Ropke may be one of those cases where you're better-off sticking with the secondary material. Though a magnificent thinker -- and nothing if not clear in his presentation of his perceptions, ideas, and arguments -- Ropke was a sadly boring writer, ponderous-old-Swiss-professor division. His "A Humane Society," "The German Question," and "The Economics of a Free Society" are great books, but if you're like superficial me and like prose that has some tang, zip, and spin in it, you may spend a lot of time in... posted by Michael at August 28, 2008 | perma-link | (16) comments





Sunday, August 24, 2008


Demographics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Did you know that the Census Bureau has revised its estimate of how many Hispanics will be living in the U.S. in 2050 twice in the last decade? Upwards in both cases, as if you didn't know. Current best guess: In 2050, the U.S. will be home to 133 million Hispanics. That's an increase of 100 million in just 50 years. Steve Sailer asks a wonderfully blunt, Steve-esque set of questions: Is adding 100 million Latinos to the U.S. population a good idea? Will it "form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity"? (That’s the first sentence of something called the "U.S. Constitution"—a once-celebrated document put together way back when by a bunch of long-dead white guys, some of whom were slave-owners.) We the people are supposed to have a say in such things. But how can we have a say when we're not supposed to talk about it? * Mexico is opening a full-scale consulate in Anchorage, Alaska. * The Irish Independant's Kevin Myers continues pointing out uncomfortable facts. For example: "Contrary to almost all predictions about the impact of immigrants upon an economy, a majority of Nigerians [in Ireland] are not economically active at all." He also continues asking hard questions: Why are so many people, from a country to which we have no moral or legal or historical obligations, living off this state? Why are they being allowed through immigration, if they have no jobs to go to? Why are they choosing to come to Ireland, when 20 countries or more lie between their homeland and ourselves? And finally, and perhaps most important of all, why is no one else asking why? * A round of applause, please, for Hibernia Girl, who's retiring from the blogosphere to return to school. Immigration restrictionists and skeptics are usually portrayed by the establishment as knuckle-draggers, haters, and (inevitably) racists. Ever cheerful, generous, and clear-eyed, Hibernia Girl didn't just supply regular shots of information and common sense, she showed that resistance to the establishment's immigration plans can be a humane and sophisticated stance. A fun fact that she passed along recently: 59% of Irish voters want "much stricter limits" on immigration to Ireland. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 24, 2008 | perma-link | (47) comments





Monday, August 18, 2008


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * It's almost enough to rekindle my faith in humanity: The percentage of people who think Congress is doing a good job recently dipped into the single digits. * Meet the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate, Bob Barr. Link thanks to the smart and interesting Nathancontramundi, who also reprints a great passage from one of my faves, Wilhelm Ropke: "The welfare state itself takes care of a sort of comfortable stall-feeding of the domesticated masses. Is this not bound to work to the benefit precisely of existing large firms?" * Dave Lull wonders if Peggy Noonan has taken to channeling Bill Kauffman. Hey, team: Politics in America isn't just a matter of Dems vs. Repubs, it also has to do with our rootless, centralizing elites vs. the rest of us. Nice passage from Peggy: OK, quick, close your eyes. Where is Barack Obama from? He's from Young. He's from the town of Smooth in the state of Well Educated. He's from TV. John McCain? He's from Military. He's from Vietnam Township in the Sunbelt state. Chicago? That's where Mr. Obama wound up. * Lester Hunt examines what sounds like a kooky new idea: the tragedy of the anticommons. * Agnostic wonders if porn really has gone mainstream. Don't skip the comments. Postmodern Conservative responds. * Randall Parker isn't thrilled by the way honor killings have begun showing up in American crime stats. * Orthodox Agrarian feels inspired by the folk culture of the Scandinavian peasantry. * Is what really drives many liberals a crusading, even zealous desire to achieve one world? * Thomas Fleming explains some of the cultural differences between the U.S. and Mexico. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 18, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments




Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In Iraq, Al-Qaeda leaders have attempted to prevent women from buying cucumbers. Source. Still, there's no getting around it: A woman handling a cucumber can be a suggestive thing. My suggestion: How about we enjoy the moment and maintain a decent amount of self-control at the same time? Hey, how about we experience that combo -- arousal, humor, and dignity -- as sexily worthwhile in its own right? Enlighten me please: What is it that fundamentalists find so threatening about contrasts, dissonances, multiple levels, ironies, paradoxes, provocations, and flirtations? I pretty much live for 'em myself. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 18, 2008 | perma-link | (81) comments





Friday, August 15, 2008


Demographics, Politics, Discourse, Frankness
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Census Bureau now predicts that whites will be in the minority in the U.S. by 2042. As a disliker of rapid population growth, I'll issue a semi-related groan over the fact that by 2042 the U.S. will likely have almost three times as many inhabitants as it had when I was born. Some subversive thoughts on the general topic come from Elizabeth Wright: What will be the consequence of other cultures dominating this formerly Anglo land? Will it matter ... if Asian groups, led by the Chinese and east Indians, displace the leading whites? (In the end, a century from now, regardless of the size of the Hispanic/Latino population, the Chinese and east Indians probably will have navigated their way to the national leadership positions.) As the Anglo-Euro population diminishes, why would people from these alien cultures subscribe to the prescriptions of a Thomas Jefferson, or care about the legacy of Magna Carta? When would the squabbling between the various ethnics begin over whose law is wisest and best fit to rule in the new, predominantly colored America? Punchline: The woman behind these words is anything but a white triumphalist, let alone a white nationalist. In fact, she's black. As I've tried to suggest in some previous postings on immigration policy, one of the things I dislike most about our current practices is that they're an insult and a disservice to the U.S.'s black population. A fun quote comes from Salon's Glenn Greenwald: One of the most striking aspects of our political discourse, particularly during election time, is how efficiently certain views that deviate from the elite consensus are banished from sight -- simply prohibited -- even when those views are held by the vast majority of citizens. I'll say. Greenwald is mainly writing about attitudes towards the mideast, but much same thing might be said about attitudes towards immigration policy. In polls, the percentage of Americans who feel that our policies are too liberal, if not downright nutty, runs from 60-80%. There are few political topics that many Americans feel as strongly about. Yet how openly -- and how regularly -- is the immigration issue discussed in our mainstream media, let alone by our most important candidates? The very smart, provocative, and rewarding Elizabeth Wright blogs here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 15, 2008 | perma-link | (27) comments





Monday, August 11, 2008


Which Conservatism?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Jack Kerwick thinks that neoconservatives don't deserve to be called conservative at all. * Bill Kauffman recounts some of the history of anti-war conservatism. Buy Bill's book on the topic here. Thomas Woods reviews the book. Bill wrote about Ron Paul here. 2Blowhards interviewed Bill Kauffman. Access all five parts from this posting. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 11, 2008 | perma-link | (13) comments





Thursday, August 7, 2008


Presidential "Race"
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- In the last few weeks a lot of ink and pixels have been spilled regarding the injection of race ("playing the race card") into the current presidential campaign. Here is one blog post I pulled off the Web documenting that there's an issue out there. It mentions that New York Times columnist Bob Herbert is upset that a John McCain video ad featured two white celebrity women and phallic symbolism as racist smearing of Barak Obama. (Apparently juxtaposing images of white women and a black man sends a racist signal.) I, your obedient servant, was aghast. Those racist RepubliKKKans are at it again! So I quickly polished my carefully honed Ivy League Ph.D.-in-Sociology research skills in an attempt to determine if this ghastly practice has spread beyond the confines of the usual right-wing fever swamps. And I discovered that it has!!! Gallery Rolling Stone - 20 March 2008 Jann Wenner has been known to stoop to publishing controversial items; anyone remember the "plaster casters" from the early days of the mag? The cover shown above has an image of Barak Obama that clearly suggests that the man might possibly be black/African-American. Time - 23 October 2006 Even mainstream news magazines have been in the process of inciting foul, mouth-breathing Klansmen to stagger away from their moonshine stills to vote their despicable prejudices. Observe that, one again, Barak Obama is portrayed as having somewhat dark skin color. Was some minor Time staffer playing around with Photo Shop or were senior editors involved in this smear? Newsweek, no date It was Newsweek that out-did the racism from the McCain gang. The vile video simply began with images of the white women before cutting to views of Obama. The cover shown above actually portrays Obama and a white woman together!!! Just what do you think those inbred rednecks will think of that? Oh, and note the not-so-subtle featuring of the word "Race" in the headline. Obviously the 2008 presidential campaign has turned viciously racist. I blame the mainstream news media. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at August 7, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, July 31, 2008


Quote for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- What explains the fantastic amount of resources that Americans have thrown into combating a nonexistent Muslim threat to the United States, while acquiescing to decades-long encroachment by illegal aliens? Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 31, 2008 | perma-link | (9) comments





Sunday, July 27, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The largest private-sector employer in Africa is ... Coca-Cola. Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 27, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, July 24, 2008


Un-PC Reading 2.5
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Back here I linked to a bravely un-PC column by Kevin Myers asking why the West bothers trying to save Africa. Hibernia Girl points out that Myers has written a followup column, and another, both of them as un-PC as the original column. * Don't miss Hibernia Girl's shrewd musings about why some societies require their women to cover their hair. * Back here I wrote about how much I value the work of the journalist Steve Sailer, who is so un-PC that he barely registers on the MSM's radar screen. I'm pleased to notice that Steve got a substantial mention in a recent CNN article about Barack Obama. As I wrote on Steve's blog, "I've long suspected that many in the MSM read Steve Sailer. Here's hoping that more of them will start to come out of the closet." * Back here I linked to some un-PC essays about current relations between the sexes by F. Roger Devlin. The smart and funny Roissy has picked up on Devlin and has written a provocative blog posting about the essays. Don't miss the commentsthread on Roissy's posting -- or for that matter the commentsthread on this brief warmup posting: It's Thursday vs. Clio. Perhaps F. Roger Devlin's ideas are on their way to becoming full-fledged memes. Here's Devlin's latest. Thanks once again to 2Blowhards commenter "anon," who introduced us to Devlin's writing. * More on dating, singlehood, pairing-up, women, and men. (Link thanks to Cheryl Miller.) * The Rawness attempts to explain why some women have a hard time getting hitched, part one. The Rawness is always a rockin' read. * How will Obama win over the elderly Jews? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 24, 2008 | perma-link | (19) comments





Sunday, July 20, 2008


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Obama, the brand. * Bill Kauffman thinks that John McCain's Town Meetings have been farces. (Link thanks to fellow Kauffman fan Dave Lull.) * Crazy immigration policies in England have led to rising housing prices and declining services. Now who could ever have forseen such a development? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 20, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments





Thursday, July 17, 2008


Greed
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- It must be an election year. I'm noticing more references to "greed" than usual. Greed seems to be a perennial topic with emphasis on it ebbing and flowing, but never coming close to being absent. I recall acquaintances bemoaning greed at one point during the Reagan years, and they were tying greed to Administration attitudes and policies. This is typical. People on the left have a strong tendency to see greed as being either a right-wing or an AmeriKKKan phenomenon or both. Presumably non-righties and non-Americans are exempt from greed. Me? I've always assumed that greed is a human constant. Unless we're Hindus, we only live one life, right? So why not make the most of what circumstances hand us? Not all people are in a Go For It mode, but apparently enough have been so over time that there was hand-wringing over greed long before there were RepubliKKKans or AmeriKKKa. Does that make greed good? Not necessarily. But critics do need to calm down and realize that it's part of human nature. Or maybe they know that already and are using greed as a club to score political points while they ponder buying one Cadillac Escalade versus three Priuses this fall. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at July 17, 2008 | perma-link | (19) comments





Wednesday, July 16, 2008


Un-PC Reading 1: Kevin Myers
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'd be curious to hear how visitors respond to three decidedly un-PC articles that I've run across recently. To spill my own reaction to all three: Wowee -- not sure I can go all the way there myself, but what a lot of interesting points and provocative arguments have been made. Today's non-PC reading: Kevin Myers in the Irish Times writes that Africa ought to be recognized as a lost cause. A few questions to kick the conversation off. Ever felt that way yourself? Do you experience a strong sense of moral obligation to solve Africa's problems? Myers makes numerous points. Which have some validity? Which don't? Me, I confess that I don't fully understand the "We must save Africa" stance. Seems to me like a lot of moral grandstanding goes into it, though that may be unjust of me. I wish Africa well, of course, and if you feel like contributing money or efforts I urge you to go right ahead. But why this sense that the entire world must, simply must, make a cause out of Africa? What's your own response to Myers' nothing-if-not-provocative editorial? Nose-holding and name-calling are hereby discouraged, though the futility of that injunction is also hereby noted. Related: Kenyan economist James Shikwati wishes that rich countries would stop sending aid to Africa. Perhaps our do-goodism has helped turn the continent into a professional charity case? Hibernia Girl comments here and here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 16, 2008 | perma-link | (25) comments





Monday, July 14, 2008


Travel Advisory
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In their quest to make airline travel ever more pleasant and civilized, American Airlines charges transcontinental coach passengers 10 bucks for a lousy sandwich. Plus we now have this recent innovation to savor: It's almost as though the airlines want the government to re-commit to a sensible national train system, isn't it? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 14, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments




Too Good
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- More economic wisdom than we probably deserve, courtesy of The Onion. (Link thanks to FvB.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 14, 2008 | perma-link | (1) comments





Monday, July 7, 2008


More Toulmin
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The LA Times profiles an inspiring, tough-love-style English teacher. (Link thanks to Dave Lull.) Fun to see that he's influenced by the philosopher Stephen Toulmin, who I raved about back here. For the life of me I can't figure out why Toulmin isn't a zillion times better-known than he is. You can learn a lot about Toulmin and his ideas from this excellent Teaching Company lecture series. Unless you have money to burn, though, don't buy the series until it's offered on sale, when the cost will be less than half what it currently is. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 7, 2008 | perma-link | (2) comments





Wednesday, July 2, 2008


Britbrats
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It seems that even the Brits -- the Brits! legendary for coldness towards children! -- are now making too damn much anxious / selfish fuss over their kids, and are producing a cohort of overentitled brats. Funny new word for the day: "kindergarchy," defined as "an affluent new world order in which children rule." Scary! But, my, isn't there a lot of evidence around for it? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 2, 2008 | perma-link | (73) comments





Thursday, June 26, 2008


Reading Journal: "Gross National Happiness"
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Arthur C. Brooks' book is a survey of happiness studies, combined with political-policy suggestions. Did Brooks write the book as a response to Richard Layard's "Happiness"? Where the British Layard -- a Labour life peer in the House of Lords -- uses happiness studies to bolster up a traditional social-democratic agenda, Brooks looks at the same (or similar) data and reaches mostly conservative conclusions: Economic opportunity raises people's happiness levels, where social-welfare taxing-and-spending lowers them. So let's promote opportunity and be wary of government programs. But Brooks isn't dogmatic, and he's responsive to the evidence. If marriage, family, and religion matter to happiness, so do job-satisfaction, professional success, charitable giving, and volunteer work. Short version: There's a lot to be said for solid values, and for living 'em. This is a pleasing point-of-view to me. But in the case of both books, I enjoyed the well-done happiness-studies surveys far more than the op-ed arguments. The main reason is dopily basic: I'm simply hyper-skeptical of using happiness studies as a basis for setting policy. I mean, happiness? Talk about a soft, still young, and easy-to-interpret-in-a-zillion-ways social so-called "science." Although I do think that "if a policy is clearly making us miserable, then why are we pursuing it?" isn't a bad argument. And I do celebrate the fact that economists are studying happiness. Anything that introduces a bit of humanity into the field, eh? Softness isn't just squishiness. It's also a big part of life, and well worth our attention. FWIW, although Layard's book is much the more fluent read, Brooks' book -- despite being a bit plodding and earnest -- strikes me as subtler, fresher, and more original. One especially nice passage comes in the midst of a look at the fact that, in the U.S., political conservatives are, as a bunch, markedly happier than political liberals. Why should this be the case? The American left has occupied itself for decades with the plight of victims -- victims of discrimination, of class, of circumstance, and of exploitation -- who lack control over their fate. In many cases, such as during the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, this focus was not only justifiable, but noble and important for America, and instrumental in giving victims more control over their lives. Bu inasmuch as the American left is now a coalition of groups that define themselves as victims of social and economic forces, and inasmuch as liberals encourage these feelings of victimization in order to mobilize votes, liberal leaders inevitably make themselves and their constituents unhappy. Not a bad shot at an explanation. Semi-related: Friedrich von Blowhard expressed reservations about happiness studies here. I mused at length about free-marketeers and happiness studies here. Richard Layard talks to -- inevitably -- the Guardian. Here's a video interview with Arthur C. Brooks; here's a text interview with him. Buy a copy of "Gross National Happiness" here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 26, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments





Friday, June 20, 2008


Obama Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Is Obama an alternative to the usual thing or just more of the same? * Randall Parker wonders how big a spender Obama will prove to be -- and will be able to be. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 20, 2008 | perma-link | (8) comments





Sunday, June 15, 2008


Sticker It To 'Em
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few months ago I posted about a set of political bumper stickers I noticed in the neighborhood. I am pleased to report that Your Obedient Servant is still on the case, Seattle and its University of Washington environs being a hotbed of printed paper and adhesives. While I really, truly would like to get photos of a car smeared with non-leftie stickers, alas I have thus far failed. But I'll keep my eyes peeled and digital camera hooked on my belt should I spot that prey. Meanwhile, here are two examples of citizens doing their best to educate passersby. Gallery I took this photo today, but see the decorated Prius often because it's usually parked near a street I drive every few days. The black and yellow sticker near the tail light says "Send our kids to college not Iraq!" I find this truly enlightening because I hadn't realized that college and Iraq was an either-or situation. Although this goes beyond the content of the sticker, it raised the question of the possibility that BusHitler might be sending press gangs to shanghai college students for shipment to Mosul and Basra. The owner of the Prius was kind enough to offer readers the remedy of voting for Obama. After all, criticism without proposing a solution is pretty vacuous. Oh wait! There even another solution. Over on the left I read the word "Impeach" in big letters. Wonder if that applies to Bush or if he's getting geared up for Obama; sadly, the sticker offers no clue. This vehicle hangs out a lot at the University Village shopping center, an upscale retailing paradise down the hill from the UW's Greek Row. These pictures were taken during the winter. The yellow sticker above the license plate reads "Killing one person is murder. Killing thousands is domestic policy. Investigate 9/11." That seems to set the scene. Close-ups follow. Okay, I misled you. It is a close-up, but of a sign inside a side-window. And this was one of the signs inside the rear window. The images are Photoshpped pictures of Adminstration officials upon whose heads are placed old photos of hats, probably mostly those of World War 2 Wehrmacht officers who, by the way, weren't necessarily members of the National Socialist German Workers Party. Anyway, that's Bush at the top left, and Condi Rice is at the center of the lower row. I spotted the vehicle recently and noticed that this sign had been removed. I don't know why, but will speculate that it suddenly dawned on the owner that here in fascist AmeriKKKa, he was running a serious risk of hearing a 3 a.m. knock on the door and being swept off to one of the many concentration camps the Administration surely has established. No sign of an Obama sticker, so it's unclear if this patriot has a solution in mind other than a trial under undetermined auspices. I'll be on the alert and will report... posted by Donald at June 15, 2008 | perma-link | (24) comments





Wednesday, June 11, 2008


Immigration Restriction Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Randall Parker points out that immigration reduction has the side benefit of reducing overall population growth. (Link thanks to FvBlowhard.) * Hibernia Girl dares anyone to call her a racist, and notices a study reporting that righties have more sex than lefties do. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 11, 2008 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, June 5, 2008


"Foundations of Western Civilization"
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Thomas F.X. Noble's lecture series is a topnotch Teaching Company offering. It's a great intro to Western Civ -- the one you probably should have taken as a Freshman but skipped, or that you did take as a Freshman and that wasn't very good, or that was perfectly OK but that you didn't pay enough attention to. Guiding the listener from pre-history to the 1600s, Noble delivers both the classical basics as well as a lot in the way of more open, searching, and complex material. His virtues as a presenter and summarizer are many. He's good at reminding us that people in, say, 1400 had no idea what their actions would lead to. He's modest about what's known, and about what can be known. He's informative about disputes and controversies. He regularly reminds us that women were part of the Western Civ story, and he doesn't fall for the idea that history consists of nothing but Great Men and their battles -- though he doesn't forget about them either. And, though the material is crisp, focused, and well-rehearsed, his voice and mind are alive. He never drones; he's full of fervor, humor, and enthusiasm. (A small technical note: I'm awestruck by the way Noble moves back and forth between the big picture and the closeup, and knows exactly when the audience needs such a shift.) Two small misgivings. 1) I wish that Noble made more use of genetics and linguistics. 2) I'm always more curious than historians seem to be about how people paid their bills. But these are just minor quibbles. Noble's series is so good that it made me wonder why such a class should need to be delivered ever again. Can anyone do better? FWIW, my main idiot reaction was, "Wow, that medieval period was really interesting!" You can buy Noble's series here, though I suggest waiting until The Teaching Company puts it on sale, when it'll cost about 1/3 its list price. For more Teaching Company recommendations (from visitors as well as from me), type "Teaching Company" into the Search box in the left-hand column of this blog. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 5, 2008 | perma-link | (9) comments





Tuesday, May 20, 2008


More on Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * It's a "demographic revolution" in Australia: 24% of the population in Australia is foreign-born, twice the proportion as in the U.S., and triple as in England and Wales. Well, why shouldn't Aussies share in the unwanted fun too, eh? * How are those millions of Mexicans assimilating into U.S. society? Not very well, says a new Russell Sage Foundation study that followed its subjects for nearly 40 years. Money quote: "Unlike the descendants of European immigrants to the United States, Mexican Americans have not fully integrated by the third and fourth generation." (Link thanks to visitor Scott.) * Learn more about the "Mexican family values" that our leaders are so enamored of. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 20, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Saturday, May 17, 2008


Oil Depletion Blog
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Anyone whose interest was Piqued by recent Peak Oil discussions on this blog should check out Scott's OilDepletionDebate blog. Scads of facts, thoughts, and links. Scroll down to the bottom of the current page and you'll find ways to watch and listen to talks by all kinds of experts and authorities. There's more than enough fodder at Scott's blog to keep the conversation churning for a very long time. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 17, 2008 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, May 15, 2008


McCain's Prediction
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Well, that's certainly a relief! But what if he's being optimistic? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 15, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments




Peak Oil, Simmons, Kunstler
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Those curious about the Peak Oil theory but perhaps a little tired of James Kunstler may enjoy this interview with investment banker, conservative dude, and Peak Oil believer Matthew Simmons. It would be hard to turn up a clearer, more concise presentation of the thesis than this one. If you haven't had your fill of Kunstler, here's an interview in which he brings together nearly all his themes. One especially nice passage: The ideas issuing from the highest circles of architectural education today are patent absurdities, such as the idea that novelty ought to trump the public interest, or the idea that ‘creativity’ (so-called) is a superior method than the emulation of forms that have already proven successful (meaning problems already solved). Personally, I view some of the leading architects of our time as being among the wickedest people in the world ... The record of their ideology in the cities and towns of America is there for anyone to see: abandonment, ruin, and the dishonour of the public realm. I know less than nothing about Peak Oil. But where Kunstler's evaluation of the high-end architecture establishment and its work goes, I'm with him all the way. Best, Michael UPDATE: Thanks to BIOH, who points out a blog that takes quite a different view of Peak Oil.... posted by Michael at May 15, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Wednesday, May 14, 2008


A Question for our Presidential Candidates
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, The blogger Hellasious raises an interesting point I haven't heard dicussed much by any of our presidential candidates: …at $120 per barrel, revenue from exporting crude oil and its products comes to over $1.85 trillion per year. The Middle East alone gets nearly a trillion and the former Soviet Union $300 billion - and that's before including natural gas. At current oil prices, this is by far the largest capital recycling and concentration pump in the entire history of the world. A dollar may not buy as much as it used to, but a trillion every year still buys plenty…Very plenty, in fact: [it buys] US and European banks, other resource companies like ore and coal miners, shipping and port operators, electricity, water and telecom providers and a host of other essential businesses. That's where all the SWF [sovereign wealth fund] and private oil money is going, most commonly channelled through secretive private equity funds. Obviously, the oil exporters are furiously planning for their post-Peak Oil future: sensibly, they don't want to ride camels again. And if this goes on much longer, by the time their oil wells start to decline they will own everything that matters and will be sitting - literally - atop all the money in the world. What are the rest of us - Americans and Europeans alike - doing to plan our post-peak future? Next to nothing, is the painful answer. If a few EU nations like Germany, Denmark and Spain are attempting to face the alternative energy challenge, the US as the largest oil consumer is making a momentous mistake by its absence. Stubborn reliance on imported oil is rapidly impoverishing the nation. That sucking sound we all hear in our pockets is money vacuumed out by the oil exporters, only to come back as foreign equity ownership of everything. I think a detailed policy response to this situation would be kind of reassuring from our future leaders, don't you? Cheers, Friedrich P.S. Is it just me, or is this whole campaign the most surreally irrelevant and, ahem, beside the point exercise you can remember? Surely somebody -- somebody at the DoD perhaps -- must be thinking hard about what the new world heralds and what we might do about it. Or is everybody just asleep at the switch?... posted by Friedrich at May 14, 2008 | perma-link | (17) comments





Friday, May 9, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Nearly twenty five percent of Los Angeles County’s welfare and food stamp benefits goes directly to the children of illegal aliens, at a cost of $36 million a month. (My emphasis.) Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 9, 2008 | perma-link | (19) comments





Tuesday, May 6, 2008


McCain on Hispanics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- John McCain, setting out to appeal to a certain much-coveted voting bloc, says: "Everything about our Hispanic voters is tailor-made to the Republican message … I know their patriotism, I know the respect for the family, the advocacy for pro-life, I know the small business aspect of our Hispanic voters.” Vdare's Marcus Epstein takes a look at the actual facts: * Only 34% of Hispanics eligible for US citizenship choose to take the necessary steps to take it -- less than any other immigrant group. Of that group, only a third of Hispanics who are American citizens consider themselves Americans first. * Respect for the Family: Half of Hispanic births in the US are out of wedlock. * Pro Life: Hispanics are 2.7 times more likely to have an abortion than whites. * Small Business: Hispanics make up 15% of the population and only 6.6 percent of all businesses. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 6, 2008 | perma-link | (30) comments




Another Helping of Raw Milk
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Raw milk: telltale issue of our time? (Link thanks to visitor Steve.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 6, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments




Iraq War Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * The embassy that the U.S. is currently constructing in Baghdad covers 104 acres and consists of 21 buildings. It's the largest U.S. embassy in the world. When complete, it will have cost $740 million. It'll cost $1 billion a year to run. Just a hunch, but it sounds to me like we aren't in Iraq for a short visit. (Link thanks to Randall Parker.) * What could you buy for the cost of the Iraq War? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 6, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments





Monday, May 5, 2008


Education Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Pres. Bush's Reading First program: a big bust that has had zero impact on kids' reading scores. The cost? A mere billion a year. * Since 1986, the price of public education has been rising faster than the price of gasoline. * Busing may be coming to an end in Milwaukee. It has accomplished little, and at a cost of $57 million a year, according to officials. * Charles Murray and Steve Sailer point out a basic fact that educators seem to have a hard time grasping: Half of all kids are sub-average in academic terms. Me, I think that Americans over-obsess about college, and under-acknowledge the value of vocational training. * MBlowhard Rewind: I argued that writing teachers make too much of the "show, don't tell" command. Best, Michael UPDATE: Mike -- whose wife works in special ed -- comments.... posted by Michael at May 5, 2008 | perma-link | (29) comments




The Personal Is Political?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Alice Walker: lousy mom? “My mother is very ideologically based, and her ideology is much more important in many ways than her personal relationships,” says daughter Rebecca Walker, who is no longer in touch with Alice. Another nice passage from Rebecca: Her circle were questioning power relationships and whether a mother had any more knowledge than a child. Some friends of hers were living on communes. I know those kids and they’re totally screwed up. Some were sexually abused, all kinds of bad stuff happened, but even those who survived intact don’t want to create communes for their children. They didn’t want to be raised by 10 different parents — again, it was this ideological thing trumping the maternal instinct ... I keep telling people feminism is an experiment. And just like in science, you have to assess the outcome of the experiment and adjust according to your results, but my mother and her friends, they see it as truth; they don’t see it as an experiment. So that creates quite a problem. You’ve got young women saying, ‘That didn’t really work for me’ and the older ones saying, ‘Tough, because that’s how it should be’. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 5, 2008 | perma-link | (22) comments




PC and AIDS
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Is political correctness hobbling the fight against AIDS in Africa? Fact for the day: "In Africa, the incidence of HIV infection is highest in the richest households and the richest countries." More. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 5, 2008 | perma-link | (2) comments





Friday, May 2, 2008


Service Charges
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Daniel Flynn snarls at Ticketmasters' absurd "service charges." Daniel is the author of the new "A Conservative History of the American Left." He's interviewed by FrontPage magazine's Jamie Glazov here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 2, 2008 | perma-link | (1) comments




Another Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The top 50 hedge fund managers earned a combined $29 billion in 2007. Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 2, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments




Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Global population is expected to rise 33% in the next 40 years. Source. Semi-related: I marveled at the way that population growth has been forgotten as a political-ecological-sociological-whatever concern: here, here, here. Patrick Burns puts together a couple of population-growth animations that show that the human race isn't in any immediate danger of going extinct. In fact, if I live to be a hundred, I'll have watched world population rise by 350%, and the U.S.'s population go from 150 million to over 400 million. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 2, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments





Thursday, May 1, 2008


A Couple of Incarceration Links
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Heather Mac Donald looks at the figures and concludes that the reason so many American jail prisoners are black isn't racism, it's that so many crimes are committed by black people. Sad fact: "From 1976 to 2005, blacks [13% of the population] committed more than 52% of all murders in America." * The Washington Post reports that an overwhelming number of prisoners in French jails are Muslim. Molly Moore visits the Lille-Sequedin Detention Center and writes: "This prison is majority Muslim -- as is virtually every house of incarceration in France. About 60 to 70 percent of all inmates in the country's prison system are Muslim ... though Muslims make up only about 12 percent of the country's population." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 1, 2008 | perma-link | (17) comments




Biz and Travel Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Michael Wade compresses a lot of wisdom about the virtues of quick-and-dirty into this short posting. * Did you know that the cubicle-style office was born of utopian theorizing? * Alan Little returns from a business trip to India. * As the Olympics approach, Welmer recalls what Beijing was like when he was there in the late '90s: here and here. * The dollar is taking a serious dive, of course. (A guy I chatted with last night does business with China. He told me that big-box shoppers -- who have been used to bargains on China-made goods for some years now -- are in for some serious price shocks come the end of 2008.) But how secure is the Euro? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 1, 2008 | perma-link | (2) comments





Monday, April 28, 2008


Immigration on Video
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Learn some of the basics about our current immigration mess from Vdare's Ed Rubenstein: Part One, Part Two. An arresting fact from Ed's presentation: Immigrants and their children will account for 80% of U.S. population growth through mid-century. Heather Mac Donald spells out some further costs. A standout fact from Heather's talk: Since 1989, over 70% of the growth of the health-care uninsured in the U.S. comes from immigrants and their children. George Borjas goes into the topic in considerable depth here. Fun fact from George's talk: Nearly 15% of the American workforce is now foreign-born. In 1970, that figure was less than 5%. How about California's workforce? It's now over one-third foreign-born. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 28, 2008 | perma-link | (3) comments





Friday, April 25, 2008


Pemex
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A couple of amazing facts for the day: Despite high oil prices that have most of the world's oil outfits rolling in cash, Pemex, Mexico's state-run oil company, is managing to lose money. Mexico is rapidly running out of oil -- and oil revenues supply one-third of Mexico's federal budget. Finding more reserves will require Xtreme offshore engineering and drilling stunts, and Mexico isn't technologically up to the challenge. Source. We're talkin', apparently, about the possibility that the Mexican government will collapse, and rather soon. Am I the only person who reads this article and thinks, "Oh, dear. As if Mexicans don't already have enough reasons to try to make it across the border into the U.S...."? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 25, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments





Thursday, April 24, 2008


Rightie Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Daniel McCarthy doesn't think the neocons are going away anytime soon. * Ultra-rightie Lew Rockwell considers John McCain, and bemoans what has become of the right. * "Environmentalism is the quintessential conservative cause," argues Roger Scruton. * Jim Kalb teases out the difference between the cool cat and the gentleman. (Link thanks to visitor William.) * Inflation is back again, of course. But is it always such a bad thing? The Independent Institute's Robert Higgs points out that even activist government-lover J.M. Keynes considered inflation to be a disaster. Nice passage from Keynes: By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some. * Rick Darby riffles through some of California's daffier government agencies. Which reminds me: What I really want to hear from candidates is a list of things they'll refuse to do, of laws and regulations that they'll toss or fix, and of government agencies and functions that they'll close down. I'm soooo tired of dynamic and exciting new government initiatives ... Don't the words "already" and "overextended" mean anything to these people? * Dennis Mangan does a good job with the Absolut vodka ad that handed the western U.S. over to Mexico. * Simon Heffer celebrates Enoch Powell. * Steve Sailer tries to puzzle out the economics of polygamy. * Rod Dreher wonders when it's OK for a crunchy-localism fan to go to Starbucks. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 24, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments





Tuesday, April 22, 2008


Eternal Recurrence, American Style
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I’ve been reading Sean Wilentz’s “The Rise of American Democracy,” a political and social history of antebellum America. I’m enjoying it immensely. I’m not done with it – I’m only up to Jackson or so – but I can make two observations: (1) American political and economic life seems to have certain patterns that repeat over and over again. It’s as though America is an instrument that only vibrates at certain pre-set frequencies. Sometimes we vibrate on one frequency, sometimes on another, but there’s a very small fixed number of notes that we can sustain for any length of time. (2) The way these apparently fixed patterns played out a couple centuries ago was, by and large, more entertaining than in our contemporary America. To see an example of this American ‘eternal recurrence’, take a look at the similiarities between our current economic impasse and the Panic of 1819. According to Wilentz: Under the financial stresses of [the War of 1812], state-chartered banks had suspended specie payments, which meant they could issue the equivalent of paper money in bank notes to borrowers without regard to the amount of gold or silver coin the banks actually held in their vaults. The suspension continued after peace returned, allowing established banks to make large dividends by extending loans and note issues far in excess of their specie reserves, and permitting new private banks to open with only tiny amounts of borrowed specie on hand and indulge in profligate lending of their own notes. Gee, it sounds a lot like modern day financial innovation to me! For the last decade or so, banks in modern-day America have made record profits by using tricks -- oops, I mean sophisticated financial techniques -- like securitization and off-balance sheet entities that allow them to do much more lending with much less capital. (And those new banks starting up in the latter 1810s and jumping into the game are clearly the forerunners of today's hedge funds.) In the 1810s, banks kept their capital in the form of gold and silver (i.e., 'specie'), and made their loans in the form of bank notes, essentially paper money. Today's banks no longer need to worry about keeping enough gold or silver in the vault but via financial innovation they've gotten us to exactly the same place -- an excessive expansion of lending which has escaped any prudent relationship with the bank's underlying capital, leading inevitably to borrowers indulging in wild speculative buying and selling of assets at ever increasing prices. Just like in 1817: With so much bank paper of dubious value forced into general circulation, the nation’s economic health was threatened by a large and growing bubble of speculation. Hey, it sounds like sub-prime mortgages and CDOs all over again! Wait a minute, I guess it's the other way around. Anyway, this orgy of speculation took place against the increasing global trade that sprang up at the end of the Napoleonic Wars: Britain’s warehouses... posted by Friedrich at April 22, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments




Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- As L.A. goes ... In Los Angeles, immigrants make up half of the city's workforce. Most of these workers are unskilled; as many as 60% of them speak little English. A local official of some hard-to-determine sort asks an apt question: "The question is: Are we going to be a 21st century city with shared prosperity, or a Third World city with an elite group on top and the majority at poverty or near poverty wages?" Source. Steve Sailer notices a study trying to sort out the implications of the above facts. A nicely-understated quote from a news report about the study: "The looming mismatch in the skills employers need and those workers offer could jeopardize the future economic vitality of California and the nation, experts say." As Steve likes to say, "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is -- stop digging." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 22, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments





Friday, April 18, 2008


You Can't Say That !
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's quite amazing that in some modern countries it's not just impolite but against the law to say unappreciative or critical things about various racial and/or ethnic groups. Why, you'd almost think that some powers-that-be are doing what they can to prevent certain key debates from occurring, wouldn't you? Reason's Jacob Sullum explains how the game works in Canada. In a nice touch, Sullum refers to Canada's "human rights commission" martinets as "kindly inquisitors." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 18, 2008 | perma-link | (16) comments




Time for a More Nuanced View?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, When the professors at our Lousy Ivy University taught me about the wonderful benefits of free trade in their discussion of two countries trading two products, I don’t remember them addressing a number of points which now seem rather striking to me. Like, for example, the impact of free trade on where R&D activities will occur. The following is from a post in February by The Angry Bear: Where is R&D going? China, of course. Take a gander at the following article. Some highlights: Sixty-two percent of global companies ranked China first "as the most attractive location for prospective R&D." Multinationals have set up 1,160 research institutions by the end of 2007. Total revenue of the hi-tech industry (foreign companies) exceeded 706 billion U.S. dollars. Patent applications as of 2006 put China fourth in the world. And here is the kicker: 40% of those applications came from foreign companies. Yes, yes, globalization will raise all boats. The only boats I see rising are the foreign companies in China. Nor do I remember any discussions of free trade and national security like this one by Emmanuel at the International Political Economy Zone on the bid by Chinese telecom manufacturer Huawei and Bain Capital for U.S. defense contractor 3Com: …the only way to avoid furriners buying ever larger chunks of America is to get US finances in order. With $170 billion giveaway packages to further fund the US jihad on fiscal sanity (and whose proceeds probably end up in China anyway), nobody is counting on that to happen soon. US deficits from here to Chongqing will only see to it that more and more of America is sold off. Enough with this protectionist nonsense. This is free trade, pal: if the US wants more borrowed time, it had better be prepared to give up this "national security" jive talking. The real owners of the US are in the PRC. Deal with it. Or any discussions of how free trade with a government-run economy might turn out, like this one by Brad Setser on the World Bank’s China Quarterly report: The [World] Bank wasn’t able to find much evidence of a real rebalancing of China’s economy. Investment growth continues to outpace consumption growth. Industrial production continues to grow faster than services. So investment and industry are continuing to rise as a share of China’s GDP…The Bank also highlights another key point - for all the talk of the strong growth in Chinese consumption, consumption is still falling relative to GDP. Or exactly how currency manipulation generally might impact 'free' trade, as from this post by Macroman on the economic communiqué issued at the recent G7 meeting: Macro Man has long thought that the endgame for the current dollar downtrend will be a commitment from the relevant authorities to act to turn it around. However, it's far from clear that the G7 are the relevant authorities; after all, it's not Japan or Germany or the UK that is... posted by Friedrich at April 18, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Tuesday, April 8, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In 1980, federal and state facilities held fewer than 9,000 criminal aliens. By the end of 2004, about 267,000 noncitizens were incarcerated in U.S. correctional facilities. Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 8, 2008 | perma-link | (29) comments





Friday, April 4, 2008


Critiques of the Imperial Status Quo
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Steve Sailer wonders why NATO is expanding. * Tom Piatak is tired of dogmatic, wet-behind-the-ears "free traders." * Allan Wall reports that Mexicans are rooting for Hillary. (UPDATE: Thanks to Bryan for pointing out this amazing L.A. Times story.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 4, 2008 | perma-link | (37) comments





Thursday, April 3, 2008


Two New Group Blogs
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * From the right: a new group blog by contributors to The American Conservative, edited by Daniel McCarthy. * From whatever side of the spectrum it is that libertarians inhabit: a new group blog from the Independent Institute. Best, Michael UPDATE: Thanks to TGGP, who points out another rewarding new group blog, The Art of the Possible, where the excellent Kevin Carson posts frequently.... posted by Michael at April 3, 2008 | perma-link | (2) comments




Economics California-Style
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards Edwin Rubenstein thinks that, without illegal immigration to contend with, California would be able to balance its budget. Philip Romero writes that mass immigration is hurting California in other ways too. Key passage: The dirty secret of too many of our industries is that they have been able to avoid modernizing -- finding ways to be more productive, usually by substituting machines for labor -- because they have been able to exploit cheap labor. In the short run, this keeps costs, and therefore prices, low. In the long run, their failure to update will cause them to lose the productivity race to foreign competitors. So turning a blind eye to illegal immigration is undermining the competitiveness of many American industries, and will cost Americans jobs in the future. Link thanks to FvBlowhard. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 3, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments




Doing Some Figuring
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I’ve been doing some figuring lately. I thought the results were interesting enough to share. I wanted to look at U.S. economic growth independent of two factors that often distort it: inflation and population growth. After all, any economy can appear to grow if you distort the measuring stick (inflation) or add production inputs (people). The question is, how well is the economy doing at the job of creatively utilizing its productive inputs? I took the real U.S. GDP (that is, adjusted for inflation, all numbers in FY2000 dollars) at 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2007, and divided each number by the official population of the country the same year, thus coming up with the real GDP per capita for that year. I then calculated the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for that decade. Of course, I used a 7-year "decade" instead of a 10-year decade for the current period. Obviously, the long-term trend is down. It seems to me that this graph suggests a good deal about the political life of our country over the past 70 years or so. Obviously during the 1940s, the 1950s and the 1960s, things were looking pretty good to the average citizen . Life and the paycheck were getting better. The New Deal consensus about how to run our country was firmly in place, and the extension of that New Deal, Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs, were a logical next step. The 1970s were obviously a big blow to this optimism. What could have gone wrong? The 1980s and the 1990s were perceived as rebounds from that horrible decade. The general consensus was that the economy had been rejuvenated by the impulse toward deregulation. The glories of the free market were trumpeted. The numbers suggest, however, that this widespread perception was a myth, at least economically: the rebound decades were actually less impressive than the so-called horrible decade. This misperception suggests to me that there is a bias in the media, and possibly in our national life, which is not liberal or conservative, exactly. It's a bias that focuses attention on the fortunes of the people at the top. If they’re doing well, then the country is doing well. And the people at the top have done very well over the past 27 years, although unfortunately not as a result of their incredibly successful economic management of the general economy. This graph also makes it pretty clear why there is a disjunction between elite opinion and mass opinion on currently high levels of immigration. If your compensation correlates with total GDP growth (and thus with asset values like stock prices) rather than per-capita GDP growth, you’d tend to support the notion that the antidote to slowing per person growth is, um, more people. Of course, if you’re just one of these people, you might prefer a different strategy, since what you’re seeing is a continually slowing rate of improvement in your lot (maybe none... posted by Friedrich at April 3, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, March 31, 2008


No Help at All
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tony Blair inflicted a decade of unprecedentedly high immigration on Britain. The results? Massive social unrest, and -- as a parliamentary report now makes clear -- absolutely zero economic gains for the country. Dramatic new social initiatives resulting in lasting pain and no benefits whatsoever -- now that's great governance. (Hence my own preferred political philosophy: First do no harm.) Link thanks to Peter Brimelow, whose "Alien Nation" is one seriously eye-opening book. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 31, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments




Arms Dealers
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Not to be missed: Steve Sailer and the Steve Squad are doing a phenomenal job of figuring out who and what's behind a current arms-supply scandal. The story they're unearthing is pure high comedy, if in the wasteful / painful genre. I especially loved learning that Hasidic Jews qualify for affirmative action -- and that it was the Reagan administration that declared them disadvantaged. Here, here, here, here, here, here. A couple of lessons to take away from the mess, or so it seems to me: As fun as it can be to dream up "things the government should be doing," it also doesn't hurt to remember that every new ambitious government program opens up big opportunities for corruption and abuse. That goes for war, too. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 31, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Thursday, March 27, 2008


Uh-Oh
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Fred Reed -- who has lived in Mexico for the last five years -- writes with a lot of brains and authority about some of the reasons why allowing mass immigration from Mexico is a very, very bad idea for the U.S. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 27, 2008 | perma-link | (15) comments





Monday, March 24, 2008


A Real Campus Rape, Part Two
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Yesterday I introduced “Hannah,” a professional woman who, as a college coed in the 1970s, was the victim of a stranger-rape. In that installment of our two-part interview with her, Hannah told us about the rape and the investigation. Today, in Part Two, Hannah takes us through the trial, ventures some reflections, and fields a lot of questions from me about distinctions between different kinds of bad sex. A warning: In this part of the interview I talk too much. Apologies in advance for that. Luckily, Hannah handles my garrulousness with grace. *** 2Blowhards: Tell me about the actual trial. Hannah: The county prosecutor was young, energetic, humorous, and easy to work with. He met with me once, and called me several times to prepare the case. Preparation consisted of him telling me the questions he would ask me on the stand, and me replying. He told me what the courtroom would look like, who would be sitting where. We probably spent a total of 2 hours on prep. The jury was a mix of race and sex. All of them seemed my parents' age or older. I wore what was for me a dressy outfit: woolen slacks, sweater, and scarf. When it came time for my testimony, I was sworn in and the prosecutor started asking me to describe what happened on the night of whatever it was. This was different from grand jury in that I had to describe what happened, and he couldn't ask leading questions. Was your rapist present? At the end of my testimony, the prosecutor asked me to look around the courtroom and see if I could identify my attacker anywhere. He had told me beforehand where Albert, my rapist, would be sitting, but I had no problem spotting Albert and pointing to him. I didn't make eye contact with Albert at anytime, and I tried to pretend in my mind that he wasn't there. We broke for lunch, and Winnie, Ryan, and I went to a nearby coffeehouse. We didn't stay, though, because Albert's family was in there eating. We went somewhere else. Did the defense attorney then have at you? Yes. After lunch I was cross-examined. I remember the defense attorney as a sleazy, short, fat, gray-haired man, sloppy-looking. I'm not sure if this was accurate, or if it's me demonizing him. He asked me to repeat things from my testimony over and over. He tried to catch me up on questions, for the most part unsuccessfully. One thing I did blow. He asked me if Albert had helped me up, and I said no. He then had them put something in as an exhibit, and showed me a copy of my written statement from the police station where I said that Albert had helped me up. He asked me how I explained the discrepancy, and I said it had been a year and a half, and I had forgotten that detail. He tried to trip... posted by Michael at March 24, 2008 | perma-link | (30) comments




A Real Campus Rape, Part One
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few weeks ago, Blowhards and visitors compared notes about what seemed to many like a particularly absurd case of is-it-rape-or-isn't-it? on a Northwestern college campus. Soon after I was contacted by a woman who actually was raped while in college in the mid-1970s -- raped in the traditional sense, if I can be allowed to put it that way. I asked her if I could interview her about the experience. She kindly agreed, then gave me a remarkably frank and open interview. I think that you'll find her descriptions and reflections very interesting and thought-provoking. I should add that I also suspect that you'll find her evocations of the era enjoyable and informative. She's very eloquent and direct. Have I mentioned recently how much I love the way that blogging has made the mini-memoir such a vital and accessible form? Life as it's actually lived, baby -- gotta love that. In this interview/memoir, you'll make the acquaintance of a smart, thoughtful, and soulful woman. A quick word to the uptight: “Hannah” and I use some earthy language. If you aren’t in the mood for uninhibited talk, please surf off now to another blog. We link to a lot of good ones in the left-hand column. To everyone else: “Hannah” has agreed to field questions and to participate in any conversations that might crop up in the comments. So please feel free to make observations and ask questions. She’ll be dropping by today for Part One, and for Part 2 tomorrow. Today, Part One: The Rape, and the Investigation *** 2Blowhards: Maybe first we should set some context up. What was your background? Hannah: Middle class, middle of the road. Culturally Jewish. We celebrated the holidays and kept the traditions, but I had no religious training, and only went to temple for the high holy days. My parents were sexually conservative. I'm sure they expected me to be a virgin when I married. How about politics? My family was politically moderate to liberal. My dad did not want me to apply to Harvard. He thought it was too radical (but he had no problem with Columbia -- funny). I wasn't particularly political myself. But if you think about what was going on then, I was a lot more political than the average kid today. While I was in high school, we went through Vietnam, Cambodia, Kent State, the first Earth Day, the Pentagon Papers -- how could you not be a little political? That was unbelievable stuff. What kind of person were you as a girl-slash-young-woman? 35 years ago, I would have told you I was strong, capable, practical, and competitive. Sexually neither wild nor conservative, but somewhere around the middle. Anti-war but not particularly political. I thought I was more of an intellectual than I was. Was that an accurate self-assessment? Looking back, I see that I was very naive and idealistic. I trusted people. I came from a typical small public high... posted by Michael at March 24, 2008 | perma-link | (20) comments





Saturday, March 22, 2008


The Archetypical Robert Rubin
Dear Blowhards, A week ago or so Dean Baker was a bit peeved at Robert Rubin. According to Mr. Baker’s post of March 14, “Robert Rubin Still Doesn't Know that People Warned About the Bubble”: Former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin was at a session at the Brookings Institution this morning at which [he] said that "few, if any" people anticipated the sort of meltdown that we are seeing in the credit markets at present. This should be newsworthy. Mr. Rubin is not only a former Treasury Secretary, he is in the top management at Citigroup and he is one of the top Democratic policy advisers. The failure to recognize the housing bubble and the danger it posed was an act of extraordinary negligence that would get people fired in most lines of work. The fact that he still doesn't recognize the enormity of this oversight even after the fact (economists did recognize the housing bubble and the dangers its collapse would pose to the financial system) is remarkable. In case you didn’t guess, Mr. Baker was one of the economists who not only recognized a housing bubble when he saw it, but also warned of the dangers its collapse would pose for the financial system. If you like, you can check out Mr. Baker’s prescience in two articles, “After the Housing Bubble Bursts” and “The Menace of an Unchecked Housing Bubble”, both from 2006. Mr. Baker’s remarks got me to thinking about Mr. Rubin’s very interesting career in finance, government and politics. It’s so interesting, in fact, I thought I would make him a case study of my “theory of everything.” As some of you may recall from my post of that name,I’ve suggested that the most important trend in American life of the past century -- political, economic and cultural -- is the profound alliance between the government and members of the New Middle Class, the New Class for short. These people are the technocratic-administrative elite of our society: financiers, professionals (lawyers, doctors, accountants, etc.) senior government and corporate manager-bureaucrats, university professors, etc. They occupy well-paid or highly prestigious positions but do not owe their status or wealth to personal risk taking, making them rather anomalous in what is often termed a capitalist economy. As I said in my post, these people are able to float above the standard risk-reward curve that governs the rest of American society due to their ability to bend the power of government to their will: The New Class control of government occurs through three channels: first through campaign contributions to, and lobbying of, elected governmental officials (who are often New Class members themselves), a process that was invented in its modern form by the New Class; second through capturing regulatory and administrative policy and turning it to their own benefit, another New Class specialty; and third through the revolving door between government and private-sector New Class occupations. The nexus of the risk-averse New Class with the coercive power of the state has proven... posted by Friedrich at March 22, 2008 | perma-link | (8) comments





Friday, March 21, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In the past ten years the birth rate among unmarried Latinas in the U.S. has risen from 89 to 100 per 1,000. It is now much higher than the rate among black or white women. Source. A striking further fact: Last year, for the first time, half of all Hispanic children born in the U.S. were born out of wedlock. Best, Michael UPDATE: As for Ireland ... Hibernia Girl points out a study indicating that "by 2050, Ireland's population will consist of a multicultural and multiethnic mix in which the indigenous Irish will form a minority." Should the Irish be thanking their leaders for pursuing policies that lead to such results?... posted by Michael at March 21, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments




The Uncomfortable Position of Civilians in Wartime
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I came across a very interesting blog posting, "You Weren’t Meant to Have a Boss" (courtesy of Yves Smith at Naked Capital). It’s by Paul Graham, who is an essayist, programmer, programming language designer and a venture capitalist: A few days ago I was sitting in a cafe in Palo Alto and a group of programmers came in on some kind of scavenger hunt. It was obviously one of those corporate "team-building" exercises. They looked familiar. I spend nearly all my time working with programmers in their twenties and early thirties. But something seemed wrong about these. There was something missing… I think...that there's something missing in the lives of employees. I think [entrepreneurs who start companies,] though statistically outliers, are actually living in a way that's more natural for humans. I was in Africa last year and saw a lot of animals in the wild that I'd only seen in zoos before. It was remarkable how different they seemed. Particularly lions. Lions in the wild seem about ten times more alive. They're like different animals. And seeing those guys on their scavenger hunt was like seeing lions in a zoo after spending several years watching them in the wild. […] Watching employees get transformed into [entrepreneurs] makes it clear that the difference between the two is due mostly to environment -- and in particular that the environment in big companies is toxic to programmers. In the first couple weeks of working on their own startup they seem to come to life, because finally they're working the way people are meant to. As a small business owner, this is pretty much exactly my point of view on the world. Or, as I’ve put it occasionally, talking to other business owners: Capitalism is war. Employees are civilians. Being a civilian in a war zone ain't too comfortable. Cheers, Friedrich von Blowhard... posted by Friedrich at March 21, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Saturday, March 15, 2008


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I was dreading a dull, dull election campaign. If politicians can't even deliver some entertainment value for our tax dollars, then what use are they? But the gloves are finally coming off, aren't they? * Steve Sailer deserves lots of credit; he has been asking probing questions about Barack Obama, and about Jeremiah Wright -- Obama's zany black-nationalist preacher -- for months now. Here's Steve's latest Barack posting. Here's Wright in action. Funny to think that a few bad-taste remarks in long-ago newsletters got Ron Paul in such trouble that his campaign was effectively killed, isn't it? * Camille Paglia returns to Salon with a lot of smart and vivid observations about Hillary and Obama, as well as some bitching and moaning on the theme of "why has sex in America become so pushy yet unerotic?" I've treated myself to some similar rants. * The excellent Cristina Hoff Sommers reports the unnnerving, maybe even alarming news that institutionalized Boomer feminists are bringing Title IX-style pressures to bear on the worlds of math and science. Just what America needs: diversity officers running math departments and research centers. * Prof emeritus Anne Barbour Gardner says that the biggest influence on academic literary studies in recent years hasn't been deconstruction, it has been feminist criticism. A laugh from The Onion may be a propos here ... * Does anybody want dollars any longer? * Secessionism buff Bill Kauffman tells the story of the people who would like to create a new state out of southern Oregon and Northern California. I'm looking forward to Bill's new book, which goes on sale soon. * Good to see that someone has finally figured out how to make money on the web! * Too keep the insanity in perspective, how about a little something that offers real pleasures and satisfactions? How about a little Sam Cooke? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 15, 2008 | perma-link | (29) comments





Friday, March 14, 2008


Quote for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- From Dean Baker: Why wouldn’t we want the [U.S.] banks to be forced to come clean and eat their losses? This is always the policy that the economists advocate when the parties in question are not the big New York banks. Does anyone remember the East Asian financial crisis when the media was full of condemnations of crony capitalism and the IMF insisted imposed stringent conditions on South Korea, Thailand, and Indonesia as a condition of getting bailed out? At that time, everyone insisted on transparency. Aren’t there any economists who still have this perspective? If so, why aren’t their views appearing anywhere in the news? But it's soooooo much more fun to put the other guy on a diet than it is to lose a little weight yourself ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 14, 2008 | perma-link | (4) comments




Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- "Since 1999, annual oil revenues for OPEC countries have more than quadrupled, to an estimated $670 billion in 2007." Source. Further: Since 1999, China's oil use has almost doubled. World oil use is up 13%; U.S. oil use is up 7%. "To some extent, we are paying for past shortsightedness," writes Robert J. Samuelson, perhaps understating matters by a tad. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 14, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments




Something is Rotten…
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Just after absorbing the news on the NY Fed’s bailout of Bear Stearns, I noticed this little item by Shobhana Chandra on Bloomberg: March 14 (Bloomberg) -- Consumer prices in the U.S. were unexpectedly unchanged in February, making it easier for Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke to cut interest rates by as much as three-quarters of a percentage point. The figure followed a 0.4 percent gain in January, the Labor Department said today in Washington. So-called core prices, which exclude food and energy, also showed no change, the first time they didn't increase since November 2006. Since the core prices are flat, and food is up, we can conclude that energy costs are down? With oil at a record high, and natural gas up? WTF?! I’m glad to see I wasn’t the only person left scratching his head. Carl Gutierrez of Forbes seems to share my puzzlement in “Flat CPE Brings Sighs of Relief”: Despite the positive reaction in the bond and equity markets, some analysts were skeptical about the figures. "It is kind of bizarre," Robert MacIntosh, chief economist with Eaton Vance Management in Boston, told Reuters. "I don't know why you don't see inflation here. It must be a faulty measurement system -- it makes no sense whatsoever. How could energy have fallen 0.5%? Do you think energy-related costs are down? I bet that the market is just going to disregard this and move on." And, of course, in Europe where the ECB is stubbornly keeping interest rates higher than in the U.S. (generally an inflation-containing strategy) they weren’t nearly as ‘lucky’ as we were. Ms. Chandra remarks: The report from the U.S. contrasts with figures from overseas also issued today. European consumer prices and wages rose more than economists forecast, leaving the European Central Bank with little room to lower interest rates as economic growth slows. It's probably nothing but my terminally cynical nature that prompts me to wonder if the "faulty measurement system" mentioned by Mr. MacIntosh of Eaton Vance is perhaps not so much faulty as one suffering from a thumb on the scale by government statisticians. The Bloomberg story goes on to quote Stephen Gallagher, chief U.S. economist at Societe Generale SA in New York, who points out that with such low inflation, "The Fed certainly has more room to cut rates next week." So inflation numbers join unemployment numbers in my list of indicators to pay less attention to. Well, do you believe that this is credible? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at March 14, 2008 | perma-link | (19) comments





Thursday, March 13, 2008


Mamet Reads Sowell
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Playwright David Mamet takes stock of life as he has experienced it, scrutinizes his actual beliefs, reads some Thomas Sowell and Shelby Steele -- and finds that he's no longer the true-believin' leftie he once was. (Link thanks to the Tory Anarchist.) Nice passage: What about the role of government? Well, in the abstract, coming from my time and background, I thought it was a rather good thing, but tallying up the ledger in those things which affect me and in those things I observe, I am hard-pressed to see an instance where the intervention of the government led to much beyond sorrow. But if the government is not to intervene, how will we, mere human beings, work it all out? I wondered and read, and it occurred to me that I knew the answer, and here it is: We just seem to. How do I know? From experience. I referred to my own -- take away the director from the staged play and what do you get? Usually a diminution of strife, a shorter rehearsal period, and a better production. * MBlowhard Rewind: I described my own adventures in rightie thought, and discussed the history of the director. (Scroll down a bit.) Theater productions didn't always have directors, you know. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 13, 2008 | perma-link | (7) comments




Spitzer Bits
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few stray things that have caught my attention during the Client 9 -- er, the Eliot Spitzer -- scandals: * I don't personally know why prostitution is illegal, and I think Americans make far too much of it when public people are caught straying. Gosh: Ambitious, power-driven men tend to have strong sex drives and a taste for conquering women -- now who could have imagined that? All that said, the whole "crusading moralist caught with his own pants down" thing makes for a pretty irresistable news story. * Until his resignation, the NY Post was referring to Spitzer as the "governor erect." * Alex Tabarrook thinks that it's worth thinking about Spitzer's actions in terms of trade-offs. * Kirsten Mortensen figures out how much Spitzer owes in sales taxes. * Mark Brener, the man who allegedly ran the online callgirl ring that Spitzer patronized, once worked as a tax preparer. Brener, who is 62, dyes his hair black and when arrested was living with a 23-year-old woman. * Cindy Adams has some almost European-style advice for Spitzer's wife. It's startling to find this kind of thing in an American newspaper, isn't it?: I want to tell her -- so what. She may no longer be New York's first lady, but a husband hooking up with a hooker is not reason enough to no longer be a married lady. Sex, a primal need, outpoints fear, hunger and love as mankind's No. 1 driving force. Unless you're a pig or a monk, many an able-bodied -- and I use that term deliberately -- 48-year-old husband of 21 years has grazed. I'm not advocating it. I'm merely saying, so what? It's like takeout food. Less work for mother. * The Daily News reports that many guys have been with prostitutes. "Variety is sweet," says one of them. * Married 50-something Philip Weiss confesses that he feels sympathy for Spitzer's need to stray, and marvels at Spitzer's hooker-of-choice's "amazing rack." She's a cutie, that's for sure. * Read more about Ashley -- who wants to be a singer -- here. Ashley's mom says that she was “shell-shocked” when her daughter called mid-last week and told her she had been working as an escort and was now in trouble with the law. I'll bet she was. "Hi, Mom. Um, you know those headlines you've been seeing about Eliot Spitzer being caught spending time with a hooker? Well ..." * Tameka Lewis, who may have booked the Spitzer-Ashley assignation, is described by her family as "a church-going honor student who graduated from a prestigious school." * Steve Sailer guesses that NY's new First Lady will soon be getting a raise. * Steve Malanga reports that New York State has a $4 billion deficit, that nine of the U.S.'s ten most heavily-taxed counties are in New York, and that during Spitzer's brief tenure "the state's budget grew sharply." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 13, 2008 | perma-link | (15) comments





Tuesday, March 11, 2008


Financial Innovation
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: [Editorial Note: I wrote this last night, before news of coordinated activity by the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Canada and the Swiss National Bank had come out. As far as I can tell from a quick overview, none of that changes the overall conclusions of this post.] Dear Blowhards, As those of you who are following the financial news are no doubt aware, the ongoing saga of the credit crisis has taken another turn for the worse. Now that the banks have taken nearly $200 billion worldwide in write-downs, another domino is apparently falling: hedge funds. Many of these institutions use money borrowed from banks to help fund their investments, a practice known as lending (or borrowing) on margin. Unfortunately, the value of some hedge fund investment portfolios -- which are apparently in mortgage-related bonds -- has fallen, and the banks are demanding that a number of hedge funds reduce their margin loans now. If this is impossible, as the amount of money needed is very large, the banks will seize the hedge funds' bonds (as they have the legal right to do) and sell them off to raise cash. This, however, is a bit trickier than it looks. Right now, there aren’t many people willing to buy these mortgage-backed bonds – at least not without demanding a serious discount. In a market with very few buyers, sales such as these drive the price of the seized bonds down. Gillian Tett of the Financial Times in a story "Vicious Spiral Haunts Debt Markets" points out that this is a catch-22 situation. The quickest way to end the current crisis in financial markets is for the prices of assets, like for example those bonds owned by hedge funds and banks, to be driven down to the point where they actually look cheap to investors. At the moment, the investors are currently sitting around with their hands in their pockets, hording their dough. Why? Because the investors figure that even though much of these bonds are being offered at a discount, it will likely be offered at a still-larger discount next week or next month. Back in the S&L crisis of the late 1980s, the government helped resolve a similar problem by staging auctions of the assets of failed thrifts; as soon as investors saw people buying those assets at fire sale prices they figured the bottom had been reached and felt confident that anything they bought today was likely to retain its value in the future. Investors started reaching for their wallets and life in the financial markets went back to normal. However, Ms. Tett points out a key difference between then and now; in the late 1980s banks didn't have to reflect the market value of their own assets in evaluating their financial condition. Today they do; this is known as 'mark to market accounting.' And banks hold a lot of bonds very similar to the ones that they are forcing... posted by Friedrich at March 11, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, March 5, 2008


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Hibernia Girl wonders why our elites so hate the idea of monocultural societies. * Lester Hunt confesses that he's basically an anarchist, and is hilarious on the topic of contemporary political moderates. * Fred Reed gives a talk to a gathering of the American Renaissance gang, and finds the experience not all that unpleasant. * As nuts as he has been about the mideast war, Victor Davis Hanson nonetheless does a great job of spelling out the basics where immigration issues in the US and Europe go. * It's one of the most taken-for-granted demographic/political assumptions around: that, because of the large number of soon-to-retire Boomers, the country simply couldn't go on without scads of immigrants. Well, it's also untrue. Dean Baker explains why. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 5, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Tuesday, March 4, 2008


Hopes for Barack; Worries About Barack
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Software genius Marc Andreessen meets Barack Obama and comes away with a good feeling about him. Steve Sailer worries that an Obama presidency will mean a lot more involvement in baffling Kenyan politics than we have now. Best, Michael UPDATE: FWIW, my feelings about day-to-day-style American politics: All politicians are guilty until proven innocent, which never happens. Nine out of ten times, nothing really needs to be done. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst, and take it for granted that you'll be amazed, appalled, and horrified anyway. Here's a posting where I summed up my thoughts about American politics circa 2004. I can't see that a lot has changed since. UPDATE 2: Charlotte Allen wonders what makes women scream for and swoon over Barack.... posted by Michael at March 4, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Sunday, March 2, 2008


Maybe there's a cheaper way...
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I noticed that on Bloomberg there's a story on Joseph Stiglitz, who has written a book on the cost of the Iraq war: March 1 (Bloomberg) -- Nobel economics laureate Joseph Stiglitz, author of a new book that claims the Iraq war will cost the U.S. more than $3 trillion, said the final tally is likely to climb much higher than that. "It's much more like five trillion," Stiglitz said yesterday in an interview with Bloomberg Radio. "We were trying to make Americans understand how expensive this war was so we didn't want to quibble about a dime here or a dime there." I guess I'm getting numb to bad news or something, as that didn't even get my pulse racing. No, what actually registered with me was a bit in the next paragraph of the same story, in which we got a justification for the cost that should go into the record books: The 2001 Nobel winner's initial estimate of $3 trillion drew criticism from Republican Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas, who said that the number ignores the price the U.S. would pay if Iraq became a terrorist state. Hmm, let's see if I understand Senator Brownback’s logic. Assuming that any predominantly Islamic country is at risk of becoming a terrorist state, I checked Wikipedia and found this article that considers some 30-40 countries to be majority Moslem. If we invade each it’s gonna cost us, at the lower of Mr. Stiglitz’s estimates for the Iraq contest, between $90 to $120 trillion. But at least we'll be safe from terrorist states. Of course, sadly, this may underestimate the cost, as not all Moslems live in Islamic-majority countries. To come up with a more realistic estimate of our upcoming Brownbackian military expenditures, we need to consider the cost of pacifying the entire Moslem population, world-wide. Assuming the lower of Mr. Stiglitz's numbers, we have committed ourselves to spending around $109,000 per Iraqi man, woman and child to safeguard ourselves for the past five years. Of course, since only about a third of the Iraqi population could physically qualify as serious menaces, the number is actually more like $330,000 per adult male Iraqi--um, I mean, potential terrorist. (And if one assumes that only one adult male Iraqi in 10 is actually what you'd call an insurgent, the number we've committed to spending climbs to over three million dollars per serious antagonist. Gosh, we could have bribed them all with fully-paid-off houses in nice L.A. neighborhoods for a third that price. Well, fairly nice L.A. neighborhoods, anway.) Anyway, according to the same Wikipedia article, the number of Moslems worldwide may be as large as 1.8 billion. That means we might have to spend $196 trillion to keep ourselves safe from the threat of Islamic terrorism -- at least by our remarkably expensive military invasion methods. Safe for a few years, anyway. Of course, there are other threats as well that military invasion might not be the... posted by Friedrich at March 2, 2008 | perma-link | (51) comments





Thursday, February 28, 2008


How Things Really Are?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Barry Ritholtz gives expression to the words Ben Bernanke dares not speak. Short version: "The credit crunch is unprecedented, far worse than the S&L collapse and Long Term Capital Management -- combined." (Link thanks to FvBlowhard.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 28, 2008 | perma-link | (1) comments





Wednesday, February 27, 2008


Your Opinion Wanted
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Everyone -- As a followup to my previous posting: Rape? Or just messy college sex? (Link thanks to Cheryl Miller, who comments on Heather Mac Donald's piece here.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 27, 2008 | perma-link | (50) comments





Tuesday, February 26, 2008


Campuses and Rapes
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Heather Mac Donald reviews the status of Ivy League rape centers. Her article also functions as a review of just how nutso sexual matters became in the early '90s. Nice quote: The campus rape industry's central tenet is that one-quarter of all college girls will be raped or be the targets of attempted rape by the end of their college years. This claim, first published in Ms. magazine in 1987, took the universities by storm. By the early 1990s, campus rape centers and 24-hour hotlines were opening across the country, aided by tens of millions of dollars of federal funding. [Sorry -- couldn't resist highlighting that passage. Ed.] Victimhood rituals sprang up: first the Take Back the Night rallies, in which alleged rape victims reveal their stories to gathered crowds of candle-holding supporters; then the Clothesline Project, in which T-shirts made by self-proclaimed rape survivors are strung on campus, while recorded sounds of gongs and drums mark minute-by-minute casualties of the "rape culture." A special rhetoric emerged: victims’ family and friends were "co-survivors"; "survivors" existed in a larger "community of survivors." An army of salesmen took to the road, selling advice to administrators on how to structure sexual-assault procedures, and lecturing freshmen on the "undetected rapists" in their midst. Rape bureaucrats exchanged notes at such gatherings as the Inter Ivy Sexual Assault Conferences and the New England College Sexual Assault Network. Organizations like One in Four and Men Can Stop Rape tried to persuade college boys to redefine their masculinity away from the "rape culture."... None of this crisis response occurs, of course -- because the crisis doesn't exist. During the 1980s, feminist researchers committed to the rape-culture theory had discovered that asking women directly if they had been raped yielded disappointing results -- very few women said that they had been. So Ms. commissioned University of Arizona public health professor Mary Koss to develop a different way of measuring the prevalence of rape. Rather than asking female students about rape per se, Koss asked them if they had experienced actions that she then classified as rape. Koss’s method produced the 25 percent rate, which Ms. then published. It's funny, isn't it, the way some people claim that Political Correctness (or Sexual Correctness) never existed, isn't it? Of course it did. I'm reminded of the way some people, when thinking back to (or remembering) '70s-style feminism, say, "Oh, it wasn't so bad." Sure it was. I compiled some examples of how loony things got in this posting. Here's Mary Koss's page at the U. of Arizona's website. Christina Hoff Sommers reviews feminists' claims about rape. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 26, 2008 | perma-link | (33) comments





Monday, February 25, 2008


Late Boomers
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Steve Sailer writes an enlightening posting about late Boomers -- people who are technically Boomers, but who were born too late to enjoy trashing the campuses, snagging the groovy jobs, and helping themselves to the cultural reins: the younger siblings of the crowd usually thought of as "the Boomers," basically. I wrote about the same group -- the gang FvBlowhard and I happen to belong to -- back here. Best Michael... posted by Michael at February 25, 2008 | perma-link | (11) comments





Saturday, February 23, 2008


Bailouts, Part II
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, The competition for "most revealing anecdote about how the U.S. political economy really works today" is fierce, but this story in the New York Times may be the winner. Edmund L. Andrews writes: WASHINGTON — Over the last two decades, few industries have lobbied more ferociously or effectively than banks to get the government out of its business and to obtain freer rein for “financial innovation.” But as losses from bad mortgages and mortgage-backed securities climb past $200 billion, talk among banking executives for an epic government rescue plan is suddenly coming into fashion. A confidential proposal that Bank of America circulated to members of Congress this month provides a stunning glimpse of how quickly the industry has reversed its laissez-faire disdain for second-guessing by the government — now that it is in trouble. The proposal warns that up to $739 billion in mortgages are at “moderate to high risk” of defaulting over the next five years and that millions of families could lose their homes. The essence of the proposal is that Bank of America -- which, as you recall, just voluntarily increased its exposure to the home mortgage market by buying the nation’s largest mortgage lender, Countrywide -- wants the U.S. government to step in and buy some fraction, or possibly all, of these loans, thus providing the banking industry and securitized mortgage-backed bond holders with a sort of re-insurance stop-loss agreement. The industry and the investors would agree to take a modest hit today in order to get a much larger potential problem off their books. This would, of course, be a very, very good thing for the financial services industry and for its investors; perhaps not such a good deal for the rest of the nation’s taxpayers. (I was quite surprised not to see any mention of the banks and their employees voluntarily disgorging the salaries and profits they’ve made on originating and securitizing such potentially troubled loans as they pass them off to the government, but maybe that’s down in the fine print somewhere. And if Bank of America is really worried about "millions of families losing their homes" in any sense other than how that would impact Bank of America’s balance sheet, it could, you know, just decide not to foreclose on those families, but I didn’t see that option discussed in the story, either.) This proposal is supported by what the story calls "community advocacy activists" such as John Taylor, president of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition. I checked Mr. Taylor’s group out and found that it describes its mission thusly: NCRC creates, implements, and supports long-term solutions and strategies that build community and promote individual economic well-being. Through information, research, programs, training and service, we ensure that people in traditionally underserved communities are treated fairly and justly when applying for credit, opening a bank account, getting a mortgage, a loan, or other financial product or service. NCRC ensures that banks, mortgage lenders, and the financial community... posted by Friedrich at February 23, 2008 | perma-link | (9) comments





Friday, February 15, 2008


Bailouts
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: I just came across a very funny short posting by Michael “Mish” Shedlock. The portions that caught my eye were as follows: The list of those wanting a government bailout and/or bigger bailout than they have received so far keeps growing...Ambac (ABK) and MBIA (MBI) are both pleading for bailouts...MBIA wants cash, Ambac is blaming the rating agencies and wants guarantees of an AAA rating it does not deserve...The banking community is also looking for handouts, straight from taxpayers...Let's call it for what it is: A request for taxpayer funds to bail out lenders making stupid loan decisions...The national Association of Homebuilders recently announced that they have stopped all Congressional bribes…Obviously the NAHB was expecting a bigger bailout than it has seen so far for the bribes it has paid out. That first sentence made me laugh out loud. (Okay, so I'm easily amused.) This got me thinking that the term "bailout" (and all it signifies, including earlier ill-advised risk taking) is pretty much the meat of the problem of our contemporary political and economic life. This whole syndrome has been described by Martin Wolf, chief economic columnist of the Financial Times, and others as “privatizing the gains [of the economy] and socializing the losses.” If this seems unfair, just remind yourself how much money the credit insurers like Ambac and MBIA, the bankers, and the homebuilders have been making over the past decade or so, and notice how they respond to adversity caused chiefly by their own piggish greed and stupidity. (The little economic crisis we're going through has one major upside: it's a golden opportunity to see how things really work in contemporary America. The situation has gotten so screwed up right now that the government, a relatively slow moving and stupid beast, can’t keep up with all the requests to socialize losses in real time. A year or two ago when everything seemed right with the world all this was much less visible.) Why are we in this situation? Well, it’s more or less inevitable as a result of our political-economic system, which I would describe as "democratic Fascism." Sorry to use the F-word right out in the open like that, but it’s the correct one, at least according to the rubric they taught me in junior high school: "Fascism is public control and private ownership." (You know, in the sense that "Capitalism is private control and private ownership" and "Socialism is public control and public ownership.") The widely repeated notion that the U.S. is a capitalist country is hard to understand, when you consider the extent to which government controls all the commanding heights of the economy, certainly including Wall Street. (Note how much of the business press actually covers the activities of one level or another of government.) But that just pushes the issue up a level. The obvious follow-up question, although oddly obscured most of the time by people on both the left and the right, is "So... posted by Friedrich at February 15, 2008 | perma-link | (8) comments





Monday, February 11, 2008


Populations
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Pew Center predicts that by 2050 ... The population of the U.S. will pass 430 million people. That's almost three times the number of people the US had when I was born. Nothing like cramming 'em in, eh? White people will be in the minority. That's a dramatic development. It might also prove to be a dangerous one. People who are fans of this kind of thing: Please tell me how many times in history ethnic upheavals on this scale have occurred with good results. A reminder: All this is unecessary. It's happening entirely because of the zany 1965 Immigration Act, and because of lax enforcement of what immigration law we do have. Unprecedented levels of crowding ... Unwanted and potentially dangerous ethnic turnabouts ... That's quite a legacy Ted Kennedy will be leaving us. No doubt he had the noblest of intentions, though. Steve Sailer asks a good question: "How is affirmative action going to work when the beneficiaries outnumber the benefactors?" The New York Times Sam Roberts takes a look at the study's numbers. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 11, 2008 | perma-link | (23) comments





Sunday, February 10, 2008


Senators as Presidents: Oh Dear!
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Back in the late 60s and early 70s, political conventional wisdom had it that the route to the presidency was through the Senate. In recent years, that road is supposed to go through a governor's mansion. In the first case, it was assumed that foreign policy was the most important presidential task, and that was the one thing governors didn't get to deal with. Nowadays, the theory is that management is the key task; governors have to administrate, assemble budgets, deal with legislatures, and so forth. Senators only have relatively small staffs to run (and have an administrator to handle that task, in any case). Guess what? Barring an Act of God, the next president will be a former senator. What does that portend? I dunno. Nor am I sure that history is a great guide. Nevertheless, why not take a stab at it. Here are the presidents, since 100 years ago today, listed by their highest elected office, not counting Vice President -- according to John Nance Garner "Not worth a bucket of warm sh*t." Senators Harding Truman Nixon Kennedy Johhnson Governors T. Roosevelt Wilson Coolidge F.D. Roosevelt Carter Reagan Clinton G.W. Bush Congressmen Ford G.H.W. Bush No significant elective office Taft Hoover Eisenhower And who were the most consequential and/or most effective presidents from this list? Every so often surveys of historians are taken, and the results are skewed according to whether the panel has a left or right bias. Let's forget about the presidents who served since Reagan to avoid injecting any more partisan bias than necessary. So drop Clinton and the two Bushes. Most surveys that I recall place the two Roosevelts at or near the top. Reagan seems to on his way there. Truman, highly unpopular when he left office, is now generally thought of as being one of the better ones. Eisenhower also is looking stronger than originally. Kennedy is starting to slip, and may drop further once historians who loved him pass on to the Great Library Stacks in the Sky. Among righties, Coolidge seems pretty good. And lefties are still high on Wilson. So if those surveys are meaningful, governors indeed tend to do better than senators. What do you think? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at February 10, 2008 | perma-link | (9) comments





Thursday, February 7, 2008


Gold Standards
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Can anyone explain to me why putting the money supply on a gold standard is a bad idea? I'm aware that all right-thinking people know that the gold standard is laughable, and that anyone who expresses enthusiasm for it is a rube -- a "gold bug." But why is this what the smart set believes? And why do they believe it's so smart? I'm naught but an idiot, of course. But as far as I've been able to tell, the appeal of taking money off the gold standard is that doing so gives the expertise class near-infinite freedom to mess around with matters financial and monetary. Upside: Perhaps the experts know what they're doing. Downsides: Self-interest; temptation ("print more money"); rigging the game; stupidity; arrogance; outright mistakes; and "corrections" that only make things worse ... Paul Krugman sneers at gold-standard fans. This video from the Mises Institute makes the case for a gold standard. Plain English please -- and above all no math or charts. Well, except maybe those nice charts that show a squiggly line heading either up or down. I kind of like looking at those. Tks and best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 7, 2008 | perma-link | (26) comments




Finance Highs and Lows
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * The NYTimes' Jenny Anderson writes an article about studies showing that finance-biz-style wheeling and dealing can deliver a lot of drug-style excitement. Here's the, er, money quote: A small group of scientists ... say they are starting to discover what many Wall Street professionals have long suspected -- that people are hard-wired for money. The human brain, these researchers say, responds to high-stakes trading just as it does to the lure of sex. And the riskier the trades get, the more the brain craves them. Finance guys get happily high when they gamble irresponsibly with your retirement, in other words. And don't you feel good about paying with your money to support their habit? * FvBlowhard passes along a hilarious mock-disclaimer originally posted by Barry Ritholz: WARNING: THESE BONDS HAVE BEEN RATED AAA BY A MAJOR RATING FIRM. THESE RATING FIRMS HAVE PROVEN THEMSELVES TO BE CLUELESS, MONEY-LOSING INCOMPETENTS IN EXCESS OF A TRILLION DOLLARS IN LOSSES. THEY WERE PAID HANDSOMELY BY THE BOND UNDERWRITER, AND ARE HOPELESSLY COMPROMISED. PURCHASERS OF THESE BONDS ARE ADVISED TO IMMEDIATELY KILL THEMSELVES, THUS SPARING THEIR LOVED ONES EMBARRASSMENT IN THE FUTURE. ALSO, THESE BONDS MAY LOSE VALUE. I JUST WET MYSELF MERELY THINKING ABOUT THIS PAPER. WHILE PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RETURNS, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE THAT PAST PERFORMANCE ALSO SUCKED. DONT BLAME US IF YOU LOSE ANY MONEY, AS WE HAVE NO IDEA WHAT THE F$#@ WE ARE DOING ANYWAY. REALLY, YOU ARE ON YOUR OWN. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 7, 2008 | perma-link | (2) comments





Monday, February 4, 2008


Faded Flaming
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- A while ago I wrote here about my one experience with political bumper stickers. I've been meaning to write about bumper stickers I see on other peoples' cars. Especially about cars that are plastered with the things. That's easy to do because I live about three miles from the University of Washington, and I suspect that students, faculty/teaching staff and college-town groupies are more prone to festooning their cars with stickers than the rest of us. I know I seldom see political bumper stickers when I'm traveling on rural freeways and streets in smaller cities and towns. Even in a large, liberal place like Seattle I normally see cars sporting only a single die-hard Kerry/Edwards sticker from 2004 or perhaps a sparkling new Obama one. I said Seattle was liberal, so maybe that's why virtually all cars I notice having lots of stickers have lefty slogans. Only a few times a year do I spot heavy-duty right-wing sticker plastering. Could this be because righties are, uh, more conservative in their temperament and behavior? Anyway, from time to time I'd like to post pictures of cars I come across bearing lots and lots of stickers. Here are some shots of a car I recently spotted. The stickers are pretty faded, so perhaps the owner is satisfied his binge doesn't need up-dating. Gallery This is the rear of the car. Some of the stickers on the bumper are kind of hard to see, so the next two pictures have closer views. I tend to see some of the best examples of sticker covered cars when I've driving around and photography is impossible. But I'll keep my eyes peeled and camera ready in the hope of getting fresher, or at least more massive, displays of mobile political discourse. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at February 4, 2008 | perma-link | (34) comments





Friday, February 1, 2008


Ron, Bill, and Dan
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Thanks to Dan McCarthy for letting me know that 2Blowhards fave -- well, fave of this Blowhard, anyway -- Bill Kauffman has endorsed Ron Paul for President. Bill and Dan and some other wonderful cranks and curmudgeons blogged together for a time last year as the Reactionary Radicals. Bill's next book can be pre-ordered here. Dan blogs at his own blog as well as at the Ron Paul blog, and he also works as a contributing editor for The American Conservative. Here's a fun Ron Paul video. Writing for that leftie rag The Nation, Nicholas Van Hoffman says "There are times when Congressman Paul says things that are worth listening to." Ain't that the truth. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 1, 2008 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, January 30, 2008


Lincoln and More
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I've been exploring audio presentations from the Mises Institute in recent weeks. There's nothing quite like wrestling with the arguments of anarcho-libertarians to blow the cobwebs off your mind. (I suspect that Mencius would agree with this judgment.) Plus -- as the work of anarcho-libertarians should be -- it's all free, free, free! Go to this page and download to your heart's content. Using the Search box is highly recommended. * Lincoln buffs should relish -- as in "be provoked, or outraged, or delighted by" -- Thomas DiLorenzo's talks about Father Abraham. For DiLorenzo, Lincoln was an unqualified disaster: brilliant as a politician and a rhetorician, of course, but in practice a warmonger, a gross violater of the Constitution, and a lackey of Northern business interests. He wasn't, in other words, a mysterious divinity who saved the sacred integrity of the nation; instead he was a power-driven demon who ended the good Republic and jump-started the evil Empire. (One of DiLorenzo's talks is entitled "The Lincoln Cult.") Back here, I confessed to being of many minds about Lincoln; visitors chimed in with ideas, instruction, info, and opinions. * I've also enjoyed a talk by Bill Kauffman, who sets out in his florid, humorous, and big-hearted way to rehabilitate the tradition of literary support for American isolationism. Did you know that Melville, Hawthorne, and Emerson were OK with letting the Confederate states secede? And that e.e. cummings, Sinclair Lewis, Theodore Dreiser, Edmund Wilson, and Edgar Lee Masters were all against entering WWII? * Audio fans might also want to pay a visit to the WhiskyPrajer blog. Darrell has been exploring freebie podcasts from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and he says that some of them are as good as anything the Teaching Company sells. * R.J. Stove argues that 1) Western classical music created post-1945 has been a disaster, and 2) said disaster was caused by government funding. Visitors contribute many fun, opinionated, and informative comments. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 30, 2008 | perma-link | (8) comments




Immigration Update
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Hibernia Girl turns up a remarkable statistic from Frankfurt. * Randall Parker spells out how hard our immigration regime is on American blacks. * A startling demographic projection from Vdare's Edwin Rubenstein: "If white births continue shrinking and minority births growing at the present rate, minorities will account for more than half of all births by 2011. By 2021 more than 60 percent of births will be to minorities." Nothing against "minorities," of course. Wish 'em well. Yet how often in history has drastic ethnic change proven to be a desirable -- as in peace-and-prosperity- promotin' -- development? So how did this risky (and largely disliked) state of affairs come about? Rubinstein: "This shift is essentially all caused by public policy -- specifically, the Immigration Act of 1965 and the simultaneous collapse of law enforcement against illegal immigration." * My small point: You can't really understand America today without recognizing and acknowledging the importance (and the impact) of the 1965 Immigration Act. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 30, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, January 28, 2008


Election-Year Attitudes
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Committed non-voter Colin Ward reminds us of a great old anarchist slogan: "If voting changed anything they'd make it illegal." OK, it's a little flip. But you do know what it means. Buy a copy of Colin Ward's wonderful intro, "Anarchy in Action," here. Architecture buffs might enjoy a few anarchism-influenced books about buildings and cities and towns: Colin Ward's "Talking to Architects," John Turner's "Housing by People," and Paul and Percival Goodman's "Communitas." Here's a John Judis introduction to Paul Goodman. Best, Michael UPDATE: Conservative or radical? Prairie Mary sorts out which word better applies to her. Funny how "conservative" radical can seem, and how "radical" conservative can turn out to be, isn't it? (And then there's my man Michael "I'm a conservative in politics because I'm a radical in everything else" Oakeshott ...) It's great to see that Mary's biography of her sculptor-husband Robert Scriver is now available for pre-order. I expect the book to be a corker -- anyone who has visited Mary's blog or who has read her comments on this blog knows what a smart, powerful, and expressive writer she is.... posted by Michael at January 28, 2008 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, January 24, 2008


Neocons
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Philip Weiss thinks that Jacob Heilbrunn has written 2/3rds of an important and interesting book about the neocons. Philip blogs here. Heilbrunn himself recently analyzed what drives the influential and combative neocon honcho Norman Podhoretz. Nice passage: The United States, Podhoretz says, has only fired the opening shots in a lengthy campaign that should include attacks on Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Syria in turn, wiping out their regimes and creating the conditions for democracy in the Middle East. Podhoretz never pauses to discuss the feasibility of carrying out such measures; to him it is self-evident that the U.S. must exercise moral and military leadership, heedless of any financial or human costs, for the stakes are nothing less than survival or annihilation. Timothy Noah reviews Heilbrunn's book here. Podhoretz makes his own case here. Steven LaTulippe, a former Air Force officer, extols the virtues of isolationism. Bill Kauffman points out the similarities between anarchism and conservatism. (Link thanks to Charlton Griffin.) We interviewed the nothing-if-not-provocative Bill Kauffman not long ago: Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four, Part Five. Here's my intro to the series. Best, Michael UPDATE: I notice that Bill Kauffman has a new book coming out soon entitled "Ain't My America: The Long, Noble History of Anti-War Conservatism and Middle-American Anti-Imperialism." Pre-order a copy of it here. Fun to see that the book has been blurbed by both George McGovern and Ron Paul.... posted by Michael at January 24, 2008 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, January 23, 2008


The New Class and Its Government Nexus, Part I
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Almost a year ago I wrote a post, Risk, Reward & The New Class, in which I asked the question: “What permits the New Class to float above the risk-reward curve that the rest of us are tied to?” For those of you who haven’t read that immortal screed, the New Middle Class or, for brevity, the New Class, consists of financiers, senior corporate and government bureaucrats, and professionals (doctors, lawyers, accountants, etc.), all of whom collect high incomes without being required to put their own money at risk. These people make up most of the people in the top 10% of the income distribution, and a very high percentage indeed of people in the top 1% of the income distribution. (Another, much smaller chunk, of the people in the top 10% and the top 1% are entrepreneurs, who are assuredly not members of the New Class; they are economic experimenters and risk takers, as their high bankruptcy rate demonstrates.) Now, as any economics textbook will remind you, the risk-reward curve represents the definitional relationship of a capitalist society—that is, if you want big returns you’ve generally got to take big risks with your capital. No upside without a possible downside. Contrawise, if you refuse to put your capital at risk, you are likely not going to end up rolling in dough. And yet we find that there is this unusual group, the New Class, which mysteriously doesn’t live by the same rules as the blue-collar worker or the entrepreneur. Hence, my question above: what gives? If we live in a capitalist society, as our editorial pages and our elected leaders and our economics professors assure us daily that we do, why is it that so much of the economic pie ends up in the mouths of people who are neither capitalists nor laborers, exactly? This question is rarely asked in this fashion (which might possibly have something to do with the fact that people who tend to ask questions like these, otherwise known as economists, are themselves charter members of the New Class.) However, lots of people ask a closely related question: why is the top 10% of the income distribution (as we have seen, heavily populated by the New Class) doing so well relative to the rest of the population? To take one example out of a myriad, in "Income Cap is Widening" of March 29, 2007 David Cay Johnson of the New York Times sets the stage by reporting that: Income inequality grew significantly in 2005 [the last year for which data is available], with the top 1 percent of Americans…receiving their largest share of national income since 1928, analysis of newly released data shows. The top 10 percent, roughly those earning more than $100,000, also reached a level of income share not seen since the Depression…average income for those in the bottom 90 percent dipped slightly compared with the year before, dropping $172 or 0.6 percent. Mr. Johnston then inquires... posted by Friedrich at January 23, 2008 | perma-link | (19) comments





Wednesday, January 16, 2008


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A major reason to be grateful for living in a First World country, IMHO: More than 65% of India's rural population defecates in the open, along roadsides, railway tracks and fields ... And about 70% of India's billion-plus population live in its rural areas. Wow, almost a half a billion Indians crap in the open every day ... Me, I say: "Praise the heavens for modern plumbing." Source. Link found thanks to Vdare. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 16, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, January 14, 2008


More Ron-ness
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Some red meat for those fascinated by the Ron Paul story. Lester Hunt -- who has followed Ron Paul's career for many years and who has met the man too -- has published some shrewd and tough-minded musings. Steve Sailer shines a light on the "Bizarro World" vision that drives New Republic editor-in-chief Martin Peretz, the man who published Jamie Kirchick's article about Ron Paul's newsletters. Steve also reminds us of the average age of the New Republic's know-it-all political-news staffers. Me, I never fail to use the term "wet behind the ears" when referring to The New Republic. Nothing quite like taking the opinions of Ivy brats who are barely out of their teens seriously, is there? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 14, 2008 | perma-link | (38) comments




When Political Conventions Mattered
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I don't maintain a database about this, but it seems like nearly every U.S. presidential election cycle hits a pre-convention stretch where one party or the other finds itself with no clear frontrunner and speculation surfaces that this situation will pravail at convention time. As of the time this is being written (14 January, from high above Lake Tahoe), lack of a frontrunner seems to be the case for both parties. A few weeks from now, the situation might well have changed. At any rate, I've seen references on the Internet that the Republicans might find still themselves with no frontrunner this summer when their convention starts, but if there has been similar speculation regarding the Democrats, I've missed it so far. History tells us that the last conventions where presidential voting went beyond the first ballot took place in 1952, when it took Dwight Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson three ballots each to win nomination. Over the 56 years since then, national political conventions have evolved into public-relations packages intended to showcase the presumed (until balloting) nominee, unify and excite party members, showcase the party's platform and election talking points to a national audience and other assorted missions. It's pretty boring stuff. The 1952 conventions were exciting. I know, because I watched them on television. Let me quality that. The conventions were the occasion when Seattle was finally linked to national live TV via a system of coaxial cables and microwave relays up the coast from San Francisco. Before that, we had to rely on film flown up the coast or west from Chicago or New York. So live TV from anyplace besides the KING-TV studio (the only station in town at the time) was a big deal in itself. Also, I was three or four months shy of my 13th birthday and just becoming aware of politics. At that age, boys can easily get swept up in the crusading side of politics. In my case, I was a big Eisenhower fan. I really, really wanted him to be president, so I was keyed up for most of the duration of the Republican convention, my adrenaline fed by the uncertainty of it all. There were fewer primary elections in those days, so delegate collecting was a mixture of winning primaries, getting caucus votes and getting political bosses to, in some cases, deliver the delegate votes of entire states. Once the convention was underway, state delegations would caucus between ballots. Depending on rules, an entire sate (winner take all) might shift, otherwise the vote distribution for a state could change in one direction or another. This shifting process could take quite a few ballots (more than 100 in one case) as politicians and campaign operatives would scurry around making pitches, issuing promises, hinting at threats -- whatever it might take to influence even a handful of votes. I mentioned that the conventions were televised. But TV coverage in those days was far different from what... posted by Donald at January 14, 2008 | perma-link | (4) comments





Thursday, January 3, 2008


A Few Small Beefs with Paul Cantor: Part One
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few days ago I recommended a free, downloadable audio lecture series by Paul Cantor about culture and the market. Today and tomorrow I'm treating myself to a few quibbles with Cantor. Let me say first that this is entirely unfair of me. Cantor is (IMHO) helpful, brilliant, accurate, healthy, and entertaining. He's undogmatic, streetwise, and (especially for a prof) amazingly respectful of actual experience. He's also sophisticated, nuanced, and appreciative -- of art itself and of life's many ironies. Besides, Cantor's point in his lecture series isn't to provide a Compleat Account of art and culture but rather to help culturefans cast off their usual anti-commercial bias. He means his lectures to be a corrective to the usual nonsense, and he achieves his goal wonderfully. But I'm going to treat myself to a few quibbles anyway. Please understand though that I'm not really quarreling with Cantor. I'm on the same team as he is. I'm taking issue with him only for the sake of making my writing challenge a little easier. In reality, I'm just adding my own two cents to the conversation. The first of my points: The art history thing. Cantor gives a fresh and realistic account of art history, one that's infinitely more true to the facts than is the one usually sold by schools and by the media. Bravo, excellent, superb, etc. My quibble: The "art history" that Cantor discusses strikes me as very narrowly defined. He accepts the usual list of greats, as well as much of the storytelling that connects the dots between them. In painting, for instance, the conventional art-history story goes: Renaissance- Baroque- Neoclassical- Romantic- Impressionist- Cubist-Surrealist-AbEx, etc etc. Cantor's evidently OK with that story; he just wants it told in a truer-to-life-than-usual way. Me, I'm not OK with it. I mean, there "art history" is, and that's OK with me, of course. But I'm also struck by the fact that there's so much more to the story of "visuals" than the "art history" version of it. In fact, the more I awaken to the actual facts of visual culture, the more I lose interest in the conventional "art history" part of it. Art history (in the usual sense) is a fine topic, but it's no more than one small chapter in the very large book that contains the record of how humans have decorated themselves and their world, have expressed themselves in visual terms, and have made life more lively and rewarding in visual ways. A few examples of what you don't often run across in "art history": erotic photography, food packaging, jewelry, typography, television graphics, greeting cards, automobile design, book jackets, movie posters, sports visuals, clothing, lingerie, computer graphics, glamor lighting, magazine design, makeup ... Not to mention how individuals decorate their homes, dress themselves, do their hair, etc. Did I mention lingerie? Oh, I see that I did. Well, I hereby mention it again. The people who design, manufacture, and promote lingerie... posted by Michael at January 3, 2008 | perma-link | (3) comments




Borjas on Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Harvard economist George Borjas discusses the immigration situation with Vdare's Peter Brimelow: part one, part two. Borjas, who has reviewed all the studies, believes that our current immigration policies are at best economically neutral in their effect, and that they certainly hurt our local less-well-off. Which means, as Peter Brimelow has often written, that we're putting ourselves through a wrenching and unwanted cultural transformation all for nothing. Nice to see too that -- unlike the more rabid libertarians and the more narrowminded GDP-obsessed types -- Borjas is comfortable with the concept of "cultural costs." After all, even if our kooky immigration policies do result in income going up 0.1%, why should we care if they also mean dramatic increases in crowdedness, ethnic tensions, and economic polarization? Hard to imagine that a crumbling sense of national identity and a feeling on the part of most Americans that they're being screwed is going to do life in this country a lot of good. George Borjas blogs here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 3, 2008 | perma-link | (14) comments





Thursday, December 20, 2007


For Whose Benefit?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Why do our rulers and bureaucrats devote so much energy to benefitting foreigners? Steve Sailer cites the example of Southern California, a warm and beautiful region which immigrants keep piling into and natives keep fleeing. Whose good is being worked for here? England seems to be a similar case. This is apparently the way it works in England these days: You elect a leader because he has promised to create jobs. He does indeed create jobs. Then he imports a lot of foreigners to fill them. (See also here.) Now, aren't you glad that matters have worked out so well? Protest your leader's schizo policies, and not only do you get labeled a racist, you get your entire political career destroyed. Donate to Steve Sailer's fund-raising drive here. I've derived more knowledge, information, provocation, and entertainment from reading Steve in recent years than I have from looking at the NYTimes and The New Yorker combined. Let's keep Steve hard at work. Hibernia Girl asks some substantial questions. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 20, 2007 | perma-link | (58) comments




Raw Milk: Telltale Issue of Our Time?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm finding it fascinating that raw milk has become a flash-point issue -- one of those possibly-unresolvable conundra that many establishment people wish would just go away, yet that permit some underlying feelings and convictions to show themselves off in more glory than they often have a chance to. A little background: In most states, it's against the law to sell or buy raw (ie., unpasteurized and unhomogenized, straight-from-the-cow-or-goat) milk because of fears of contamination. Yet some people feel that raw milk isn't just ultra-tasty (having tried raw milk, I agree wholeheartedly with this verdict), it also benefits their health. So: Perhaps the sale of raw milk should be strictly prevented on public-health grounds -- public-health grounds that we're justifiably proud of, and that we should be completely unyielding about. After all, in pre-pasteurization days, tons and tons of people used to get sick because of milk-borne infections. On the other hand, why shouldn't freedom and liberty prevail whenever possible? Provided that the public is made aware of the risks, why shouldn't people be allowed to conduct business as they see fit? After all, if we permit the sale of cigarettes ... The controversy seems to be emerging as a newsworthy one. (Here, here.) An informal coalition of hippies, home-schoolers, health buffs, libertarians, local-farming fans, and foodies are pushing the freedom-and-raw-milk cause, while governments are cracking down so hard on the raw-milk scene that they're beginning to make some people think, "Good lord, it's Waco all over again." And editors and policymakers are beginning, if reluctantly, to take note. Whee! It's also fun that, as with many up-to-date issues -- immigration policy is another example -- traditional notions of "left" and "right" have zero relevance to any of this. After all, what kind of guidance can you derive on the raw-milk issue from saying, "I'm a Democrat"? Is Ohio the state that's toughest on raw milk producers? Ron Paul seems to be the candidate most sympathetic to the raw-milk cause. (Tyler Cowen and many commenters are interesting on Ron Paul here.) Here's raw milk central. Nina Planck, whose book "Real Food" I liked very much, is a raw-milk fan. Here she manages to make the case for raw milk and for Gary Taubes' book "Good Calories, Bad Calories." On the third hand, this can't have been fun to endure. And here are some reasons why you might want to avoid raw milk. How deeply should our governments be involving themselves in public-health matters anyway? If we're OK with our rulers and bureaucrats swinging into action when a plague threatens, how about flus? Smoking? Obesity? Trans-fats? ... School meals? ... Raw milk? Not that my opinion matters (or should matter) one iota, but I certainly can't see why people who want to buy and drink raw milk shouldn't be allowed to. Tens of thousands are injured and killed every year because of cars ... Leafy greens and salad bars sicken many more people than raw... posted by Michael at December 20, 2007 | perma-link | (26) comments





Wednesday, December 19, 2007


Back Then
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Rick Darby -- who was there -- watched a recent History Channel documentary about 1968. Great passage: That's the liberal mentality for you: people can't be trusted to make their own judgments and draw their own conclusions. They are racists to the bone, ready to run amok unless the information they receive is carefully filtered by their betters in the media. Gerard Vanderleun -- who was there too -- points out that Bill 'n' Hill were, er, co-habiting nearby. Funny passage: If the Clintons, during their first prolonged cohabitation, were at all "normal" for the time their evenings at home would have consisted of rolling a fat doobie, probably three or four; whipping up some chicken curry smoking a fat doobie; getting some dim candles going along with a stick of incense putting on a tried and true series of records; and hopping into bed and, as we said then, "balling" until they passed out. That was pretty much the standard evening's entertainment in the summer of 1971 in Berkeley. Why doesn't anyone use the term "balling" these days? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 19, 2007 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, December 12, 2007


John Stossel Interviews Ron Paul
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- What to make of the fact that ABC's execs won't be broadcasting an interview that John Stossel has done with Ron Paul on TV, but will release it on the web only? Have they made a wise, considered, and responsible news judgment? Or are they demonstrating once again what enemies of freedom they truly are? Watch the first part of the interview here; read an opinion about what seems to be turning into a controversy here. Links thanks to Andrew Sullivan. Best, Michael UPDATE: I, Squub thinks Ron Paul is great -- but maybe only in theory.... posted by Michael at December 12, 2007 | perma-link | (14) comments




History Dud
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Big fan though I am of the Teaching Company, I haven't had a lot of luck with their history series. Exceptions: the fiery, brilliant Alan Charles Kors and the terse, super-organized Kenneth Harl, both of whom are among my Teaching Company faves. Oh, and the expansive, urbane, and amusing Patrick Allitt. He's great too. Hmm, that's three good history profs ... Whatever my disappointments with the Teaching Company, I've still had a better batting average with them than I had at the fancy and overpriced university I attended. In any case, my latest Teaching Company history-series let-down is Peter Stearns' "A Brief History of the World." I really thought this would be a course for me. As much as I've enjoyed a number of western-civ-centric Histories of Everything, I've always yearned to be marched through all of history from a decentered point of view. Gimme the big picture, baby! Or make that the big pictures, plural! And in his throat-clearing -- er, introductory -- lecture, Stearns announces explicitly that that's what he'll be doing. But I rapidly lost heart, and I put the series aside after only seven lectures. This is one of those cases where what a lecture series plants in your brain isn't the subject matter it purports to be presenting but the professional field that it's part of. To make my point a little more clearly: As I listened to the series, my brain didn't fill with History -- with images of and information about invasions, migrations, rulers, everyday people, etc. Instead, what filled my mind was a picture of the faculty meetings where the field called "World History" was hashed-out. (In this, I was reminded of another lousy Teaching Company series. While you might think that a series entitled "Peoples and Cultures of the World" would survey, y'know, some of the world's peoples and cultures, what the course delivers instead is an introduction to the professional field of academic anthropology. You learn far more about the history of this field -- about what anthro professors do, and about the positions profs and researchers have staked out -- than you do about, say, the Masai.) I have a seat-of-the-pants theory that the worth of a professor can be judged by the number of times he / she uses such words as "of course," "significantly," "obviously," "frankly" and "clearly." I think of these words as "pontificators"; they're words that profs use to puff themselves up in front of their colleagues and to lord it over their students. The more these words are put to use, the worse the course being presented is. Stearns? Well, he gives every one of these words a workout, sometimes cramming several of them together into the same sentence. But the real problem with the course is how general it is. Even granting that an 18-hour lecture series on world history needs to move like the wind, this one is still amazingly vague. It includes what must be... posted by Michael at December 12, 2007 | perma-link | (19) comments





Thursday, November 29, 2007


Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Immigration makes the news: Immigration into the U.S. over the last seven years was the highest in any seven-year period ever. Over 10 million new immigrants have settled in the U.S. since 2000. More than half of them are illegal immigrants. The majority of immigrants during this period came from Mexico and Central America. There are now 38 million immigrants living in the U.S. In the U.S., one in eight people is an immigrant. One third of immigrant families receive public assistance. Over the last 15 years, immigrant families have accounted for three-quarters of the increase in those without health insurance. 31 percent of immigrants over 25 years old, both legal and illegal, have not completed high school, compared with 8.4 percent of American citizens. Among adult Hispanic immigrants, nearly 51 percent do not have high school diplomas. Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 29, 2007 | perma-link | (82) comments





Saturday, November 17, 2007


Back to the Seventies?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I’ve been doing a little light surfing this morning, and have to say that the overall impression is that we’re heading back to those good old days of the 1970s. Not only do we have an unpopular war dragging on in the Third World, but the economy seems to be headed into an unpleasant combination of recession, prolonged slow growth and higher inflation. Remember "stagflation"? Well, don’t take my word for it. Let’s start with The Economist’s story from November 15, 2007, "America’s vulnerable economy": More timely signs suggest that the economy could stall in this quarter. By early next year, output and jobs could be shrinking. The main cause is the imploding housing market. Experts said that house prices could never fall nationwide. But fall they have, by 5% in the past 12 months. Residential investment has collapsed, but a glut of unsold homes means that prices have much further to drop. Americans' spending is likely to be dented much more by a fall in house prices than it was in 2001 by the stockmarket's collapse. Then follows a Bloomberg story by Kabir Chibber on November 16, “Goldman Sees Subprime Cutting $2 Trillion in Lending”: The slump in global credit markets may force banks, brokerages and hedge funds to cut lending by $2 trillion and trigger a "substantial recession" in the U.S., according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Losses related to record home foreclosures using a "back- of-the-envelope" calculation may be as high as $400 billion for financial companies, Jan Hatzius, chief U.S. economist at Goldman in New York wrote in a report dated yesterday. The effects may be amplified tenfold as companies that borrowed to finance their investments scale back lending, the report said. "The likely mortgage credit losses pose a significantly bigger macroeconomic risk than generally recognized," Hatzius wrote. "It is easy to see how such a shock could produce a substantial recession" or "a long period of very sluggish growth," he wrote. Chiming in, we have Nouriel Roubini (admittedly, a long-time proponent of the hard-landing school of thought) on November 16 on his blog: But the evidence is now building that an ugly recession is inevitable. Thus, the repeated statements by Fed officials that they may be done with cutting the Fed Funds rate are both hollow and utterly disingenuous. The Fed Funds rate will be down to 4% by January and below 3% by the end of 2008. I suspect that Mr. Roubini is correct, but if so the inflation rate is likely to rise to unpleasantly high levels. In fact, inflation already seems to have gotten a bit of a head start on our Federal Reserve inflation hawks, oops, I mean, interest rate cutters. Barry Ritholtz, author of The Big Picture blog, has been a long-time skeptic of official inflation data. On November 14th, he questioned the official line that the Producer Price Index was a benign 0.1 percent in October: 0.1% PPI ? Not according to the... posted by Friedrich at November 17, 2007 | perma-link | (13) comments





Friday, November 16, 2007


Spitzer Listens
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The system works. Of course, why the system keeps generating so many politicians determined not just to defy the preferences of the general population but to smear us for holding the opinions we do is a bit of a mystery. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 16, 2007 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, November 15, 2007


School Board Platform
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Seattle is still a fine place to live for most residents. But the politics can be pretty weird for mindless right-wingers such as me -- especially within the city limits. I imagine San Francisco is even farther out, as might be student voter dominated places such as Berkeley and Santa Cruz, California. Just for the heck of it, consider the District No. 3 race for the Seattle School District board ("District No. 3" is practically meaningless, as all voters in the school district area get to vote for candidates in each "district.") The following is the candidate statement for David Blomstrom as it appears in the voters' pamphlet. The link is here, but I don't know how long it will be active. America is being destroyed by corporate corruption, and we must fight back. Yet how can we bring George W. Bush and Bill Gates to justice if we can’t even reform our own local school board? In other news, did you know this may be Seattle’s LAST school board election? The media, public officials and school board candidates are complicit in their stunning silence on this issue. A former Seattle Schools employee turned whistle-blower (see “The Olchefske Files” online), I’ve advocated an authentic audit of the district since my first campaign in 1999. (Our new superintendent hasn’t earned $250K!) Let’s replace the Seattle Education Association with a real union (e.g. the Wobblies) and ban the WASL, a tool used by corporations to keep children down. I also advocate socialism - not Soviet-style, but more in line with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez’ vision. The oil industry should be nationalized, and money spent on weapons used to murder civilians in Iraqistan would be better used to fund free medical care. (By the way, as a children’s advocate, I cannot support the troops who have slaughtered so many children in foreign lands. Shame on them.) Our schools should similarly be un-privatized, and the Alliance for Education given the boot. (How many schools have been ruined or closed since Bill Gates began “donating” money to the Seattle School District?) I say screw Seattle civility, and embrace children and democracy instead. Even if your only concern is rising property taxes, you ignore Seattle’s Education Mafia at your peril. Beware candidates who proclaim themselves “national education consultants” and avoid the issues yet are endorsed by our corrupt media. (Remember: The Seattle Times endorsed president AWOL.) (Continued at www.seattle-mafia.org; Bonus: My adventure with the privatized U.S. Postal Service!) Candidate David Blomstrom I assume Blomstrom's statement is not satire. And how did he fare when the November 6th votes were counted? As of yesterday, he had 24,785 votes, 22.85% of the total. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at November 15, 2007 | perma-link | (17) comments





Tuesday, November 6, 2007


Wishful Projections
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Fairly often I come across the assertion that "homophobes" are actually repressed homosexuals. I'm inclined to doubt that the claim is generally true, though there's no reason to doubt that it might be true for some individuals. But for the moment let's assume that it is true. Now let's generalize and posit that anyone with a strong dislike of some form of human behavior secretly harbors such behavior himself. Seems perfectly reasonable, right? Surely the case of attitudes regarding homosexuality can't be unique. Therefore, it would be perfectly correct to assert that people who hate Republicans are really repressed GOPers. I knew you would agree. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at November 6, 2007 | perma-link | (35) comments




Healtharchy
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, In a recent posting, Auctionocracy, I provided a very brief overview of money in politics and argued the thesis that we've adopted a system of public policy that's openly for sale to the highest bidder. I wanted to follow that post up with several showing examples of how an industry's cash spent on campaign contributions and lobbying has paid off handsomely for that industry, but perhaps hasn't worked out quite so well for American society at large. In the first of these follow-up postings, I want to consider the healthcare industry. To recapitulate, I would remind you of a piece of information from my first posting, to wit that healthcare providers were the second-most prodigal political spenders, having forked out $420 million in contributions during the 1998-2006 campaign cycles, and $2,043 million in lobbying during the years 1998-2006. (These figures were compiled from data at Opensecrets.org, which I wholeheartedly advise you to visit here.) In their generosity, the healthcare providers were only exceeded by the plutocrats of the financial services industry and they come in well ahead of the "political" donors, who scraped along in third place. I also wanted to re-emphasize that in my numbers above I left out the $255 million in campaign contributions and lobbying expenses of the HMO industry because their economic agenda at least occasionally calls for restricting healthcare spending. This of course differentiates them from the hardcore healthcare providers (doctors, dentists, nurses, chiropractors, hospitals and nursing homes, pharmaceutical companies, medical supplies and equipment providers, dietary and nutritional supplement manufacturers) who are all united by a heartfelt and unambiguous desire for more healthcare spending, and whose campaign contributions and lobbying dollars are spent to bring that glorious consummation about. Simply talking about dollar aggregates may not suggest how much effort that the health care industry puts into its political arm twisting; this piece by Maureen Glabman from 2002 may provide a clearer impression. After noting that in that year there were 17,800 registered Washington lobbyists, she points out that: An estimated 40 percent of those 17,800 lobbyists promote health care agendas, according to James Albertine, president of the Alexandria, Va.-based American League of Lobbyists. To put it another way, there are 13 health care lobbyists for each of the 535 members of Congress. Well, what has the healthcare industry gotten in return for its campaign contributions and its fleet of lobbyists? I am delighted to announce on behalf of those never-say-die influence peddlers that their hard work and determination has paid off better than hitting the Trifecta. The healthcare industry receives a gusher, a veritable Niagara of public subsidies, luxurious enough even to make the farm lobby or the military-industrial complex speechless with envy. As Maggie Mahar reports here, (based on figures from 2004): [T]taxpayers bankroll [i.e., subsidize] 51 percent of the nation's $2 trillion health care bill: this includes paying for private insurance for public employees (accounting for 6 percent of total health care spending), Medicare (17 percent... posted by Friedrich at November 6, 2007 | perma-link | (9) comments




Watson, Population Groups, Etc
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Like many people, I've read the news reports about James Watson's comments about Africa and brainpower, and the other news reports about condemnations of Watson, about Watson's apology, about his dismissal from the institution he founded. Main reactions, not that my reactions deserve paying-attention-to: I'm as scandalized as many are by the spectacle of Watson being crucified. At the same time, I think you have to be a bit of a social-political retard not to realize that topics of the kind that Watson touched on and statements of the kind that Watson made carry a charge. You can't realistically say the kind of thing that Watson said and expect the world at large to act deferential and grateful towards you. Prick the giant monster that is political correctness and you will have a serious fight on your hands. Given that, once what was said was said ... Well, in the case of James Watson as in the case of Larry Summers, I felt let down. Both men tested a taboo -- yay to that -- and then both men backed down. (Boo, hiss.) Lordy, what wusses. To be fair, perhaps neither guy had any idea how badly he'd taunted the monster. Perhaps both men were taken by surprise by the reactions they provoked. Even so, once the fray was underway I'm sorry that Summers and Watson didn't grow a pair, find their inner "300" Spartan warrior, and put up a serious fight. Why? For a simple and practical reason. Some people I've met who work in the genetics field have assured me that tons of information about biological-genetic differences between the races is going to be emerging over the next few decades. Given that fact, it seems to me of the utmost importance that numerous discussions about how we're going to handle this kind of information get underway, and pronto. We seem already 'way past the point where denial, self-righteousness, and attempts to control the conversation will prove productive in anything but the shortest run. So far as getting started with these conversations go, Steve Sailer and GNXP's Jason Malloy have seemed to me to have a lot to contribute, agree with them or not. They also command about a thousand-trillion times the knowledge and information that I do. (Jason here, Steve here and here.) I also enjoyed scrolling through the comments on Jason and Steve's postings. The world is full of so many brainy, interesting people ... But, but ... Well, there are two things that emerge sometimes from the rightie side of the table that baffle me. #1. Some righties seem to feel that the West made a suicidal mistake when it let itself say, "All cultures are equally valuable." According to this crowd, the person who thinks that all cultures are interesting and valuable ensures that all values crumble. The culture that agrees that other cultures are nifty too succeeds only at paralyzing its own will and undermining its own self-preservation... posted by Michael at November 6, 2007 | perma-link | (62) comments





Friday, November 2, 2007


Stiglitz on Globalization
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Nobelist (and former Clinton advisor) Joseph Stiglitz is bracingly frank about the failings of globalization in this talk to a Google audience. Despite a booming China and an on-the-make India, growth has been slower than expected in much of the rest of the world. Globalization was expected to lead to greater worldwide stablity. What it has resulted in instead has been dozens of financial crises. Globalization was supposed to encourage money to flow from the rich world to the poor one. In fact, money has been flowing in the opposite direction. Globalization was expected to be an equalizer of incomes. As things have played out, though, inequality has increased dramatically not only between countries but within countries. The income of the U.S.'s lower classes, for instance, has actually decreased over the last 30 years. Stiglitz is also more worldly than most professorial types are about the way that special interests warp arrangements to their own advantage. Despite all these admissions, though, Stiglitz still thinks that globalization can be made to work. How? Well, somehow "we" have got to get our incentives straight, for our political classes as well as for our trade-agreement set. I haven't yet found the passage where he names the planet on which such a thing might possibly be made to happen. Forgive me for suspecting that what he really means is, "I believe. I see the shortcomings, yes. But I can't give up my belief." Here's an AlterNet interview with Stiglitz. Stiglitz's books about globalization are buyable here and here. Am I wrong in thinking that part of what "opening world trade up" often means in practice is "giving greater license to the shrewd, the connected, and the powerful to take unscrupulous advantage of the rest of us"? I say this as a most-places / most-times fan of free trade, by the way. It's just that ... Well, how can "free trade" be made to happen at the global level? Who, after all, are we going to find who'll be able to officiate the game in a disengaged, fair-minded way? A Martian? Or perhaps ... Joseph Stiglitz? Don't miss FvBlowhard's recent analysis of lobbying and campaign-contribution money. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 2, 2007 | perma-link | (14) comments





Thursday, November 1, 2007


Auctionocracy
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, All our teachers taught us that we live in a democracy, or, perhaps more precisely, in a republic. In either case ultimate sovereignty derives from The People. And (eventually, at least) the Will of The People cannot be denied, because their votes call the shots. Right? Well, as we edge closer to an election year, I would have to say I've got my doubts about all that. Because, the way I see it, it's distinctly possible that we actually live in something more akin to an "auctionocracy" where people who want political influence write checks to purchase it. My guess is that dollar bills donated to campaigns or devoted to lobbying, rather than votes cast for candidates, constitutes the real action in terms of how America is governed and how Americans live. I did a little research on the total dollars donated at the Federal level on Congressional and Presidential elections, as well as those dollars spent on lobbying, at Opensecrets.org.(You can - and should - check them out here.) I totaled up all the contributions and lobbying expenditures for the years 1998 to 2006 (or the 1998 - 2006 election cycles). I excluded the 2007 numbers because they are still fragmentary. I excluded data on campaign contributions from before the 1998 election cycle because there is no corresponding data on lobbying. A drumroll please...the following are the leading sources of political money in modern America: #1. The finance industry, including commercial and investment banks, savings & loans, private equity firms and insurers (other than health insurers) made $933 million in campaign contributions and spent $2,077 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $2,941 million. #2. Health care providers, including medical professionals, hospitals, nursing homes and the pharmaceutical industry, made $420 million in campaign contributions and spent $2,043 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $2,463 million. #3. Ideological donors, single-issue donors and retirement-focused donors made $1,259 in campaign contributions and spent $848 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $2,107 million. #4. Agribusiness made $229 million in campaign contributions and spent $694 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $923 million. #5. The real estate industry including mortgage bankers made $358 million in campaign contributions and spent $549 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $906 million. #6. Electric utilities made $84 million in campaign contributions and spent $793 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $877 million. #7. Lawyers and lobbyists made $670 million in campaign contributions and spent $188 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $857 million. #8. The defense industry made $75 million in campaign contributions and spent $716 million on lobbying, giving them a grand total of $791 million. #9. The computer/Internet industries gave $124 million in campaign contributions and spent $625 million lobbying, giving them a grand total of $749 million. #10. The education industry gave $93 million in campaign contributions and spent... posted by Friedrich at November 1, 2007 | perma-link | (22) comments





Wednesday, October 24, 2007


Numbers and Tastes
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Steve Sailer points out that part of what explains catastrophic Southern California wildfires is booming population growth. * Terrierman makes the case that part of what's driving increases in atmospheric CO2 is ... booming population growth. Terrierman -- who I discovered thanks to those brainy backpackers at Querencia -- strikes me as a real find, as well as one of the most substantial bloggers out there. Terrierman's overt subject may be working dogs -- and he's great on that topic. But his brain and his writing also set off all kinds of meaty, non-dog-related thoughts. Here's a characteristically vigorous and unsentimental example. Here's another. And a real beauty. Reid Farmer points out this extra-special posting, and I'm thrilled to see that Terrierman approves of Cesar "Dog Whisperer" Millan. The Wife and I love watching "The Dog Whisperer" -- which, like the Terrierman blog, ain't just about dogs. You can buy Terrierman's book about working terriers here. Fun to see that the go-it-his-own-way Terrierman has made use of the self-publishing outfit Lulu.com, which I've praised in numerous postings. Irascible and curmudgeonly people often seem to stumble across the same resources, don't they? (And speaking of population levels ... Querencia host Steve Bodio points out this report about mountain snowpack. Although ocean levels may be rising, the quantity of fresh water in America's snowpack is currently at its lowest level in 20 years. Is it wise to be stuffing -- er, inviting -- ever more people into our Southwest when supplies of fresh water there are actually on the decrease?) As a leftover '70s-style eco-buff myself, I find it weird that such questions as "How crowded with humans do we want the world to be?" and "How crowded with humans do we want our country to be?" are so seldom raised these days. You don't suppose that sanctimoniousness about multiculturalism and touchiness about immigration policies might have anything to do with this, do you? Hey, a visual that I'm fond of: Incidentally, if anyone should be in a combative mood: That's great, I look forward to your thoughts. But please take into account the fact that I haven't asked how many people the planet (or country) is capable of holding, but how many we'd like it to have. That's a conversation that strikes me as much too rarely raised. It's also one during which the question of preferences will inevitably come up -- and matters of preference inevitably connect to the slippery question of tastes. Where do tastes come from? How do they arise? Do they need to be justified, or are they just what they are? If that's the case, how can they be discussed? Is it even possible to win an argument where tastes are concerned? And if not, on what basis can policies that include a "tastes and preferences" component be made? As much as some people like to think (and argue) that the question of taste can be bypassed or dismissed,... posted by Michael at October 24, 2007 | perma-link | (21) comments





Tuesday, October 23, 2007


And They Have the Nerve to Call This Free
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I saw this little item from October 18 while surfing the web last night; it is Dan Steinbock's "Multinationals Fear US-China trade wars.” (You can read the whole item here.) The part that caught my attention was: Some 119 leading multinational companies...including Boeing, Citigroup, General Motors, and Microsoft...have called on Congress to reject protectionist legislation against China, arguing that "imposing unfair barriers to trade in the name of currency valuation or product safety is not a solution to the underlying concerns". It was "a vote for free trade", reported the state-owned China Daily, which, as so many other Chinese observers do, argues that rising protectionism among some US lawmakers "seriously threatens the interests of China, the United States itself and the world at large". The story goes on to reference Wall Street's, er, I mean, our Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's view on this issue: During the past few weeks, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has repeatedly warned Congress against making legislation aimed at punishing China over its economic policies. "When we look at taking unilateral actions aimed at another nation, this can have enormous repercussions to our economic well-being," Paulson said. "You know, we're playing with fire." Well, if we’re playing with fire, it just might be because we’ve already been burned. I had an especially hard time stomaching the notion that the U.S.-China trade status quo has anything to do with that venerable concept, free trade. My distaste for the way this buzzword is thrown around in current debates was reinforced by an item I noted on Brad Setser’s blog. Mr. Setser is no mere blowhard, opining on matters well beyond his competency. He actually worked for the US Treasury from 1997 to 2001 on international financial architecture, sovereign debt restructurings, and was the acting director of the US Treasury''s Office of International Monetary and Financial Policy. In a post from October 23, 2007, he discusses the very different responses we’re seeing from the "developed world" and the "emerging world" to the fall of the U.S. dollar and the consequent rise of other currencies, chiefly the Euro and the Australian dollar. (This revaluation is making exporters from Europe and Australia worried that their exports may get priced out of the market.) From Mr. Setser: The FT notes, in today’s leader, that the G-7 hasn’t been able to agree on the massive, co-ordinated intervention needed up hold the dollar up against the euro...The funny thing is that the emerging world has been able to muster support for massive, global intervention needed to hold the dollar up... He explains how the Asian developing countries have managed such unanimity without any formal organization, like the G-7 talks, to promote such cooperation. The chief element of this discipline appears to be fear of China’s export machine, powered in large part by a severely undervalued currency: ...so long as China resists allowing its currency to appreciate--a policy that requires that China buy tons of dollars in the foreign... posted by Friedrich at October 23, 2007 | perma-link | (11) comments




Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Hillary Clinton, who as a candidate has promised "a return to transparency," hasn't encouraged much in the way of transparency at the Clinton Library, where only one half of one percent of the 78 million pages of documents that are stored there have been made available to the public. One half of one percent! (Source.) * The U.S. trade deficit in 1991: $31 billion. The U.S. trade deficit in 2006: $759 billion. $759 billion! But there's a sunny side to the news: the 2007 trade deficit looks to be down a bit. (Source.) * Nutty immigration policies and high birth rates among immigrants mean that the U.K.'s population may hit 77 million by 2051. 77 million! That's already one crowded island-nation. Do you suppose that most natives would vote for this development -- assuming they were, y'know, ever consulted about their preferences in such matters? * Another consequence of the U.K.'s current immigration scheme: The nonwhite population of the U.K. will grow by more than 300% during this stretch. 300%! In just a little over 40 years!! That means wrenching changes ahead, to put it mildly. Hey, elites: Haven't you ever heard of avoiding forseeable problems? (Source.) * Even Britain's chief rabbi, Jonathan Sacks, has called for an end to multiculturalism, which he finds "inexorably divisive." (Source, thanks to Steve Sailer.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 23, 2007 | perma-link | (1) comments





Saturday, October 20, 2007


The Pleasures of the Cusp
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- This item by the incomparable Mark Steyn is linked by Instapundit and probably others. Relevant section: As John [O'Sullivan] put it, societies in the early stages of decline can be very agreeable - and often more agreeable than societries [sic] trying to cope with prosperity and rapid growth. ... Precisely because the first stages of decline are so agreeable, it's very hard to accept it as such. Part of the problem in Europe is that, when chaps like yours truly shriek "Run for your lives! The powder keg's about to go up!", etc, the bon vivant enjoying his Dubonnet at the sidewalk cafe thinks: Are you crazy? Life's never been better. Civilized decline can be so charming you don't notice it's about to accelerate into uncivilized decline. Interesting concept. But difficult or impossible to quantify, leaving us to fall back on anecdote and conjecture. Complicating things is that no society of any size is homogeneous economically. For instance, late-Victorian and Edwardian England as well as France in the Belle Époque era could be cited as examples of agreeable life at the cusp and beyond. Yet other observers might immediately jump in and cite heartbreaking tales of impoverished peasants and exploited factory workers from the same times. Then there is the fact that, given a clear disaster or collapse, the period immediately before it must have been better, for some people, at least: we're talking comparisons, right? Enough quibbling. Let's have some fun. Assume O'Sullivan/Steyn are correct. What twilight good-times can we identify? In addition to the ones mentioned above, I can pile on some other obvious cases: The Roaring Twenties, Vienna in that same Belle Époque and Rome in the first decades after it became Imperial. And on a smaller scale, what about cities other than Vienna? A while ago I wrote about the point when I thought New York City tipped into the death spiral of the 70s and 80s. But our shiny new search engine doesn't think 2Blowards ever used the words "New York," so I can't link to that post. Anyhow, for my non-childhood lifetime, I say New York City noticeably hit the skids around 1965. So the ten or 20 years before that might count as a golden twilight. Ditto that for San Francisco -- same dates, but 'Frisco (I know locals hate that name, but so what?) is still on the skids. Go to Market Street near the theatre district some evening and you'll get the picture. Which makes me wonder about Seattle. Living here is about as pleasant as can be (aside from last week's windstorm and power outage, and possibly the occasional earthquake and volcano eruption). The town votes Democrat overwhelmingly and the mayor and city council scare this particular warmongering Neanderthal with their (unintended? ... or not?) drive to turn the place into yet another NYC or SFO. Enough of me. What do you think? Please comment. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at October 20, 2007 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, October 11, 2007


From Visitors 1: WWI Recommendations
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Back in this posting, I asked for recommendations for sources about World War One. Given how much erudite advice came flooding in, I thought I'd be missing the chance to do a real public service if I didn't take the tips and put them into a posting of their own. Charlton Griffin points out that Wikipedia's entry on the war is very well done. Charlton himself has produced an audiobook of Garrett and Godfrey's "Europe Since 1815," and he says it's a good introduction to the era. (I do love a good introduction ...) "Mud, Blood, and Poppycock" by Gordon Corrigan gets thumbs-up from Alex, Dearieme, and others. Lexington Green recommends "The Swordbearers" by Correlli Barnett; Lex has also written some substantial postings himself about the War: here, here, here. Alex and tschafer put in a good word for the military historian John Terraine; Tschafer and Narr think Niall Ferguson's "The Pity of War" has a lot going for it; Narr also likes John Mosier's "The Myth of the Great War." William Suddeth is a fan of G.J. Meyer's "A World Undone: The Story of the Great War" (a mere 800 pages), and Ned recommends Sir Basil Liddell Hart's "The Real War." That ought to keep me in reading material for the next quarter-century or so. Many thanks to all. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2007 | perma-link | (8) comments





Wednesday, October 10, 2007


Rose-Colored Glasses and Economists
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I noticed a current (October 10, 2007) story posted on the Bloomberg.com website by Joe Richter and Alex Tanzi, "U.S. Economy to Avoid Recession as Housing Sinks, Survey Shows." As the story leads off: The U.S. economy will skirt recession even as the housing slump takes a bigger bite from growth, according to a survey of economists. The economy will grow at an annual rate of 1.8 percent in the fourth quarter, 0.4 percentage point less than forecast last month, according to the median of 71 analysts participating in Bloomberg News's monthly survey. Estimates for the first six months of next year were also reduced. Well, that's not fabulous, exactly, but it sounds like we're going to dodge the bullet, right? Unfortunately, maybe not. My recent reading of economics bloggers has tipped me off to a painful truth: economists are notoriously bad predictors of recessions. Indeed, they seem to have a systemic bias for what might be termed rose-colored glasses. Nouriel Roubini, a Serious Economist (see his Wikipedia profile), brought this up in a post (which you can read here) from a year ago in which he defended his call that the U.S. would see a recession in 2007: These days I get asked daily in interviews and talks: "How do you explain that the market consensus is still so far from your recession call for 2007? Why does almost everyone on Wall Street believe that there will be no recession? What do you know that they do not?" Actually I do not know anything that they do not; we use the same public information and, of course, I have no inside information. My explanation of the consensus view about a "soft landing" is that there is a massive and systematic bias in forecasting recessions. Take the following telling example: in March 2001 in a survey 95% of US economic forecasters predicted that there would not be a recession in 2001; 95% of them! Too bad that the recession had already started exactly in March of that year!....This even after the tech and investment bubble had totally busted in 2000; even after the 2000 Chrismas sales were a disaster and growth was already crawling down to zero by the end of 2000; this even after the Fed went into a panic mode on January 2nd 2001 and cut the Fed Funds rate in between FOMC meetings because of the collapse of Chrismas sales and the collapse of the NASDAQ that day was clearly signaling a coming recession. There was systematic delusional bullish bias among forecasters, among investors and in the Fed. [emphasis original] Dr. Roubini also linked to a IMF Working Paper by Prakash Loungani, , "How Accurate are Private Sector Forecasts? Cross-Country Evidence From Consensus Forecasts of Output Growth" from April 2000. This study systematically examined forecasts for 63 countries for the period from 1989-2000. One of its conclusions: How well do forecasters predict recessions? The simple answer is: "Not very well." Only... posted by Friedrich at October 10, 2007 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, October 9, 2007


Child of a Pundit
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- What's it like to grow up the child of a famous right-wing pundit? John Leo's daughter Alex recollects. Rebelling against her beloved dad, Alex decided to attend Wesleyan. Sheesh: Did she need to go to that extreme? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 9, 2007 | perma-link | (13) comments





Friday, October 5, 2007


Populatin' and Propagatin' 3 -- The Anti-Death Party?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The awaited-by-no one final episode in my trilogy on questions of population and propagating. Episode one can be read here; episode two is here. Here's a short version. Episode one: Why the hostility between breeders and non-breeders? We're all in this together, no? Episode two: Why so much anxiety about birth rates among certain crowds? The world's population is currently growing every year by more than the population of France. (That's an increase of over 200,000 people every goshdarned day.) And though it will level off sooner or later, that will be -- by my standards, anyway -- at a very high level indeed. What? 9 billion people isn't enough for you? In this final episode I'm going to pick on the crowd over at Rod Dreher's Crunchy Con blog. Incidentally, this is a little ungallant of me. I like Dreher's work, I'm fairly Crunchy myself, and I recommend regular visits to Crunchy Con, the blog. So please let's understand that I'm not putting anything or anyone down. Instead, I'm scratching my head over a phenomenon that I encounter at Rod's joint from time to time. Here's the puzzling tendency I sometimes run across: people who have kids carrying on as though they're doing their kid-having and kid-raising in the face of considerable opposition. They portray having and raising kids as a defiant and heroic adventure, a stirring war story in which every small success is accomplished despite overwhelming and hostile forces arrayed against them. These people can get downright urgent and teary about what they seem to see as their noble crusade, namely childraising. It's all ... for the kids! Cue weeping and sobbing, blackslaps and high-fives, and intense frenzies of self-righteousness ... I don't think I'm exaggerating, by the way. Check out the comments on this posting, for one example among many. This attitude requires an enemy, of course. And by god, these people have one. They call it "the Party of Death." (Or sometimes "the Culture of Death.") They really do. I'm often unsure what's being indicated by this name. Sometimes the Party of Death seems to consist of aggressive secularists, sometimes of aggressive Muslims, sometimes of aggressive people who don't do everything in their power to keep population growth booming, sometimes of aggressive DINKs -- because those of us without kids spend our days, y'know, swilling cocktails, snorting cocaine, attending orgies, and making fun of breeders. Sometimes the Party of Death seems to include anyone who ventures the slightest bit of irreverence about the whole sacred having-and-raising-kids thang. Whatever the case, these wet-eyed child-raising devotees share a fervent conviction that there are Lots of People Out There who don't, just don't, want them to propagate. You have got to understand!!!! Now, in fact I do understand a few things about this position. For one thing, I understand that raising kids can be a struggle. For another, I certainly understand that most parents feel anxiety and concern about their kids. If... posted by Michael at October 5, 2007 | perma-link | (46) comments




Keegan and His Zigzags
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few questions for the history buffs among you? I'm making my way through the early pages of John Keegan's "The First World War." Despite Keegan's rep as Our Greatest Historian of War, and despite the book's generally good reviews, I'm not liking it much. It seems all over the place, even half-baked. Keegan seems to me to be riffing as he makes his way through a lot of not-very-well organized notes -- "OK, here's my pile of 'what led to the war' index cards, now let's get through that ..." He's breezing his way along as he connects some dot or other to another dot or other, doing what he can to give the impression that he's building towards saying something significant. But he never actually gets around to putting the significance into words. I recall having the same "this could really be better organized" reaction to his work when I went through his "A History of Warfare." But for some reason I had less trouble with the approach there. Maybe that was because that book was attempting something impossible ... Zig-zagging didn't seem like an unsensible approach when what he was taking on was all of human history. But here, with one finite subject ... Well, I find this book exhausting, bewildering, and off-putting. It seems accessible, and word-to-word it's certainly an easy read. But as the pages pile up it's feeling more and more like a jumble. I'd have thought that the book -- given its title and its easy language -- would be a good solid intro to the history of WWI, and I picked it up in the hope that that's what it would be. But it's coming across as a lotta chitchat about WWI for those who already know the story of WWI. So, three questions. 1) Is this an unfair appraisal of Keegan's work generally? Is he better than I'm making him out to be? 2) Should I plug away at the book anyway? Will the effort pay off? 3) Can anyone recommend a better, more to-the-point intro to the history of WWI? Hmm, I wonder if the Teaching Company offers a lecture series on the topic ... UPDATE: They do, though it isn't currently on sale. (Tip for those who want to make use of the Teaching Company's often-excellent products: Buy 'em only when they go on sale, and sooner or later they all go on sale.) In any case, has anyone been through it? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 5, 2007 | perma-link | (23) comments





Wednesday, October 3, 2007


More from Mexico
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Mexico's ruling party holds a convention in Los Angeles -- now that gives you a warm feeling, doesn't it? One of the get-together's themes was, as you might have guessed, how the U.S. ought to take in even more Mexicans than it currently does. A nice quote from Allan Wall, an American living in Mexico: This is utter hypocrisy. As I've pointed out many times, Mexico's own immigration policy is highly selective, ruthlessly and arbitrarily enforced, and absolutely not open to foreign meddling. * Speaking somewhat of which ... I just learned that California's population is now 50% larger than it was when I spent a year out there as a grad student in 1977; that it's more than 300% larger than it was in 1950; and that it's expected to reach 60 million by 2050. California is growing by around a half-million people per year, and water resources are under stress. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 3, 2007 | perma-link | (28) comments





Tuesday, October 2, 2007


Econ Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Randall Parker wonders why more and more people are feeling like have-nots these days. * Left-leaning Dean Baker thinks that the Clinton / Rubin team deserve as much blame for our ballooning trade deficits as GWBush does. UPDATE: On the other hand ... * What to make of Radiohead asking listeners to pay what they please? * More likably geeky laughs from Yoram Bauman, the world's only standup economist. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 2, 2007 | perma-link | (3) comments





Friday, September 28, 2007


Cochran on Iraq
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Those who enjoyed wrestling with our recent two-part interview with Gregory Cochran about the U.S.'s mideast adventures (here and here) won't want to miss Cochran's cover story in the current American Conservative about how we should leave Iraq. (Answer: Quickly.) It's as bold and smart as you could want a piece to be. History prof. Paul Schroeder's accompanying essay offers a lot of perspective. Nice passage from Schroeder: "The war never went wrong; it always was wrong, in specific, basic ways." Gary "War Nerd" Brecher does a pretty funny demolition job on a new biography of Dick Cheney. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 28, 2007 | perma-link | (11) comments





Thursday, September 20, 2007


How Virtuous Was Our Virtuous Cycle?
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, As the captain of a small business boat trying to paddle through today's stormy economic seas, I have been spending a lot of time over the last month or so reading financial news online. This has led to my becoming acquainted with some interesting economic blogs. If you have an interest in such matters, you might find Econobrowser, The Big Picture, Calculated Risk, Alphaville and Naked Capitalism entertaining reads. You would even find some wit, I think; for example, Barry Ritholtz of The Big Picture had this to say in the wake of the Fed's recent 50 basis point (0.5% ) rate cut: The Fed now has a third problem to deal with: They have become Wall Street's bitch. They may find that's a difficult condition to wriggle out from . . .[emphasis original] The whole posting was entitled 'Bernanke Blinks' and you can read it here. But mostly I'd like to call your attention to a point that I didn't appreciate about our current economic situation. To wit, that our various economic crises are all closely intertwined. Although from the press coverage one would think that our main problem is a credit crunch caused by loose lending in subprime mortgages, I suspect it would be just as accurate to describe our problem as stemming from our tendency to import a whole lot more than we import, i.e., that we have a large negative current account balance. Okay, okay, I'm sure all you economic sophisticates already knew that, and I am obviously many years late to the party. Better late than never, I hope; I can only say that I woke up abruptly to the interconnectedness of things when I looked at a graph I discovered that compared the increase in mortgage debt outstanding (basically, the amount of new money loaned against real estate) with our trade deficit. Note the similarity in the two trends? You can say all you want about correlation not being causation, but I think it's safe to say that people have been using home equity loans and refinancings to treat their houses as ATM machines, and spending the money they take out of them on goodies, a significant and stable fraction of which are imported. This graph comes to you courtesy of Calculated Risk; you can read the whole posting from March 2005 here. (See what I mean about being years late to the party? Sigh.) The unity of our economic issues is explained quite a bit more eloquently than I could by Calculated Risk in another posting from September 18, 2007 called Fed Funds Rate Cut: Watch Long Rates. The money quote of this insightful piece is as follows: Lower interest rates led to an increase in housing prices. And those higher housing prices led to ever increasing mortgage equity withdrawal (MEW) by homeowners. A large percentage of this equity withdrawal flowed to consumption, increasing both GDP and imports during the boom years. There is a strong correlation... posted by Friedrich at September 20, 2007 | perma-link | (8) comments





Monday, September 10, 2007


Q&A With Gregory Cochran, Part 2
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Today we continue with the second and final part of our q&a with Gregory Cochran. Part One, which includes an introduction to Cochran and his work, is here. *** A Q&A With Gregory Cochran, Part Two 2Blowhards: So you don't think democracy and Iraq are made for each other? Cochran: I thought the "democracy push" in the Middle East was funny. Push for elections and you get Hamas and the Moslem Brotherhood. I knew that would happen before we tried it -- why didn't Condi? Why didn't the White House? I could go on, but I think you get the picture. 2B: How important is it that we track down Bin Laden? Why haven't we been able to do so? Cochran: We should certainly kill him. It sets an important precedent. As to why we haven't, I think finding someone in the Northwest Provinces of Pakistan is probably hard, and we're worried about upsetting the applecart there -- and I think we didn't want to, not much. Look at the resources committed. Judge them by their fruits. 2B: How could the USA more effectively protect itself from the danger of Islamic terrorists than it's currently doing? Cochran: Stop trying to get Arabs to become jihadists. Leave Iraq, for example. It's not that big a threat in any event. We could imagine appointing people with brains and some knowledge of the Moslem world to key positions in the FBI and CIA and such, but that seems to be utterly against the spirit of the times. Certainly against the spirit of Washington. I mean there's been no move in that direction, and nobody really minds. Except me of course and I'm probably just irritable. 2B: Speaking of terrorism more generally, how much danger is there of nuclear terrorism? And what if anything should be done about it? Cochran: Not much. No one is going to hand out nukes to terrorists and they can't build their own from scratch, that's for sure. Here I have to get technical. First, the first high hurdle in making a nuclear weapon is obtaining the fissionable materials. No terrorist group can make those materials -- it's a major industrial/scientific effort. Second, you have to make a bomb out of the fissionables, which are for all practical purposes either highly enriched uranium (with the percentage of U-235 increased from the natural 0.7% to something over 90%) or Plutonium-239. Making a Pu-239 bomb is difficult and no terrorist can do it: India took seven tries. Making a bomb out of highly enriched uranium (HEU) is relatively easy -- we didn't even bother to test the Hiroshima bomb -- and terrorists might be able to do it. Modern nuclear weapons themselves have so many inbuilt safeguards that the thieves would have to take one apart and build a new bomb from the innards -- they couldn't get it to go off if they wanted to, unless the maker gave them the code sequences. All... posted by Michael at September 10, 2007 | perma-link | (69) comments




And Now a Word from Our Leaders
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: After the invigorating plain speaking of Part I of Michael Blowhard's interview with Gregory Cochran on Iraq and related topics, which you should absolutely read, I thought I'd see what officialdom had to say on the subject. A little googling got me the text of General Petraeus' testimony to Congress. Reading his "Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq," I couldn't help but be struck by the utter absence of any discussion of what the U.S. has at stake in this conflict. No discussion of what benefits we hope to obtain in Iraq nor any discussion of what dangers we are struggling to avoid by being in Iraq. If you think I am exaggerating, note his remarks (quoted in full) under the heading "The Nature of the Conflict": The fundamental source of the conflict in Iraq is competition among ethnic and sectarian communities for power and resources. This competition will take place, and its resolution is key to producing long-term stability in the new Iraq. The question is whether the competition takes place more--or less--violently. This chart shows the security challenges in Iraq. Foreign and home-grown terrorists, insurgents, militia extremists, and criminals all push the ethno-sectarian competition toward violence. Malign actions by Syria and, especially, by Iran fuel that violence. Lack of adequate governmental capacity, lingering sectarian mistrust, and various forms of corruption add to Iraq's challenges. [emphasis original] I have read that paragraph a number of times and I do not see the words United States, America, or even American anywhere. Likewise, zilch on the nature of American interests in this conflict, dangers to the U.S. from this conflict, benefits to America from this conflict, threats to key allies from this conflict, etc. He goes on to magnify the oddity of this omission with a later remark: My recommendations also took into account a number of strategic considerations: - political progress will take place only if sufficient security exists; - long-term US ground force viability will benefit from force reductions as the surge runs its course; - regional, global, and cyberspace initiatives are critical to success; and - Iraqi leaders understandably want to assume greater sovereignty in their country, although, as they recently announced, they do desire continued presence of coalition forces in Iraq in 2008 under a new UN Security Council Resolution and, following that, they want to negotiate a long term security agreement with the United States and other nations. [emphasis original] What he terms strategic considerations do not look, um, all that strategic to me. Just to check, I looked up strategy and found this on Wikipedia: A strategy is a long term plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal, most often "winning". Noticing the link on "goal", I clicked it and got: An objective or goal is a personal or organizational desired end point in development. It is usually endeavoured to be reached in finite time by setting deadlines. By golly, the General has managed to... posted by Friedrich at September 10, 2007 | perma-link | (16) comments





Sunday, September 9, 2007


Q&A With Gregory Cochran, Part One
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In the commentsfest on a recent Friedrich von Blowhard posting, a certain Gregory Cochran made some sharp and wittily-put points. I was tickled to see Cochran show up and to read his thoughts because -- in my hyper-amateurish and spotty way -- I've been aware of him and of his very impressive work for some years now. Some visitors might not have realized who we were hearing from, though. A professor at the University of Utah, Cochran is a physicist, an anthropologist, and a genetics researcher and theorist. He's well known for his belief that many ailments that we now think of as genetic might well be of pathogenic origin instead. With Henry Harpending and Jason Hardy, he authored a paper suggesting that the high average IQ of Ashkenazi Jews -- as well as their pattern of genetic diseases -- might be an evolutionary consequence of their history of persecution and their emphasis on jobs involving lots of brainpower. The paper received extensive coverage in The Economist and The New York Times. Cochran has worked in defence and aerospace; he has speculated that homosexuality might be caused by an infection; he has written a number of articles for the American Conservative scornful of the Bush administration; and he shows up periodically at Gene Expression. Cochran is a formidable heterodox intellectual, in other words: not only legendarily smart and fearless, but blessed with a remarkable memory -- he was once a College Bowl contestant. The Economist called him "a noted scientific iconoclast." GNXP's Razib says of Cochran, "Information technology is a deadly weapon in this man's hands. Greg Cochran is a genius, and he's got the 'fuck you' money to prove it." Steve Sailer has written of Cochran: "I stay in touch with some quite smart people, but even among them, Gregory Cochran is legendary for the ferocity of his scientific originality ... I can attest that, although a physicist by education and the leading theorist of evolutionary medicine by avocation, Cochran also has memorized almost the entire political and military history of the human race ... When I'm reviewing a historical film such as 'Master and Commander' or 'Hero' and I need to pretend to actually know something about the Age of Nelson or China's Warring States era, a call to Cochran will not only fill me in on what happened, but, more importantly, why it happened." Not irrelevant to all this is the fact that Cochran has been right about Iraq. He knew Iraq hadn't been involved in 9-11, and didn't have the resources to build anything nuclear; he knew not just that the war would become a mess but precisely which kind of mess; he saw through the delusions of those who thought we could bring democracy to the mideast ... It's eerie how right his predictions have been, and it's impressive that he arrived at them not from some uninformed political point of view but from a practical, fact-driven, and down-to-earth... posted by Michael at September 9, 2007 | perma-link | (96) comments




Bringing Children to Work
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- It happens every spring. Yes, it's not even Fall, but it can't be too early to begin pondering the matter. What I'm referring to is Bring Your Child to Work Day. Originally, this was a Feminist thing and the word "Daughter" was used instead of "Child." Perhaps "Daughter" is still the operative word in some settings. But in the government agency where I used to work, it became "Child," probably because some leaders were afraid "Daughter" was too discriminatory. Whatever word is used, I think the concept is not a good one, on balance. In the first place, children are removed from school for a day. In the second place, it's a distraction for the organization hosting the event. In the third place, a whole day -- or even half a day -- is too much for the attention spans of the grade-schoolers who tend to show up at these things. Net result: a lot of effort for little result. The people who planned the event for my agency (the state budget office, an adjunct to the governor's office) were reduced to scheduling an ice cream party as one of the activities to keep the kids occupied. That was probably because what we did was mostly either (1) work at computers or (2) sit in on meetings. As I write this, I can almost visualize the kiddies' eyes glazing when confronting such excitement. Non-office jobs would be more interesting for children to see, but not necessarily interesting for long. That's because many kinds of work are basically repetitive with only small variations in detail from repetition to repetition. (Think waitress. Think delivery truck driver. Think assembly line worker.) I hope someday folks will wise up and get rid of this idealistic, but mostly ineffectual, event. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at September 9, 2007 | perma-link | (15) comments





Wednesday, August 29, 2007


Thomas Sowell
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Have you read any books written by the economist Thomas Sowell? I've read seven or eight of them, have found nearly all of them rewarding, and suspect that many people who haven't given Sowell a try would find him worth their time too. If you know Sowell only through his work as a syndicated op-ed writer, though, you might not feel inclined to cut him much slack. While I've enjoyed and admired some of his columns, he's unquestionably a combative debater, as well as far more of a Republican hack, er, cheerleader than seems necessary. But his work as an economist and a book-writer is quite different. When he isn't quarreling over what current policies should be but is instead organizing data, examining details, and analyzing processes and results, he's substantial, calm, and impressive. I've found his books -- which tend to focus on economics, ethnic questions, and immigration-and-migration matters -- to be thoughtful, info-packed, and open to the evidence. They aren't thrilling in a literary sense or mind-bending in a visionary sense. Instead, they're solid and informative -- driven, it seems, not by a passion for political battle but for straight facts and clear understanding. In the books, at least, political conclusions (if any) follow the evidence, and not vice versa. My mind is on his work because I've just finished reading another one of his books, the 1984 "Civil Rights: Rhetoric or Reality?" 20 years after the Civil Rights Act and 30 years after Brown v. Board of Education, how did matters stand? It's a short book -- yay to that -- and I found it a very helpful and interesting one as well: super-organized, and pushed along by a lowkey, rumbling, and unstoppable energy. As a book-writer, Sowell is whatever the positive opposite of "glib" is -- patient and methodical, able to herd huge numbers of facts without letting them overwhelm his narrative or his argument. He's even capable of the occasional touch of quiet and droll humor. He jokes about one proposed law, for example, that it was so badly written that it should have been called "the lawyers' full employment act." Sowell is sometimes known as a black conservative, though he himself says he's far more libertarian than conservative. (He's often grouped with Walter Williams, Shelby Steele, and John McWhorter.) He has been a controversial figure, as you might suspect, with some lefties and some in the race industry labeling him a traitor to his race and a dishonest scholar. Quite amazing how quick the racially sensitive can be to resort to name-calling, isn't it? (I haven't run across criticism of the factual content of his work that seemed to amount to anything.) In any case, where racial matters go, Sowell is both firm about the injustices that blacks were subjected to in America's past and pleasingly reluctant to play the racism card in the present tense. In this book, the main questions he wrestles with are "How did... posted by Michael at August 29, 2007 | perma-link | (45) comments





Monday, August 20, 2007


Life in a Politically Driven Economy
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, It feels good to realize that I'm not the only person who is closely parsing the words of the Federal Reserve (as I did in my recent posting Information, Please). In the L.A. Times of August 18 I read a front page article, "Fed Gets Message, Lowers Key Rate," by Peter G. Gosselin which makes it clear that interpreting Fed-speak is a hobby of many on Wall Street: The central bank used uncharacteristically unambiguous language, saying a credit crunch stemming from the sub-prime mortgage meltdown "appreciably" increased the risk of a further slowdown in the economy. "In Fed-speak, things are either 'slightly' or 'somewhat,' " said Jan Hatzius, chief U.S. economist with investment bank Goldman Sachs Group Inc. "Saying that the risks have increased 'appreciably' is a pretty strong statement for them." In fact, Wall Street is as interested in what the Fed doesn't say as in what it does say, as the same article makes clear: And in some artful wording, Fed officials did not completely throw in the towel on their concern about inflation or fully concede that financial market trouble actually was slowing growth...It simply didn't mention its concern about inflation and only discussed the possibility that financial market turmoil could cause a slowdown. "It was an unusually skillful commentary," said Allen Sinai of Decision Economics. The only analog I could think of to this rapt attention paid to both spoken and omitted language was back when U.S. Kremlinologists used to microscopically parse the utterances of the leaders of the Soviet Union. Pondering the similarities, it struck me: the Fed has become, over the past few decades, the Politburo of the U.S. economy. Which in turn highlights a few home truths that appear in sharp relief in the middle of crises like this one: First home truth: Despite its Olympian stance, the Fed's decisions are political, not merely technocratic. The Fed may not be elected, but it sho'nuff allocates pain and profit via its influence over debt markets, and there are real-world winners and losers from any change in Fed policy. (By some strange coincidence, many of those winners work on Wall Street, where they make very substantial campaign contributions and hire lots and lots of lobbyists.) Lest we forget, the U.S. economy is not, or at least is not primarily, a capitalist economy; it is a mixed economy, as they used to say in my freshman economics textbook. (If this euphemistic term doesn't appeal, you could call it a fascist economy or a corporatist economy, but let's not get bogged down in petty details.) What that means is that while we have a fair amount of capitalism going on around the edges, the center of our economy is politically driven, not market driven. Certainly, the palpable longing of Wall Street to be rescued by the Federal Reserve, made explicit in television pundit Jim Cramer's recent, um, demand that the Fed take action, leaves one in no doubt about who the... posted by Friedrich at August 20, 2007 | perma-link | (21) comments





Thursday, August 16, 2007


Information, please
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I am just an ignorant small business owner who is many decades past his college economics courses. I am looking for information and instruction regarding the current credit markets flap set off by the problems in subprime mortgages. Nearly a week ago I read articles that discussed the injection of liquidity by various central banks. These stories are full of statements like: In a statement on Friday morning, the Federal Reserve said it was "providing liquidity to facilitate the orderly functioning of financial markets" and offered to provide reserves "as necessary" to promote a federal funds rate close to its target rate of 5.25 per cent. And It follows concerted action from central banks in North America and Asia to inject liquidity to calm fears of a credit crunch and allow borrowers to meet short-term lending needs. These particular quotes, by the way, is from a Financial Times article of August 10, which you can read here. These statements and others like them, repeated endlessly in the popular and financial press, strike me as Orwellian in their weirdly impersonal tone; they communicate almost nothing to me except that apparently I am not supposed to understand and I am not supposed to ask questions. Questions I would like to ask would include the following: (1) What, in concrete terms that even an idiot like myself can understand, in the present context, is meant by facilitating the orderly functioning of financial markets? (2) Exactly what types of transactions are we talking about? (3) What does orderly mean in this context? What would a disorderly functioning of credit markets look like? Why should I (Friedrich von Blowhard) care? (4) Who at this precise moment in time has their tail caught in a crack as a result of the failure of markets to function in an orderly fashion? (If possible, I would like specific names here.) (5) Who will profit from or be prevented from losing money by this injection of liquidity? (Again, names if you can manage it.) (6) Is it possible that these people are actually in trouble for reasons having little to do with orderly markets, and perhaps more to do with imprudent investments or unfortunate contractual commitments? Am I just being paranoid? (7) Whose interests are being served by the decision of the Federal Reserve to talk in this weird, imprecise, vague, euphemistic manner? (8) Most euphemisms are intended to cover for distasteful or troubling subject matter. Is something distasteful or troubling going on here? Please keep all explanations very concrete and simple; obviously, I am not smart enough to talk Fedspeak. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. In an update on this continuing saga, I read today (Friday, August 17) that the Fed made a half-percentage point cut in its discount rate on loans to banks. The Fed explained itself thusly: Financial market conditions have deteriorated, and tighter credit conditions and increased uncertainty have the potential to restrain economic growth going forward. In these circumstances, although... posted by Friedrich at August 16, 2007 | perma-link | (28) comments





Tuesday, August 7, 2007


Inside the Beltway Humor
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I just read an article in the New York Times which caused me to laugh so hard that I fell off the couch. It's on the new lobbying rules, which are attempts to stem the flood tide of organized corruption that passes as governance in this country. Fat chance of course, but the spectacle of politicians trying to persuade the rest of us that they are reforming themselves is always amusing. The best line was the following: "All those people who grew up in the system - who arent evil-doers, just good people - used to be able to entertain and have fun," lamented Jim Ervin, a veteran military industry lobbyist. As if a veteran military industry lobbyist could distinguish between good and evil! What a knee slapper! You can read the rest of this article, which really outshines anything in The Onion, here. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 7, 2007 | perma-link | (3) comments





Monday, August 6, 2007


Migration Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Chinese immigration to Italy -- much of it illegal -- is causing tensions. So it isn't just Americans who dislike badly-run border policies ... * High levels of Mexican immigration to the U.S. are creating tensions between Latinos and blacks, reports The Economist. Now who could have forseen that? Many blacks think Latinos are taking jobs and neighborhoods from them; South L.A.'s Compton, for instance, is now 58% Latino. Many Latinos meanwhile view blacks contemptuously. Stresses are of course worst in the poorest neighborhoods -- as if our worst-off countrymen need more stresses to contend with. "Fifteen years ago such prejudices hardly existed," The Economist writes. That's quite an admission to come from one of the most fervently open-borders publications around. * Another consequence of our nutty immigration policies: American courts are encountering difficulties in finding translators for defendants who not only don't speak English but don't speak the commoner foreign languages. In some cases, immigrants accused of serious crimes have had their cases dismissed simply because translators of micro-languages couldn't be located. I suppose the more-bureaucracy-is-always-better crowd must think that the problem should be addressed by creating a bigger translator class. Me, I look at this kind of problem and wonder why we let it arise in the first place. * At the reunion I recently attended, I ran into an old chum who now works as a doc at a large Houston hospital. According to him, 80% of the kids delivered at that hospital are born to illegal-immigrant parents. Of course, every single one of those kids (10,000 a year, he told me) automatically becomes an American citizen, thanks to our awful birthright-citizen (ie., "anchor-baby") law. Allan Wall writes a good introduction to the "anchor baby" mess here. * Steve Sailer asks one of those so-basic-it's-brilliant questions he has such a gift for. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 6, 2007 | perma-link | (23) comments





Monday, July 23, 2007


Childraising Universals?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Arts and Letters Daily links to a fascinating article about the devotion that many middle-class and upper-middle-class American parents have to playing with their children. Is it always and everywhere a good thing? It turns out that in most cultures throughout most of history, parents haven't played with their kids. Kids played, of course, but parents didn't get involved. "American-style parent-child play is a distinct feature of wealthy developed countries -- a recent byproduct of the pressure to get kids ready for the information-age economy," writes Christopher Shea. A funny passage from Shea's good piece: One inspiration for the article, Lancey [the study's article] says, was that he kept coming across accounts of parents who felt guilty that they did not enjoy playing with their children. The psychologist Daniel Kahneman and the economist Alan Krueger, both at Princeton, have found that parents routinely claim that playing with their kids is among their favorite activities, but when you ask them to record their state of mind, hour by hour, they rate time spent with their children as being about as much fun as housework. And here's an arresting article from the Telegraph about how the French raise their kids. (Sorry, I forget who alerted me to this piece. Was it Dave Lull? Thanks Dave!) While Americans fuss anxiously about their kids' feelings and always put the kids' needs and desires at the center of family decision-making, French parents treat the kids as little animals in bad need of civilizing, and make them conform to an adult-centric life. Janine di Giovanni writes: One of the toughest things I have had to get used to in an otherwise idyllic Paris is the huge gap between Anglo-Saxon (or Italian American in my case) parenting and parenting French style. The French are certainly stricter. They shout more. They slap more. And they enforce manners. But as a result, you find beautifully brought up children, and many of my French friends who are parents will argue endlessly that instilling discipline and setting boundaries is the way of showing the utmost love. Dr Caroline Thompson, a French child psychologist and family therapist, ... points out that in Anglo-Saxon cultures, certainly in American culture, children are generally thought of as being the centre of the world, whereas in France, they are most certainly not. My point in this posting isn't to endorse the French way. While I love a lot of French cultural creations, I'm not crazy about France or the French generally. But the fact that the French get under the skin of Americans is fascinating, non? As well as worth poking-around in. What I want to do here is to play anthropologist -- to highlight the fact that the usual cluster of American assumptions about how to raise and interact with kids is specific to America. For example: Many Americans assume that it's imperative to vacation someplace where the kids will be happy or "enriched." Traveling someplace the parents want... posted by Michael at July 23, 2007 | perma-link | (47) comments





Tuesday, July 17, 2007


Propagatin' and Populatin' 1: To Have or Not To Have?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In a comment on a posting not long ago, Peter made an apt joke: Read enough blogs and you'll think that most people vote for the Libertarian Party, homeschool their children, and have no cultural interests other than sci-fi and fantasy. And ain't that the case? Another impression that spending too much time online can leave you with is that most people are obsessed with questions about propagatin' and populatin'. I felt the same sense of surprise on discovering this as I did finding out how many online people are fans of Ayn Rand's. "Where'd this come from?" I wondered. In my non-online life, I almost never run into anyone who wants to talk about Ayn Rand. Similarly, I go about my non-online day assuming that most intelligent, rich-world people think that 1) it's lovely that we're able to live a life that gives us some freedom over whether or not to propagate; and that 2) 6 billion people -- actually a little closer to 7 billion than to 6 billion these days -- is a lot of people. (The earth's human population has more than doubled in the short time I've been around.) But here they are online: scads of people bursting with urgent feelings about propagating or not-propagating, and about whether populations are declining or booming. I've noticed three main forms these conversations and monologues tend to take. Here's my description of and reactions to the first of them. Apologies for the lack of links this time around -- I haven't had the presence of mind to collect evidence so I'm going to rely on vague impressions instead. Here's hoping I don't commit too many injustices. BREEDERS VS. NON-BREEDERS MBlowhard description: Why is this argument so prone to break out online, and why is it so prone to become so vicious? You'd think that it would be easy for breeders and non-breeders to wish each other well. We're all sharing the earth; we're all in this crazy thing called life together, etc. Why view each other as members of antagonistic teams, particularly where breeding is concerned? Whenever I stumble across this particular debate, it always seems both well-scripted and long-underway. I feel like I'm coming in on it at a very late stage -- like I often feel when I tune into NPR: "People are still arguing about this crap? Weren't they done with it in 1980?" I choose 1980 because I assume that the breeder-vs.-nonbreeder squabble has its roots in '60s and '70s eco discussions. But I could certainly be wrong about this, and am, as ever, eager to learn better. (By the way: I once interviewed for a job as a producer at NPR. When I toured the place, many of its employees seemed to me to be exactly what you'd imagine from listening to NPR -- a bunch of entrenched and self-righteous old hippies. Had I been offered the job, I probably would have turned it down: Imagine trying... posted by Michael at July 17, 2007 | perma-link | (51) comments





Monday, July 16, 2007


Steve on the North American Union
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Should we dismiss the possibility that our rulers are trying to fuse Canada, the U.S., and Mexico into a single North American Union just because some zany people are obsessed by the idea? I don't think we should. Evidence is everywhere around us, from the recent, underhanded Kennedy-Bush attempt to fold tens of millions of Mexicans into the U.S. to the North American SuperCorridor Coalition. Here's a well-organized PowerPoint-style presentation that may not be the final word on the subject but that is well worth a ponder nonetheless. In his new Vdare column, Steve Sailer traces and evaluates some of the connections (and generously includes a link to 2Blowhards -- thanks, Steve!). A great Steve quote: Who could imagine that the powers-that-be in Washington would ever try to fundamentally alter America behind closed doors and then ram it down our throats in a rush? (Oh, wait; they just did try that with amnesty, didn't they? Never mind.) Steve volunteers a point that I hadn't given enough thought to about the practical consequences of fusing together countries that don't share a common language: The language problems are fundamental. A single language unifies a country into a shared "information sphere." When citizens can understand each other, they can monitor politics across their society and intelligently participate in debates. In contrast, multiple languages make political awareness difficult for the non-elites. In the EU, power tends to drift into the hands of the self-perpetuating Eurocrats of Brussels, professional Europeans who are either multilingual or can afford translators. Are these power-grabs being adequately taken-note-of by the traditional media? Are the likely outcomes of these schemes anything that the rest of us find desirable? Why aren't more people holding our self-serving elites to better account? And ... well ... mightn't it be worthwhile reminding them whose compliance their cushy status in life depends on? Hint: That'd be us. Hey, these are the same questions that I like to ask about the activities and agendas of our architectural, literary, and critical establishments. Funny how these things work ... I linked to a few more resources in this posting. Patrick Cleburne points out that the righties who were right about GWBush all along were the -- surprise, surprise -- iconoclastic, non-establishment righties. Funny how these things work too. Joe Guzzardi reports that some black people are starting to wake up to what's being put over on them. Best, Michael UPDATE: Thanks to Yahmdallah, who points out a very a-propos Salon interview with Jerome Corsi.... posted by Michael at July 16, 2007 | perma-link | (8) comments





Wednesday, July 11, 2007


California Update
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * California's government expects the state's population to hit 60 million by 2050, reports the LATimes. Experts also say that Hispanics will become a majority in Cailfornia in 2042 -- in fact, 60-80% of all growth in California over the next three decades is expected to be Hispanic. One USC prof says it could all work out for the best, provided only that the California government spend many billions and do a bang-up job with its responsibilities. Otherwise, she says, the result of all this growth will be a state divided between the super-well-off and the barely-getting-by. Which is pretty much what Steve Sailer has been predicting for a while now, not that anyone is offering Steve a cushy position at USC. A handful of figures to give these developments some context: In 1970, when I began visiting California, the state's inhabitants numbered not quite 20 million, and Hispanics were 12% of that total. Have I mentioned that some prosperous Californians I know are making plans to move to Mexico? After all, what with all those Mexicans moving to California, life will soon be not just cheaper, but also more spacious and less disruptive in Mexico than it will be in California. Sometimes I wonder why Mexico's population and the U.S.'s don't just swap geographical locations and be done with it. * California is awash in lawyers but suffers from a shortage of nurses. So what does the state's legislature vote to do? Why, create a new law school, what else? Yup: Now that's a government that addresses its challenges head-on. * Meanwhile, in New York City, parking spots in covered garages are going for $225,000. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 11, 2007 | perma-link | (12) comments





Friday, July 6, 2007


Fact for the Day -- Music-Biz Income
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A mere seven years ago, musicians derived 2/3 of their income from pre-recorded music, with the rest of their money coming from touring, merchandise, and endorsements. Today, according to The Economist, those proportions have completely reversed. Musicians now receive the majority of their income from touring, merchandise, etc., while recordings largely function as marketing tools for T-shirts and concert tickets. Writes The Economist: The logical conclusion is for artists to give away their music as a promotional tool. Some are doing just that. This week Prince announced that his new album, "Planet Earth," will be given away in Britain for free with the Mail on Sunday, a national newspaper, on July 15th. (For years Prince has made far more money from live performances than from album sales; he was the industry's top earner in 2004.) Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 6, 2007 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, July 5, 2007


Global Eats
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Wal-Mart, General Mills, and Kellogg's are importing ever-more food from China. Interesting facts for the day: In 2000, China accounted for 1 million pounds, or less than 1%, of all U.S. fresh garlic imports. By 2005, China dominated that market, exporting 112 million pounds, or 73%, of the total garlic import market. The same goes for strawberries: China exported just 1.5 million pounds in 2000 and now exports 33 million pounds to the U.S. "China's record with food imports isn't reassuring," continues BusinessWeek. "Just last month, 107 food imports from China were detained by the Food & Drug Administration at U.S. ports, according to The Washington Post. Among them were dried apples preserved with a cancer-causing chemical and mushrooms laced with illegal pesticides." Best, Michael UPDATE: It isn't a foodstuff exactly, but cough syrup from China has been blamed in the recent deaths of at least 83 people in Panama.... posted by Michael at July 5, 2007 | perma-link | (6) comments





Saturday, June 30, 2007


Nanny-State Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * When Tony Blair entered office, there were a couple of thousand surveillance cameras in the U.K. As he leaves office, there are now five million such devices. (Fact thanks to Brendan O'Neill in Reason magazine.) * Not content with banning cigarette smoking inside restaurants, Beverly Hills has now moved to prohibit smoking even at restaurants' outdoor tables. (Link thanks to Reid Farmer.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 30, 2007 | perma-link | (5) comments





Friday, June 29, 2007


Bill Kauffman on Secessionism
Michael Blowhard writes: Daer Blowhards -- Radical-reactionary eco-regionalist lyrical-crank / hometown-boy Bill Kauffman writes a beauty of an essay for Orion magazine. His subject is secessionism, and the American tradition of secessionism. Great (and typical Bill Kauffman) passage: The stream of secession is fed by many American springs: the participatory democracy dreams of the New Left, the small-is-beautiful ethos of the greens, the traditional conservative suspicion (fading fast under the Bush eraser) of big government and remote bureaucracy, and that old-fashioned American blend of don't-tread-on-me libertarianism with I'll-give-you-the-shirt-off-my-back communalism. Reveling in variety and contradiction -- I like that. Even for someone fond of America, it's hard not to fantasize about secession these days, isn't it? Hillary, Bloomberg, Romney ... Could we do any worse? Bill Kauffman makes a distinction that I find very useful: between the inhuman America of Empire (Bush, Hillary, Viacom, Halliburton, etc), and the human-scale real America (you, me, our friends, our communities). Since it makes perfect sense to me to love the latter while wishing ill to the former, I do sometimes find myself wondering: Well, why not just detach from the bastards? 2Blowhards did a five-part interview with Bill Kauffman not so long ago. Here's my intro to his work; here's Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four, Part Five. I urge you to give 'em a read -- Bill is nothing if not big-hearted, super-smart, and fearlessly provocative. Orion, the magazine running Bill's current piece, is a funny publication -- it's home to earnest eco-bores and brilliant whackjobs both. But it's well worth exploring. I notice that Orion features a page of short videos in which James Kunstler (another firebrand fave of mine) explains his view that we're about to hit the wall where oil is concerned. Kunstler blogs here, and makes irresistable fun of trendy-ludicrous architecture here. Some more along these lines: Here's The Vermont Commons, a newspaper devoted to the secession movement. Kirkpatrick Sale spells out the appeal of decentralism here. Clark Stooksbury blogs from a Reactionary Radical point of view here. Here's an interview with the legendary curmudgeon, writer, and eco-anarchist Edward Abbey. Here's a terrific Shawn Ritenour introduction to the green-friendly free-market economist Wilhelm Ropke, a special favorite of mine. I did some Small is Beautiful linkage here; wrote an introduction to Jane Jacobs here; blogged here about how various the eco-worlds are; and praised Nina Planck's book "Real Food" here. Bill Kauffman's latest book is the very moving and interesting "Look Homeward, America." Best, Michael UPDATE: Clark Stooksbury reviews Bill McKibben's "Deep Economy" here. Luke Lea's thoughts often run along these lines too.... posted by Michael at June 29, 2007 | perma-link | (14) comments





Thursday, June 28, 2007


Creativity and Personal Politics
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- [Kicks self mercilessly] A few weeks ago during my daily tour of favorite web sites I followed a link to an item that proclaimed that major creative people historically have been "liberal." Names of artists, writers, scientists, etc. were named. I should have bookmarked the piece, but [Sob] didn't. Today I played with search features on some of sites, but couldn't locate the link. Which means you'll have to take my word that it existed. I don't doubt that the majority of "creatives" in the USA nowadays are in the liberal end of the political spectrum -- publicly, at least. Part of this might have to do with life-cycle stage. Much of the rest might simply be because of a desire to go along with the herd or to conform with what they heard as children at the dinner table or in college or art school from faculty. And of course there are some who have given political matters a good deal of thought and are ideologically committed based on their studies. But you can only push the "liberalism" concept a limited distance back in history. Most readers should know that "liberal" meant something quite different in the 19th century than is does in 21st century America. So let me substitute "leftist" for "liberal" to clarify matters. Even so, leftism as we understand it emerged in the 19 century, which suggests that claims about the modern-sense politics of Da Vinci or Velázquez don't carry much meaning. (I realize I'm trodding on Friedrich's turf at this point. So please comment, Herr von Blowhard, to clarify and error-correct my ramblings.) The thrust of the "missing link" [Har, har] was that conservatives were and are uncreative boobs who have done nothing to advance science, art, literature and such. I can contend that this idea is nonsense by simply citing the fact that most people aren't consistent when dealing with the world. For example, it's not hard to find folks who vote left, yet are quite traditional in their approach to family life, their profession, personal finances and so forth. Not convinced? Consider the original Impressionist painters. I just finished reading a biography of Paul Durand-Ruel, the art dealer who promoted and subsidized the Impressionists written by Pierre Assouline. Assouline makes it clear that Durand was a monarchist, a strong Catholic, anti-Semitic and anti-Dreyfusard. Yet he championed a radical art movement and supported artists with quite different political views including Camille Pissarro, a quasi-anarchist Jew from the Caribbean colonies. In the last chapter of the book, pages 253-54, Assouline characterizes the politics of the artists in reference to the l'Affaire Dreyfus. "Pissarro and Monet were supporters of Dreyfus ... as were Signac and Mary Cassatt. But that was all." "On the opposite side were those whose latent or declared anti-Semitism had been radicalized, notably Renoir, Puvis de Chavannes, Rodin, Forain, Cézanne, and above all Degas." Presumably none of the latter group were "creative." Later, Donald... posted by Donald at June 28, 2007 | perma-link | (37) comments




Two Sobering Articles on Immigration Reform
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I came across two recent items that I thought cogently summed up two strong reasons for opposing the comprehensive immigration reform legislation currently being considered in the U. S. Senate. The first is a discussion by Roger Simon of a key reason the current legislation will not stop new illegal immigration. You can read this here. For those who may not have time to read the whole thing, you should notice at least the following remarks by Mr. Simon: This Sunday on a talk show, I made some comments about the need for real work-site enforcement to make immigration work. On Monday, I got an e-mail from an aide to Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), one of the chief sponsors of the immigration bill, that said: "Not sure where you got your facts that the immigration bill doesn't have a lot on work-site enforcement, it certainly does, including a sweeping new employee verification system." Sweeping? New? Maybe. But it is also nonexistent. It can never be created in time to meet the provisions of the law, and it will have glaring holes when and if it ever does exist. The bill requires that within 18 months of enactment all newly hired employees must be checked by something called the Electronic Eligibility Verification System (EEVS), and within three years every employer in the United States must check every employee in the United States using it. But there are 150 million people in the U.S. workforce and some 60 million people who change jobs every year. And this system -- which does not currently exist and has to be up and running in 18 months and completed in three years -- is going to make sure everyone in the workforce is here legally? Not a chance.[emphasis added] The entire article, which I urge you to read, explains exactly why without serious workplace enforcement, a current impossibility, illegal immigration will continue and probably grow under the proposed legislation, given that it is being coupled with another round of amnesty for everyone who has managed to sneak in. The second is a discussion by George Borjas of who benefits and loses economically from large scale, low skill, low wage immigrant labor. This can be read here. The "money quote" from Professor Borjas' critique of the President's Council of Economic Advisors' study claiming that immigration results in a net $30 billion benefit is the following: The same model that generates the $30 billion net gain implies that [native] workers suffered a substantial wage loss. In fact, the total wage loss suffered by native workers is given by this other formula (p. 8 of my 1995 paper): Wage loss as fraction of GDP = - "labor's share of income" times "wage elasticity" times "fraction of workforce that is foreign-born" times "fraction of workforce that is native-born" Let's stick in numbers: Wage loss = -0.7 times -0.3 times 0.15 times 0.85 which equals 0.0268, or 2.7% of GDP. Since GDP is... posted by Friedrich at June 28, 2007 | perma-link | (20) comments





Tuesday, June 19, 2007


Frum on Losing the Faith, Plus Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Former Bush speechwriter David Frum started off a dewy-eyed neocon, enthusiastic about our no-enforcement approach to immigration policy. The more the better! And who cares who they are! Then real life started to intrude on his fantasies. He writes here about how he finally lost the no-borders faith. Nice passage: I ... began to learn that you could hardly name a social problem without discovering that immigration was aggravating it to the point of unsolvability. Health insurance? Immigrants accounted for about one-quarter of the uninsured in the early 1990s, and about one-third of the increase in the uninsured population at that time. Social spending? The Urban Institute estimated in 1994 that educating the children of illegal aliens cost the State of California almost $1.5 billion per year. Wage pressure on the less-skilled? The wages of less-skilled Americans had come under ferocious pressure since 1970. How could you even begin to think about this issue without recognizing the huge immigration-driven increase in the supply of unskilled labor over the same period? Competitiveness? How could the U.S. remain the world's most productive nation while simultaneously remixing its population to increase dramatically the proportion of poorly educated people within it? Good for Frum. Of course, the question does arise: Why do we have so many puffed-up, wet-behind-the-ears, know-it-all brats like Frum in positions of government and media authority in the first place? Steve Sailer pokes some well-deserved fun at David Frum. Frum responds. Mickey Kaus wonders why more lefties aren't protesting against the current (and still kicking) immigration proposal. Isn't the left supposed to stand up for the lower-class American workingperson? A Rasmussen poll finds that only 15% of Americans approve of Bush's handling of immigration questions -- yet still he presses ahead. What drives that man? Screenwriter "David Kahane" offers some humorous perspective on the immigration follies from L.A.: Go ahead and take care of our lawns, just don't start undercutting our screenwriting wages. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 19, 2007 | perma-link | (51) comments





Tuesday, June 12, 2007


To Aid? Or Not to Aid?
MIchael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Kenyan economist James Shikwati wishes that rich countries would stop sending aid to Africa. (Link thanks to David Fleck.) "Why do we get these mountains of [donated] clothes?" Shikwati asks. "No one is freezing here. Instead, our tailors lose their livlihoods. They're in the same position as our farmers. No one in the low-wage world of Africa can be cost-efficient enough to keep pace with donated products." I have no first-hand knowledge here, so I'll shut up except to recall a woman I know who spent a few years working for an aid organization in Africa. Although she's about as earnest-lefty as can be, she returned from her time there convinced that Western aid does Africa more harm than good. "They lose their ability to take care of themselves," she said to me. "They stop raising crops and looking after goats. Instead, their lives start to revolve around waiting for the aid truck to make a delivery." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 12, 2007 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, June 7, 2007


More Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * For those who enjoy being reminded what a filthy game politics generally is, this David Kirkpatrick piece should fit the bill. Alaska's absurd Sen. Don Young -- responsible recently for the infamous $200 million "bridge to nowhere" -- is now earmarking $10 million for a Florida road that no one in its neighborhood even wants. No one, that is, aside from Daniel J. Aronoff, a real-estate investor with Florida holdings that will explode in value thanks to the road. Aronoff happens to have contributed to heavily to Young's campaign. * A fun fact from Heather Mac Donald: "Welfare use actually increases between the second and third generation of Mexican-Americans -- to 31 percent of all third-generation Mexican-American households." (Link thanks to Steve Sailer.) * Where our immigration policies are concerned, bleeding-heart types might want to consider the fact that, according to Business Week, even the legendary Keynesian economist Paul Samuelson thinks that Wealthier Americans tend to benefit from the current wave of immigration while poorer Americans tend to suffer. A farmer in California may benefit from the inexpensive labor of illegal immigrants, while a construction worker in Texas sees fewer jobs and lower pay. A well-off suburban family may get lower-priced house cleaning or lawn care, while an engineering student has fewer companies offering positions. Let's not forget Nick Lowe's song "Cruel to Be Kind," eh? Link thanks to George Borjas. * And The Times of London reports a milestone in the making: "Muhammad is now second only to Jack as the most popular name for baby boys in Britain and is likely to rise to No 1 by next year." * Clark Stooksbury reviews Bill McKibben's new book. * Agnostic has some thoughts about boys who fancy "exotic" girls. * DVD Spin Doctor reports that MGM's new "Sergio Leone Anthology" is a classily-done production. * Scott Kirsner wonders how fast digital downloading is going to replace DVDs as many people's movie-harvesting mechanism of choice. Is the porn industry -- once again -- showing the rest of us the way? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 7, 2007 | perma-link | (10) comments





Wednesday, June 6, 2007


Lincoln Guidance Wanted
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Here's a little email exchange I just enjoyed with Friedrich Von Blowhard. Me: Historical coaching needed. I just finished reading (OK, going through a severely-abridged audiobook of) Gore Vidal's novel "Lincoln," and it has me puzzling over Lincoln. I have no idea what to make of the guy, and the few sources I've looked at haven't been much help. I read one of the big fat bios of him maybe 10 years back and found it unenlightening. People seem to want to make such a big deal of the guy: freer of the slaves, savior of the nation, etc. The hero-worshipping gets overwhelming even when they admit to a few flaws, like, OK, he didn't actually like black people much. And then there's a tiny minority of guys who think Lincoln was awful -- had no right to try to keep the South from seceding, killed hundreds of thousands unnecessarily, arrogated powers to the federal government that it never ought to have had, etc. I find this view of Lincoln much more convincing, but 1) I hate politicians, and 2) the proponents of this view are so damn rabid ... Anyway, I'm suspicious of it too. So, as far as I can tell, there's the social-studies/civil rights crowd, who hero-worship Lincoln, and then there's the small-government types who despise him. Is that it? From the novel I'm not entirely sure what Vidal's take on Lincoln is -- Vidal seems pretty clear-eyed about Lincoln's power drive but he seems to feel that there was something noble about him too. I do hate it when I stumble into topics like this -- topics that are genuinely interesting, but that I'll never devote enough time to to make sense of to my own satisfaction. What's your p-o-v on Lincoln? Friedrich von Blowhard: Personally, I'm kind of fond of Lincoln, but of course that's only as an imaginary person I've encountered in books. God knows what the real guy was like. What do I like/admire about Lincoln? Well, he was obviously amazingly bright, although I'll grant you being intelligent is not exactly a moral character trait. He really did have less than one year of formal education and he really did write the Gettysburg address, not to mention that letter to the woman who had all five of her sons killed in battle that was read aloud twice in "Saving Private Ryan" and was more eloquent than anything a modern day Hollywood screenwriter could pen. Lincoln also did teach himself high school mathematics in his forties just for the hell of it, which has got to count for something. I also like, or at least respect, the fact that he seems to have been a pretty good power politician. All the people in Washington who thought they would push him around ended up getting theirs. I believe his law partner made the remark that anyone who took Lincoln to be the country bumpkin he presented himself to be... posted by Michael at June 6, 2007 | perma-link | (23) comments





Thursday, May 31, 2007


Immigration Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Democrat Glen Hurowitz thinks his fellow libs should be more wary of the Bush-Kennedy immigration proposal than they are. * Steve Sailer dissects the polls and concludes that a majority -- a big majority -- of Americans want immigration levels reduced, and the US-Mexican border enforced. * Which prompts the question: If this is in fact what most Americans want, why on earth are our elites so determined to defy our preferences? (If anyone wants to claim that it's because our elites know better than we do -- well, let me indulge in a hearty laugh.) The usual answer to this puzzle is that Democratic pols want votes and Republican pols want cheap labor. In a recent commentsthread, Moira Breen reminded me of a startling piece (PDF alert) in which Fredo Arias-King argues that another factor is involved too. King -- who worked for a time as an assistant to Mexico's Vincente Fox, and who interacted with many American legislators -- argues that what's really behind the U.S. political class's love of high immigration levels is a more straightforward lunge for power. The political class, he says, feels hamstrung by the rights the rest of us wield as citizens. The politicos want more of the country in their own hands, dammit; importing a lot of meek and grateful immigrants is a way of attaining that goal. It will negate the power of us citizens via dilution -- and via creating a lot of government clients -- and thereby allow the pols to have their own way. Yet another good reason to do what we can to block their plans, as far as I'm concerned. * William S. Lind thinks that the dogma of multiculturalism may be the death of the nation-state. BTW, he thinks that this would be a bad thing. * The Heritage Foundation's Robert Rector says that the proposed Bush-Kennedy immigration bill may well prove to be "the most expensive bill the U.S. taxpayer has ever seen." We're talkin' trillions here, folks -- and all for what? * George Borjas catches New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg being an idiot. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 31, 2007 | perma-link | (20) comments





Tuesday, May 22, 2007


Borjas is Blogging
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Harvard economist George Borjas, who has spent a lot of time looking at our current immigration policy's effects on wages, has just started blogging. (Link thanks to Tyler Cowen.) His evaluation of the Bush-Kennedy proposal: "No bill is better than this bill. To paraphrase Woody Allen, this bill is 'a travesty of a mockery of a sham'." And a nice line about Teddy Kennedy's disgraceful record: "In the private sector, this kind of track record would probably make Senator Kennedy an inviting target for all kinds of malpractice lawsuits." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 22, 2007 | perma-link | (0) comments




Immigration Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Some wise words from traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb, prompted by our current immigration disaster-in-the-making: The reasons for the difference of outlook [between the people and their rulers on immigration] are evident ... The people value the ties that make them a people and believe the country should be run for their benefit. Ruling elites in contrast are concerned with the power and efficiency of governing institutions, the status and security of those who run them, and maintenance of the liberal principles that support and justify their rule. It is in their interest to expand the human resources available to them, even at the expense of those who are already citizens, and weaken the ties that make it possible for the people to resist rational management and act somewhat independently. Also, they prefer cooperating with members of the ruling class in other countries to representing the interests of their constituents. * The leftist publication Mother Jones calls the Kennedy-Bush immigration bill "a turkey." (Link thanks to Kirsten Mortensen.) * Paleocon Steve Sailer quotes some more wise words, these from Harvard immigration specialist George Borjas. * It takes progressive leftie Dean Baker all of two sentences to destroy the claim that we need high levels of immigration in order to fill low-skill jobs. Dean: "If we have a labor shortage, then we should see rising wages. In fact, in most of the jobs where the country supposedly has labor shortages, wages are stagnant or falling." * Rightie Thomas Sowell offers some perspective. Unfortunately, what perspective alerts us to is anything but good news. OK, can we please now be done with thinking of our immigration question as a left-right issue? Best, Michael UPDATE: Rod Dreher says a lot in the following passage: It is clear to me that neither the Democratic nor the Republican party has the will or the intention to enforce the immigration laws as they exist. It does seem that the system is stacked against homeowners, who are effectively powerless. And for whom can they vote to change matters? Nobody. Nobody now, anyway. All you can do is pick up and move, severing bonds of community and friendship, all because business interests and ethnic activists and the government don't give a rat's rear end. This is not going to end pretty, I fear. You cannot tell people that they have to be prepared to abandon their homes because the government is unwilling or unable to enforce the law against illegal immigration, and expect them to sit back and take it forever.... posted by Michael at May 22, 2007 | perma-link | (31) comments





Sunday, May 20, 2007


Money-Grubbing Surveys
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I can't remember if I ranted about this sort of thing before. But I don't care: I'm steamin'. What I'm unhappy with is an item I recently got in the mail. Above the address window were the words "CENSUS DOCUMENT CN-1217 RECIPIENT." Huh? Ain't no Federal census till 2010 -- that's one memory from my demographer days that hasn't totally faded. Inside the envelope were two items, one a four-page cover letter, the other a folded four-page "Free Speech Census" survey form tacked together by a "security seal" that's supposed to indicate whether or not the "census schedule" had been tampered with (the horror!). At the upper-right corner of the form was a bloc "CN USE ONLY" with fill-in lines for "Date Rec," "Rec by" and "Auth Code." Authorization code? -- who are they kidding? It's eyewash intended to make naiïve readers think this is a Big Deal. Below that it another bloc containing a "Registration #" and "Voting District Code." The latter was PMCC507, which strikes me as being arbitrary; it doesn't correspond to any geographical coding system I'm aware of. The next item down was the following statement, typographical format as shown: This official census is registered in the name above and is protected under seal. All census documents must be accounted for upon completion of this crucial project. If you choose not to participate in this survey, please return this document in the enclosed envelope at once. If your security tab was altered in any way, please make that indication in the box in the upper left-hand corner of this page. Good grief. The BS is overflowing my computer and soiling the rug. A census is an attempt to get a complete count of something. This is no census. As best I can tell, I got it because a magazine I subscribe to probably rented its mailing list. And I have no idea what's meant by the word "official" -- it's manifestly not governmental because the organization behind it is something called College Network, Inc. The survey items are largely "push" questions intended to get the respondent fired up over issues rather than to actually get information. Here are a few "questions"; 7. Professor Ward Churchill claims that those murdered in the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks were not innocent victims. Do you agree or disagree with Churchill's statement. 15. Did you know that vandals routinely destroy entire print runs of conservative publications on campuses across the country? 19. Do you agree with the following statement? As stewards of freedom, we must stop America's university system from being overrun by politically correct professors who stifle free speech and ridicule the values of the Founding Fathers. 20. Will you help CN protect free speech and open debate on campus? Aha! Item 20 exposes all -- even to most of those who fell for the act up to that point. On the next page is a small bloc of optional "demographic" items intended... posted by Donald at May 20, 2007 | perma-link | (3) comments




Hijacked
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Our absurd, irresponsible, and answerable-only-to-themselves elites are once again doing their best to defy the popular will and transform our country in ways that promise, at the least, vastly increased population figures and fresh new forms of racial tension. This time they might very well succeed. Steve Sailer explains how this new outrage is being put over on us. Nice Steve passage: What we are witnessing is perhaps the most irresponsible and shameless attempt to hustle a pig in a poke past the public in recent memory. Of course, that's the whole point of the exercise -- to not let us simple citizens in on the process of deciding who our fellow citizens will be. It's only a modest exaggeration to call this an attempted coup against the American people. The New York Times thinks that the Kennedy / Bush immigration proposal doesn't go far enough. How has it come to pass that we're being led by people who are eager to kiss the nation they're ruling goodbye? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 20, 2007 | perma-link | (55) comments





Friday, May 18, 2007


Multiculturalism Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Is multiculturalism a huge and destructive social experiment that's being forced on us by irresponsible elites? Fjordman certainly thinks it is. * Coming your way soon: some perhaps not-very-welcome new housing and sheltering patterns. * The number of illegal immigrants arriving in the European Union every year may be as high as 500,000. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 18, 2007 | perma-link | (16) comments





Tuesday, May 15, 2007


Poverty: Inevitable by Definition?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The minister of a liberal church I wrote about not long ago seems obsessive about poverty. In a sermon he criticized "hard-core capitalists" (his words) for believing that poverty was inevitable. Apparently he thinks it should (and, presumably, can) be abolished, and world-wide at that. This brings us to the matter of how poverty is defined. Hard-core capitalist -- well, make that capitalist tool -- that I am, I take poverty to be a relative condition as opposed to some kind of absolute. Consider someplace in eastern Africa. Manolo owns ten cattle whereas Jimmy has but two. Manolo considers Jimmy poor and Jimmy thinks Monolo is rich. But to most people in developed countries, both Manolo and Jimmy seem poor. Relative reigns. As for abolishing poverty, as that minister mentioned above desires, the only solution I can think of is the establishment of a "classless" society. That would neatly take care of poverty as a relative condition. All we need to do is sally forth and stir up the peasants and proletariat, then Bingo! the age of human perfection dawns -- right? (By the way: can the concept of poverty as an absolute be made operational? My formal training in economics is sketchy, so I'm curious if any readers can supply examples.) Later, Donald... posted by Donald at May 15, 2007 | perma-link | (47) comments





Friday, May 11, 2007


Unconventional Conservatism Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Jim Kalb offers a thoughtful response to my recent posting about Chesterton. Jim is a reliably eye-opening and helpful thinker whose brain more people should get to know. I interviewed him a couple of years ago about traditionalist conservatism: Part One, Part Two, Part Three. * Daniel McCarthy reminds us that there are many different conservatisms -- not all of which love foreign adventures, corporate gigantism, and open borders. Not long ago, I interviewed one such out-of-the-mainstream dissident, Bill Kauffman: Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four, Part Five. I think of Bill as a ripsnorting, poetical, anarcho-Green isolationist. And cheers to that combo. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 11, 2007 | perma-link | (4) comments




Amazing chutzpah!
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Notice this story never mentions the role the New York Times itself played in smearing the reputation of Duke's lacrosse team. (To cite a few examples of journalistic piling on, let me recommend this, or this, or this, or this). Neither does it apologize in any way. Apparently it was some other New York Times that was so irresponsible! Cheers, FvB... posted by Friedrich at May 11, 2007 | perma-link | (4) comments





Wednesday, May 9, 2007


Skepticism About Multiculturalism
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's quite amazing how quickly it has become acceptable to denounce multiculturalism in Britain, isn't it? Ignore what's said in this Norman Tebbit piece for The Guardian and focus instead on the fact that this is a respectable public figure talking openly about the failings of multiculturalism. You don't see or hear that yet in the States. But maybe the dam has finally burst, and perhaps the public discussion in the U.S. will soon be opening up. Link thanks to GNXP commenter Omar Khan, who points out that when elite attitudes flip, they usually flip super-quickly. On Monday, no one acknowledges the existence of a given topic. On Tuesday, all the smart set thinks of it as urgent, and shares the same urgent opinion about it. How does this happen? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 9, 2007 | perma-link | (13) comments





Wednesday, May 2, 2007


Many Different Eco-Crowds
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Donald's recent posting has got me thinking about eco-matters, as well as recalling time I've spent on the eco-fringes. I don't have a lot to add to the general global-warming discussion -- I'm completely unqualified to say much about it. To be completely honest, it strikes me as a dull topic that someone somewhere generated entirely for media-promotional reasons. Which, if I looked into it further, I might or might not respect. But, having spent a lot of personal time exploring the eco-world, I do feel I have one much-more-general contribution to make. To do so, I'm cleaning up, knitting together, and reprinting here some comments that I dropped on Donald's posting: One thing I'd add is that it's a goof to talk about environmentalists as though they're one big homogeneous group. They aren't. I've spent bunches of time exploring the eco-world, and I can testify that eco-people and eco-orgs come in all kinds of flavors. There are people who really like ducks and trees lots better than humans, for instance. (I feel that way myself sometimes.) There are one-issue people -- people who are doing what they can to protect manatees, or coral, or local forests. (God bless 'em.) There are far-out radicals who want the midwest to be declared a grass-and-buffalo preserve, and who argue that we need to create nature-corridors to reconnect the "natural" parts of the country. (They make remarkably convincing arguments for this, IMHO. Plus I often simply like the bioregional eco-anarchy people a whole lot.) And there are people like Bjorn Lomborg, who's eco but realistic. (I think he's great too, if not the final word on anything.) The Sierra Club / Gore squad is the most visible of the eco-worlds because they're the best-funded and most aggressively political part of the enviro world. But they aren't the entire eco-world by a long shot. Believe me, there are a lot of eco-people who despise or at least resent the "Inconvenient Truth" crowd. Small -- but to me important -- point here: You can be eco and dislike the Sierra Club / Gore crowd. You can be Xtremely green -- as in 'way-beyond-Al-Gore green -- and not be obsessed by topics like recycling and / or global warming. I personally buy most of the criticisms people make of the Gore-Sierra Club crowd -- that they're basically a bought-and-paid-for branch of the Democratic Party, and that they have sold out entirely to them. (You don't hear the Sierra Club talking much about population growth these days, do you? Guess why.) Which doesn't automatically mean that they aren't right about a few things ... Speaking only for myself, I dislike the Gore / Sierra Club axis (while liking some of the individuals, of course) for being such determinedly political people. Speaking for fringey ecopeople I've known who dislike the Sierra / Gore-ites more generally ... Their reasons tend to boil down to: The "Inconvenient Truth" crowd is too political -- their... posted by Michael at May 2, 2007 | perma-link | (16) comments





Sunday, April 29, 2007


Fact for the Day: Teens and Financial Expectations
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- From news story in the Contra Costa Times: American teens believe ... that when they get older they will be earning an average annual salary of $145,500. Interestingly, boys expect to earn an average $173,000 a year and girls $114,200 ... The fact is, only about 14 percent of U.S. households have incomes between $100,000 and $200,000, reports the U.S. Census Bureau. The median household income in the United States is actually $46,326. Gotta love the big dreams and expectations of the American adolescent ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 29, 2007 | perma-link | (16) comments





Tuesday, April 24, 2007


Putting Duke in Perspective
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Here's an appalling recent crime that puts the Duke brouhaha in perspective. How strange that the media establishment should devote oceans of coverage to something that never actually happened while pretty much ignoring an atrocity as horrifying as this one. Hey, here's another awful crime that also didn't get nationwide -- let alone Duke-scale -- attention. How to explain what strikes me at least as a really perplexing lack of perspective? I guess the general respectable-society feeling is along the lines of "black people do this kind of thing all the time, so it isn't 'newsworthy,' and besides we have decided as a society to cut black people a lot of slack, at least so far as how we talk about them goes, so mainstream people should simply ignore these kinds of crimes," or something. Given what a dramatic role the web and blogs have played in opening up certain discussions that were looooooong overdue for opening-up -- immigration policy, how full-of-it much contempo art is, etc. -- I find it bizarre that the "black people commit 'way too much of the violent crime that gets committed in the U.S." discussion is still under wraps. Don't you? So far the topic seems largely confined to white-nationalist sites, where hosts and visitors often wish black people ill. Yucko to that. I wonder why the topic is so danced-around by respectable people. Is it really that much more dicey a topic than all others? Perhaps it is. Perhaps as a society we've made "a concern for the feelings and self-esteem of black people" symbolic of "good intentions" generally. Perhaps we've talked ourselves into believing that saying something like "Good lord, did you know that a black American is 39 times more likely to physically harm a white American than vice versa?" isn't a statement of humane concern but is instead a sign that the speaker is a miserable and undeserving human being. (Here are some more startling broken-down-by-race American crime facts. Be warned: This document is lodged at a white-nationalist site. Two quick points about that: 1) To my knowledge, the facts contained in this document have never been seriously challenged. And 2) There's no place else where one can find these facts out. This is because respectable organizations -- the government, the foundations, the press -- simply refuse to examine and present these numbers. Which makes me at least wonder: If those who are curious about such facts wind up poking around sites they'd otherwise avoid, isn't this really the fault of the establishment that has suppressed the facts in the first place?) If it's true that we have collectively decided that it's a mark of decency to avoid these topics ... Well, it seems to me like such a bad convention / expectation / policy. As well as a destructive one. It's a terrible disservice to the facts of the matter, as well as an insult to well-meaning people of all races. How is... posted by Michael at April 24, 2007 | perma-link | (91) comments





Sunday, April 22, 2007


The Mencius Vision
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Like many people who visit these parts, I've been fascinated and amused by the comments-fest contributions of the visitor who calls himself Mencius. What a buzzy brain! What a cheery -- if cheerily bleak -- spirit! Threading my way through his comments, I feel both bewildered and exhilarated, a little like I do when I read the offbeat sci-fi writer Philip K. Dick. When someone's on this kind of high, why not find out a bit more about him? So I contacted Mencius and coaxed out of him first some personal info, and then a blog-contribution. The personal details first: He goes by the complete handle Mencius Moldbug. Having made a score in a recent dot-com boom -- though "I only made out like a thief, not like a bandit," he writes -- he has been treating himself to a sabbatical, reading, thinking, and writing. He confesses that his monthly book bill is around $500. In his own words: Mencius Moldbug lives in San Francisco, where he is temporarily retired from the software industry. His principal occupations are feeding ravens, reading old books, and working on his programming language, which will be done any year now. You can contact him at moldbug@gmail.com. And what a distinctive point of view Mencius has cooked up for himself. Neither right nor left, it's its own out-of-the-mainstream thing. Everything seems to connect and make sense. Yet it's sense of such a -- to me, anyway -- unfamiliar kind. I recognize a lot of Ludwig von Mises in there. And -- since I happen to have read a bit of the actual Mencius, a big star in the Confucian tradition -- I assume that there's some concern-for-social-order Confucianism a-boil in the background too. But as for the rest ... I asked Mencius if he'd like to spell his point of view out a bit more clearly for me and for our interested audience. Bingo. He responded very generously. By popular demand, here's Mencius: A Formalist Manifesto The other day I was tinkering around in my garage and I decided to build a new ideology. What? I mean, am I crazy or something? First of all, you can't just build an ideology. They're handed down across the centuries, like lasagna recipes. They need to age, like bourbon. You can't just drink it straight out of the radiator. And look what happens if you try. What causes all the problems of the world? Ideology, that's what. What do Bush and Osama have in common? They're both ideological nutcases. We're supposed to need more of this? Furthermore, it's simply not possible to build a new ideology. People have been talking about ideology since Jesus was a little boy. At least! And I'm supposedly going to improve on this? Some random person on the Internet, who flunked out of grad school, who doesn't know Greek or Latin? Who do I think I am, Wallace Shawn? All excellent objections. Let's answer them and then... posted by Michael at April 22, 2007 | perma-link | (52) comments





Friday, April 20, 2007


Left? Or Right?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Dept. of It's a Funny World: According to Christopher Hitchens, many of France's Communist Party members have defected -- straight over to Jean-Marie Le Pen's extreme right-wing National Front party. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 20, 2007 | perma-link | (9) comments





Tuesday, April 17, 2007


England R.I.P.?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Steve Sailer reviews a new Bryan Sykes book that -- using genetic evidence -- claims that the British Isles have been far more racially homogeneous than is usually thought, and for at least 6000 years. * It appears that 85% of London's gun-crime suspects are black. * Meanwhile, a recent study shows that nearly half of all black children in England are now being raised by single parents. * Tony Blair has gotten people in a tizzy because he has blamed a lot of crime on aspects of black culture. According to the Guardian, Blair "said people had to drop their political correctness and recognise that the violence would not be stopped 'by pretending it is not young black kids doing it'." * Is the England of Olde already dead? John Derbyshire and Rick Darby both think so. My own musing: When will our silly, trendy elites finally learn that "diversity" isn't everywhere, always, and automatically a good thing? Incidentally, I like the fact that the world is a racially / ethnically / whateverly diverse place. Cool! Fun! I also like living in a diverse neck of the woods myself, a lot of bother though it often is. But I can't for the life of me understand why any of that should mean that all our micro-institutions and micro-places should be put under moral and political pressure to be as racially diverse as the world itself is. Boring! Not to mention "granting far much too much credence and authority to the diversity-crats." Besides, wouldn't such a policy pursued to its conclusion in fact ensure homogeneity, not diversity? Should Tibet, for example, be made as "diverse" as England's elites seem to want England to be? If the diversity crowd had their way, no matter where you'd go you'd find the same humanity-slush. So what I finally find myself wondering is: Do the propagandists for diversity in fact want to destroy real diversity? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 17, 2007 | perma-link | (61) comments





Sunday, April 15, 2007


Duke / Imus
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Imus ... The Duke case ... There's something that's just too damn coincidental about it all, isn't there? Fred Wickham solves the mystery. Doug Anderson brings a distinctive p-o-v to bear on the Imus brouhaha. Fine passage: I am raising a black son with my black significant other. I would hope that if, 11 or 12 years from now, he is a football player for a college ball team and some radio jock calls his team "a bunch of nappy-headed pimps" I would hope that my son would not go on national television, weepy and mournful, and saying that the comments will hurt and scar him for the rest of his life. I would feel like a failure as a father. I would hope that my son would laugh at the stupid shock-jock and scold his listeners for emulating such a jerk to a place of prominence in American media life. I think Doug may mean "elevating" instead of "emulating," but he's still making a great point. Interesting to learn from the AP that some legal experts think that the wrongfully-accused Duke lacrosse players may be allowed to bring suit against asshole Durham County DA Mike Nifong. Best, Michael UPDATE: Michelle Malkin compares Imus' faux pas with the lyrics of today's three top rap songs.... posted by Michael at April 15, 2007 | perma-link | (14) comments





Wednesday, April 11, 2007


Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Prairie Mary lays out some of the differences between "print on demand" and "publishing on demand." You can buy Mary's wonderful POD book "12 Blackfeet Stories" here. Mary recently read and enjoyed Darrell Riemer's POD book "Youthful Desires" too. You know Darrell as the blogger Whiskeyprajer. One of these days Mary will learn how to create links at her blog ... * Chris Dillow wonders what economics might have to tell us about anorexia and obesity. * Hustle over to Megan and Murray's blog to enjoy visuals of "Channelbone," their latest video installation. * Too bad more movie reviews aren't in this one's class. (Link thanks to Bryan.) * Glen Abel writes a loving appreciation of Kurosawa's "Throne of Blood" and "Ran," and brings the welcome news that a new DVD edition of Robert Rossen's "The Hustler" -- a special favorite of mine -- will be going on sale in June. * BLDGBLOG interviews the legendary film editor / philosopher-of-perception Walter Murch. (Link thanks to Dave Lull.) * Scully has a pottymouth. * Lester Hunt shows that it's possible to be a philosopher yet keep your feet planted firmly on common ground. * Razib may sneer at the evolutionist David Sloan Wilson (son of the novelist who wrote "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit," btw). But much of what Wilson says makes a lot of sense to me. * CyndiF and the hubster celebrate the big day in the right way. There's no fear of food-pleasure in that family! (This last link thanks to Dave Lull.) * Russell Celyn Jones enumerates some of the absurdities of America's creative-writing industry. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 11, 2007 | perma-link | (3) comments





Tuesday, April 10, 2007


Roberts and Easterbrook
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I've been taking a break from audiobooks and indulging in some podcast-listening instead. God, how I love a good interview. Say what you will about the Library of Economics' Russ Roberts as an interviewer (and I have, perhaps overemphatically), but he talks regularly with very interesting people, and at generous length. Here he chats with Marginal Revolution's Tyler Cowen, who proves to be as thoughtful, respectful, and open when he speaks as he is in his blogging. And, good god, is Tyler Cowen one heroic culture-consumer. In this interview, Roberts and Greg Easterbrook yak about the sunny side of economic developments: about how life has gotten better in many ways in terms of health, pollution, money, etc. Easterbrook -- the author of "The Progress Paradox" -- is a suave, articulate, and loose interviewee who has equipped himself with a lot of interesting facts. On pollution, for example: All forms of pollution except greenhouse gases have been in decline since the 1970s. Roberts has hold of some great facts of his own. For example: How much richer are we now than Americans 100 years ago were? (OK, OK: It's impossible to make an exact comparison. But why not try the experiment and see what comes of it?) Roberts reports that, when he asks his students to guesstimate, they generally figure we're 50% richer than Americans were in 1907. In actual fact -- and depending on how you shuffle the numbers, of course -- we're somewhere between 700% and 3000% richer than our great-grandparents were. Easterbrook responds with a few illustrations. In the 1950s, the average new American house was 1100 square feet. It contained 4.5 residents and one black and white TV. (Hey, that's a description of how my family lived in the 1950s.) The average new American house these days is 2300 square feet. It's inhabited by 2.5 residents and four color TVs. In the midst of the usual flurry of sky-is-falling headlines, it can be restorative to be reminded of these kinds of facts. I want to highlight two things from the interview. One is Easterbrook's evocation of how filthy, painful, and hungry life often was in the past, even in America, and even as recently as a century ago. A passage from Easterbrook's book is read by Roberts: In the first decade of the 20th century, city air in the United States was thick with choking smoke from unrestricted coal-burning; pigs roamed the streets of New York City and Philadelphia eating garbage that was thrown out of windows; there were three million horses drawing carts within city limits of American cities, meaning horse manure was everywhere. In Chicago, elevated trains pulled by steam engines rained sparks and cinders on pedestrians. In pleasantly pastoral small towns, only two percent of dwellings had running water, causing many women to be little more than serfs to the carrying of water or doing of laundry. Which reminds me to link to this piece about what a... posted by Michael at April 10, 2007 | perma-link | (27) comments





Thursday, April 5, 2007


Fact for the Day: L.A.'s Illegals
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- 12 percent of the 10.2 million residents of Los Angeles County are illegal immigrants. Thirty percent of the county's public health patients are illegal immigrants. Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 5, 2007 | perma-link | (16) comments




Varoom!
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Laugh as we will at the French -- and why not? But they sure know how to build and run a TGV (train a grande vitesse). Some previous postings about France and the French: here, here, here, here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 5, 2007 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, April 4, 2007


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tony Blair's government has created 3000 new criminal offences in just ten years. Source. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 4, 2007 | perma-link | (2) comments





Wednesday, March 28, 2007


Clinton's Gifts
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- When you've got the knack, why not exercise it? According to the WashPost, in the last six years Bill Clinton has earned nearly $40 million as a speechifier. A cousin of mine -- as Republican as can be, by the way -- attended one of these talks and reports that Clinton's charisma is quite amazing. "It's like he radiates a force field. You can almost see it coming off him," says my cuz. A nice quote from the Post: On one particularly good day in Canada, Clinton made $475,000 for two speeches, more than double his annual salary as president. And a fun snapshot of How The World Really Works: Many of Bill Clinton's six-figure speeches have been made to companies whose employees and political action committees have been among Hillary Clinton's top backers in her Senate campaigns. The New York investment giant Goldman Sachs paid him $650,000 for four speeches in recent years. Its employees and PAC have given her $270,000 since 2000 -- putting it second on the list of her most generous political patrons. The banking firm Citigroup, whose employees and PAC have been Hillary Clinton's top source of campaign donations, with more than $320,000, paid her husband $250,000 for a speech in France in 2004. Last year, it committed $5.5 million for Clinton's Global Initiative to help encourage entrepreneurship and financial education among the poor. Here's a Google Maps view of many of Clinton's gigs and how they paid. I'm looking forward to FvBlowhard's next installment in his series on The New Class. Episode one can be read here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 28, 2007 | perma-link | (37) comments





Tuesday, March 27, 2007


The New Slums
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- What an evocative description of some appalling South American desert slums David Kelly has written! Half-naked children toddle barefoot through mud and filth while packs of feral dogs prowl piles of garbage nearby. Thick smoke from mountains of burning trash drifts through broken windows. People -- sometimes 30 or more -- are crammed into trailers with no heat, no air-conditioning, undrinkable water, flickering power and plumbing that breaks down for weeks or months at a time. Too bad anyone has to live like that, eh? Thank god our own country has managed to pull itself out of such miseries. Let's hope that poor countries improve their conditions too, and the sooner the better. Oh, whoops: wrong. Actually, these desert slums aren't in South America at all, they're in California. And they're ours to deal with now thanks to our nutty immigration policies. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 27, 2007 | perma-link | (10) comments




Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In 2004, more than 55 percent of the children born in Brussels were born to immigrant parents. Source: Walter Laqueur's new book, "The Last Days of Europe." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 27, 2007 | perma-link | (2) comments





Monday, March 26, 2007


Politicized Religion, Retail Version
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards-- Although the U.S. Constitution prohibits an established religion, it doesn't prevent politics and religion from mixing. My impression is that Establishment Media have a tendency to cast evangelical Christian churches as hotbeds of right-wing politics where preachers send hordes of zombie-like members to the polls to vote as they have been ordered. The rightie blogosphere, on the other hand, is quick to point out the foibles of Mainstream Protestant churches at the national organization level -- their liturgical changes, consecration of certain bishops, divestment of funds in Israeli-based companies and so forth. Those are what I'll term "wholesale" views of the religion-politics picture. But what about the local scale? -- "retail," if you will. I can't offer a comprehensive answer. However, I'll toss out a few examples based on personal experience. One of my husbandly duties is to accompany my wife to church most Sundays. I have no problem with religion in the abstract sense. Yet I've never, ever liked going to church; nevertheless, I go to please her. My wife, being of Scandinavian descent, is partial to the Lutherans. In California she attended a church with a small congregation where the pastor steered clear of politics. Seattle is different. We have been attending the church where she was confirmed as a teenager. It's two blocks from the University of Washington. Here are items in the program booklet from March 25th. The Service of Confession and Absolution includes the following: In a world where poverty abounds, we confess our pride that makes us think that we can possess or consume whatever we desire. We confess our fear that compels us to spend more on preparation for war than on the feeding of those who are hungry or housing those who are homeless. We confess our greed that convinces us that we can possess more than we need to sustain our lives. We confess our anxiety that causes us to store up treasures on earth beyond the end of our days. We confess our guilt that prevents us from being moved by God's Spirit to respond to this global impoverishment. None of the above was said in the California church. The Seattle pastor spent most of his latest sermon dwelling on poverty (an apparent obsession of his, if the above confessions and the church's community outreach programs are any clue) and at one point ridiculed "hard-core capitalists" (his exact words). In the announcements section of the program booklet was this item: BANG POTS AND PANS FOR PEACE in honor of columnist Molly Ivins at noon today on 45th St, NE outside of University Congregational UCC. Bring your own signs, pots and lids! Join members of U. Congregational who want peace. Plan to be noisy for 15 minutes or so. Farther down the page in an events-of-the-week table was a 5:30 p.m. Monday meeting of the Freedom Socialist Party. In the room where post-service coffee was being served I noticed an activist bulletin board that had, among... posted by Donald at March 26, 2007 | perma-link | (48) comments





Thursday, March 22, 2007


More on Mortgages
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * FvBlowhard points out a hilarious website called The Mortgage Lender Implode-O-Meter. * Alex Tabarrok attacks the "credit snobs." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 22, 2007 | perma-link | (4) comments





Tuesday, March 20, 2007


Borderlinks
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Say hello to chagas, a recent immigrant from Latin America that's currently causing alarm in L.A. * Tucson Weekly's Leo Banks spends some time exploring where and how illegals make their way into this country, and provides some remarkable snapshots of how absurd border matters have become. (Link thanks to Todd Fletcher.) * Steve Sailer wonders what's so great about diversity. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 20, 2007 | perma-link | (4) comments




Housing Goes Bust?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- James Kunstler does the math and concludes that, where housing is concerned, Mr. and Mrs. Average American are screwed. Well, what Kunstler actually wrote was "fucked," not "screwed." But we don't use words like "fucked" at this blog. We're just too fucking respectable for that kind of thing. The New York Times reports that hundreds of thousands of people who bought homes in the last few years have already lost them. (Link thanks to Dean Baker, who has done a great job of hound-dogging the housing-market follies.) Best, Michael UPDATE: Thanks to Bill for pointing out The Housing Bubble Blog. UPDATE 2: Kirsten volunteers some "I been there" testimony: Having once paired my fortunes with a person of questionable financial priorities (to put it nicely) I've had first-hand experience with the world of sub-prime mortgage lenders, and I can tell you, it's a bizarre place. There is (or was ;-)) an army of salesmen out there whose mode of operation is a perfectly legal bait-and-switch. Legal because in theory you *can* get a mortgage for a 1/2 million dollar home for only $600 a month. So they dangle the possibility of these wonderful deals in front of you. Then when you get down to the actual numbers, they begin introducing reality -- not all at once, they don't want to scare you off -- but a little at a time. The low interest rates they mentioned creep up a point or two. The monthly payment is a bit higher every time they talk to you. Fixed rate 30 year deals morph slowly into ARMs or shorter-term loans with balloon payments waiting at the end. They aren't switching, technically -- they're just moving from theory to reality as you provide documentable information about your financial circumstances. But before you know it, the deal that started out looking so sweet is a deal that puts you just as far behind as you were before. Because these guys are making their money by closing deals, they swarm all over anyone who has a relatively high rate mortgage or an ARM -- they know that the best customer is the person who has already swallowed the subprime bait. Of course what they don't point out is that every time you refinance -- which they position quite honestly as helping you take advantage of the low-interest-rate d'jour -- your closing costs gobble up a bit more of your equity. If you even have any equity -- also left unmentioned is the fact that the appraisers these lenders work with are referred by . . . the lenders. It doesn't take a genius to realize that if an appraiser doesn't consistently estimate homes' values such that a subprime mortgage will work out (on paper), the referrals will dry up. So the appraisers are invariably "generous" when they document your home value -- they know that the home's loan-to-value ratio is critical to setting your interest rate. An obviously inflated appraisal... posted by Michael at March 20, 2007 | perma-link | (17) comments





Wednesday, March 14, 2007


A Short Introduction to Modern American Libertarianism
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few days ago, I pointed out a Max Goss interview with George Nash that provides a good, fast introduction to modern American conservatism. Today I'm pointing out a Daniel McCarthy review of a new Brian Doherty book that's a good, fast introduction to the history of modern American libertarianism. Nice quote: American students and admirers of Mises such as Murray Rothbard, a Columbia University graduate student, extended the work of their mentor and converted others, so that today the Austrian tradition flourishes in the United States, with strongholds at George Mason University and the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama -- though even now, warns George Mason's Peter Boettke, "You get involved in it and you're like in the 'X-Files' of academics." Daniel McCarthy blogs here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 14, 2007 | perma-link | (4) comments





Tuesday, March 13, 2007


DeLong on Friedman
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Brad DeLong writes a lovely, short appreciation of Milton Friedman. (PDF alert. Link thanks to Marginal Revolution.) It's informative, elegant -- and an instructive contrast with Paul Krugman's recent New York Review of Books essay about Friedman, which I highlighted and had a wrangle with here. Krugman and DeLong are similarly brilliant and have semi-similar political points of view. In their pieces, both include much in the way of acknowledgment of Friedman's contributions and importance. Yet, once all that has been said, what a difference between them. In his piece, Krugman shows his usual inability to disagree without personalizing. When Krugman differs with someone, he seems to consider it a moral imperative to attack the character of his opponent. He and Friedman didn't differ; no, Friedman was "intellectually dishonest." (I've read a lot about Milton Friedman, including many bitter criticisms of him. Krugman is the only writer I've ever encountered to accuse Friedman of intellectual dishonesty.) Going aggressively on the personal attack is such a compulsive reflex for Krugman that I'm tempted to overdramatize and use the word "pathological" to describe it. In his piece, DeLong provides helpful information, sincere appreciation, and a few nudges to his companions on the Democratic neolibby-left. "Hey," says DeLong, "it's genuinely worth wrestling with this Friedman guy, much as you may think of him as a devil figure. If you let yourself confront the Friedman phenomenon directly instead of dismissing it out of hand, you'll wind up at the least a better and a smarter Democrat." But DeLong also doesn't hold back. He leaves you in no doubt about his disagreements with Friedman, which seem as substantial as Krugman's. He's also specific and direct about where he thinks Friedman's thinking comes up short. His piece is at least as forceful as Krugman's. Friedman and DeLong were opponents, after all. Yet DeLong, by contrast to Krugman, presents his differences with Friedman in a self-posssesed and urbane way. There isn't a word of personal attack in his piece, let alone any attempts at character assassination. He keeps the discussion on the plane of intellectual debate. Incidentally, two quick points in an attempt to forstall potential detours. First, my quarrel isn't and wasn't with Krugman's politics or economics, which I have some sympathy for, but with his manner, which I find appalling. Second: I rather enjoy the popular, pro-wrestling side of politics. Michael Moore vs. Anne Coulter? Give 'em both bazookas and let's relish what follows. It's trashy spectacle, and (occasionally) good entertainment of a junky kind. Besides, I'm almost always happy when the political class disgraces itself. But aren't we -- 99% of the time, anyway -- entitled to expect civilized behavior from our public intellectuals? Here's Brad DeLong's blog. Hmm, what to make of the fact that, at the top of his blog, he declares himself to be "A Fair and Balanced Economist Member of the Reality Based Community"? Is describing yourself in this way useful? Or kind of... posted by Michael at March 13, 2007 | perma-link | (9) comments





Monday, March 12, 2007


A Short History of Modern American Conservatism
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- If you want to acquire an in-depth familiarity with how modern American conservatism became the thing that it is today, George Nash's "The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945" is the book to read. (It's buyable here.) But if what you want to do is sketch in the basics, you couldn't do better than Maxwell Goss' Right Reason interview with Nash: Part One, Part Two. A while back (here), I wrote about how much I've gotten out of wrestling with rightie thought. And I interviewed Jim Kalb, who provided readers with an eye-opening explication of traditionalist conservatism: Part One, Part Two, Part Three. Jim blogs here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 12, 2007 | perma-link | (0) comments





Tuesday, February 20, 2007


Reactionary Radicals, The Conference
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A one-day conference on a classic reactionary-radical theme -- "Liberty, Community, and Place in the American Tradition" -- will take place in Charlotteville, Virginia on Saturday, March 24. It'll even be chaired by Mr. Reactionary Radical himself, Bill Kauffman. If you haven't done so already, please treat yourself to a read of 2Blowhards' interview with Kauffman, who is nothing if not a fun and big-hearted provocateur: Intro, Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four, Part Five. Link thanks to Clark Stooksbury, who keeps a tasty variety of the Reactionary Radical thing simmering at his own blog. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 20, 2007 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, February 16, 2007


Risk, Reward and the New Class
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards-- As you know, I am a small businessman. As a result of what I do I spend time talking with investment bankers and bankruptcy lawyers. In the process I have learned a little (okay, very little) about finance. I want to talk about one of the concepts I stumbled across in finance that seems to make a lot of sense. That is the notion of a general and positive correlation between risk and reward. This is a pretty basic concept; the Wikipedia article on risk (which you can read here ) puts it this way: A fundamental idea in finance is the relationship between risk and return. The greater the amount of risk that an investor is willing to take on, the greater the potential return. The reason for this is that investors need to be compensated for taking on additional risk. This certainly resonated with my personal experience. As the owner of (and sole investor in) a small business, I had the potential to make more money than I had in a previous career as a salaried employee, but I had to take considerably more risk to get it. And this seems true of small businesses as a class. It appears from reasonably careful studies (such as those quoted in this story) that around half of all small businesses close in the first five years of operation. That implies a roughly a 13% annual failure rate. That number apparently rises to two-thirds in a decade, which would imply that in the second five years the failure rate drops to around 7% annually. Although the story implies, no doubt accurately, that some business closures are not complete crash-and-burns, I know from personal experience that the vast majority of such terminations are fraught with emotional and financial loses. Pondering the notion that increased risk ought to imply increased reward, I was struck by the notion that society might see a lot more entrepreneurship if it adjusted income taxes for the downside risk associated with a given level of earnings. It seemed unfair to tax a small businessman who earned a $100,000 profit by betting his own money exactly as if he was collecting a $100,000 salary from an employer who was absorbing the associated downside risks. After all, if the skill or luck of a small businessman turns bad, he might make no money at all the next year, or more to the point, he might not just lose his livelihood, but his savings and his house as well. I can remember in my first decade in business the peculiar sensation of being required to personally guarantee the debts of my business, something I do not remember ever being required to do as an employee. The Risk-Reward Curve and Its Outliers Playing with this notion, I even constructed a rough risk-reward curve for society as a whole. Well, the axes lacked numbers, but as I recall the same was true of the graphs in my... posted by Friedrich at February 16, 2007 | perma-link | (45) comments





Thursday, February 15, 2007


Migration Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Hispanic public-school enrollment in Texas is up 46.5% to over 2 million in just the past decade. Hispanics now make up 45.3% of students in Texas public schools. * All those Eastern Europeans who have migrated to France and Britain to work as plumbers and construction workers? Eastern European countries now wish they'd come home. It's evidently hard to live without your workmen and service people. "If you want some repairs in your apartment, you can't find anyone," says one Lithuanian. "It's ridiculous. Lines in the grocery stores are longer. When I used to need a taxi, it was always three minutes. Now it's 'In an hour'." Why do I suspect that the response of the Open Borders crowd to these developments will be, "Open the borders yet more!" Ain't that often the way political people work? Create a problem; then, in order to cure what you've caused, prescribe more of the same ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 15, 2007 | perma-link | (8) comments





Wednesday, February 14, 2007


Our Changing Federal Budget
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In a good column, the WashPost's Robert Samuelson drives home how dramatically the makeup of the Federal budget has changed in the last 50 years. In 1956, defense spending and interest on the federal debt made up 67% of the budget, while Social Security accounted for 22%. Today, payouts to individuals (ie., Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid) and interest on the federal debt together make up 68.5% of Federal spending, while defense spending now accounts for 20%. We've done a total 180. A nicely-balanced passage from Samuelson: The welfare state has made budgeting an exercise in futility. Both liberals and conservatives, in their own ways, peddle phony solutions. Cut waste, say conservatives. Well, network news reports of $20 million federal programs that don't work may seem -- and be -- scandalous, but like Amtrak they're usually mere blips in the total budget. For its 2008 budget, the Bush administration brags it would end or sharply reduce 141 programs. But most are microscopic; total savings would be $12 billion, or 0.4 percent of spending. Worse, Congress has previously rejected some of these cuts. Liberals have their own cures. Cut defense, some say. Okay. In 2006, military spending (including the war in Iraq) totaled $520 billion, slightly less than Social Security. If it had been halved, the savings would have just covered the deficit ($248 billion). Little would be left for new programs. Raise taxes on the richest 1 percent, say some. Okay. The richest 1 percent pay about a quarter of all federal taxes. In 2006, that was about $600 billion. To cover the deficit would require about a 40 percent tax increase. Needless to say, neither proposal is politically plausible. Annual budget debates are sterile -- long on rhetoric, short on action -- because each side blames the other for a situation that neither chooses to change. To cut spending significantly, conservatives would have to go after popular welfare programs, including Social Security and Medicare. To raise taxes significantly, liberals would have to go after the upper middle class, a constituency they covet (two-thirds of all federal taxes come from the richest fifth). Deficits persist, because neither side risks its popularity, and, indeed, both sides pursue popularity with new spending programs and tax breaks. Samuelson isn't cheery about the possibility of this logjam breaking up either. Mark Thoma criticizes Samuelson for wanting us to call Social Security and such "welfare" programs. For Mark, these are "insurance" programs. Mark also sees a nefarious rightwing agenda in Samuelson's column that I fail utterly to discern. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 14, 2007 | perma-link | (6) comments





Friday, February 9, 2007


Women's Mags, Men's Mags
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Back in 2004, the smart and funny Cathy Seipp wrote a piece for NRO about working as a freelancer for men's magazines. I just caught up with it and found it informative and entertaining. What made me laugh loudest, though, was a description not of working for Penthouse but of what it's like to write for women's magazines: To proper feminists who ask how I can work for a magazine that exploits women, my answer is always, go write for a women's magazine before you talk to me about exploited women. Lured by the prospect of what, ludicrously, always seems like easy money, I have occasionally over the years done just that. But after endless, snippy, sorority slambook-style negotiations-- "And FYI, the editor said, why does she think she should get that much?" -- and torturous rewriting until the correct women's mag tone (perky, smarmy, know-it-all, generic) is achieved, that fatally tempting $2 a word shrinks to something like $2 an hour. I've known many women who have published pieces in glossy women's magazines, and their descriptions of the experience match and confirm Seipp's. "There's always one more meeting to be had about your piece," one of them said to me. "Women editors will just committee you into exhaustion." Cathy Seipp herself is currently slogging through a rough round of chemo. Go here and send her best wishes. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 9, 2007 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, February 8, 2007


The North American Union?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Fun numbers for the day come from Arizona: In [Arizona in] 2005, more Latina teens got pregnant than all other racial and ethnic groups combined ...Latina teens are three and a half times more likely than White teens to become pregnant in Arizona and are about one-third more likely to get pregnant than Hispanics nationwide. This has helped keep Arizona's teen pregnancy rate one of the highest in the nation. And Arizona taxpayers are increasingly picking up the tab: 82 percent of all teen births in 2005 were paid for by the state's Medicaid program, up from 71 percent a decade earlier. Which makes me wonder: How much is there to the whole "our elites want to merge Mexico, the U.S., and Canada into one gigantic unit" thing? Given the populace-defying way our elites carry on, it certainly sounds plausible. Wikipedia even has an entry on the North American Union. And here's the Wikipedia entry on Robert Pastor, said by some to be the plan's mastermind. Doesn't he seem like a creepy figure? And here's the entry on the ominous-sounding North American SuperCorridor Coalition. But thinking about all this makes me feel like I'm in a '70s conspiracy thriller. So maybe these are just the ravings of paranoid maniacs. Still, a conspiracy or near-conspiracy would certainly explain a lot. So why isn't more noise made about it? And how would you feel if it turned out to be true that our elites are erasing the boundaries between Mexico, the U.S., and Canada after all? Best, Michael UPDATE: Rick Darby turns up some key evidence. Nice Rick quote: This is what "the government of the people, by the people, and for the people" has come to in our time: a multi-national group of appointed officials and corporate heavyweights meeting secretly to plan ways to continually slice off bits of national sovereignty while keeping the chumps, er, citizens in the dark.... posted by Michael at February 8, 2007 | perma-link | (16) comments




Dirty China
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- China's rapid industrialization has been very impressive. So has its record as the world's most heedless polluter, reports Der Spiegel. Some unappetizing facts: The country is home to 16 of the world's 20 dirtiest cities. The country's factories and power plants emit more sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide than Europe does. In a few years the country will surpass the United States to become the world's biggest carbon dioxide producer. The amount by which China increased its power production last year is greater than Britain's entire capacity. China uses more coal than the U.S., the EU, and Japan combined. Every seven days a new coal-fired plant comes on line. It's estimated that 400,000 Chinese die from air pollution every year. Particulates from China are causing sore throats in Japan. Link thanks to the Distributist Review. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 8, 2007 | perma-link | (2) comments





Wednesday, February 7, 2007


Future Literacy Rates
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- If we continue on our merry way where immigration and illegal immigration are concerned, we'll soon wind up with a less literate population, reports the Christian Science Monitor's Amanda Paulsen. Key quote: "There is no time that I can tell you in the last hundred years" where literacy and numeracy have declined, says Andrew Sum, director of the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and one of the report's authors. "But if you don't change outcomes for a wide variety of groups, this is the future we face." An expanding, increasingly illiterate and innumerate population -- now that's the way to solve our Social Security and Medicaid challenges. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 7, 2007 | perma-link | (14) comments





Tuesday, February 6, 2007


The Krugman Show
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm normally pretty good about avoiding Paul Krugman, who is obviously a brilliant guy but who's also a grandstanding egomaniac. Life's too short, why not keep the blood pressure under control, etc. Occasionally, though, I do slip up. Intrigued by the idea of Paul Krugman writing about the recently-deceased Milton Friedman, for instance, I read this New York Review of Books piece. (Link thanks to ALD.) Could Krugman -- a Clinton-style Democrat -- really have found it in himself to write an appreciation of a legendary free-marketer? Maybe so, I thought. During a previous bout of weakness, I listened to a long interview on Radio Economics with Krugman and was surprised to discern some gentlemanliness in his conduct and language. Not that the usual compulsive showing-off was in short supply, you understand. But it was enough to let me think he might deserve another try. So I bit. Verdict: both sides of Krugman are on display. He does indeed frame his piece as a tribute and an appreciation, and he does acknowledge Friedman's importance and contributions: "By the century's end, classical economics had regained much though by no means all of its former dominion, and Friedman deserves much of the credit ... I regard him as a great economist and a great man." Generous! If a bit pompous: "I regard him ..." indeed. The world was waiting for Paul Krugman to deliver that opinion. Yet ... Well, let's just say that, although the corpse of Milton Friedman hasn't yet cooled, Krugman can't leave matters there. The usual thing in this kind of piece -- the kind one combatant writes about a worthy opponent -- is to slip a few reservations in along the way but let the whole thing stand as tribute. It's all a big debate, why not root for people who make great cases, etc. But that's not for Krugman, who doesn't just note down a few reservations, he turns the essay into something really poisonous. The signs are apparent early on. For instance: "This essay argues that Friedman was wrong on some issues, and sometimes seemed less than honest with his readers." That "less than honest" bit is going to bloom in the course of the essay. The portents quickly grow darker and stormier: "questionable logic ... serious questions about his intellectual honesty ... a bit slippery ..." Finally, the accusation itself: "Over time, Friedman's presentation of the story [ie., free-marketism] grew cruder, not subtler, and eventually began to seem -- there's no other way to say this -- intellectually dishonest." Gotta love that "there's no other way to say this" bit. Krugman isn't peddling mere opinion or disagreement. No, he's speaking because the gods and the fates have chosen him to deliver their judgment. What could Krugman possibly have in mind, I wondered. I've read many criticisms of Friedman's work and thought but I can't remember a one that accused him of intellectual dishonesty. I focused in on the piece... posted by Michael at February 6, 2007 | perma-link | (61) comments





Wednesday, January 31, 2007


Quotas, Preferences, Scores, Admissions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Heather Mac Donald tells a tale of diversity follies in California. Steve Sailer's recent musings about anti-discrimination laws and quotas struck me as brilliant and sensible (a nice, all-too-rare combo). Anyone interested in California and / or education will want to read Steve's latest piece for Vdare. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 31, 2007 | perma-link | (4) comments




Political Dynasties?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Now that the 2008 presidential election is almost upon us ... What? It's the better part of two years away? Judging by the media coverage, I never woulda guessed that. Regardless, now we're starting to see a number of items noting that Bill Clinton's presidency was sandwiched between Bush presidencies and the whole string could be bookended by Hillary, should she win. Even Michael Barone has weighed in. I recognize that a seemingly endless Bush-Clinton chain is possible. But I'm not at all sure it's likely. I say this [adjusts gray beard] because I remember that the same sort of thing was being said about the Kennedy clan. After Jack will come Bobby and after Bobby it'll be Teddy's turn. That soaks up 24 years while the next generation matures to take over. (Some wags noted that after 24 years of Kennedys, it would be 1984 -- shudder.) Didn't happen. John and Robert were destroyed by others and Ted destroyed himself. Later generations seem to have lost whatever political magic ol' Joe's boys might have possessed. Granted, a "brand name" can be helpful, especially at the start of a presidential marathon. But voters, like consumers in general, often seem to get tired of the old and seek out something new. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at January 31, 2007 | perma-link | (3) comments




FvB on Foreign Adventurism
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Lots of fun comments on my recent posting about the Iraq War, where I asked "How do we get into these messes?" Nothing quite like a political posting to up the comments numbers! Curious about what Friedrich von Blowhard's answer to my posting's question might be, I wrote him this note: The two things I'd raise where "why do we make these messes?" goes are a bit different than the usual, I guess. I'd tend to say 1) Foreign affairs (aka "swinging your dick around") seems to be more glamorous and appealing to many politicians than dreary ol' taking care of the chores at home is; and 2) There seems to be something in Americans that makes them think that we can either run the world or convert the world to being like us. We gotta go proselytize! Maybe that's part of America's famous religious enthusiasm. In any case, my own theory about why we stumble into these messes is that (2) makes us vulnerable to (1). What's your hunch about this? I was hoping to elicit some history and some thinking. Bingo! Here's what FvB responded with: Our involvement with foreign affairs stems from exactly the same moment in time that progressivism arose: the mid-1890s. During that decade there was a lot of social tension from industrialization, the creation of a single national market through the railroad revolution (and the exposure of agriculture to global markets), and from massive immigration. In 1896 W. J. Bryan, the Populist / Democratic candidate, ran against McKinley, who won big because he mobilized a lot of corporate-big business money and because people were scared by the possibility of radical social upheaval. Right at that moment, when left and right were fighting themselves into exhaustion, we find the upsurge of what is termed "the new middle class." (The old middle class being the American bourgeoisie, the small business owners.) The NMC were professionals (doctors, lawyers, journalists, social workers, teachers, college professors, government bureaucrats) and managers of corporations -- this was the moment when the huge businesses that had been thrown together over the previous quarter-century started trying to run themselves rationally. The politics of the NMC were weirdly off the continuum of the traditional spectrum from traditional left (populist, labor, farmer) to right (small businessmen, industrialists.) The progressives / NMCs (the two are virtually synonomous) very rapidly became more politically potent than either the traditional left or traditional right, in part because they also introduced modern-day lobbying to our system of government. They essentially embraced fascism (before it was ever named), that is, the governmental regulation/control of privately owned industry (with, of course, the NMC controlling the government). They quickly dispatched the small-is-beautiful thinking behind the Sherman anti-trust act, because they saw how useful big business was ... to them. They instituted social controls over the immigrant masses (see my old post on the development of the high school and of the use of the education system to... posted by Michael at January 31, 2007 | perma-link | (20) comments





Tuesday, January 30, 2007


The Price of Muscle-Flexing
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- We're now spending money on the Iraq war faster than we ever spent money in Vietnam. The final cost of the debacle might well come to $700 billion; if I remember right, the Pentagon guesstimated early on that we'd get away with spending $50 billion. Off by a mere 1000% -- oopsie! Too bad about all those deaths too. Can anyone even remember any longer what our purpose in Iraq was meant to be? Who are the bad guys? Who are we fighting for? As far as I can tell, the only goal we're clinging to now is to continue pretending that we have a goal. Nonpartisan question (let's not forget that LBJ was to Vietnam what GWB is to Iraq): Why do we keep getting ourselves into these messes? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 30, 2007 | perma-link | (50) comments





Monday, January 29, 2007


Musings About Civilization By One of Da Boyz
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's out there. It's huge. And Instapundit already linked to it. There's everything from a Japanese colonel riffing on the third-generation problem to the persistence of barbarian habits to what to consider when civilization unravels. If you haven't seen it already and have 15 minutes to spare, click here to read what's on John Jay's mind. He's one of the Chicago Boyz, and fellow-Boy and Blowhards commenter Lexington Green says he plans to print it out and give it a read. Truckloads of food for thought, a lot of which gets high scores on my plausibility meter. My only advice is to skip the first paragraph, which is more of a distraction than an introduction Later, Donald... posted by Donald at January 29, 2007 | perma-link | (2) comments





Thursday, January 25, 2007


Political Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Some great lines from Dean Baker: Why do reporters feel the need to constantly tell us about the philosophy of politicians? Isn't it obvious that the job of politicians is to get elected? This means making deals with the people who can give you the money and the political support to get elected. They don't get elected by writing great tracts on political philosophy. * Matthew Yglesias wrestles with the "anti-anti-Semites." A Jewish liberal musing about left / right, intra-Jewish feuds over the mideast ... I think I'll just play observer on this one. (Link thanks to Steve Sailer.) More. Yet more. * This Peter Brimelow speech is an excellent quick intro to why immigration policy is one of the most pressing political topics around. * Taser'd for smoking. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 25, 2007 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, January 18, 2007


Murray on Education
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I found Charles Murray's three-parter (one, two, three) for the WSJ about America and education realistic, sensible, and humane. Of course this may simply mean that I agree with him and I like his writing style. (Link thanks to ALD.) In any case ... Murray 1) reminds us gently that half of all children will always be of below-average intelligence; 2) contends that we fetishize college, and that too many American kids are in college with no good reason for being there; and 3) argues that our especially-gifted kids need to learn humility and wisdom. I can't disagree with him on any of that. My favorite passage from the series: Like it or not, g exists, is grounded in the architecture and neural functioning of the brain, and is the raw material for academic performance. If you do not have a lot of g when you enter kindergarten, you are never going to have a lot of it. No change in the educational system will change that hard fact. That says nothing about the quality of the lives that should be open to everyone across the range of ability. I am among the most emphatic of those who think that the importance of IQ in living a good life is vastly overrated. No, wait, maybe my favorite passage is this one instead: The spread of wealth at the top of American society has created an explosive increase in the demand for craftsmen. Finding a good lawyer or physician is easy. Finding a good carpenter, painter, electrician, plumber, glazier, mason -- the list goes on and on -- is difficult, and it is a seller's market. Journeymen craftsmen routinely make incomes in the top half of the income distribution while master craftsmen can make six figures. They have work even in a soft economy. Their jobs cannot be outsourced to India. And the craftsman's job provides wonderful intrinsic rewards that come from mastery of a challenging skill that produces tangible results. How many white-collar jobs provide nearly as much satisfaction? Though god knows that I'm grateful for my cozy white-collar job, I've often wished that I'd developed a hands-on, sellable craft instead ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 18, 2007 | perma-link | (35) comments





Sunday, January 14, 2007


Fact for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In 1900, more American women were interested in the temperance drive than in getting the vote. (Source: Patrick Allitt's excellent lecture series "The American Identity.") Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 14, 2007 | perma-link | (6) comments





Friday, January 12, 2007


Jim and Wilhelm
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb has a wrestle with Wilhelm Ropke's "A Humane Economy." The underknown Ropke -- one of my favorite economists -- is someone who I imagine those who resonate to the Small is Beautiful thang would enjoy getting to know. His central theme is this: "OK, a free-ish economy seems to be the goose that lays the golden egg, and economic wealth and economic growth are both Good and Important things. But the processes of the free-ish economy often seem to erode and undermine the social and environmental bases that make the free-ish economy possible in the first place. What, if anything, to do about this?" I'm not sure that all of Ropke's suggestions would translate well to the U.S.'s circumstances. But I got a lot out of accompanying his mind as he thought his way through the facts and the implications anyway. Here's an excellent Shawn Ritenour introduction to Ropke, and an equally-excellent John Zmirak essay about him. I enjoyed Zmirak's book about Ropke too. A while back, 2Blowhards did a three-part interview with Jim Kalb about traditionalist conservatism: here, here, and here. It's a terrific (and eye-opening) interview if I do say so myself. Jim is one of the best explicators imaginable. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 12, 2007 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, January 11, 2007


Buffalo, Shuffling Off
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Let me think... Yes, it was just about 50 years ago when... Splat!!! [City hits wall] When I was young, Buffalo, New York was Important. Not "major league" in the narrow sense of having a major baseball franchise, mind you, but Important nevertheless. It was the country's most populous state's second largest city -- a major manufacturing and transportation center. I first visited the Buffalo area in June, 1956. We bounced off the suburbs on our way from Detroit (via Canada) to Syracuse and points east, but I had no doubt that the place was large. And prosperous. Part of that prosperity had to do with construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway. When it was completed, the Seaway killed Buffalo. Let's look at some numbers. Because political boundaries of cities usually bear little relationship to the "economic" or "organic" city -- defined as the labor market area or the "built-up" area, I'll use Erie and Niagara counties (the Niagara Frontier region) to approximate Buffalo as an entity. The table below shows Niagara Frontier census populations (in thousands) from 1920 through 2000 plus a 2005 estimate taken from a state government Web page. Also included is the Niagara Frontier's share of the U.S. population (from 1960 on, the national population includes Alaska and Hawaii). Population share change is a simple, yet fairly reliable measure of how well an area is doing economically. Year Population % USA 1920 753.4 0.71 1930 911.7 0.74 1940 958.5 0.73 1950 1,089.2 0.72 1960 1,307.0 0.73 1970 1,349.2 0.66 1980 1,242.9 0.55 1990 1,189.3 0.48 2000 1,170.2 0.42 2005 1,147.7 0.39 As you can see, population peaked at a point near 1970 and has fallen (on a decade basis) ever since. But population share fell considerably during the 1960s -- right after the Seaway opened in 1959. Before then, the Buffalo region's population share was fairly stable, in the low seven tenths of a percent range. The Seaway took away Buffalo's rôle as a transportation center. Formerly, Great Lakes shipping on its way to the Atlantic terminated at Buffalo for trans-shipment to railroads or the state barge canal (originally the Erie Canal). I recall looking at the Buffalo harbor area in the mid-70s and seeing only a few pilings rising out of the lake where docks used to stand. Post-1959, shipping reached the Atlantic via the Seaway and the St. Lawrence River. And Buffalo's industrial heritage? During most of the first third of the 20th century it hosted Pierce-Arrow, maker of luxury automobiles along with Brunn, the custom-body builder. From around the time of the Great War until the 60s, Buffalo was an important aviation industry center; at various times Consolidated, Bell and Curtiss-Wright were based there. Nowadays -- and for the last several decades -- Buffalo has become a branch-plant town. And that's its fundamental problem. Companies headquartered in an area will tend to take good care of that area. Contrast the Niagara Frontier with the nearby Rochester area.... posted by Donald at January 11, 2007 | perma-link | (8) comments




Small May Still Be Beautiful
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Going on sale soon: "Small is Still Beautiful," a book about the economist E.F. ("Small is Beautiful") Schumacher by Joseph Pearce. Here's an interview with Pearce. Martin Hodgson evaluates the impact of Schumacher here. Odd that Schumacher -- who, back in the '70s, was a hero to eco-hippies (I was fond of him myself) -- should be championed by a conservative these days, isn't it? Things go on and evolve, I guess. A preference for modesty in governance, a feeling that economies should serve people rather than vice versa, a respect for established folkways -- how to assign a single political label to this bundle of leanings? ... Oh, it's so bewilderingly Crunchy Con, isn't it? But then maybe not. And when did it all take on such a lot of earnest-Catholic (and to my mind dreary) coloring? Pearce and some co-conspirators (including the excellent Clark Stooksbury) will be blogging for a time here. Here's the Schumacher Society. Here's Schumacher's most famous piece, "Buddhist Economics." The most Schumacherian publication I know of is Orion Magazine, which regularly publishes New Urbanist (and Peak Oil) firebrand James Kunstler. Here's a recent interview with Kunstler. Given what a fan I am of Kunstler and of the New Urbanism, and given how useful I've found Rod Dreher's idea of Crunchy Cons, maybe it all makes a kind of sense ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 11, 2007 | perma-link | (6) comments




Rightie Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Dartmouth's true-blue Jeffrey Hart has been expressing displeasure with Bushie Republicans lately. The New Criterion's James Panero tells the story. * Dennis Dale considers the case of the British ballerina who is a member of the BNP. Great line: "Her behavior, apparently racially tolerant in her personal life but willing to consider the consequences of race, ethnicity and immigration on the macrocosmic level, is common and rational." * Jim Kalb distills the last 60 years of American conservatism down into five cogent paragraphs. * Jim points out this wonderfully grouchy it's-all-coming-to-an-end piece by the late paleoconservative John Attarian. Nice line: "Barring unforeseeable developments, American conservatism will go down in history as a failure, a crass and clueless movement that never really understood its mission, nor ever grasped reality." * NZConservative muses about the way that political discourse has grown so ill-tempered even though there aren't that many differences between political parties. Shrewd insight: "Political correctness is one possible reason why politics has got so personal and abusive. Many people are afraid to say what they really think and so prefer to vent their frustrations through personal attacks rather than by explaining why they are opposed to particular policies." * Tyler Cowen thinks that a universal 401K plan might make a positive difference. * I Was A Young Republican! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 11, 2007 | perma-link | (9) comments





Wednesday, January 10, 2007


Diversity Linkage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Meet -- and perhaps curse -- the woman who invented "diversity training." * Is there really a plan afoot to abolish the U.S. and replace it with a North American Union? * And why is the globalist World Bank lying about the facts and figures it uses in order to promote its globalist agenda? * Paul Theroux fondly remembers the days when the U.S. had half the population it does now. * Derb looks at multiculturalism, immigration madness, prosperity, etc, and wonders if the U.S. might not fall apart sometime soon. * In only the last five years, Spain (pop. 45 million) has taken in 4 million immigrants. According to the BBC, "immigration has become the main concern [in Spain], ahead of terrorism and unemployment." Wikipedia notes "noticeable social tensions [and] ... downward pressure on the wages of Spanish born workers ... at a time of booming residential prices and rising rents." Now who could have foreseen any of that? * Steve Sailer asks one of his patented so-sensible-they're-shocking questions: What if "diversity" doesn't make anything better? What if, in fact, diversity makes life worse? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 10, 2007 | perma-link | (10) comments





Thursday, January 4, 2007


Private Pleasure, Public Vulgarity
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few visuals to kick this posting off: And something I wish I had a visual for but, well, it would have been awkward: Over the holidays, I noticed two pre-adolescent girls who -- in the company of adults giving every indication of being their parents -- were wearing stretchy-glittery terry workout clothes. Victoria's Secret leisure-wear, basically. Across the butt of one girl was stitched the word "Juicy." Across the butt of the other girl was stitched the word "Pink." (Note to oldies not in the fashion know: I'm pretty sure that "Juicy" refers to a popular girls' fashion outfit called Juicy Couture. It also, of course, suggests "ripe and appetizing." Note to youngsters who didn't live through the '70s and '80s: the word "Pink" can make oldies give a start because the word was once used to signify hardcore, or near-hardcore, pornography. An extreme sex magazine didn't show pictures of girls who were just naked. It "showed pink" -- ie., it displayed images of exposed vaginas and anuses.) Looking at these two girls, I had -- I confess it -- a brief moment when I found myself thinking about their pre-pubescent butts in sexual terms. Which is bizarre, because I've never had the slightest sexual interest in pre-pubescent girls. But with all those hotsy signifiers a-glow -- St. Tropez fabrics, look-at-me buttpatches, provocative words -- perhaps it wasn't really that bizarre. With "Juicy" and "Pink" twinkling at me, how could the carnal part of my mind not switch on? Repeat after me: What were their parents thinking? Speaking of which ... The New York Times' Lawrence Downes recently attended a middle-school talent show. (Link thanks to Rod Dreher.) And what Downes found himself witnessing were 6th, 7th, and 8th grade girls doing half-clad, gyrating, booty-shaking imitations of the lascivious dancers in rock videos. Downes writes: What surprised me, though, was how completely parents of even younger girls seem to have gotten in step with society's march toward eroticized adolescence -- either willingly or through abject surrender. And if parents give up, what can a school do? The discussion topic I'm proposing is obvious, I hope: What do we make of how trashy, flashy, and vulgar popular culture has become these days? My own first contribution is a qualifier. I often enjoy vulgarity and funkiness. Back in his brief heyday, for instance, I was a fan and a defender of Andrew Dice Clay. I also like more in the way of flirtatiousness and mischief than many Americans seem comfortable with. What can I say? Affable sexual banter gives the day a sparkle, and it puts me in a good mood. My general attitude: Why not enjoy whatever it is life has to offer in the way of pleasure and delight? I mean, so long as it doesn't lead to personal collapse and social decay. So what makes me wince in the examples I provide above isn't the earthiness, the carnality, or the provocation. I'm... posted by Michael at January 4, 2007 | perma-link | (26) comments




Financial Tsunami
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, As I understand it, the first moment you can directly observe the arrival of a tsunami is when the water along the beach is sucked out to sea. This is the prelude to the imminent arrival of the killer wave, and signals the moment when sensible people run like hell for higher ground. Well, a tsunami of sorts is headed for American public finances. According to a story from last May which you can read here: Taxpayers owe more than a half million dollars per household for financial promises made by government, mostly to cover the cost of retirement benefits for baby boomers, a USA TODAY analysis shows. [emphasis added] The same story notes that these liabilities increased a mighty 20% over the past two years alone. Because government provides more than half the funding for the health care sector, a medical-demographic tidal wave of red ink is going to wash over public sector budgets during the next three decades. But this all sounds so abstract and remote, so much like the perpetual refrain of death and taxes, that it is hard to take it seriously. It seems like worrying about a tsunami on a calm sunny day at the shore. However, by looking closely (at the public sector) we can begin to see the water running out to sea right under our feet. The same story continues, rather understatedly: Pension and retiree medical benefits for civil servants and military personnel are more generous than those for private sector workers. But government has not set aside as much money as private companies to pay the costs. [emphasis added] Say what? I read several newspapers every day and my impression was that private companies (at least some big unionized ones like GM, Ford and a bunch of utilities) have created a serious risk that they will need to be bailed out by the Feds by seriously underfunding their retirement plans over the past 15 years. I confess I had never given much thought to what the public sector was up to in this regard. The notion that the public sector as a whole was not up to private sector standards was rather unnerving. But hey, who takes what USA Today says seriously, right? But six months later I almost spit my morning Diet Coke out when I read a story on this same topic in my home town rag, the San Fernando Valley Daily News. Apparently, those zany accountants who oversee Generally Accepted Accounting Principles have thrown a monkey wrench into the otherwise smooth-running machinery of public borrowing. They have put in a nasty new financial reporting requirement for government bodies. To wit, that such organizations have to estimate and report the size of their unfunded liabilities for employee retirement pensions and health care benefits. The results, according to the Daily News on December 18, 2006, will not be very pretty, at least in California: SACRAMENTO - Already grappling with spiraling annual health costs, some... posted by Friedrich at January 4, 2007 | perma-link | (17) comments





Wednesday, January 3, 2007


Immigration Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * "People should know that the border has been taken hostage by the cartels," says a Texas police officer. "So many officials try to cover up what's going on. Why? I guess they don't want the public to know the truth." Meanwhile, Mexican drug cartels are fighting each other for control of sections of the border with bazookas, grenades, and torture. "Silver or lead," says a man at a hotel bar in Laredo. "That's the code in Mexico. Either you pay up or you're killed." * One of the benefits we're reaping from our current immigration policies: a dramatic uptick in drunken driving. Try Googling "drunk driving" and "illegal immigrant" (or variations on same), and you'll find a wealth of articles like these. Would anyone care to explain to the relatives and friends of the people killed by these drunken illegals what the immense and urgent benefits of our current immigration policies are? Lower strawberry prices and lawncare costs? * Poor black Americans seem to be taking much of the brunt of our current immigration policies. And won't that help them get over their feelings of bitterness and alienation about how America treats black people ... Best, Michael UPDATE: "Illegal immigrants planning to cross the desert and enter the US on foot are to be given hand-held satellite devices by the Mexican authorities to ensure they arrive safely," reports the Telegraph.... posted by Michael at January 3, 2007 | perma-link | (17) comments





Monday, January 1, 2007


Razib/Heather
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- GNXP's Razib interviews Heather Mac Donald -- clear thinker, tough gal, brainiac, and (IMHO) major cutiepie. One thing that makes Heather my kind of intellectual is her willingness to admit that she doesn't know everything, let alone have all the answers. Isn't that a refreshing change from the usual? Incidentally: What a coup for GNXP. And take that, mainstream media outlets. Don't you wish real-live magazines and newspapers would do things like gab with Heather Mac Donald? I wonder why they don't. Are the conventional media terrified of ideas? Are they just completely unresourceful? Once again, thank heavens for entrepreneurial bloggers. Journalism may need Razib more than science does. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 1, 2007 | perma-link | (10) comments





Sunday, December 31, 2006


D.A. Justice
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- About time! Steve Sailer notes a, er, peculiar gap in Slate's list of the 10 Most Outrageous Civil Liberties Violations of 2006. James Fulford links to a satisfyingly droll Mary Katherine Ham video about the Duke case. Hey, why not donate a few bucks (or, even better, some serious cash) to the Steve Sailer writing fund? In the last five years Steve has done approximately a thousand times more in the way of groundbreaking journalism than the entire staff of the New York Times has. He doesn't have a mainstream post to rely on, though, and can use some financial help. Let's help keep those Sailer articles coming. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 31, 2006 | perma-link | (3) comments





Thursday, December 14, 2006


Military Funds Go Poof!
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Anyone whose blood-pressure is in need of a boost should benefit from this brief CBS report about the American military's inability to keep tabs on its own funds. Grabber fact: $2.3 trillion is, essentially, MIA. $2.3 trillion! That kind of money could pay for a lot of holiday iPod cheer. Best, Michael UPDATE: Tim Worstall shows that it isn't just the U.S.'s government that knows how to throw away taxpayer money.... posted by Michael at December 14, 2006 | perma-link | (7) comments





Wednesday, December 13, 2006


British Frankness
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tony Blair announces that multiculturalism is finito in Britain. Why are the British elites so much faster and franker than we are in acknowledging what a big issue the combo of high immigration rates and obsessive multiculturalism has become? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 13, 2006 | perma-link | (18) comments





Wednesday, December 6, 2006


More on Kid-Centricity
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I've noted a few times before my impression that the U.S. is amazingly kid-centric. Although (at least where middle-class people are concerned) some of our big cities are places where narcissistic singles indulge in endless rounds of Ecstasy-gobbling self-pleasure, the rest of the country amazes me by the degree to which life there is arranged around children. Choices in housing and activities, recreation, and travel are often dictated by the kids, or by what the parents imagine would be good for the kids. Schools, playdates (whatever "playdates" are), and coaching sessions take precedence over adult activities and pursuits. To this big-city boy, Life Out There often looks like one big day-care center. My own experience with other countries and cultures is modest, and visitors have informed me that India is at least as kid-centric as the U.S. is. So I guess I can't say that the U.S. is "uniquely" kid-centric. Still, the degree to which many here arrange their lives around their kids is striking. How far back in time does this let-the-kids-show-the-way tendency go? I'm no history buff, to say the least. But I've suspected Americans of kid-centricity for at least a few decades. When I spent a teenaged year in France in the early '70s, for instance, I was shocked by how non-kid-centric France was. Most people raised children, of course, and perpetuating the population was generally thought to be a good thing. But it wouldn't have occurred to the adults I encountered to organize their lives around their kids. Kids were instead expected to fit into adults' lives. No one went on vacation to any place like Disneyland, and camps, soccer leagues, and music lessons didn't dictate family decisions for anyone. Kids may have had their own entertainments -- their own books, music, and tv. But parents made no effort to share them. Come to think of it, French parents didn't show any urge whatsoever to use their kids as vehicles for re-living their own childhoods. Childhood, once lived through, was left behind. Kids weren't seen as the be-all and end-all of life, in other words, as they often are in much of America. Kids also weren't felt to be a boundless source of deep wisdom, let alone the redemption of anything. Adult life had its own allures, and adults treated themselves to the food, travel, and art that suited them. They did this even during their kids' infant years, a time when many American parents seem to consider it a sacred obligation to set aside all personal pleasure. Still, historical perspective that relies on evidence rather than dim impressions is appreciated too. I discussed an Edward Shorter book about medieval European attitudes towards children here. But how about America's long-term history with kids? Were our attitudes always as distinctive as they are today? Recently, I scribbled down an a propos passage from an excellent Patrick Allitt American history lecture series from the Teaching Company. Here it is: European visitors to... posted by Michael at December 6, 2006 | perma-link | (23) comments





Monday, December 4, 2006


Blogging and Economics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- How helpful is economics so far as explaining the blogosphere goes? Here's a flourishing, socially-significant field of activity that's undertaken by most of its participants without any expectation of remuneration. Many of them do their blogging and commenting under, ahem, fake names, thereby making not just money scarce but real-life recognition nonexistent. The question isn't just, "Where's the money?" It's also, "Where's the self-interest?" and "What are the incentives?" (Incidentally, and for what little it's worth: I think economists might very well be able to give an interesting economic account of blogging, I just have my doubts about how well that account would stand up as an explanation.) These questions occured to me yet again on reading this LATimes piece about how some economist-bloggers are becoming blogosphere stars. You'd think that this phenomenon -- economists becoming stars in a field that's anything but money-driven -- would have at least a few of them taking fresh looks at some of their pet theories, wouldn't you? "Good lord! What to make of this!" -- why aren't more of them asking themselves this question? A nicely relevant passage from Steve Sailer: "A common theme here at iSteve is how intellectually Aspergery so many economists are. The thinking of a lot of famous economists seems to be vaguely autistic in the sense that they seem disconnected from so many obvious facts about human nature." Such as, I'd suggest, the pleasures of self-expression, connecting with other people, and perpetrating some completely-useless mischief. I won't speak for other blog-denizens, but when I write postings or cruise other blogs, I'm pitching in because it's fun and rewarding to meet interesting people and to take part in freewheeling conversations. Part of the fun, I'd argue, comes from the fact that it's all so defiantly un-sensible in economic terms. I suppose I like to think that I'm doing my little bit for opening the general culture-conversation up and providing a place where culture-hounds can hang out and compare notes. But mainly I prowl the blog-world because I find it fun and rewarding. And I find it fun and rewarding because ... Well, I don't know really. It just is. So there. Another point about blogging: What does the blogging-thang say about how much we love our jobs? According to usage and stats tables, approximately 150% of blogging activity takes place during what are usually considered to be "work hours." Which a non-economist might take to suggest a few things, such as 1) A lot of people are underemployed, 2) A lot of people feel that they aren't able to contribute much of what they have to offer at the workplace, and 3) A lot of people find blogging more rewarding than job-style working. I know that standard economic theory doesn't exactly say that the way things shake out money-and-job-wise is perfect -- just that markets do a pretty good job of suiting people and products to prices and availability, etc. But maybe we... posted by Michael at December 4, 2006 | perma-link | (25) comments





Friday, December 1, 2006


Population Panic
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Europe ... Low birth-rates ... Etc., etc. Is this topic a source of much concern to you? I can't say I lose much sleep over over whether Italian women are averaging one or three births per. I often do, however, feel a little surprise at the number of people who look at Euro birth rates and feel some combo of "it's a disaster"; "it's the fault of the collapse of Christianity"; and "something -- and something political -- has got to be done." This line of thinking, feeling, and bullying (or what strikes me as bullying) seems to me to make some huge and bizarre assumptions. For example: 1) constantly rising populations are always and everywhere a good thing; 2) people are being forced into their current reproductive behavior against their will and against their own best interests; and 3) if there is indeed a problem, the best policy isn't to let people respond on their own, it's to force them to behave properly. I don't know about you, but I look at each one of these assumptions and think, "Sez who?" As I wrote in a comment over at GNXP: It seems to me that, where the whole European birth rate thing is concerned, a few points get overlooked. Maybe a reason why many people start to have fewer kids at a certain income level is because that's how they choose and prefer to live. They're educated, they're prosperous, and they're behaving freely. This is a problem? Maybe another reason they have fewer kids is that they've made a kind of semi-conscious consensus decision that they're happy with the population level where it is. Maybe they'd even like it to be a little lower. Maybe they don't want to live in a country that's more crowded than it already is. Do we not respect this freely-expressed preference? Do we feel entitled to tell them that they're wrong? On what basis? And I marvel a bit at the usual "something's gotta be done" concern. I mean, people could start breeding faster tomorrow, and entirely without bossing, policy changes, or coercion of any kind. Let's be wary of assuming that people tomorrow will be behaving exactly as people today are. Back in 1970, "overpopulation" was a huge concern. Weirdly, people all on their own started having fewer kids. Now "depopulation" seems to be a worry. Why not trust people to respond to this as they choose? I mean, who's to say that tomorrow's 22 year olds won't start popping kids out like little bunnies? I thought most of y'all are vaguely libertarian. They why not root for letting things take their own course? But I see this all as a subset of a more general pattern: letting experts highlight a trend and label it a problem; letting them work us into a panic about the pressing urgency of this supposed problem; and finally letting them get away with the leap from "it's a problem" to... posted by Michael at December 1, 2006 | perma-link | (34) comments





Thursday, November 30, 2006


Timothy Taylor on Sale
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I notice that Timothy Taylor's lecture series about Economics for the Teaching Company are currently on sale. I've listened to them all, and I've found them all to be superb: clear, enthusiastic, and hyper-informative. Taylor seems to see economics not as a hard science full of immutable and unbendable truths so much as an ongoing, open-ended conversation. He's no Aspergery fundamentalist, but he's no relativist either; in the course of the Econ discussion, a lot of smart, useful, and helpful things have been said. That's a view of econ I can get with. This is human behavior -- and not the properties of minerals and asteroids -- that's being observed, described, and analyzed after all. Economics as he presents it isn't physics. It's more like a blend of psychology, philosophy, and sociology -- only with far more reality checks than those fields sometimes permit themselves. Bless his heart, Taylor also presents his subject in non-techie terms. (Let's hear it for that underused resource, namely plain and vivid English.) Which means that his lectures are an excellent way for the math-phobic among us to crack this annoying but essential and finally fascinating subject. My humble suggestion: Start with his Legacies of the Great Economists. It's a fun history-of-thought survey that'll give you an overview of the terrain. Then move on to Economics for the real content. History of the American Economy in the 20th Century will bring you up to the present here at home, and Contemporary Economic Issues will help you make sense of the headlines. Back here, a bunch of us traded tips about a lot of intro-to-econ resources that we've found useful. Best, Michael UPDATE: Tyler Cowen points out an article that attempts to explain why most people don't get economics.... posted by Michael at November 30, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, November 24, 2006


America=Rome?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I've been enjoying the Terry Jones TV series "Barbarian Lives," currently in rotation on the History International cable network. It's a multipart look at the people whom the Romans regarded as uncivilized barbarians: the Goths, the Germans, the Celts ... Jones, a former Monty Python team-member, wrote the shows and hosts them, and he's a terrific presenter of intellectual entertainment. He travels to spots that were important to the barbarians, and he prowls around Rome. He yaks with historians and archaeologists, and he makes superb use of maps and graphics. And he goofs and mugs in ways that I find both respectful of the material and entertainingly endearing. Highly recommended. The gist of the series is that we've been the victims of very effective Roman (and pro-Roman) propaganda. Jones wants us to see that the barbarians were much more civilized than we've been led to believe and that the Romans were much more barbaric. Being anything but a scholar of ancient history, I have nothing to add to what Jones says, and no way to judge how valid his argument is. Is the case he's making a worthwhile corrective to the usual? Or is he trying to put one over on the unsuspecting among us? In any case, I'm certainly looking forward to the episodes I haven't yet gotten around to. What the series has mainly left me musing about, though, is the question: How much is the U.S. like the Roman Empire? Or, more usefully asked, I hope: In what ways does the U.S. resemble the Roman Empire? In what ways are we different? In what ways is the comparison enlightening and helpful, and in what ways does it mislead? How legit is the comparison at all? I'm obviously the zillionth person to be struck by similarities between Rome and the U.S., and it's quite possible that Jones is doing what he can to plant the question in the viewer's mind. Maybe he has an agenda, and maybe I'm a rube to fall for it. Still: our preference for engineering over aesthetics ... Our unstoppable, too-often-unquestioned commercial drive ... Our love of bread and circuses ... The way we debate noble and stirring ideals while our leaders actually attend to raw power grabs ... Our bully-baby touchiness ... Our assumption that everyone really ought to be, or at least wants to be, an American ... Our conviction that we're the center of the world ... It isn't as though it's strange for the question to arise in a person's mind, is it? So: America equals Rome? Yes? No? An enlightening comparison to think about? A question not really worth asking? Friedrich von Blowhard volunteered some substantial thinking about Rome here. I'm looking forward to getting around to this lecture series about Rome and the barbarians from the Teaching Company's excellent Kenneth Harl. (Wait for the package to go on sale before clicking the buy button. On sale, its price will be about 1/3... posted by Michael at November 24, 2006 | perma-link | (17) comments





Thursday, November 16, 2006


Milton Friedman
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Milton Friedman has died at the age of 94. Alex and Tyler celebrate the achievements of Mr. Free to Choose. You can get a taste of Friedman's brains and thoughts at Google Video. Go there, type his name into the search box, and enjoy a few hours' worth of interviews with him. It's free, EZ, and convenient -- Friedman himself would approve. Best Michael... posted by Michael at November 16, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments




Out of Wedlock Birth Rates
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Are we importing a lot of what we don't need? Heather Mac Donald points out that "nearly half of the children born to Hispanic mothers in the U.S. are born out of wedlock ... Hispanic women have the highest unmarried birthrate in the country -- over three times that of whites and Asians, and nearly one and a half times that of black women." Mac Donald's conclusion: Given what psychologists and sociologists now know about the much higher likelihood of social pathology among those who grow up in single-mother households, the Hispanic baby boom is certain to produce more juvenile delinquents, more school failure, more welfare use, and more teen pregnancy in the future. Why are we so determined to create problems where none are necessary? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 16, 2006 | perma-link | (9) comments





Monday, November 13, 2006


Choice or Not?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Donald's recent posting about Wal-Mart has got me wondering about a question I often chew on. To what extent is what Donald aptly called the "freewayscape" life a product of people making choices? And to what extent are the people living freewayscape lives simply accepting what the government and the corporations are handing out? On the one hand: Nobody who inhabits a McMansion, who shops at a big-box store, or who spends hours a day on the freeway is doing so because a gun is being held to his head. On the other hand, in many parts of the country it isn't as though alternatives to the freewayscape life are handily available. A person who might prefer to live in a walkable urban- or town-like situation might very well be unable to find such an option. Similar questions seem to hold with food, don't they? To what extent are the food processors, distributors, and retailers serving wants and desires, and to what extent are they forcing crap on a herdlike and captive populace? After all, no one is being obliged to shop at any given store, let alone choose any given product. Yet isn't it beyond-naive to think that the food companies aren't doing their awe-inspiring best to get us to contribute to their bottom line, our health and our pleasure be damned? Sweeteners are one way to focus the question. Americans buy scads of sweetened foods. Sweet tastes good! Yet consuming too many sweets isn't, healthwise, the finest thing. Do we buy so many sweetened products because we're totally-free, well-informed people asserting our Real Preferences? Or are we, to some extent, a busy, distracted people letting corporations (and their government lackeys) take advantage of our biologically-programmed weaknesses? And what to make of the very awkward fact that corn-sweetener production in America is subsidized by the federal government? Here's a passage from an article by Eric ("Fast Food Nation") Schlosser that illustrates how messy these questions can become: Despite a fondness for free-market rhetoric, the country's large food companies -- ConAgra, Archer Daniels Midland, McDonald's, Kraft -- have benefited enormously from the absence of real competition. They receive, directly and indirectly, huge subsidies from the federal government. About half of the annual income earned by U.S. corn farmers now comes from government crop-support programs. Cheap corn is turned into cheap fats, oils, sweeteners, and animal feed. Nearly three-quarters of the corn grown in the United States is fed to livestock, providing taxpayer support for inexpensive hamburgers and chicken nuggets. On the other hand, farmers who grow fresh fruits and vegetables receive few direct subsidies. Emphases mine, mine, all mine! BTW, if you don't have time to read "Fast Food Nation" -- and it is, IMHO, a good and interesting book if, sigh, far too long -- this article is a swell intro to Schlosser's point of view and information. Are the food corporations a bunch of nice, hard-working people playing by the rules as... posted by Michael at November 13, 2006 | perma-link | (31) comments





Wednesday, November 8, 2006


Does Helping the Struggling Also Ruin Them?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- What to do, what to do? When poor Africans struggle, we often send them food. But when we send them food, they often not only become dependent on our largesse, they quickly forget the basics of how to feed themselves. A friend who spent a couple of years working for Oxfam in Africa told me stories similar to the ones in the linked BBC article. When I asked her what policy would be best, she (an earnest-lefty bleeding-heart if ever there was one) said that in her opinion we should simply cut off aid to struggling Africans. Otherwise they'll never learn how to look after themselves. Harsh, and I'm not sure I agree -- but, y'know, she's been there and I haven't. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 8, 2006 | perma-link | (9) comments





Tuesday, November 7, 2006


Clark on Rod
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Clark Stooksbury surveys the political scene and stakes out his own position: Rod Dreher Is Bad. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 7, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments




Duke vs. Long Beach
Michael Blowhard writes; Dear Blowhards -- Funny how much national coverage the Duke "rape" case has received, isn't it? After all, no crime appears to have been committed. Meanwhile, this horrifying case in Long Beach, California -- which involved three young women being beaten by a crowd of 30-40 people -- has received little but local coverage. Now, I wonder what might explain the dramatic difference in the press's attitude towards these two stories ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 7, 2006 | perma-link | (21) comments




Bolivia's Resourcefulness
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Poor Bolivia, caught in a classic double-bind: eager to take part in the legitimate trading-and-bargaining of the modern world, yet cursed by the fact that the product in which they have their strongest comparative advantage is the coca leaf. Did David Ricardo anticipate this particular conundrum? So it's good to read Newsweek's Jimmy Langman reporting that Bolivian scientists and entrepreneurs have been busy figuring out fresh uses for the coca leaf. Interesting passage: In Bolivia, industrial production of coca tea began in the 1980s, and since 2000, small companies have put out some 30 different products -- coca bread and pastas, toothpaste and shampoo, ointments, candies, liquors. The Morales government recently set aside $1 million to further develop legal coca products. One company now has a soft drink called "Evo Cola" in the works. I wonder if we'll be importing Evo Cola any time soon. It sounds like a refreshing, indeed downright energizing, beverage. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 7, 2006 | perma-link | (1) comments




Immigration and Britain
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Britain is experiencing the highest levels of immigration in its history. Nearly five times as many people are immigrating per year now than when Labour took office in 1997. Meanwhile, large numbers of Britons are leaving their native country to move elsewhere. Coincidence? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 7, 2006 | perma-link | (7) comments





Thursday, November 2, 2006


Patrick Allitt's "The American Identity"
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I wrote back here about how much I enjoyed Patrick Allitt's Teaching Company lecture series "American Religious History." It's a wild and eye-opening tale that Allitt delivers in a beguilingly calm yet amused way. I've just finished another one of his Teaching Company courses, "The American Identity," and I'm happy to report that I enjoyed it just as much. This is another zesty and offbeat cruise through American history. The course consists of 48 30-minute lectures. All but a couple of them are self-contained biographies of various American figures, beginning with John Smith in the 1600s and ending in the present day with Jesse Jackson. The subjects are deliberately all over the map. They range from textbook standards like Thomas Jefferson and Frederick Douglass to less familiar figures like Edwin Ruffin (a defender of slavery) and Mother Anne Lee, an early religious leader. Small warning: I'm anything but a history nut, let alone the kind of he-man who who plows through fat yellowing tomes like a hungry prisoner through a banquet. If you want deep-think from substantial people, let me recommend the postings of my co-blogger Friedrich von Blowhard (use the Search box in the left-hand column of this blog), as well as many postings on ChicagoBoyz. James McCormick especially has a gift for heavy lifting. Me, I'm a happy lightweight. I can seldom understand why history books run as long as they do, and I don't retain a tremendous number of facts -- facts, pshaw, who cares about facts? And if a provocative point isn't being made, or if the material isn't interesting on a direct human level, or if the language starts to drag, I'm the first person in the room to start snoozing off. Yet I'm interested -- to a point -- in a lot of subjects. I just happen to be a 500-page-long book's worth of interested in very few of them. So Allitt's bouquet of mini-biographies hits the spot. At 30 minutes each, they're longer -- and far more engagingly presented -- than an encylopedia entry, but they're lots shorter than a fullscale biography. I can't imagine why this shouldn't make many people very happy. Be honest with yourself: Are you ever going to get around to going through a complete biography of William Mulholland? If you buy one one, it'll sit on your shelf unread. Yet Mulholland was a fascinating and influential guy: the water czar of Los Angeles, as well as a man who figured in "Chinatown." Allitt delivers more than enough to both satisfy and tantalize the curiosity. How lovely too that Allitt's mini-bios aren't primary-color, EZ tales for the kiddies. Instead, they're unapologetically adult -- each one a small miracle of concision, insight, and sympathy. Allitt is extraordinarily good at setting his subjects in perspective, at using them to illuminate larger trends and events, and at seeing life from the point of view of different times. He also makes few harsh judgments and indulges in... posted by Michael at November 2, 2006 | perma-link | (8) comments





Friday, October 27, 2006


Federal Aid for the Arts?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In his 1990 report on government aid for the arts, Bill Kauffman makes numerous points that, to my mind, are seldom sufficiently stressed. A few of them: 1) America's pre-NEA cultural life was dynamic and awe-inspiring. Somehow, despite the lack of federal funds, the U.S. managed to come up with Louis Jordan and Patsy Cline; Bessie Smith and Herman Melville; William Faulkner and Louisa May Alcott; the Lindy Hop and the Charleston; Frank Furness and Julia Morgan; Little Egypt and the Nicholas Brothers; Sister Rosetta Tharpe (again) and the Mediterranean Revival; Margaret Mitchell and James Thurber; Krazy Kat and hot rods; Billie Holiday and Bing Crosby; soul food and hardboiled fiction; the Wild West show and the Cord car; the Bakersfield Sound and Fanny Brice; the Chrysler Building and the shotgun shack; Mae West and W.C. Fields; "Trouble in Paradise" and the Harlem Globetrotters; and -- oh yeah -- jazz, "Mildred Pierce," Hollywood, Fats Waller, and Mad magazine. Can anyone reasonably ask for a richer, more kick-ass culture than that? And how well have we done since? Hmmmm: Conceptual art ... Post-modernism ... Deconstruction ... 2) Even at the time that government support for the arts was being debated, many artists and intellectuals -- including some of a progressive persuasion -- were opposed. Kauffman cites Paul Goodman, John Sloan, Larry Rivers, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Why did they look on federal handouts askance? Because they didn't want the arts to be co-opted by those in power. In fact, the people most in favor of handing out dough to artists were the politicians, not the artists. An example was Arthur Schlesinger Jr., who wrote to JFK: Federal subsidy of the arts "can strengthen the connections between the Administration and the intellectual and artistic community ... something not to be dismissed when victory or defeat next fall will probably depend on who carries New York, Pennsylvania, California, Illinois and Michigan." Schlesinger and JFK weren't interested in the good of the arts. They wanted the prestige the arts could confer for themselves. A nice quote from Kauffman: Elite museums in this country were founded and thrived on the patronage of well-heeled philanthropists. The rich, to use a biblical inversion, will always be with us; so will philanthropy. A populist museum, by definition, will attract an audience large enough to make subsidy unnecessary. Museums celebrating regional or particularistic culture are, properly, the concern of local communities and governments. Where, pray tell, does the NEA fit in? A fast one that's often pulled in day to day arts/political firefights is to argue that anyone in favor of the arts must, simply must, favor government aid to the arts. It's assumed to follow automatically. Baloney to that, of course. What do you say we pull a faster one right back at 'em? Let's argue that anyone who truly cheers for the arts should root for the arts to cut themselves entirely free from federal handouts. I wrote about something I called... posted by Michael at October 27, 2006 | perma-link | (25) comments





Monday, October 23, 2006


Armies on the Rampage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Everyone knows that conquering soldiers often go a little wild as they advance. But how wild is wild? Anthony Beevor estimates that more than two million German women were raped by Soviet troops during the closing days of World War II. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 23, 2006 | perma-link | (48) comments





Sunday, October 22, 2006


Redesigning the U.S. Map
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- A long-established American minor-league sport is bitching about political boundaries -- sometimes those of counties, but more often state boundaries. The matter came up recently thanks to Michael's interview with Bill Kauffman. In Comments, I chipped in with the following: I suppose I have no strong cred to be butting into the western NYS mystique thing -- I only lived in Albany for 4+ years, but also had to forecast the population for all of the state's counties and traveled the area as part of my duties. Personalities and subcultures aside, western New York is Great Lakes. Great Lakes is a sub-species of Midlle West. Buffalo is far more akin to Cleveland than to Albany, methinks, if you posit "geography as destiny." Redesigning state boundaries is a seductive idea I blow hot and cold over. Lots of regional "minorities" get screwed because a in-state regional "majority" crams legislation down their throats. But a lot of homogeneity theoretically can mean less national cohesion and could lead to a break-up at some indefinite future date. All that aside, I agree that it makes sense to chop NYS in two at a point somewhere near Bear Mountain. California can be separated along the mountains north of the LA basin. Eastern Washington and Oregon plus the Idaho panhandle might be merged. And there is that old, putative state of Jefferson that would take in southwest Oregon and California north of Shasta Dam. And that's only the start... That state of Jefferson I mentioned was a gleam in some peoples' minds many decades ago. It was already an old cause when I first heard about it back in the late 40s or early 50s. But I hadn't noticed anything about it in quite a while, so I assumed the ardor finally fizzled. I was wrong. Last Friday as I was driving north on Interstate 5 nearing the Oregon border I saw roadside signs touting the state of Jefferson. One even mentioned a Web site for the cause. And by golly there is indeed a web site: click here. The site includes a map showing one possible collection of Oregon and California counties that might comprise a future Jefferson. The example takes in Roseburg to the north and points below Red Bluff to the south. I'm not so sure that even Redding fits well into the Jefferson scheme. I suspect those southerly counties were included to boost the population, because otherwise Jefferson might not even hit a million people -- rather small for a state. (No I haven't checked the data because I'm traveling, so let me know in Comments if you think I'm wrong.) Enough on Jefferson: Let me elaborate on what I discussed earlier. No matter how how small you slice the political map, there'll always be a "minority" or another that will feel shafted, so that issue can never be eliminated. Nevertheless, many states seem to make little economic sense. Western Washington and Oregon differ greatly in... posted by Donald at October 22, 2006 | perma-link | (41) comments





Saturday, October 21, 2006


Quantities and Overlords
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Dean Baker thinks that fears of slowing population growth are misguided. Nice line: It is silly to talk of threats of declining populations due to voluntary decisions by people not to have children. Any impact of rising dependency ratios on living standards can be easily offset by productivity growth. I like Dean's emphasis on the voluntary-ness of those decisions. By letting our overlords scare us into thinking that we're doing something that needs fixing, aren't we in effect letting them do what they so love to do -- top-downishly dictate our destinies? Why on earth should we let them get away with such a blatant power-grab? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 21, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments




Advertising to Kids
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A New York Times piece about a study indicating that junk-food and fast-food advertising is all over programming for children, even on PBS, has got me mulling over a poli-sci puzzler -- or maybe just a practical-politics question -- that has long interested me. Namely: What to do (if anything) about regulating advertising that's aimed at kids? I find the topic fascinating because I find myself endorsing both sides of the debate. They both make a lot of good points. On the one hand, my anti-nanny-state, less-interference-is-better, wary-of-slippery-slopes temperament is always inclined to let chips fall as they may. I'm deeply convinced that, where government action is concerned, the best policy 90% of the time is to do nothing. I'm on the look-out for candidates who will un-do and deep-six bad laws and regulations, not heap up new ones. Not only that, kids need to get used to life in a rough and dynamic market society. How are they going to make their way if they don't develop instincts and toughness? It's good for kids not to be over-coddled, dammit. Besides, we have a long history in this country of crafting expensive regulations and establishing expensive regulatory bodies, then watching system after system be captured by the industries they're meant to regulate. How many times do we want to watch this disheartening process occur? And how much money are we eager to chuck down black holes? On the other hand ... Well, kids aren't yet complete human beings. They're manipulable, dependent, unformed, and vulnerable (qualities that help explain why advertisers love 'em so). For that reason we give children protection of many kinds. So it isn't as though we don't already, and uncontroversially, put a lot of guard rails around childhood. And, practically speaking, young people these days, eh? I run into tons of young adults whose brains seem to contain nothing but TV cliches and TV catch-phrases. Spending childhood years in front of the boob tube really does seem to addle and jangle, if not actually destroy, the ability to think clearly and independently. It also clearly promotes a topsy-turvy value system, one in which advertising values reign philosophically supreme, and one that leaves the kids who internalize this attitude judging real life from the point of view of the world portrayed in TV ads. "What's wrong with real life," they seem to wonder, "that it isn't as shiney, poppy, clever, and energized as a TV ad?" They really can't figure this one out, and the last thing they'd consider doing is abandoning their much-loved TV-ad value-system. After all, it provides so much in the way of excitement, temptation, beauty, and stimulation! As far as they're concerned, the TV-ad value-system isn't the problem, and their own devotion to it isn't either. Life is the problem; life needs fixing. This isn't just a bizarre attitude. It's an alarming one. So I'm not sure where I come down on the question (hence my fascination with... posted by Michael at October 21, 2006 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, October 12, 2006


Weight-Loss As Will and Idea
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Dieters and exercisers: Do you find yourself occasionally lacking the will to persevere? This promising new regimen may have something to offer you. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 12, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, October 11, 2006


Diversity Notes
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Is pursuing "diversity" a policy that will automatically lead (as so many seem to think) to an egalitarian, everything's-cool utopia? Or are the real-life consequences of pursuing "diversity" a little more, er, complex than that? GNXP's Dobeln cites a new Robert Putnam study showing that "the more diverse a community is, the less likely its inhabitants are to trust anyone -- from their next-door neighbour to the mayor." Just what America needs: less trust. A fun commentsfest ensues. * The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that "diversity"-mania continues to rage on America's college campuses. "Nearly every university, it seems," writes Ben Gose, "is racing to appoint a chief diversity officer." * As we pass 300 million, our current immigration policies ensure two things about our future: continued, rapid population growth -- and ever-increasing "diversity." Nothing quite like a noble-sounding, demonstrably counter-productive policy for transfixing the academic / political imagination, eh? Related: Rick Darby thinks that Mark Steyn is all wet where population questions are concerned. Steve Sailer and his readers muse on the Robert Putnam diversity study. (Also here and here.) Laurence Auster comments too. Best, Michael UPDATE: Those unsure whether "diversity" has become an entrenched interest as well as a prospering business might want to eyeball this diversity-biz trade magazine. UPDATE 2: Steve Sailer points out a WashPost article taking note of the fact that some of D.C.'s most diverse (and "vibrant") neighborhoods are also surprisingly crime-riddled.... posted by Michael at October 11, 2006 | perma-link | (16) comments




The Troubles
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- 2500 police have been injured in France this year, and a police trade union leader says of the situation: "We are in a state of civil war, orchestrated by radical Islamists. This is not a question of urban violence any more, it is an intifada, with stones and Molotov cocktails." Randall Parker reports that as many as 70% of the people in French jails are Muslims. Meanwhile, guess who's preventing polio from being stamped out in India? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2006 | perma-link | (3) comments





Thursday, October 5, 2006


How Significant Is It?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- An excellent San Fran Chronicle article by Carolyn Lochhead sets out some of the basic current-immigration-policy facts in high relief. 10 percent of Mexico's population of 107 million is now living in the United States. 15 percent of Mexico's labor force is working in the United States. One in every seven Mexican workers migrates to the United States. Is this a favor we're doing Mexico? A proud instance of our generosity and humanity? Perhaps not as much as some might hope. For one thing, so long as we provide an escape valve, the Mexican elites have no need to reform. "Every day, thousands of Mexico's most industrious people leave their families behind," says one of her sources, "leading many to wonder why Mexico's political class is not capable of creating economic opportunity for its citizens in a land rich in mineral wealth, hydrocarbons, agricultural potential and human capital." Another non-favor we're doing our neighbors: "Migration is profoundly altering Mexico and Central America. Entire rural communities are nearly bereft of working-age men. The town of Tendeparacua, in the Mexican state of Michoacan, had 6,000 residents in 1985, and now has 600, according to news reports." How big is the movement from there to here, really? I mean, in broad-view historical context? Lochhead consults with the experts, who tell her that it's "One of the largest diasporas in modern history." Not a minor matter! Meanwhile, the U.S.'s population is on track to pass 300 million sometime later this month ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 5, 2006 | perma-link | (10) comments





Wednesday, October 4, 2006


India? Brazil?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Lex could use recommendations for some trustworthy and substantial books about Brazil and India. Go here to pass along suggestions. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 4, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments





Tuesday, October 3, 2006


Teaching America
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Rod Dreher writes a good column about teachers and parents, and receives in response many fascinating reports from the field. Related: Friedrich von Blowhard did a q&a with a Midwestern public-school teacher: Part One, Part Two. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 3, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments





Sunday, October 1, 2006


I'm Sorry. Why Aren't You?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Amusingly-exasperated quote for the day comes from a former president of Spain, Jose Maria Aznar. "What is the reason ... we, the West, always should be apologiz(ing) and they never should apologize?" he said to The Hudson Intitute. "It's absurd! They occupied Spain for eight centuries!" Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 1, 2006 | perma-link | (14) comments





Thursday, September 28, 2006


More on Immigration and Poverty
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I linked yesterday to a Steve Sailer article about a new George Borjas study linking immigration and economic inequality. Today's immigration and poverty facts come from a recent column by Robert Samuelson: The inflow of poor Hispanic immigrants, along with their (often) American-born children, has increased poverty. From 1995 to 2005, the rise in the number of Hispanics in poverty -- by 794,000 -- more than accounted for the entire increase in America's poverty population. Poverty among blacks, though still high, declined. Among non-Hispanic whites, it held roughly steady. Health-insurance coverage has also been affected. Since 1995, Hispanics account for about 78% of the increase in the uninsured ... [People] who support lax immigration policies across our Southern border should understand that these policies deepen American inequality. Call me blockheaded, call me unsophisticated, tell me I just don't get it. But I remain convinced that one of the easiest steps we could take to reduce both our poverty problems and our un-health-insured problems would be to reduce illegal immigration. Best, Michael UPDATE: From a new report by the Center for Immigration Studies: Between 2000 and 2005, the number of young (16 to 34) native-born men who were employed declined by 1.7 million; at the same time, the number of new male immigrant workers increased by 1.9 million ... It appears that employers are substituting new immigrant workers for young native-born workers ... The increased hiring of new immigrant workers also has been accompanied by important changes in the structure of labor markets and employer-employee relationships. Fewer new workers, especially private-sector wage and salary workers, are ending up on the formal payrolls of employers, where they would be covered by unemployment insurance, health insurance, and worker protections.... posted by Michael at September 28, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments





Friday, September 22, 2006


Thought Police Strike Again
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Is Ilkka, of the now-defunct blog 16 Volts, in need of some serious re-education? His academic employers seem to think so. Steve Sailer tells the story. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 22, 2006 | perma-link | (35) comments





Friday, September 15, 2006


Case Studies in State Formation, Part II: Athens
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, As I mentioned in a previous post, I have become interested in the topic of state formation. I have been putting together a series of case studies on the topic; this is the second. (You can read the first, on Sparta, here.) According to tradition, in 753 BCE Attica, the territory of the city-state Athens, replaced its line of kings with a power-sharing coalition of some sixty aristocratic clans. The heads of these clans jointly selected three magistrates, or archons. Each archon, after their one-year term of office, joined a council that took overall responsibility for affairs of state. This Council was known as the Areopagus, after the hill on which it met in Athens. However, despite their monopoly on public affairs, the Areopagian clan-leaders of the archaic period were not a particularly powerful aristocracy. Stanford professor Ian Morris, in his paper "Military and political participation in archaic-classical Greece" (which you can read here) contrasts them with the elites of other ancient civilizations: Iron Age Near Eastern rulers claimed to have special access to the gods (or, in Egypt, to be gods), controlled vast financial resources, and led armed forces with expensive cavalry, chariots, and fortifications. Archaic Greek aristocrats failed to master any of these sources of power. The separation between secular and sacred authority in Greece was remarkable... While the Athenian aristocrats could not claim religious sanction for their leadership, did not lead vast high-tech armies and were not even outlandishly rich, they were able to utilize their position in government and their relative wealth to oppress their fellow citizens. Apparently the very poor could fall into such a degree of debt to their betters that they could end up as slaves and be sold abroad. Even more prosperous commoners were obligated to make a yearly payment to the local clan boss in return for protection, presumably in the Mafia sense. As Charles Freeman points out in his book "Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean," this protection payment was deeply resented. Economic pressures resulting from very rapid population growth doubtlessly stoked this resentment. Although by Greek standards Attica was an enormous city state (it was the size of Rhode Island, some 2,500 sq. kilometers), its agricultural resources were hard put to sustain what archeological studies suggest was a 10-fold increase in population between 800 and 400 BCE. Modern estimates of the carrying capacity of ancient Attica suggest it could support no more than 42 people per square kilometer (or a total population of 105,000). If this is true, Athens likely outgrew its internal food production capacity as early as 600 BCE. This estimate correlates well with the date that Athens began founding colonies around the Black Sea, an excellent region for growing cereal grains. As the Attic population continued to grow, reaching a peak of perhaps 350,000 in 430 BCE, the city state became increasingly dependent on grain imports from the Black Sea region and elsewhere. Eventually, Athens imported a... posted by Friedrich at September 15, 2006 | perma-link | (9) comments





Saturday, September 9, 2006


Case Studies in State Formation - Sparta
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards-- I have recently become intrigued by a division of historical studies that I had not previously been aware of: state formation. Professor Walter Scheidel in a web page for a graduate seminar on Ancient State Formation at Stanford offers the following description of the field: State formation is a major field in world history, and cross-cultural comparative studies flourish among historical sociologists, political scientists, economists, and prehistorians. Their core questions vary. Some ask why humanity moved away from egalitarian communities toward stratified ones; others, why centralized power has taken the particular forms it has in different parts of the world; others still, how individual agency and structural constraints interact in the centralization of power. Every dimension of the human experience is implicated, from evolutionary theory and economics to crosscultural encounters and gender ideologies. State theorists regularly claim that they are explaining the motor of history. That last sentence is obviously not written with an entirely straight face, but I think it is fair to say that people study state formation in order to at least try to answer some of the why questions of history. For example, everybody knows that the ancient Near Eastern empires from the Sumerian to the Persian were big and centralized, while the city states of Classical Greece were tiny and rarely cooperated. Why were they so different? During the Early Modern era the very advanced Italian city-states, despite their wealth, were easy prey for the Spanish monarchy, while the equally dynamic cities of the North Netherlands managed to not only win their independence from the same Hapsburg Empire but also to wrest away its domination of world trade. Why were these confrontations between these two sets of mercantile cities and the same multinational empire so different? Professor Seidel also points out that state formation is not entirely of, um, academic interest: Recent geopolitical trends have heightened public and scholarly interest in imperialism and state formation. In this seminar we aim to explore the ways that developments in the comparative social sciences across the last twenty years can help us understand ancient state formation, and how ancient state formation can shed new light on some of the biggest questions in contemporary social theory. Well, for better or worse I have been pondering many of these issues, especially the links between imperial adventures and domestic politics. I thought I would try to present some things I had learned in the form of some case studies. To begin with, I chose some city states of ancient Greece and Italy. Eventually, perhaps, when I have assembled enough case studies (which will hopefully include some modern examples as well) I will try my hand at suggesting some overarching patterns. But whether you find my eventual theories fascinating or laughable, I think the episodes I am discussing are rather interesting in their own right. So here goes, with a bit of an explanatory forward. Some Background In the eighth century BCE, aristocrats played a key... posted by Friedrich at September 9, 2006 | perma-link | (17) comments





Saturday, August 26, 2006


In Further Immigration News
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In other immigration developments: The LA Times profiles an illegal family with ten kids -- every one of them, by dint of our crazy "anchor baby" policy, now a fully-fledged, and fully-entitled U.S. citizen. None of the kids speak English well, and the family is making resourceful use of our social services. Nice passage: All the youngsters have had their healthcare bills covered by Medi-Cal, the state and federal healthcare program for the poor. Alfredo Jr. had been hospitalized all his life until recently. He's had three state-funded brain operations and will require several more, the family said. The couple receive $700 in monthly Social Security payments to help with his medical needs. "I thank this country that they gave me Medi-Cal," Magdaleno said. "There's nothing like that in Mexico." Steve Sailer comments. North Carolina jails are being "stressed to the limits" by DUI illegal immigrants. It seems that driving while smashed is a commonplace practice in Mexico. Are we wise to be importing the habit? I've argued before that, in allowing mass immigration from Latin America, the U.S. is doing a huge injustice to our black population. Now a new black organization has been formed to protest current immigration policies. Nice line from their homepage: Mass illegal immigration has been the single greatest impediment to black advancement in this country over the past 25 years. Blacks, in particular, have lost economic opportunities, seen their kids' schools flooded with non-English speaking students, and felt the socio-economic damage of illegal immigration more acutely than any other group. Hey, kids! Whaddya say we create a lot of unnecessary, and completely avoidable, ethnic tension? Hispanic family values? Arizona may have to spend $60 million to clean up the trash that illegals leave behind as they break into the U.S. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 26, 2006 | perma-link | (13) comments





Wednesday, August 23, 2006


Immigration and England
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The London Times reports that "Foreign settlement is three times the rate it was when Tony Blair entered Downing Street, and the number soared by almost 30 per cent last year." The Times also reports that 3/4ths of Englanders think that their country's immigration laws ought to be more restrictive than they are. A point and a question: * One reason that economic arguments shouldn't determine immigration policy is that they don't take a lot into account. Large-scale immigration can create disruptions, resentments, and hostilities. Where do these factors show up on the economists' charts? * Is there a topic on which our political elites' policies and the preferences of everyday folk differ more dramatically than they do on immigration? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 23, 2006 | perma-link | (15) comments





Monday, August 14, 2006


More on Migrations
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Benjamin Hemric recommends two articles in the current City Journal about immigration. One is by Heather Mac Donald, the other is by Steven Malanga, and both are first-rate eye-openers. Here's a shorter version of Mac Donald's piece. * Guess which ethnicity, er, population group's birth rate far outstrips all other groups' in the American Southeast. (Answer: Hispanics, and Mexicans especially.) And guess how this amazing birth rate is being paid for. (Answer: Your tax dollars.) * Please please please, can we break ourselves of the habit of picturing the immigration issue as a conventional Dem/Repub one? Many prosperous Western countries are waking up to how disruptive the predicaments that they have created for themselves really are. * Our managerial elites sure do know their stuff, don't they? In England, Tony Blair predicted that 13,000 immigrants from Eastern Europe would take advantage of his policies. In fact, more than 350,000 did. Which means, by my careful calculations, that he was off by a trillion percent. Attaway to run a country! Some of the consequences: British working-class people, schools, and health-care providers are feeling considerable strain. Attention Dems: Even Labour has begun to question the wisdom of importing scads of foreigners. As one econ prof says: "Most people coming into the country have a good reason: they're either running from somewhere or they want a job. You can't but be sympathetic and it's a natural reaction to think 'let's let them all in'. The difficulty is that there is such a gigantic supply that it's not a practical policy. The government has, however, been in denial that there is any need for a debate." Enough with denial! I'm rooting for a robust debate (and a minimum of name-calling) myself. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 14, 2006 | perma-link | (34) comments





Saturday, August 12, 2006


Kids All Over
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * So spoiling-the-kids-while-pushing-them-too-hard has gone worldwide. Thanks to Prairie Mary for pointing out this Telegraph article about the child-raising habits of upper-middle-class English parents. * More babies are entering the world already overweight. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 12, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments





Thursday, August 10, 2006


More Kids
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Speaking about kids, families, and kid-centricity ... Thanks to Dave Lull, who points out a thoughtful and amusing Joseph Epstein essay in the Wall Street Journal. Epstein wonders about something that has struck many of us too: When was it first decided that children had to perform brilliantly at school and right out of the gate, that everything was riding on it, that not taking that physics course AP could affect one in a decisive and adverse way? He toys with a couple of possible answers to his question, then settles on one: Perhaps it set in with a vengeance when America became the insanely child-centered country it is. And child-centered we indubitably are, like no other people at no other time in history. A major enticement for parents to move, for example, is good schools. Private schools, meanwhile, flourish as never before, heavy though the expense usually is. Parents slavishly follow their children around to their every game: soccer, little league, tennis. Camcorders whirl; digital cameras click. Any child who has not been either to Disneyland or Disney World by the age of seven is considered deprived. Serious phone calls are interrupted because Jen or Tyler needs Mom or Dad now ... It's in the air, the culture: Children, in America, now rule. I admire the way Epstein allows himself to assert something as grand as "child-centered we indubitably are, like no other people at no other time in history." No scholarship, no evidence -- nothing behind what he says but a lot of impressions and confidence. That's how I like to write too! I'm especially eager to hear the reactions of our Desi visitors to Epstein's piece. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 10, 2006 | perma-link | (19) comments





Friday, August 4, 2006


Time Off at the Office
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- An AOL/Salary.com survey reveals that American office workers spend an average of 2.09 hours a day slacking. Their number one distraction? Surfing the web. Older employees goof off less than younger ones. Gals and guys slack equally. People in insurance offices take it easiest; employees in Shipping and Receiving are busiest. Missouri is the goofingest-off state, South Carolina (!) the least. Nice line in the report: If you are guilty of wasting a little time at work, and reading this far may indicate that you are ... No information in the study about how many of these millions of slacked-off hours are devoted to blogging and blog-surfing. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 4, 2006 | perma-link | (16) comments





Thursday, August 3, 2006


Immigration and America's Working Class
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few postings ago, I wrote about how much I enjoyed Dean Baker's "The Conservative Nanny State: How the Wealthy Use the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer." Today I've been thinking about immigration. Here's an interesting and a propos passage from Dean's book: From 1980 to 2005 the [American] economy grew by more than 120 percent. Productivity ... rose by almost 70 percent. Yet the wages for a typical worker changed little over this period, after adjusting for inflation. Furthermore, workers had far less security at the end of this period than the beginning, as access to health insurance and pension coverage dwindled, and layoffs and downsizing became standard practices. In short, most workers saw few gains from a quarter century of economic growth. Got that? 25 years of perky economic growth have resulted in few benefits for America's working class. How to explain this fact? Dean cites a number of factors. One of the major ones turns out to be, surprise surprise, our zany immigration policies: Immigration has been an important tool to depress the wages of a substantial segment of the workforce ... Meatpacking is an obvious example of an industry that did offer relatively high-paying jobs that were widely sought after by native-born workers, even though no one would be very happy to work in a slaughterhouse. This is less true today than in the past, because the meatpacking industry has taken advantage of the availability of immigrant workers to depress wages and working conditions in the industry. As a result, immigrant workers are now a very large share of the workforce in the meatpacking industry. Dean's view of developments in the meatpacking biz is confirmed by Eric Schlosser in "Fast Food Nation," btw. I summarized Schlosser's tales and facts about fast food, meatpacking, and immigration here. The principle is pure Econ 101: If we increase the supply (in this case of low-skilled workers), then prices (ie. salaries, wages and benefits) will decline. Why on earth would we wish lower salaries on our fellow citizens, especially on our working class neighbors? As Dean asks elsewhere in his book: If we're going to permit big waves of immigration, why not invite in droves of high-skilled workers instead of low-skilled ones? That'd depress some wages -- doctors', lawyers' -- that could use some depressing. Inequality would be reduced, social tension might be relaxed a bit, and all of us would be saved serious dough when we visit a doctor or lawyer. Instead, we -- or at least our elites -- put the screws to our less well-off neighbors. On what basis can such behavior be defended? In short: One of the best (as well as easiest) things we could do to reduce inequality as well as to benefit our own working class would be to run a more modest and careful immigration regime. Instead we seem determined to hand out benefits to 1) politicians who'll win the votes of Latin American... posted by Michael at August 3, 2006 | perma-link | (19) comments





Tuesday, August 1, 2006


Retail Slaughter
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'll grudgingly admit that there are at least a few advantages to being a graybeard. Most folks past age 45 or 50 have been around long enough to see trends start and end, intellectual or policy fads that come and go and then come 'round again, etc. Can give one a bit of wisdom, if one bothers to think about the pattern. Something that has struck me over the years is how a new, "killer" concept in retail can come on the scene and seem to be in the process of utterly destroying older kinds of retail. Such destruction seldom is complete, though much damage to storeowners or stockholders (not to mention employees) is done. Then, at some point, another killer retail concept materializes to blow the previous killer into the ditch. What's interesting (among other things) is that during the time a concept is dominant, it is hard for folks to imagine that it will wane; we tend to take it as "forever." Here are some examples. Once upon a time -- up to the mid-60s or thereabouts -- discounting was seen as being a bit sinful. People were supposed to pay the posted price, look for the union label, be sure the product was "Made in USA" and so forth. Then along came EJ Korvette. Korvette was an New York area retailer specializing in soft goods that aggressively discounted. It was riding high in the mid-late 1960s when I often came up to NYC from Philadelphia where I was a student. I even bought a few things there and began to shed the idea of discounting being sinful. Then Korevette hit the wall a few years later. Another killer was the suburban shopping mall. By the 1980s malls were being built at a furious pace: Who could stand in their way? Today malls are wounded, seeking rejuvenation by tacking on outdoor "shopping villages" to attract folks jaded or turned off by the mall experience. Then there was Toys "R" Us. A reincarnation of the White Front discount chain, by the late 70s Toys was on a roll. My kids were young in the early-mid 80s and I spent a lot of time in Toys "R" Us. I liked the concept of huge selection and low prices; how could it ever fail? Nowadays, Wal-Mart and Target are wiping the floor with Toys. Apparently, extra-low prices on key items trumped wide selection. Current killers include Big Box stores, village malls, and aforementioned Wal-Mart and Target. They'll last forever, surely. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at August 1, 2006 | perma-link | (11) comments





Monday, July 31, 2006


A Prediction That Panned Out
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Most long-term forecasts are wrong if they're about non-trivial subjects. But once in a while, you can stumble across a reasonably correct prediction, as I recently did. Predicting is difficult for a number of reasons, some more obvious than others. It boils down to the fact that the human world is a complicated place. When asked to forecast or predict, most folks tend to extrapolate trends that are currently in place. (Economists have the saying, "the trend is your friend"' -- but that mostly applies to short-run forecasting.) Yet adults have lived long enough to see some trends end, so they make such extrapolations with a sense of unease if they have the sophistication to do so. Bold predictions involve both a change in trend and its timing, so they are risky propositions; that's why the term "bold" is used. I mentioned that I found a pretty good prediction. It happened last weekend while I was sorting through my stash of old magazines, making keep-toss decisions. I came across Part 2, "The Next 50 Years," of the "Golden Anniversary Issue" of Saturday Review World from 1974. The cover headline was "2024 A.D.: A probe into the future by ..." followed by a list of names of notables who contributed their predictions. ( Saturday Review -- originally, The Saturday Review of Literature -- expired 20 years ago. In its prime, and certainly when I was in high school, it was a respected magazine for upper-middle brow readers. By the time the 50th anniversary issue came out it was well on the skids, having tacked the word "World" to Saturday Review. I was never more than an occasional reader. I suppose I bought the issue partly because I was in the forecasting racket and partly because I'm a sucker for anniversary issues of magazines.) The prediction -- actually a set of predictions -- was made by Milovan Djilas, famously a Yugoslav dissident in the days of Tito, on page 25 in a piece titled "A World Atlas for 2024" which contained contributions by Djilas and three others. Djilas wrote For the world as a whole, the most significant change in the next 50 years will be the disintegration of the Soviet empire... [T]he crucial factors will be the domestic ferment and the pressure from China, and in this connection we cannot rule out either war between China and the U.S.S.R. or uprisings in Eastern Europe. China will annex Outer Mongolia and will occupy the territories east of Lake Baikal and the River Lena. The territories east of the Caspian Sea (Turkistan, Uzbekistan, Kirghiz, and Tadzhikistan) will secede into separate national states under Chinese influence. The Baltic states and the Ukraine will secede from European Russia and will form independent states. The Caucasian nations (Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan) will probably secede and form, at least initially, an independent federation. Belorussia will remain in federation with Russia... With the collapse of the Soviet empire, the Eastern European countries... posted by Donald at July 31, 2006 | perma-link | (19) comments





Thursday, July 27, 2006


"The Conservative Nanny State"
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I just finished Dean Baker's new book, "The Conservative Nanny State: How the Wealthy Use the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer," and recommend it enthusiastically. It's full of well-informed analyses of dubious government programs and policies and well-presented challenges to them. (My only quarrel is with Dean's use of the word "conservative" when what he's really talking about is a certain class of fat-cat Republicans. Hey, world: There's nothing conservative about a lot of Republicans.) Whether you're of a right-ish or a left-ish persuasion, you'll find plenty in the book to work up a good head of indignant steam about. Generously, Dean makes the book available as a free download. Let's see more of that kind of publishing. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 27, 2006 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, July 26, 2006


To Live Near Your Work
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- People ought to live near to where they work. So say planners, university professors and other folks who are far more intelligent and better-informed than I. (When I get around to it, I really must let such people dictate every detail of my life: it's the right thing to do.) This notion was kicking around the Seattle area recently, as Sound Politics, an indispensable blog for Puget Sound region political junkies, relates here and here. Blog honcho Stefan Sharkansky ("The Shark") slyly mentions that some of those urging us to live near work do not live very close to where they work. In the abstract, it indeed would be a good thing (in most cases) if people lived not far from their jobs. I happen to live less than two air miles from work, but the drive is closer to three or four miles. Yet I must confess that when I selected my apartment I was more concerned about safety and the quality of fellow residents than I was with commute distance. (Apartment-hunting tip: try to avoid places that have ratty cars.) In olden times as well as not-so-olden times in large cities such as New York, many shopkeepers lived behind or above their shops. Margaret Thatcher lived above her greengrocer father's store in Grantham; when I saw the place, the grocery had been replaced by a real estate office. My main problem with the notion that people should live near their jobs is that it often simply isn't practical. Buying a house and moving (or even renting a new apartment and moving) are not trivial tasks. Many folks, once settled into a house and neighborhood, are not very interested in moving again until life-cycle events demand it. Also, nowadays people tend to change jobs several times over their working career, unlike in the days when one might spend his entire career with one firm. Even when working for one company, job locations can change. In the Puget Sound area, a Boeing employee might find himself being transferred from Everett to Kent to Renton to Boeing Field and then back to Everett over a few decades. And he or his wife or his kids might strongly resist moving each time his place of work changes. What this boils down to is that planners, professors and editorial board writers seem to have a naive view of how we poor working slobs tend to deal with our lives in this era of fluid careers. As is so often the case, the theory is wonderful and gets ruined by all that nasty reality. Nevertheless, I wouldn't be totally surprised if one day someone tries to legislate commuting distance. Later, Donald... posted by Donald at July 26, 2006 | perma-link | (20) comments




Why Can't the Dems Win?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Given what a loopily-incompetent bunch the current Republican administration has shown itself to be, why haven't the Democrats done better? Come to think of it, given what an unpromising candidate GWBush was in both recent presidential elections, why couldn't the Democrats defeat him? My preferred explanation: Most everyday Americans simply don't think of the Dems as being on their side. Further, most everyday American just don't like the Dems. Why not? The usual Democratic explanation is that everyday Americans are stupid, or else they're racist, or probably both. After all, the Dems are right about so many things -- why are so many Americans so incapable of seeing this? It can only come down to racism and stupidity. My own preferred explanation: The Dems don't actually want to be liked by a majority of everyday Americans. (They also seem incapable of understanding that there's a big difference between winning an argument and winning an election.) Proof: If the Dems did want to be liked by most everyday Americans, they'd quit accusing them of stupidity and racism. How exactly is blasting the people whose affection you need going to win you their votes? And the Dems call everyone else stupid ... In the new American Conservative, Steve Sailer goes considerably deeper into the "Why haven't the Dems done better?" question than I do. Nice passage: Imagine two cousins, one with a graduate degree making $50,000 per year in a creative industry, living alone in a small apartment in a "vibrant" (i.e., dangerous and expensive) metropolis. The other with a bachelor's degree earns the same income in an unglamorous business and lives with a spouse and children in a home on a quarter acre lot in a "boring" (i.e., safe and moderately-priced) suburb. Which one is more likely to vote Democratic? James Pinkerton adds some thoughts. Bill Kauffman contributes historical perspective. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 26, 2006 | perma-link | (67) comments




10 for Charles Murray
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- GNXP's Matt McIntosh interviews the social scientist and libertarian Charles Murray. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 26, 2006 | perma-link | (1) comments





Friday, July 21, 2006


Overprotected?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- No more dodgeball? No more tag? What kind of adults are these kids going to grow up to be? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 21, 2006 | perma-link | (21) comments





Monday, July 17, 2006


Hey Gang! ... Let's Invent a Society!
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Sixties are about to return!! So is the pious/nostalgic hope I see expressed from time to time in various left-hand corners of the Internet and elsewhere. As for me, I hope and pray that the Sixties (circa 1964-75) are dead and gone forever. One trek through that wilderness was enough for my lifetime. A salient characteristic of the Sixties was dissatisfaction with society as it existed. Often this dissatisfaction was expressed by adopting a Bohemian lifestyle or other kinds of youthful rebellion. But not always. If one was on a college campus (as I was from late 1964 into 1970) there also was an intellectualized component. One vignette stands out in my mind. It was during the 1969-70 school year and I was cooling my heels at the Husky Den cafeteria in the University of Washington student union building. A few tables away was a group of students busily discussing something. What first caught my eye was a really beautiful girl in the group; the others ranged in looks and dress from average to scruffy (for the guys). Then I started to listen in on their conversation. They were hashing over plans for a utopian society, perhaps one of only commune-scale. Now, I don't know if this activity was a class assignment from a sociology/philosophy/political science professor or whether the group had to do with some sort of radical political organization. The impression I carry is that it was more likely the latter than the former. It doesn't really matter. At the time I thought their enterprise was rather silly, and nothing since has led me to change my opinion. As a matter of fact, I'm even more convinced that "designed societies" -- be they tiny communes based in a single house or entire countries -- are doomed to fail to live up to expectations. Actually they are doomed, period. This is because detailed, "rational" criteria for all-encompassing organizational structure and the behavior of members do not and cannot deal adequately with what is loosely termed "human nature." My impression is that social designers simply do not believe human nature exists. They tend (or tended, in those days) to take the tabula rasa view of humans; we are born as blank slates that are shaped by culture, Skinnerian Operant Conditioning or a combination thereof. So what a society designer has to do is come up with a rational organizational plan that includes a foolproof means of "socializing" (sociology jargon for training or conditioning) children or other entrants. A fundamental problem with this is that such "designs" are based on a narrow range of Big Ideas, maybe even just one Big Idea buttressed by a cluster of lesser ideas. Examples of such ideas include "equality," "each according to his abilities/needs" and radical "individualism." Such ideas are too confining for human temperaments and life-requirements. Which is why the plans never really work out. And when designed societies do fail, proponents tend to blame outside forces... posted by Donald at July 17, 2006 | perma-link | (79) comments





Saturday, July 15, 2006


Lasch
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Rod Dreher points out a couple of good pieces by the late Christopher ("Culture of Narcissism") Lasch. Here Lasch explains what's wrong with the left. Here he dumps on the right. Eviscerate 'em both -- now that's political commentating I can get behind. Great passage: The left, which until recently has regarded itself as the voice of the "forgotten man," has lost the common touch. Failing to create a popular consensus in favor of its policies, the left has relied on the courts, the federal bureaucracy, and the media to achieve its goals of racial integration, affirmative action, and economic equality. Ever since World War II, it has used essentially undemocratic means to achieve democratic ends, and it has paid the price for this evasive strategy in the loss of public confidence and support. Increasingly isolated from popular opinion, liberals and social democrats attempt to explain away opposition to economic equality as "working class authoritarianism," status anxiety, resentment, "white racism," male chauvinism, and proto-fascism. The left sees nothing but bigotry and superstition in the popular defense of the family or in popular attitudes regarding abortion, crime, busing, and the school curriculum. The left no longer stands for common sense, as it did in the days of Tom Paine. It has come to regard common sense -- the traditional wisdom and folkways of the community -- as an obstacle to progress and enlightenment. Because it equates tradition with prejudice, it finds itself increasingly unable to converse with ordinary people in their common language. Increasingly it speaks its own jargon, the therapeutic jargon of social science and the service professions that seems to serve mostly to deny what everybody knows. My own favorite Lasch book is this one. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 15, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments





Thursday, July 13, 2006


More Egg on Harvard's Face
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tyler Cowen links to an in-depth, now-it-can-be-told Boston Magazine account of the Harvard/Lawrence Summers mess. This morning's WSJ (not online as far as I can tell) reports that Summers' resignation has had a big impact on the school's fund-raising attempts. So far, $390 million dollars in promised donations have been withheld by Summers-supporting fatcats. My own take on the whole affair has been to dodge the usual men/women/science debate and to let fly with a great big Yippee! Any time Harvard makes itself looks foolish, it's good for the nation. Best, Michael BTW, for anyone who was in the slightest doubt that the Ivies are, shall we say, overrepresented in the big-city media world ...... posted by Michael at July 13, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments




India? Brazil?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Lex is looking for a good, David Hackett Fischer-ish intro to India, and one to Brazil as well. I'll second him and add: I'd like good, short Fischer-ish intros to both countries. Oh, and it'd be nice if they were available as audiobooks. Abridged editions would suit me fine. And preferably read by Charlton Griffin. Can anyone offer recommendations? Those who enjoy ChicagoBoyz shouldn't overlook Lex's other web hangout, Albion's Seedlings. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 13, 2006 | perma-link | (8) comments





Saturday, July 8, 2006


Faith and Politics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Rod Dreher was much-struck by a recent Barack Obama speech about faith. Obama was apparently intelligent and respectful. He seemed sincere. Might he prove to be the politician who will mend the left/right wound over religion and politics? Rod wrote a touching and thoughtful posting about Obama; many visitors pitched in with thoughtful comments of their own. I didn't see, hear, or read the speech, but I couldn't resist popping up in the commentsfest with the following: I dunno, I take a different view of the politics thing than the bunch of you do, I guess. Probably a more facile-y cynical one, but it works for me. It goes this way. They're all (all the pols, all the parties) gaming us. They're all basically driven by a love of power -- why else would they politicians? (Let us not be children about this!) And 90%-110% of what they do consists of gratifying their own egos, putting the screws to us, and sewing up their own careers and statures. Nonetheless, they're constrained by the knowledge that every now and then enough of us get riled up about their misbehavior and abuse to throw 'em out of office. And that keeps them in a little better line than they'd stay in otherwise. Their well-rewarded job is to run or pretend to run the political side of our country, and so long as they don't mess it up too bad, we tend to let them get away with a lot. After all, we have lives to lead. It seems to me childish to spend too much time on the search for that one true sincere earnest politician who really isn't like that. I mean, how much heartbreak can you take? And how long can you cling to your naivete, no matter how sweet? It's important to remember that every now and then a worthwhile political person or two comes along and a worthwhile political thing or two happens. But they're soooooo much the exception to the rule that living day to day in the hope of them is like wasting all your energy *trying* to be happy instead of just living your life and relishing the happiness when it does come along. It's self-defeating. Chase happiness and you'll seldom catch it. Stop worrying about happiness, lead life pretty fully, and happiness will likely happen along from time to time. JFK: power-driven megalomaniac. Cuomo: power-driven megalomaniac. Bush family: I don't know what, exactly, but I don't like them any better. Maybe Obama is the real thing, maybe not. But why spend too much psychic energy hoping for the best? Even if he's a "good man," the system's liable to crush that out of him anyway. Maybe not! But meanwhile I'll choose to get on with life. Politics is a kind of fun spectacle to check in on from time to time -- but why waste energy cheering one would-be "hero" after another? Unless that amuses you, of course... posted by Michael at July 8, 2006 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, July 6, 2006


Political Divisions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Citing Christopher Lasch, Caleb Stegall wonders if the key political division these days is really between Democrats and Republicans. Perhaps instead it's between "our self-interested and arrogant elites" and "the rest of us." I'm on board with that. It's the main reason why, in fact, I'm such a monomaniac about featuring the immigration issue on this blog -- it throws the "elites vs. us" question into dramatic relief. Link thanks to Rod Dreher. Caleb Stegall edits The New Pantagruel. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 6, 2006 | perma-link | (3) comments




A Boy Problem at School?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- An interesting Rizurkhen posting at GNXP prompted a few lines from me that I'm feeling pleased about. The topic was, "Is there really a boy problem in education today?", because, y'know, girls -- although in PC myth supposedly discriminated-against -- are outperforming boys in nearly every sense in schools these days. If vulgar language makes you turn your nose up, then I suggest you skip the following. Anyway, my response: I always thought school was for girls anyway (and I'm an oldie, so I'm going back to the pre-feminist '50s and '60s for my grammar school and junior high memories). School wasn't easy for boys. Sit still ... Behave well ... Be quiet ... Pay attention ... Read boring, well-meaning books ... Do homework ... Turn it in on time ... This was all stuff girls seemed by nature to do well, while boys loved being physical, irreverent, and flashy, and (of course) crashing into walls and going down in flames. Imagine my surprise when the feminists came along and announced that school was a conspiracy against girls! If anything in life seemed to me to favor girls, it was school. Feminizing school yet further seemed like the last thing anyone really needed. I still think the feminists were nuts on this point. I also think that if we were to be serious about providing good schooling for boys, it would include 1) lots more male teachers, 2) lots more opportunities to be physical, 3) lots more in the way of reading and media material of the kind boys tend to prefer (why not more comic books, for example?), 3) and lots more opportunities to build shit and blow shit up. As an old fart who's been working in the same field for far too long, and who has seen the generations come and go, I can report that the current youngsters are a special breed. By contrast to the politicize-everything Boomer-divas and the spiteful Xers, they're very sweet, nice, and untroubled. (They also seem to be completely uneducated, except in computers and careerizing. Perhaps ignorance really is bliss!) But the young women are sooooo much more cocksure and confident than the guys ... It's really striking. They're dynamos: bright, competent, fit, pulled-together, going places, always with keys, waterbottle, and cellphone in hand. The guys by contrast look hangdog. They wear their shirttails out, are physically slack (or overbulked-up in a stupid-gym-rat way), have bedhead, and specialize in sheepish expressions and bitchy asides. I get the impression of a generation of dudes who have had the "guy" knocked out of them, who have no idea how to be men, who assume that the gals are automatically the stars, and who lurk around the sidelines hoping they'll score some nooky every now and then because -- after all and thank god -- most chicks still want boyfriends. School: Did it strike you as suiting girls or boys better? And what do today's 23-year-olds seem like... posted by Michael at July 6, 2006 | perma-link | (24) comments





Wednesday, July 5, 2006


Collaborate, Resist or ...
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- If you had been a Frenchman during the period June 1940 (when France fell to Germany) and June 1944 (the Normandy invasion), what would you have done with respect to the Germans and their Occupation? For many years following the end of World War 2 the French were cast (much of the time by their intellectual elite) into a cartoonish dichotomy. On the one hand were the noble, fearless members of the Resistance. On the other were evil collaborationists. The rest of the population was shrugged off, perhaps being sadly regarded as morally lacking for failing to be in the Resistance. During the weeks and months following the Liberation, many collaborationists were publicly humiliated (women fraternizing with German soldiers were stripped naked, had their heads shaved and were paraded through the streets) or were tried and, in some cases, executed. Some of this was pure public reaction. But both the Communists and the Gaullists had a large stake in claiming Resistance credibility in the early post-Liberation days as part of their maneuvering for power. So I wonder how much the anti-collaborationist spasm was political theatre. In reality, the French people formed a continuum. At the Resistance extreme were those who participated in guerilla warfare, blowing up German equipment or assassinating officers. Others didn't fight, but provided various kinds of support. Albert Camus, for example, edited the underground newspaper Combat while continuing his regular writing. Jean-Paul Sartre, after release from a German PoW camp, spent the war in Paris' literary circles though he did write articles for Combat in amongst his book-writing and teaching activities. The most extreme collaborationists were members of fascist organizations dedicated to the support of the Occupation. Not far removed were citizens who ratted on Jews. And then there were Frenchwomen who had German lovers. I'm not sure one can call this "collaboration" if nothing was done to materially support the Occupation. Coco Chanel falls into this group. She was spared public humiliation because she "had friends in high places" and moved to Switzerland for several years to lower her profile. As for the prostitutes who entertained German troops, I have to assume their interest was largely monetary. The extremes probably represented a small part of the population. The bulk of the French mostly hunkered down and coped as best they could. Robert Gildea wrote a book titled "Marianne in Chains" a few years ago that featured residents of the Loire Valley and their ways of dealing with the Occupation. I bought a copy of the book because I was interested in the subject. But I found it tedious reading and set it aside. Absent Gildea, I'll just have to resort to speculation based on what I've read elsewhere plus my take on human psychology. Resistance members who did physical harm to the Occupation tended to be young and idealistic. Many were committed Communists who followed Moscow's dictates; before Russia was invaded, the Occupation was tolerated, and thereafter force was necessary.... posted by Donald at July 5, 2006 | perma-link | (14) comments




300 Million
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- 2006 is the year the U.S.'s population will reach 300 million -- with population growth due almost entirely to Hispanic immigration. A couple of amazing/sad (by my lights, anyway) facts: "In 1967, there were fewer than 10 million people in the U.S. who were born in other countries; that was not even one in 20. Today, there are 36 million immigrants, about one in eight." Since the original Earth Day, our population has increased by nearly 50%. I marveled here about the way most major environmental groups are dodging the immigration question, as well as avoiding the sheer-numbers issue. Hey, say hello to the new racial politics. I won't be surprised if we see a lot more of this kind of thing too. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 5, 2006 | perma-link | (21) comments





Sunday, July 2, 2006


The Disappearing Middle?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Middle-class neighborhoods in urban and even suburban areas are shrinking at a very rapid rate. A Brookings Instition study "found that as a share of all urban and suburban neighborhoods, middle-income neighborhoods in the nation's 100 largest metro areas have declined from 58 percent in 1970 to 41 percent in 2000." More and more, neighborhoods are tipping either rich or poor. The most hollowed-out metro region in the country is Los Angeles, where "the share of poor neighborhoods is up 10 percent, rich neighborhoods are up 14 percent and middle-income areas are down by 24 percent." (Source.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 2, 2006 | perma-link | (27) comments





Friday, June 30, 2006


Roger Scruton and Oikophobia
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards Thanks to Right Reason's Steve Burton for calling attention to this brilliant Roger Scruton speech. Scruton explores the touchiness of our ruling elites where the topics of immigration and integration are concerned: For a long time now the European political class has been in denial about the problems posed by the large-scale immigration of people who do not enter into our European way of life. It has turned angrily on those who have warned against the disruption that might follow, or who have affirmed the right of indigenous communities to refuse admission to people who cannot or will not assimilate. And one of the weapons that the elite has used, in order to ensure that it is never troubled by the truths that it denies, is to accuse those who wish to discuss the problem of 'racism and xenophobia'. Scruton discusses what it means to belong to a society: Every society depends on an experience of membership: a sense of who 'we' are, why we belong together, and what we share. This experience is pre-political: it precedes all political institutions, and provides our reason for accepting them. It unites left and right, blue-collar and white-collar, man and woman, parent and child. To threaten this 'first-person plural' is to open the way to atomisation, as people cease to recognize any general duty to their neighbours, and set out to pillage the accumulated resources while they can. Scruton also invents a nifty new word -- "oikophobia" -- to fight back against those who use terms like "racism" and "xenophobia" to stifle legitimate discussion of important matters. Here's how he defines "oikophobia": Its symptoms are instantly recognized: namely, the disposition, in any conflict, to side with 'them' against 'us', and the felt need to denigrate the customs, culture and institutions that are identifiably 'ours'. I call the attitude okophobia -- the aversion to home -- by way of emphasizing its deep relation to xenophobia, of which it is the mirror image. Oikophobia is a stage through which the adolescent mind normally passes. But it is a stage in which intellectuals tend to become arrested. Here's a Salon interview with Roger Scruton. Best, Michael UPDATE: Lexington Green (via Helen Szamuely) is reminded of an article on a similar theme by Kenneth Minogue.... posted by Michael at June 30, 2006 | perma-link | (31) comments





Tuesday, June 27, 2006


Razib Interviews Adam Webb
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I enjoyed Razib's 10 Questions with traditionalist Adam Webb, whose take on modern liberalism reminds me some of John Gray's and Stephen Toulmin's. (Word of caution: "modern liberalism" in these discussions doesn't mean "America's current Democrats." It means the modern world in a more general sense, as in "post-Enlightenment Western society.") GNXP commenters applaud and cavil; Webb responds. Here's Webb's book. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 27, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments





Monday, June 26, 2006


Local Voting
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's a well-known paradox of the American political system. In theory, voters were supposed to be most knowledgeable regarding local conditions and local candidates as opposed to state and national issues and personalities. That explains the original notion that voters elected electoral college representatives rather than a presidential aspirant. (Technically, this is still the case.) And it's why senators for many years were appointed by state legislatures rather than holding office as the outcome of a direct popular vote. This kind of voter was just possibly the reality in the 1780s when the Constitution was framed. Communication was slow in those days; the fastest means of spreading news was via dispatch riders. Newspapers were largely a city thing, not part of the daily lives of rural residents. Those times and conditions are long gone. In general, voters are more familiar with national issues and candidates then with local affairs. It's certainly true for me now and has been my entire life. Now, I happen to think I'm a pretty good citizen. Not perfect, mind you, but maybe a teensy bit above average. I used to vote in every election that cropped up. And for every office and ballot issue to boot. So there. No longer. Over the years I became increasingly uncomfortable with the thought that I didn't know anything about most candidates for really local offices such as Port Commissioner, Coroner, School Board Member, and so forth. This wasn't quite so serious where candidates ran as political party members, because party affiliation served as a rough filtering mechanism. But here in Washington state, most local offices are non-partisan. And voting without knowledge was simply contributing random noise to election returns. Worse, I realized that I might well be voting for people whose positions were antithetical to mine. Nowadays I don't vote if I happen to be totally ignorant regarding candidates or issues. This means I sometimes don't vote at all in some local, off-year elections. I'm even less motivated to vote on local offices because, even though offices are technically non-partisan, the candidates who tend to get elected around here are in fact partisans of the party I oppose. That is, my vote doesn't affect the outcome, and I normally don't like the outcome anyway. All the same, I do vote on a number of offices. So, aside from paid political messages, how do I inform myself? Out here there are voter's pamphlets that display a picture of each candidate (though some don't submit a picture) along with a brief statement from the candidate. The statements can be helpful, but sometimes you have to work to tease out useful information. Usually all candidates claim to be in favor of children, a clean environment, honest government, etc., etc. Not helpful. So then I look for other clues. The fact that a candidate had once been a Peace Corps volunteer tells you one thing, 20 years service as a military officer or policeman might say... posted by Donald at June 26, 2006 | perma-link | (3) comments





Friday, June 23, 2006


Americans and Preference
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards-- When I look over the many comments that accumulate on my various postings about immigration policy, what puzzles me most has nothing to do with people's thoughts about immigration policy. Reasonable people can/will disagree, it's fun and enlightening to compare notes with civil and intelligent acquaintances, etc etc. No, what puzzles me far more than the question "How can anyone fail to succumb to the brilliance of my arguments?" is another question entirely: "Why are so many Americans so very shy about expressing their preferences?" Preferences are important. Preferences help us decide how to live our lives. Without preferences, how would we prioritize? We need to connect with our preferences to help us answer important questions. What do we want our lives to be like? What are we hoping to get out of our lives? Perhaps preferences don't determine anything in an absolute sense -- but surely they deserve to be taken as respectfully into account as, say, predictions about the future. Predictions are nothing but predictions, after all. Where immigration policy is concerned: An infusion of tens (if not hundreds) of millions of Latinos might mean a glorious rebirth of American prosperity and optimism (Glen's view, I take it), or it might bring "Blade Runner"-esque crowding, pressure on lower-income natives, and lots of ugly ethnic horse-trading (my view). But both these points of view are finally nothing but predictions -- and who has ever proven to be any good at forecasting the future? Unlike predictions, which are almost always uncertain, personal preferences can be known. Yet when I throw out the question "What would you like your country to be like?," only a few visitors volunteer a response. Very quickly, most people turn back to the apparently more-fun game of dueling ideals and warring predictions. I've been so puzzled by the reluctance of many people to volunteer their preferences that I've put some thought into how I present these postings. With my last one, I thought I finally had it nailed. I would ask visitors what population they would be happiest for the country to be at. How to wiggle out from under that one? After all, where border policy is concerned, the one thing that we can be certain about is that a more-open regime will result in a larger population than a more-controlled regime will. So, "How big a population do you want your country to have?" I asked. Yet only a few visitors volunteered a preference where population totals are concerned. I know that I rely on France far too often for the sake of comparisons, but since it's the only other culture I know (or once knew) well, I'm going to turn to it once again. French people are anything but shy about expressing preference. They're tiresomely opinionated, really. Ask a room of Frenchies about their opinions and tastes, and they'll still be jabbering enthusiastically six hours later. As a friend who lives in Paris likes to point out, Frenchies... posted by Michael at June 23, 2006 | perma-link | (50) comments




Pensions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Anyone whose blood pressure is a little low could certainly do worse than pick up a copy of today's Wall Street Journal, which features an excellent and outrage-provoking article by Ellen E. Schultze and Theo Francis. The article's gist: Even as many companies are pruning back or terminating conventional pension plans, pension plans for top executives are growing more deluxe and expensive. Though the rationale for cutting back trad pension plans is that companies simply can't afford them any longer, many of those same companies are piling up ever more in the way of financial obligations to their executives. Oh, and btw? These liabilities require supersonic accounting skills to tease out. Since I can't find the article online, I'll pass along some of its more gasp-inducing facts: While pensions for grunt-level employees generally replace 20-35% of the employee's final salary, pensions for top executives often replace 60-100% of the executive's salary. Schultze and Francis compare the financial fates of two AT&T people. CEO for a grand total of five years, David Dorman will receive a pension of $2.1 million a year -- 60% of his salary. Ralph Colotti worked as an accountant for AT&T for 33 years. His pension: $28,800 -- 33% of his final pay. Pfizer chairman Henry McKinnell will receive a $6.5 million-a-year pension -- 100% of his pay level, and an $85 million liability for Pfizer. Edward Whitacre of AT&T will receive $5.4 million a year for life on top of a lump sum of $18.8 million -- a cost to AT&T of $84 million. William McGuire of United Health can look forward to a $5.1 million-a-year pension on top of a $6.4 million payout -- a liability to the company of $90 million. Executive-pension liabilities make up a substantial portion of total pension liabilities at many companies. Some of the figures Schultze and Francis (and the accountants who helped them) dug up: "12% at Exxon Mobil and Pfizer; 9% at Metlife Inc. and Bank of America; 19% at Federated Department Stores Inc; 58% at insurer Aflac Inc." At some companies -- Nordstrom and Dillard's, for example -- regular employees don't even have pension plans, while high-ranking execs do. Companies are under no obligation to report executive-pension liabilities separately in financial filings. This can produce strange bookkeeping illusions. An example: TimeWarner's filings make its pension plans look underfunded by 7%. Yet the plan for TimeWarner's regular employees is more than fully-funded. According to Schultze and Francis: "The shortfall is entirely due to a plan for highly paid employees. That one has a $305 million unfunded liability." At Lucent, the pension plan for regular employees is so solidly in the black that earnings on it generated 82% of the company's profits last year. Yet an unfunded plan for Lucent's highest paid people had a liability of $422 million. The way Lucent's management is dealing with this puzzle? It has been cutting back pension and medical benefits for regular employees. For tax reasons,... posted by Michael at June 23, 2006 | perma-link | (13) comments





Wednesday, June 21, 2006


The Interstate Turns 50
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Going somewhere? A remarkable anniversary is upon us: The US Interstate Highway System was signed into existence by Dwight Eisenhower 50 years ago, on June 29, 1956. Dull and dry as the Interstate may sound, it holds a firm place on my personal list of the Key Factors That Have Made America What It Is Today. Some of the others: the mechanization of cotton-picking; the Civil Rights movement; urban renewal; the corporate/government embrace of modernism; the mortgage-interest deduction; the Vietnam disaster; the GI Bill; the 1965 Immigration act; the birth of pop culture; and the embrace of adolescent values ... Partly inspired by Germany's Autobahns, partly out of a conviction that the country needed an efficient way to move its military around, President Eisenhower made the the Interstate one of his top political priorities. In his vision, it was key that the system should include no intersections and no traffic signals. Construction began soon after Ike signed the Bill in 1956. The System was officially declared completed in 1991. Some fun facts: For a long time, the US Interstate system was considered history's largest public-works project ever. The Interstate was enthusiastically supported by the automobile industry. Interstate lanes are as wide as they are and Interstate overpasses are set at the height they are to enable passage of trucks carrying missiles. All those in love with ambitious government initiatives please take note: The initial cost-and-time estimate for the system was $25 billion over twelve years. It ended up costing $114 billion, and took 35 years to complete. If that isn't a vivid illustration of one of my favorite general principles -- namely, "we oughta be wary of excessive ambition where government programs are concerned" -- then I don't know what is. One widely-acknowleged mistake was made: Interstates were often run right through the centers of urban areas. It was a disastrous move. When cities are chopped up, they never recover. I remember discussing the future of St. Louis with one of the city's planners. According to him, although there is much that can be done to improve the attractiveness of downtown St. Louis, the city will never come back very far. The main reason: In the '50s and '60s, downtown St. Louis had been sliced up into isolated islands by Interstates and other highways. Generally speaking, the Interstate system gets high marks for convenience and for enabling trade. It's also often believed to have contributed to anonymity and ugliness. "When we get these thruways across the whole country, as we will and must, it will be possible to drive from New York to California without seeing a thing," wrote John Steinbeck. Artery of trade? Un-scenic view? It can sometimes seem as though America's post-WWII elites were determined to wage merciless war on the country's cities. The building of awful office shoeboxes and housing projects ... Disastrous and ambitious "urban renewal" schemes ... The creation of the Interstates ... It's hard not to read this... posted by Michael at June 21, 2006 | perma-link | (19) comments





Friday, June 16, 2006


They've Said What I Think I'm Thinking, I Think
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's always pleasing to run across people who have done a far better job than you could yourself of putting your thoughts and hunches (or something close to them) into words. It saves so much effort. I didn't find John Gray's thoughts about Iraq and Kosovo (in this interview with Jonathan Derbyshire) very interesting: current events, feh. But his analysis of the difficulties naive liberals often have with the persistence of religion was awfully sharp, and his presentation of his own kind of "naturalism" was fearless and helpful. Fun excerpt: I think the spirit of naturalism goes against secular theories of progress and hope. Yes, knowledge grows, technology develops. But the key insight of naturalism is that the analogy or metaphor, the undoubted fact of progress in science is extended by the positivists to ethics and politcs, the insight of naturalism is that that metaphor or analogy is misguided. The analogy between scientific progress and ethics and politics whereby there is a convergence on values just as, in science, there is convergence on a true picture of the world, is a myth we inherit from the positivists. I guess that I'm a "naturalist" myself, at least on some days of the week, and at least of the Gray-ian sort. John Gray is an interesting figure: a kind of neo-Oakeshottian conservative/liberal of a sort I often find simpatico, at least intellectually-speaking. (I've enjoyed the couple of books of his that I've read. They're super-smart, open-minded, and very accessible. Here's a Guardian profile of John Gray. Here's Wikipedia's entry on him.) As far as I'm concerned, he's also one of those eerie cases; when I check in on his work and his thought, I often discover that his brain has been gnawing on some of what my brain has been gnawing on. Fun, if also a little freaky. Here's a looooong piece by Gray about F.A. Hayek. How I wish that John Gray sometimes devoted his brainpower to the arts. God knows that the arts discussion could use some of his sui generis incisiveness and provocation. I just ran across some of that, though. This interview with the philosopher Elizabeth Grosz struck me as the best general (and short, and readable) piece of arts BigThink that I've read since Denis Dutton's last piece. Grosz combines a little Darwin, some French theory, a pleasing dash of empiricism, and some cultural anthropology. Nifty passage: I take it that all forms of art are a kind of excessive affection of the body, or an intensification of the body of the kind which is also generated in sexuality. So it's something really fundamentally sexual about art, about all of the arts, even though they're very sublimated. What art is about is about the constriction of the materials, so the materials then become aestheticised or pleasurable. The pleasure of those materials has to do with the intensification of the body. So this impulse to art is to not make oneself seductive... posted by Michael at June 16, 2006 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, June 15, 2006


Immigration Visuals
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- One of the puzzles of the immigration debate is this: Where are the voices of the mainstream environmental groups? It wasn't so long ago that population growth was a major concern of the enviro set. Our current policies are on course to increase our population dramatically -- already, two-thirds of U.S. population growth is due to immigration. And a "reform" that's anything like the recently-passed Senate atrocity will make our population skyrocket. Yet the major environmental groups seem silent on the topic. Might this have something to do with the fact that many of them share bedspace with the Democrats, who like all those new, Dem-voting immigrants? Or perhaps it's a function of the power of the foundations that provide a lot of the enviros' funding? Brenda Walker reveals how one immigration-lovin', big-pocketed donor co-opted the Sierra Club in 1996. Eco-immortal David Brower resigned from the Sierra Club in 2000 specifically over the issue of population growth. "Overpopulation is perhaps the biggest problem facing us, and immigration is part of the problem. It has to be addressed," he said. FAIR surveyed 20 of the country's major enviro groups and found that only six of them dare to make much of the immigration issue. Population growth is one of the reasons that the immigration question concerns me as much as it does. It seems clear that we can sustain a larger population than the one we currently have. But is there any reason we should want to do so? We're a rich country; we get to choose. As far as I'm concerned, population density that's twice what it was in 1970 -- and this is what we're likely to have by 2050 -- is a prospect that I find very unappealing. For one reason, all those new immigrants aren't going to be filling up the wide-open plains of North Dakota and Kansas. No, they'll be moving to where the crowds already are -- namely, to where you and I probably live. Do expressways and schools in your neck of the woods seem crowded now? Is sprawl eating up the cornfields? You ain't seen nothing yet. This morning I noticed an article in the NYTimes about how violent crime in many Northeastern cities is on the upswing. (I couldn't find this report online.) The cause: "the spread of gangs to smaller cities and suburbs." Any bets about whether gang problems are likely to become more or less severe as cities' immigrant populations continue to grow? For those who (like me) find that a few visuals can enhance their comprehension, here's an informative video clip presented by Roy Beck of NumbersUSA. You'll see simple graphics illustrating how current immigration rates look compared to rates from the period 1925-1965. (Takeaway lesson: There's nothing normal or inevitable about current policies.) And you'll see how the country's population future looks under a variety of scenarios. Good line from Roy Beck (paraphrased): Do we really want the rest of the country... posted by Michael at June 15, 2006 | perma-link | (43) comments





Tuesday, June 13, 2006


Equilibrium vs. Jiggle
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Where economics is concerned, I'm incapable of doing anything but dog-paddling around the shallow end. (I have a strong aversion to charts and graphs as well as a, er, small problem with any math that ventures beyond adding and subtracting ...) I'm not about to let my disabilities stop me from having strong opinions about the field, though. "Equilibrium," for instance: What in the world is that obsession about? (Wikipedia tries to explain.) Why would anyone think that it's in the nature of a market to tend towards an equilibrium? The preoccupation with equilibrium strikes me as such an odd thing that I find myself suspecting all of academic economics of being a species of mass self-delusion. My killer argument? Well, goshdarnit, life just doesn't seem to work that way. I have a hard time, in fact, thinking of anything in life that I'd be comfortable describing as tending towards equilibrium. Marriage? Nope. Health? Nope. Ideas? Feelings? Nope and nope. Life seems to me to be something that we sometimes lead, that sometimes happens to us, and whose nature is semi-decently characterized as being in a semi-constant, ever-evolving, highly-unpredictable state of disarray. Except when it isn't, of course. Steve Keen, one of the most articulate of the Post-Autistic Economics gang, gets in some digs at the equilibrium-obsession in this interview with the Yale Economics Review. He gets in digs at many other academic-economics assumptions too, but they're all over my head. (Thanks once again to Jimbo for introducing me to the Post-Autistics.) Keen may have a political agenda for all I know, and one that's worth being wary of. If so, I don't know what it is. I do like the one agenda-bit that's clear from the Yale interview, though: Keen would like to see economists become less arrogant. Let's hear it for that. A nice quote: "Economists meddle with the economy in a way that ecologists do not meddle with an ecology. Neoclassical economists -- and for that matter Keynesian economists before them -- act as if they not only understand this most complex of systems, but also know how to make it function better: just make it look more like the textbook models." Keen isn't shy about taking on the whole neoclassical-economics tradition: "[Adam] Smith put forward the notion that the market established a "natural order": in place of the rigid hierarchy of feudalism we would have the beneficent equilibrium of the market. This has been the organizing vision of mainstream economists ever since -- whether of Classical or Neoclassical bent. Only the Classical malcontents (Hobson, Marx, etc.), the Austrians, Schumpeter, and to some extent the Post Keynesians, have pushed the perspective that capitalist society is unstable; and only Schumpeter and the Austrians have seen this instability as a good thing. There has been a strong desire to prove preconceived notions of stability, optimality, equilibrium, welfare maximization, etc., and this has perverted the theory whenever it has transpired -- as it almost... posted by Michael at June 13, 2006 | perma-link | (5) comments





Wednesday, June 7, 2006


Graduation Ceremony Etiquette
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Don those mortarboards! Flip those tassels! It's graduation time!! I hate graduation ceremonies. Don't like watching 'em. Don't like being in 'em. But when duty calls, I'm there. The last ones I attended were around 10 years ago when my kids graduated from high school. There were a few marked differences from the ceremonies I attended when my sister and I finished high school. In late 1950s Seattle the audiences were polite and disciplined, applauding at appropriates times, remaining seated for the entire event. Not so in late 1990s Olympia. There was constant motion. Worse, family groups whooped and clapped when their own little darling strode across the stage to snatch the diploma. I thought it was selfish, stupid, and undignified. What should (in my opinion) have been a solemn, important rite of passage was turned into a cross between a zoo and a daytime TV show audience. School officials did nothing to stop the behavior. And when the school principal spoke, much of his talk was a recitation of statistics supposedly demonstrating what a brilliant senior class it was (he did this for both my son's class and my daughter's). I forget the details, but he quoted astonishingly high shares of the class graduating with grade points exceeding 3.5 and 3.8 (where 4.0 is perfect). The phrase "grade inflation" kept buzzing in my brain. Fool that I am, I just couldn't quite believe that a massive genetic shift had occurred between my generation and the following one. As I said, I hate graduation ceremonies. And they seem to be getting worse. Can someone convince me I'm mistaken? Later, Donald... posted by Donald at June 7, 2006 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, June 1, 2006


Puzzle for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- According to happiness guru Richard Layard, research shows that a belief in God is one of the six factors most closely linked to happiness. People who believe in God are far more likely to be happy than people who don't. (Layard is a progressive social democrat, by the way -- anything but a theocrat or a fundamentalist.) It also seems pretty well-established that the more ethnically diverse a neighborhood or region is, the less trusting and more tense it's likely to be. Yet doesn't it seem that one of the main thrusts of liberal society is to get its members to give up their belief in God and invest their hopes in diversity instead? I assume that's done in the interest of liberation. But liberation from what? Happiness? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 1, 2006 | perma-link | (36) comments




More Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * The Washington Post's Robert Samuelson notices that only 17% of Americans want legal immigration rates increased, and that the Senate just crafted a bill that would take current immigration rates and double them. Then Samuelson asks why the mainstream media aren't doing a better job of letting the public know how brazenly their preferences are being defied. Why indeed? Some interesting facts: No one can contend that the United States needs expanded immigration to prevent the population from shrinking. Our population is aging but not shrinking. With present immigration policies, the Census Bureau projects a U.S. population of 420 million in 2050, up from 296 million in 2005. Under the Senate bill, the figure for 2050 would expand by many millions. Another dubious argument is that much higher immigration would dramatically improve economic growth. From 2007 to 2016, the Senate bill might increase the economy's growth rate by about 0.1 percentage point annually, the Congressional Budget Office estimates. That's tiny; it's a rounding error. So much for the idea that we need more immigrants ... * Thomas Sowell argues that the Senate's bill will give illegals more rights than everyday Americans have. So much for the idea that the Senate's bill has anything to do with fairness ... * Labor Party loyalist David Goodhart thinks that sensible people need to recognize that governments should look out for their own citizens first. (Link thanks to Faute de Pire.) The interests of British citizens, of all colours and creeds, must come first. This may seem obvious, but it often conflicts with the assumptions of the internationalist left, the business elite, and the xenophobic right ... We may have obligations to all humanity but we have a much more special relationship with fellow citizens. We need borders to protect that specialness. So much for the idea that stances vis a vis immigration policy have much to do with traditional left/right divisions ... * Steve Sailer summarizes the policies of the Bush administration very effectively in only eleven words: - Invade the world - Invite the world - In hock to the world So much for the idea that the Bushies represent the real America ... Best, Michael UPDATE: John Derbyshire's reaction to the Senate bill strikes me as exactly what the bill deserves.... posted by Michael at June 1, 2006 | perma-link | (21) comments




Wind-Farm Aesthetics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Ecology, modernism, aesthetics, and energy: How to resist a series of musings on these themes? Justin Good sorts through the ins and outs of people's reponses to wind farms at Design Observer. Savor the thinking and the writing, then join the DO crew at the Delancey Bar & Nightclub for some celebratory barbecue on June 13th. (The invite/announcement is currently the second posting from the top.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 1, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, May 31, 2006


Do As I Say, Not As I Do
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- You say that you're horrified by the idea of getting tougher about guarding our border with a certain poorer country to the south? That's funny, because Mexico is plenty tough about defending its own southern border. A nice passage from Newsweek's Joseph Contreras: There's ample precedent in Mexico for just about everything the United States is -- or isn't -- doing. Calling out the military? Mexicans may hate the new U.S. plan to deploy 6,000 National Guard troops on the border, but five years ago they cheered President Vicente Fox for sending thousands of Mexican soldiers to crack down on their southern frontier. Tougher laws? Hispanic-rights groups are enraged over U.S. efforts to criminalize undocumented aliens -- yet since 1974, sneaking into Mexico has been punishable by up to two years in prison. Foot-dragging on amnesty? Fox has spent the past five years urging the United States to upgrade the status of millions of illegals from Mexico. Meanwhile, his own government has given legal status to only 15,000 foreigners without papers. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 31, 2006 | perma-link | (23) comments





Friday, May 26, 2006


Whose Public Servants?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Senate has passed its ludicrous and destructive version of an immigration-reform bill -- another triumph for Teddy Kennedy. That's right: the very same Teddy Kennedy who spearheaded the disastrous 1965 immigration act that landed us in the pickle we're in now. Let us never forget the promises Teddy made back in '65: "First, our cities will not be flooded with a million immigrants annually. Under the proposed bill, the present level of immigration remains substantially the same ... Secondly, the ethnic mix of this country will not be upset ... Contrary to the charges in some quarters, [the bill] will not inundate America with immigrants from any one country or area, or the most populated and deprived nations of Africa and Asia ... In the final analysis, the ethnic pattern of immigration under the proposed measure is not expected to change as sharply as the critics seem to think." Wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, and wrong. Whose interests does this man have at heart anyway? One consequence of our approach to immigration that I'm particularly dreading is increased ethnic strife. When has a dramatic overhaul of a country's ethnic makeup ever proved to be a good idea? Whaddya know: It's happening already. Black Americans aren't thrilled by our daffy immigration policies either. And if you find it annoying to be asked whether you want to be spoken to in Spanish or English, brace yourself. Steve Sailer assesses the damage. Best, Michael UPDATE: John O'Sullivan reviews the ugly way this piece of legislation was crafted. Take-home quote: The politics of this bill are not hard to read. It is being pushed by an alliance of Big Business (cheap labor), the Democrats (cheap votes), the immigration lawyers (more business), and the White House (economic illiteracy plus moral preening) against the opposition of most Republicans in both House and Senate -- and of most Americans. But aren't all those new immigrants at least going to solve our Social Security crisis? Jerome Corsi points out that the Congressional Budget Office, having looked at the Senate's bill, predicts that it will make the Social Security challenges grow worse.... posted by Michael at May 26, 2006 | perma-link | (26) comments





Wednesday, May 24, 2006


My Kind of Nanny State
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I feel divided about social-behavior legislation. On the one hand: screw the nanny-state. Restaurants and bars should be able to decide for themselves whether to permit smoking. On the other hand, well ... I don't mind some exceptions either. I wouldn't be upset if the city where I live were to ban pit bulls, for instance. It might represent some kind of intrusion on liberty -- but I've also known people who have been horribly injured by pit bulls. If a law were passed requiring all commercial snailmail to clearly indicate a complete return address, I'd be glad for that too: I'd wind up wasting less time opening mail just to make sure it isn't important. Besides, should "liberty" be everywhere and always an absolute? Libertarian absolutism is just another kind of absolutism, isn't it? Some nanny-state regs even seem unobjectionable in liberty terms. For instance: signing people up for 401Ks. Studies have shown that if the default option offered to employees is not enrolling in a 401K, then relatively few people will sign up, while if the default option is signing up, then many people will. Since we're probably better off if more rather than fewer people are enrolled in 401K plans, and since I can't summon up any objections to making signing-up the default option, I have no trouble with this, happy though I am to agree that it can be hard to know where to draw the line on this kind of thing. I'll confess something further too: I don't mind a little taste-legislating, at least not when it's done as locally as possible, and especially not when I (ahem) share the taste that's being legislated. An example is fast-food signs. I wouldn't mind never seeing the eyesore variety again. They're a jumble, they're a blight ... The California city of Santa Barbara has a regulation banning garish fast-food signs, at least in its downtown. Here's the result: That's what a fast-food strip looks like in Santa Barbara. Easy on the eyes, no? Although I generally prefer a looser ship to a tighter one, tough zoning can sometimes result in places I find more attractive than laissez-faire places. (Laissez-faire places can have their charm too, of course.) I don't want to argue the point, by the way, just to confess that I'm a man of principle when it suits me but an opportunist when it suits me too. If anyone is tempted to go off on an "aesthetics are just subjective" tangent, let me say quickly that, at least where places (and especially public places) are concerned, I disagree. If a city's downtown is appealing, it's likely to attract people, while an off-putting downtown will make people stay away. And surely aesthetics play a role in explaining why some neighborhoods are more in-demand than others. (See here for a posting I wrote about how an inspired approach to parking played a role in reviving Santa Barbara's downtown.) As to what's considered... posted by Michael at May 24, 2006 | perma-link | (16) comments





Sunday, May 21, 2006


Big Changes
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Steve Sailer has put up an important posting outlining what the effects of the Senate's immigration bill are likely to be. Read it and then kiss goodbye to the America you knew and perhaps even loved. The Senate, in effect, is saying: "Hey, America, you're tellin' us that you think immigration rates are too high and that immigration is out of control? You're sayin' that you're worried that demographic changes are happening a little too dramatically? Well, you ain't seen nothing yet!" Have I ever made it explicit that a theme of my contributions to this blog is Our Elites Have Turned Against Us? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 21, 2006 | perma-link | (39) comments





Saturday, May 20, 2006


Bill Kauffman Blogs
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Dave Lull alerts us to the fact that the excellent category-busting radical crank Bill Kauffman is blogging for a limited time here. A fun and brainy group of fellow provocateurs (including John Zmirak, Jesse Walker, and Caleb Stegall) is pitching in. Walker's posting about American creativity is a real standout. Kauffman is promoting a new book that sounds very enticing. Here's a first-rate, short Kauffman introduction to anarchy that begins, "Perhaps no political term is quite so misunderstood as 'anarchy'..." As someone whose brain, such as it is, owes a lot to such anarchists as Peter Kropotkin, Edward Abbey, Paul Goodman, and Colin Ward, I'll second that opinion. Here's a nice profile of Kauffman by Scott DeSmit. Great passage: Kauffman, author of Dispatches from the Muckdog Gazette: A Mostly Affectionate Account of a Small Town's Fight to Survive, is once again giving us his views of what he calls 'two Americas." "One is baseball and Johnny Appleseed, poetry and Mark Twain," he said during an interview at his Chapel Street home in Elba. "Then there's the America of Dick Cheney, Hillary Clinton, the Iraq War and the Patriot Act. I am a patriot of the first America. The other America is the enemy of the first America. I hope this book adds up to a defense of that first America, the little America." Dave Lull tells me that he finds "category-busting radical crank" reasonably appealing as a political stance and label. I do too. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 20, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, May 17, 2006


Murder in NYC
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A remarkable article by Jo Craven McGinty in the NYTimes takes a look at murders, victims, and murderers in New York City. McGinty asks: Who are the people behind the stats? The story is behind a wall at the Times -- so why not read it here instead? (By the way, have you ever noticed how many writers at the Times use three names? I was once told by someone who works there that it's a way ambitious Times people have of trying to one-up each other. To a Times person, I guess, using three names doesn't look laughably pretentious. It looks important.) Some of the facts that caught my eye: From 2003-2005, 1662 murders were committed in New York City. That's considered a small number, by the way. A third of these murders are unsolved. Of the murders that have been solved, 93% were committed by males. Male killers used a gun 2/3 of the time. Female killers were as likely to use a knife as a gun. Very seldom does anyone over the age of 40 murder anyone else. In more than 3/4 of the cases, murderer and victim were of the same race. More than 90% of the killers had criminal records. More than half of the victims had criminal records. When a woman kills a romantic partner, she's likely to kill a current spouse or lover. When a man kills a romantic partner, he's more likely to do so after or when the relationship ends. Five murderers killed a boss. Ten killed a co-worker. NYC's most dangerous borough: Brooklyn. The most dangerous day of the week in NYC: Saturday. NYC's most dangerous time of day: 1 a.m. What all this boils down to is: If you stick to neighborhoods that aren't crime-ridden and if you keep your nose out of dicey activities, you're very, very unlikely to be murdered. As one official says, "If you are living apart from a life of crime, your risk is negligible." "People will be shocked to see how safe it is to live in New York City," says a criminologist. Stay inside at 1 a.m. on Saturday night, and you're golden. I found it bewildering, if very New York Timesy, that the text of the article didn't break down the murderers and victims by race. After all, on a normal day the Times is nothing if not race-obsessed. The article did include one telling, if very brief, passage though: "Whites and Asians, who seldom murdered..." An accompanying graphic (not visible online) fills in the blanks: 61% of murderers were black; 28% were Hispanic; 7% were white; and 4% were Asian. Population-wise, NYC is 25% black, 28% Hispanic, 35% white, and 11% Asian. Steve Sailer enjoys a laugh about how regularly the murderer on the TV franchise "Law and Order" turns out to be white. Now, back to battling commentspam ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 17, 2006 | perma-link | (6) comments





Monday, May 8, 2006


Only One Bumper Sticker
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Only once did I ever put a bumper sticker on a car of mine. I'm talking about political or slogan stickers, not the kind you need for parking or other identification purposes. And I did it when both I and the bumper sticker phenomenon were young. The fall of 1960, if you want to know. It was during the presidential campaign that year and I was gung-ho JFK. Cast my first vote for him a few days after I turned 21. Along with campaign buttons, I scooped up a bumper sticker and slapped it on the family's 1951 Pontiac, the car I normally got to drive. My father wasn't especially amused, having voted for a Democrat in a presidential election only in 1936. But he tolerated my whim; after all, he didn't often drive the Pontiac (he drove a 1956 DeSoto) and so wouldn't have been seen as endorsing Kennedy. The bad part came after the election when it was time to remove the sticker. I discovered that it didn't peel off cleanly. In fact, I couldn't remove it completely; forever after there were bits of sticker clinging to the right-rear bumper area. Perhaps there was an effective way to remove the things, but I didn't know it: still don't. Maybe they've improved the stickum since 1960 and modern bumper stickers peel off like old Band-Aids, for all I know. That doesn't matter to me because I've never attached a bumper sticker since. Why? At first it was because of my sticker-removal experience. In recent years I worry that my car will be damaged by folks who don't like my politics (I drive to Seattle a lot). Mostly, I've come to the opinion that bumper stickers are kinda silly and don't enhance the appearance of a car. Still, if I could rent space on my car to advertisers like they do in NASCAR and Formula 1.... Later, Donald... posted by Donald at May 8, 2006 | perma-link | (19) comments





Thursday, May 4, 2006


Western Faith and Western Reason
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Over the last week I spent some time with a book I'd long meant to read: C.S. Lewis' 1952 "Mere Christianity." Many people have found the book to be an illuminating defence of orthodox Christianity -- a convincing presentation of the fundamentals that all Christian faiths share. In 2000, the magazine Christianity Today even named "Mere Christianity" the best book of the 20th century. I've written before about how the appeal of Christianity eludes me. Short version: Although I was raised Presbyterian, and although I can follow some of the arguments and be impressed by much of the art and culture, I simply don't imaginatively/ emotionally/ spiritually connect with Christianity. Still, we in the West live in a world that Christianity has played a big role in shaping, so I treat myself to the occasional wrestle with the subject. Though I haven't come close to cracking the nut yet, "Mere Christianity" certainly struck me as a heckuva book. I understand its rep. It's closely argued and beautifully written, and presented in a wonderfully accessible, direct, and informal style. (Lewis originally delivered the material as a series of lectures at Oxford in the mid-1940s, so its tone is very conversational.) Anything but a Bible-thumper, Lewis wants to make a secure, reasonable, and logical intellectual case that the Christian basics -- original sin, the transcendent Creator God, the divinity of Jesus, His bodily resurrection -- are objectively true, and even inevitable. They simply must follow from the nature of life itself. But -- despite the book's combo of modesty and magnificence -- I didn't get very far into it. By mid-book, Lewis was elaborating arguments that sooooo don't-concern me that I couldn't see any reason to go on. I found following Lewis' line of reasoning an odd experience. I felt in close touch with his taking-off point -- roughly, the inevitability of the religious dimension. By page 20, though, I was aware that a gap had opened up between Lewis' concerns and mine. By the time page 70 rolled around, the gap had widened to the point where it was as though C.S. and I were inhabitants of two different universes. On and on his lovely language and his awe-inspiring thinking-powers rolled. Meanwhile, I had about as much idea what he was talking about as I would if I were to sit in on a higher-math seminar. There was no effort that was in my power to make that could have brought me into the conversation that C.S. Lewis was conducting. I don't think I've ever before had such an experience: feeling so close to a book's p-o-v at its outset, and then so completely divorced from it not all that much later. I felt so puzzled by this phenomenon that a few days after I abandoned the book I picked it up and began flipping through the opening pages again. I wasn't able to pinpoint a precise word, or sentence, or agument. But I was... posted by Michael at May 4, 2006 | perma-link | (30) comments





Friday, April 28, 2006


"Fast Food Nation" 2: The Slaughterhouse and the Carrot
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few more musings prompted by my recent reading of Eric Schlosser's "Fast Food Nation." (For earlier musings, click here and here.) In France in the mid-'70s, I attended opening-day ceremonies at a brand-new slaughterhouse. I was doing an internship with the French national energy company. We'd been invited because the company had set up the gas and electricity for the plant. When I was offered the chance to attend the ceremonies, I hesitated for a few seconds. I don't generally do well with blood ... Would a visit make me ill? ... Perhaps it would leave me with nightmares? ... But I was also young, cocky, and curious. And when would I ever get a similar chance? Alongside executives and officials, I toured the shiney, empty plant (workers stood in their work positions as we passed by) and applauded as ribbons were cut. Then I followed the first pigs through the slaughtering process. It was a gruesome spectacle. The beasts were herded and prodded from an outdoor pen through a kind of fenced funnel and into the slaughterhouse. A guy at a gate released them one at a time. The next worker shot a bolt into the beast's head. The next hooked a chain around its back ankles, and the cadaver was hauled into the air, to be swung along from a kind of overhead conveyor belt. Lickity-split, another worker cut open the pig's throat. As the pig sailed along towards further processing, a gusher of ruby-red blood drained into a stainless-steel trough beneath. OK, I most certainly was feeling some queasiness. The order of subsequent events jumbles in my memory. At one early point, the pig passed through a kind of miniature carwash. It was flamed and flayed in other machines until bristles and hairs were gone. I can't remember when the head came off -- you'd think I'd have a recollection of such a moment, but I don't. I recall some other moments vividly, though. The removal of the trotters was, for some reason, especially hard to watch. But the big showpiece came when a worker slit the pig's belly open. The next worker reached inside and pulled out a big armful of slimey, warm guts. Plop they went onto a steel pan. Eventually the creature was flayed, gutted, dismembered, cut, sliced, and trimmed, and its parts were wrapped in plastic and ready for shipping. Executives, officials, and visitors congratulated each other, shook hands, and went their separate ways. The pigs kept filing into the warehouse. The workers continued slicing, stabbing, scooping ... Many years later, I spent an afternoon on an industrial farm in a dry part of the American west. It was, of course, about a billionth as gruesome an experience as visiting a slaughterhouse. Still. The boss gave me a tour of his business. He showed me carrot seeds. He showed me soil. He seemed proud of the fact that the dirt was unpromising; in fact, it seemed... posted by Michael at April 28, 2006 | perma-link | (41) comments





Thursday, April 27, 2006


More Immigration Links
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Immigration and migration challenges continue to rattle cages and demand attention. Nice to see the mainstream press finally take note of what has in fact been a very big story for a very long time. * Hey, let's invite some more of these problems into our midst. Whoops, consider it done. * Another transforming-America landmark has been reached. * Part of what I enjoy about following immigration questions is the way they (and responses to them) scramble traditional political categories. As Bush's team continues to defy his supporters' druthers, Howard Dean declares that border security should be the Dems' main concern in November. Meanwhile, an African-American group finds common cause with the Minutemen. * LA-area illegals are receiving hundreds of millions of dollars in public assistance. * A British poll discovers that nearly 60% of Brits think that all immigration into Britain should be halted. * How did it all start? The Boston Globe's Colin Nickerson recounts the story of how, in 1961, the first 7000 Turks were imported into Germany. (Link thanks to Ziel.) Nice quote: Nobody grasped that the country -- and the continent, because neighboring nations soon undertook similar experiments -- was on the brink of a transformation whose effects are still reverberating across Europe ... In the 1960s, a few hundred thousand Muslims lived in Western Europe. Today, best estimates peg the number at more than 20 million Two small Michael Blowhard conclusions: 1) View the schemes of elites with skepticism. 2) Be wary of any and all new social-policy initiatives, except maybe those that correct past goofs. * Vdare's Alan Wall writes that the three major candidates in Mexico's upcoming presidential election all count on the US continuing to function as a safety valve for Mexico's problems. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 27, 2006 | perma-link | (4) comments





Saturday, April 22, 2006


Food Fight
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Sometimes it's awful when people you admire disagree, sometimes it's fun. I'm enjoying this dust-up between Tyler Cowen and Steve Sailer. Tyler, a let's-have-a-lot-of-immigration semi-libertarian, writes in Slate that he thinks Latino workers should be allowed to turn New Orleans into a giant shantytown. Steve thinks Tyler is being starry-eyed. On a related note, Edwin Rubenstein looks at the high-school graduation numbers. Did you know that 26.2 percent of all male high school dropouts in the U.S. are Mexican-born? And Steve links to this hilariously wry piece by Fred Reed. Fred, an American living in Mexico, writes in praise of Mexico's strict immigration laws. Great passage: Why do Americans think they have a right to work in Mexico? As in most countries you need to get a work permit, and here they tend not to be issued if you are going to take work away from a Mexican. Perversely, Mexico does not believe that it exists to employ gringos. Gosh. That's saying a lot in very few words. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 22, 2006 | perma-link | (7) comments





Thursday, April 20, 2006


Has History Gone Soft?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Is history now a subject fit only for wusses? And is school now meant to serve only girls? Steve Sailer (and many readers) notices that these days the AP history exam includes almost no questions about war or battle. (Here, here, here.) They suggest some books and resources to fill in the blanks here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 20, 2006 | perma-link | (18) comments





Sunday, April 16, 2006


Telling France What to Do
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm often puzzled by the determination of some blogggers and columnists to go on about what France should do about its economy. Where does this bossiness come from? Two MBlowhard points. First: What business is it of ours? Second: C'mon, get real. France was a beaten-down wreck of a country as recently as 1945. These days it's a rich country. Whatever their current problems and flaws, they have certainly spent the last 60 years doing something right. The most recent controversy has concerned employment regulations that the French government proposed loosening. Students were unhappy with the proposals and protested; the French government caved. The let's-tell-France-how-to-conduct-its-affairs crowd takes it for granted that France badly needs to loosen its labor market. But is this even true? Do French employment regulations really adversely affect the French economy? Dean Baker thinks they don't, and he supplies a variety of surprising facts and figures. I offered some thoughts about France in the comments on this Shannon Love posting. On this blog, I gabbed a bit about France here, here, and here. Best, Michael UPDATE: The Franco-American blogger Corbusier wrote enlighteningly about France here and here.... posted by Michael at April 16, 2006 | perma-link | (22) comments





Tuesday, April 11, 2006


Immigration Policy History
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In my amateurish way, I started nosing around the subject of immigration history some years ago. It hooked me. I had one of those lights-clicking-on moments: My god, this is really something! Duh, of course. Still, I'm often surprised by how many otherwise well-informed people seem completely unfamiliar with immigration history (and immigration policy) as a topic. They seem to take our current mess as a given, and as inevitable. This is just the way things have to be, they think. There is nothing that can be done. They may be familiar with the changes wrought by Vietnam, by the Civil Rights era, by the Great Society initiatives, perhaps even by the GI Bill -- events and movements that played big roles in shaping present-day America. But they often know nothing about the Hart-Celler Immigration Bill of 1965: nothing about its impact, or even its existence. (They could also afford to be a little more aware of the importance of the 1956 Highway Act, IMHO...) Where immigration policy -- and, because of it, the size and makeup of our population -- is concerned, the pre-1965 U.S. was a different place than it is now. In the years since, we have become something very different than what we once were: more populous than we'd otherwise be, and with a dramatically different ethnic makeup. Before 1965, immigration averaged around 300,000 people per year. For the entire decade of the 1930s, immigration totaled about 500,000. These days, legal immigration averages around a million people a year, and estimates for illegal immigration range from a half a million to over a million. The 1990s represent the era of the highest immigration numbers ever in American history; the U.S. currently takes about half of all emigrants in the world. Largely as a consquence of Hart-Celler, we're likely to hit a population of 400 million people by 2050. 100 million of them will be of Hispanic descent. Whether or not you think these are desirable developments, the nation-changing impact of Hart-Celler becomes hard to dispute once you take a look at the facts. Previous standards and requirements were thrown out and replaced by '60s-ish ideals and goals. Did anyone really anticipate what would ensue? A few examples of bad law gone awry: "Family reunification" as a basis for policy must have sounded warm and cuddly to many ears -- but in practice it has become a way for extended families to keep reeling in more and more members. One of the explicit goals of the act was to stop favoring one country or region over another. (Pre-1965 immigration policy favored immigrants from Europe.) Fair was finally going to be fair. Yet today nearly half of immigrants are from Latin America. What's fair about that? In 1965, Ted Kennedy, Mr. Trustworthy himself and a sponsor of the 1965 immigration act, said, "No immigrant visa will be issued to a person who is likely to become a public charge." Reality check: Today,... posted by Michael at April 11, 2006 | perma-link | (7) comments





Saturday, April 8, 2006


Trivia for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A not-bad A&E documentary about Napoleon left me with a flicker of curiosity, so I've spent some recent commuting hours going through Paul Johnson's very short 2002 biography of Napoleon. (Ah, the wonders of audiobooks!) It's a little lazy, but it's also rowdy and informative fun in that sonorous and entertaining way that Johnson has made his own. My hyper-informed and scholarly main impression: Good lord, but 19th-century Europe spent an awful lot of time at war with itself, didn't it? Gollygosh! A&E presented Napoleon in a "balanced" way -- as a terrifying warrior but also quite a marvelous phenomenon, perhaps even an admirable one. Johnson's take on his subject is far harsher. In Johnson's view, Napoleon was -- however brilliant, driven, and lucky -- a megalomaniac opportunist who cared about nothing but his own advancement. Johnson doesn't shy from calling Napoleon a precursor of Hitler and Stalin. I'm having no trouble going along with this judgment. Bonaparte was evidently so short-tempered that he all but wore a t-shirt spelling out "sociopath." When displeased with how orders were being carried out, for example, he often slapped his own generals. When one girl was brought to his room to service his sexual appetites, Napoleon raged at the terrified teenager until she fainted. Then he raped her. The human cost of Napoleon's adventures was of course appalling. Napoleon's own troops averaged 50,000 dead per year during his era. Now that's drive and ruthlessness! Meanwhile Wellington averaged 5000 a year dead. But the cost on other creatures was just as awful. One of the characteristics that made Napoleon such a battle-winner was the speed at which he steered his armies about. Hmm: No engines or autos means that .... That's right: Napoleon was hell on horses. Millions of horses died in combat, as you might imagine. But it turns out that a ton of them died simply from being driven too hard. That's right: Napoleon (a notorious horse-whipper himself) and his troops literally rode hundreds of thousands of horses to death. Late in the day this became a substantial problem for the French army, which simply didn't have many top-quality horses left. I'm a serious non-history buff, so I have little context for judging Johnson's take on Napoleon. Buffs: Do you think Johnson's Hitler-Stalin view of Napoleon is plausible? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 8, 2006 | perma-link | (40) comments





Wednesday, March 29, 2006


Fast Food and Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- While 60-80% of Americans routinely tell pollsters that they'd like to see immigration better-controlled and immigration rates cut 'way, 'way back, our elites -- Dem and Repub both -- waltz ahead with their own plans. This year, immigration finally made its way into the headlines and onto the public agenda. It became something that our legislators could no longer avoid facing. Pulling their courage together and drawing on deep feelings of loyalty and service to their constituents ... the Senate Judiciary Committee has, in essence, recommended lifting many restrictions. If the Judiciary Committee's recommendations are followed, that could mean amnesty for as many as 12 million people. And won't that send a heckuva message to a Mexican peasant considering sneaking into this country? Namely: Come on in and help yourself! What a surprise to learn that Mexico is jubilant. Hey, American legislators: Great job of defying your own citizens' preferences while kowtowing to foreigners. Ah, representative democracy: Ain't it great when neither party represents the preferences of their nation's people? Hey, have I ventured my new theory to you? It's that we are indeed a nation of two political parties. It's just that they aren't Dems and Repubs. Instead, our two parties are our (clueless and self-interested) elites, and Everybody Else. The Dems love the new numbers, by the way: 12 million voters ripe for the picking. The Republicans love the cheap and easy-to-exploit labor. Meanwhile, many of the rest of us watch these nation-altering developments with apprehension and dislike. Jonah Goldberg rehearses the relevant figures: Our border with Mexico allows for levels of illegal immigration that have no historical precedent. In 1970, there were fewer than 800,000 Mexicans in America ... In 1980, there were 2.2 million. In 1990, the number reached 4.3 million, and by 2000 it had climbed to 7.9 million. In 2005, there were 10.8 million - a spike of 37 percent in half a decade. By coincidence, I just today read a passage in Eric Schlosser's "Fast Food Nation" where Schlosser writes about fast food, meatpacking, and immigration. Schlosser overdoes his "fast food is at the root of all evil" thesis, but he volunteers a lot of interesting facts nevertheless. A few unappetizing but a propos tidbits: The U.S.'s major meatpackers rely heavily on immigrants -- legal and illegal -- for their workforce. The turnover rate in many meatpacking/meat-processing plants is about 400%. In other words, the average worker stays at his job for a little more than 3 months. According to the INS, one quarter of meatpacking workers in Iowa and Nebraska are illegals. In some American meatpacking plants, 2/3 of the workers speak no English. One major meatpacking company maintains an employment office in Mexico City, runs ads on Mexican radio offering employment in the States, and operates a bus service that shuttles people between small Mexican towns and meatpacking locations in the U.S. I'm finding it hard to resist typing "Think about these figures the next... posted by Michael at March 29, 2006 | perma-link | (38) comments




Tyler Cowen's New Book
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm happy to see that Tyler Cowen's new book, "Good and Plenty : The Creative Successes of American Arts Funding," is about to go on sale. I'm a big Tyler fan. He's an intelligent and quirky arts enthusiast as well as a first-class economist, and how lucky it is for us that each side of Tyler enhances the other. He appreciates the head-turning qualities of the arts, yet he's able to be down to earth about how the works arise. He's clear-eyed about the benefits of markets, yet his brain is anything but the whirring computational device that the brains of so many market-oriented economists are. Tyler's always aware that what's being discussed is people, not utility-maximizing robots. If I were emperor, one of the first things I'd do would be to hand out copies of Tyler's book "In Praise of Commercial Culture" to all beginning arts students. That way, a few of them might be spared years of pointless wrestling with uninformed, unworldly, and often leftist arts thinking. Tyler's book about the cultural impacts of globalization is similarly informative, nuanced, and open-minded. So I'm very eager to see what he's been thinking about and researching recently. Judging from the excerpts Tyler has posted on Marginal Revolution (here and here), the book is lookin' informative, fun, and provocative. Have I mentioned how much I enjoy Tyler's combo of decency, smarts, and mischief? In any case, I've placed my pre-order already. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 29, 2006 | perma-link | (1) comments





Friday, March 24, 2006


Interviews
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Here's a new q&a with Shelby Steele. Years ago I got a lot out of reading Steele's "The Content of our Character." I see that Steele has a new book coming out soon. A good passage from the interview: By accepting the idea that government is somehow going to take over the responsibility that only we can take, we relinquished authority over ourselves. We became child-like, and our families began to fall to pieces. Welfarewhich promised a subsistence living for the rest of your days for doing absolutely nothingprovided a perfect incentive to not get married, yet still have babies. Then the babies will be state wards, and their babies, and so forth. The incentive is just to stay in that rut. And so the goodwill of America finally did do to us what slavery and segregation failed to do. It destroyed our family, destroyed our character, and now black America is in a struggle. We struggle to stand up like men and women and take charge of our lives, and become competitive with other people in the modern world. Here's an excellent interview with John McWhorter. Here's another. A few years ago, I got a lot out of reading McWhorter's book "Losing the Race." A good passage from the Salon interview: The problem is that a lot of what's considered to help black people doesn't. For example, affirmative action. If what comes out of this is that the White House decides to nudge the Supreme Court into agreeing with the University of Michigan, they're supporting a policy where black people of any circumstances are allowed into top universities with lower grades and test scores than other people. That's what affirmative action is. We say "affirmative action" and we get kind of rosy inside, but it's a euphemism for lowering standards for people with pigment. Here's an interview with Thomas Sowell. Years ago I enjoyed wrestles with many of Sowell's books. Here's the one I liked best. Or maybe it was this one. Well, this one was awfully good too ... In any case, for my money Sowell's a giant. A characteristically to-the-point passage from the interview: Many of the people on the left discuss things in terms of what they hope will be. They frame their discussions in terms of what they hope will be. Like affordable housing. We're all for affordable housing. But when someone says affordable housing, I like to mention the words "builders" and "landlords" and see them cringe. They hate those people. But how are you going to have affordable housing if someone doesn't build it, and someone doesn't rent it? Where politics is concerned I mostly dodge labels, although "skeptical of the whole ugly mess" is certainly something I can live with. But reading Steele, McWhorter, and Sowell, I sometimes think I wouldn't mind being labeled a "black conservative." Hmmm. I notice that Sowell doesn't like being called a black conservative, and that McWhorter doesn't vote Republican. OK,... posted by Michael at March 24, 2006 | perma-link | (20) comments





Thursday, March 16, 2006


Foreign Aid
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- How much can the rich world really do to help the poor world? Former World Bank economist William Easterly has published a new book arguing that the answer is "not as much as many people hope." Excerpt: The West cannot transform the Rest. It is a fantasy to think that the West can change complex societies with very different histories and cultures into some image of itself. Here's Easterly in the WashPost setting forth his views. Excerpt: Economic development in Africa will depend -- as it has elsewhere and throughout the history of the modern world -- on the success of private-sector entrepreneurs, social entrepreneurs and African political reformers. It will not depend on the activities of patronizing, bureaucratic, unaccountable and poorly informed outsiders. Development everywhere is homegrown. As G-8 ministers and rock stars fussed about a few billion dollars here or there for African governments, the citizens of India and China (where foreign aid is a microscopic share of income) were busy increasing their own incomes by $715 billion in 2005. Amartya Sen has some (long-winded, alas) quibbles. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 16, 2006 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, March 9, 2006


More Immigration Links
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Illegal immigration may be making it onto mainstream radar screens. Gary Becker suspects that "illegal immigration will constitute perhaps the major American Dilemma during the coming decade." Richard Posner's opinion is that "It is not at all clear that illegal immigration is on balance a bad thing for the nation. The only real concern is that if it continues at its present rate (which Becker estimates at 500,000 a year) we will soon reach a point at which the net benefits turn negative." Robert Samuelson thinks we oughta build a fence. Best, and very happy to see the issue beginning to receive some of the attention and discussion it deserves, Michael... posted by Michael at March 9, 2006 | perma-link | (7) comments





Wednesday, March 8, 2006


Illegal Update
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The illegal-immigrant population of the U.S. is growing by at least 500,000 per year, according to a new study by the (liberal) Pew Hispanic Center. As recently as 2000, there were only 8.4 million illegals in the country. Today there are almost certainly more than 12 million -- accounting for roughly 1/3 of the foreign-born population in the States. Steve Sailer and some of his correspondents ponder the figures. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 8, 2006 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, February 23, 2006


Bill Kauffman
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Thanks to Dave Lull for tipping me off to Bill Kauffman, a writer whose work I've been having a very good time catching up with. Kauffman is one of those impossible-to-categorize one-of-a-kinds (like Edward Abbey and Fred Reed) whose brains, observations, and spirits I often find muy simpatico -- people for whom truth to personal experience and truth to personal vision tramples party cheerleading. Kauffman himself is part conservative and part radical, part liberal and part curmudgeon. (The fun thing is, you never know which part it's going to be.) He writes for both The American Conservative and for Counterpunch. Wikipedia gives it the old college try, describing Kauffman as "the progressive conscience of the broader paleocon movement." Kauffman himself has a book coming out soon that's an appreciation of America's "reactionary radicals." In any case, it's a pleasure to read someone who's so very talented and so very much his own man. Here Kauffman reports sympathetically about a gathering of Vermonters who want to secede from the USA. Here he writes an appreciation -- for Republicans! -- of George McGovern. Here he pens a smokin' yet conservative denunciation of George W. Bush. I haven't read Kauffman's best-known book yet. It's an account of the decline of the small town where Kauffman grew up -- a small town in Western New York State not far from the small town where I grew up. I wonder if there's something in the water up there ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 23, 2006 | perma-link | (2) comments




Happiness Wars
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's fun to take note of how strongly people in the economics world feel about happiness research. Why should such a subject create such a firestorm? (My hunch: Because it raises a fundamental question, namely, "What's the real point of doing economics anyway?") Should happiness research be mistrusted? Are the people behind it honest or politically-motivated? Should happiness research be turned to for policy guidance? The theme of the current Forbes magazine cover package is money, and the issue's lead section is about money and happiness. One of the package's writers takes the tack that the rage for happiness research is, like, so yesterday. Over at EconLog, Arnold Kling wonders whether happiness researchers are measuring anything at all, while Bryan Caplan thinks they may be on to at least a little something. Will Wilkinson devotes an entire ongoing blog to his thoughts about and critiques of happiness research. I posted on happiness here and supplied a bunch of links. FvB is less intrigued by happiness research than I am, and he raises a lot of objections to it here. Here's an interview with the economist and happiness enthusiast Richard Layard. I've read Layard's book. Quick verdict: The first part, in which he surveys and summarizes happiness research, is terrifically informative, and a robust and accessible read to boot. (The field's basic finding: "Comparing countries confirms what history also shows -- that above $20,000 per head, higher average income is no guarantee of greater happiness.") In the book's second part, though, Layard attempts to translate happiness findings into political policies, and the result is a lot of sweet but naive social-engineering fantasies. How can someone as worldly and tough as Richard Layard also be such a starry-eyed do-gooding dope? But I'm still glad I spent time with his book. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 23, 2006 | perma-link | (15) comments





Saturday, February 18, 2006


Kelly Jane Likes Rod
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Kelly Jane Torrance praises Rod Dreher's new book "Crunchy Cons." Nice line: "A free-market system may be the surest route to wealth creation. But the social ethos needed to shore up that system is another thing entirely." That sums up a lot, doesn't it? I'm enjoying the book myself: it strikes me as perceptive and first-rate pop sociology. And what's automatically wrong with pop sociology? Go tell it to Tom Wolfe. Here's Dreher's original National Review article on the topic. Here's a recent Dreher piece for the London Times. Kelly Jane's blog is here. What a hot and sexy "About me" photo. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 18, 2006 | perma-link | (6) comments




Women, Crime, Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Brenda Walker argues that ill-managed immigration can destroy women's progress. She also links to an astounding piece about crime and immigration in Scandinavia by Fjordman. Some of the scary facts that Fjordman reports about Sweden alone: The number of rape charges ... has tripled in just above twenty years. Rape cases involving children under the age of 15 are six times as common as they were a generation ago. It is four times more likely that a known rapist is born abroad, compared to persons born in Sweden. Resident aliens from Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia dominate the group of rape suspects. According to these statistics, almost half of all perpetrators are immigrants. Nice job, Scandinavian immigration-policy-setters! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 18, 2006 | perma-link | (17) comments





Wednesday, February 15, 2006


Gay in America, Straight in Russia
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Part of what I love about the web is the chance it gives us to compare impressions and ideas unchaperoned by the usual do-gooders and busybodies. Steve Sailer -- never one to avoid a dicey topic -- raises the fine old question, "Why do so many American male ballet dancers and figure skaters turn out to be gay, while Russian male ballet dancers and figure skaters so often turn out to be straight?" Are arty and "aesthetic" activities inevitably suspect in the eyes of straight American boys? If so, why? And my own favorite question: Given how much easier it is to find eager and willing girls if you have some arty interests, why don't more straight American boys come to their senses? Are they, like, gay? (Er, I seem to have misplaced a link. But I do recall that a study somewhere recently concluded that arty straight boys score more often than non-arty straight boys do. Has anyone else run across this report?) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 15, 2006 | perma-link | (29) comments





Thursday, February 9, 2006


Cellphones and Economists
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Terrible news for those who detest electronic chirps and one-side-only conversations: Cellphone use is invading the New York City subway system and may sometime soon be permitted on airplanes. James Katz, director of a center for communications studies, volunteers that studies have demonstrated a reason why so many people find other people's cellphone conversations aggravating: "Research shows cell phones become annoying because the human brain is uncomfortable listening to just one half of a conversation. 'Without that other part of the conversation, our brain constantly thinks we're being tickled to be involved,' [Katz] said." But -- dismayed though I am by the news -- what this has all really got me musing over is economics. Specifically a handful of questions: What's the economic worth of being able to be alone with my thoughts while I stand on the subway platform? What's the value of my peace-and-calm while aboard an airplane? And: Will I be reimbursed once these goods are forcibly taken from me? Here's the underlying thought. There are many things that we enjoy and value but that we don't recognize as valuable until after they've been taken from us. We all know this in a common-experience way. But do economists recognize it as a basic fact of life? Economists, after all, measure things, try to detect patterns in what they measure, reach conclusions based on these patterns -- and then give the rest of us advice. What I'd like to know is, How much allowance do economists make for what they miss, for what they can't measure, and for what it would never occur to anyone to recognize as valuable until after it has already been destroyed? Daniel Drezner supplies some real thinking about what he refers to as the "dark matter" problem in economics. So far as cellphones, subways, and airplanes are concerned: Unless those of us who enjoy undisturbed peace are reimbursed, these developments strike me as a flat-out landgrab. After all, our undisturbed peace -- something quite valuable -- will be forcibly taken from us. Who can I sue? I'm also left wondering if we shouldn't maybe take the statements and conclusions -- let alone the advice -- of economists with the same kind of skepticism we grant to the contributions of the health-advice industry ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 9, 2006 | perma-link | (8) comments





Wednesday, February 8, 2006


The Fur Flies
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- When feminists have at each other, perhaps the only sane thing to do is step back and dodge the claws, the hair-pulling, and the carnage. Thanks to Steve Sailer, who points out this wild-swinging Germaine Greer attack on -- er, make that "recollection of" -- Betty Friedan. Germaine seems to have found Betty egocentric and insufficiently revolutionary. Steve himself has recently been ripping Malcolm Gladwell a new one, and setting forth a doctrine of his own -- which he calls "citizenism" -- that I find very appealing. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 8, 2006 | perma-link | (3) comments





Saturday, February 4, 2006


Q&As
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * New Perspectives Quarterly interviews Milton Friedman. (Link thanks to ALD.) * The American Enterprise interviews David Hackett Fischer, the author of "Albion's Seed," a book I've long meant to read ... (Link thanks to ChicagoBoyz' Lexington Green.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 4, 2006 | perma-link | (1) comments





Friday, January 27, 2006


Boy Crisis?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Nearly 60% of the kids graduating from college these days are girls. Do we have ourselves a genuine Boy Crisis? Steve Burton links to a Newsweek story about the development, and ventures some down-to-earth opinions of his own. Long ago, FvB interviewed a big-city math teacher about what it's like to teach today's kids (Part One, Part Two). My own semi-mischievously-intended contribution: Sure, PC upbringings have done a number on boys. I see evidence of this nearly every day. But loving school and doing well in school was always a chick thing anyway ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 27, 2006 | perma-link | (16) comments





Saturday, January 21, 2006


The Roman Way, Part I
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world, during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would, without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the death of Domitian to the accession of Commodus." - Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chapter 3 Have you ever wondered why the Romans have gotten such good press over the last 15 centuries? I mean, Edward Gibbons opinion above might be a tad extreme, but it has been echoed by countless other writers over the centuries. The more Ive read about Rome and thought about it, however, the more peculiar this positive glow cast over either Republican or Imperial Rome appears. Rather than one of the high points of civilization, Rome increasingly strikes me as an essentially perverse episode in human history. WAR AS THE ROMAN ARISTOCRACYS BUSINESS MODEL How exactly did a small trading village on the Tiber end up not only taking over Italy but the entire Mediterranean world? Well, to put it bluntly, Rome was ruled by the most aggressive and militarized aristocracy in world history. Compared to the Senatorial class in Rome, the Spartans were a group of gentle pacifists quietly minding their own business. For Roman aristocrats, warfare was business and conquest was their business model. As Charles Freeman remarks in his book, Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean: For the aristocratic elite [of Rome] war provided the main avenue to political success, the only way an individual could achieve glory and status, while the fruits of victory, in plunder and slaves, made war attractive for the luxurious lifestyle and status it brought. This same opinion is echoed by John Keegan in his A History of Warfare: Rome certainly did not need to find food for a growing population, as Athens did, since rich lands were easily annexed within a short campaigning distance from the city...Rome grew rich by conquest, and its empires expansion fed on itself Mr. Keegan identifies the key military innovation that supported the Roman aristocracys business strategythe remarkably early conversion of the Roman army into a professional force: By the fourth century [BCE], Romewas paying the legionaries a daily stipend. This development marked the most important divergence of the Roman [military system from the] Greek military system. Romes smallholders, at the dictate of an increasingly dominant political class, ceased to be attached to and supported by their land and became a recruiting pool for a professional army which campaigned, year after year, farther and farther from home. [Emphasis added] During the early Republic this Senatorial class had felt it necessary to share (perhaps voluntarily, perhaps under compulsion of social unrest) the grim profits of conquest with the mass of ordinary Romans. However, as Romes power overshadowed all others in the Mediterranean basin, an ever-more-entitled Senatorial class bought or seized very large estates and staffed them with slave labor captured in... posted by Friedrich at January 21, 2006 | perma-link | (34) comments





Thursday, January 19, 2006


Economics Again
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Teaching Company has just released a new version of Timothy Taylor's lecture series, "Economics." It's a clear, entertaining, and wonderfully-organized work, and one of the best ways I know of for non-math types to get a grip on the topic. It's also currently on sale for a very good price. Some time ago, visitors to 2Blowhards swapped tips about useful and fun introductions to economics. Timothy Taylor's lectures are about mainstream economics -- an essential topic to "get" if you want to understand much of why people do what they do in today's world. But does it explain anything deeper? The Post-Autistic Network's Edward Fulbrook lays out what he thinks is wrong with mainstream economics. Two key words: "Physics envy." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 19, 2006 | perma-link | (7) comments





Wednesday, January 18, 2006


Lawmakers are Back in Town
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- They're back. Like Capistrano's swallows, with predictable regularity my town fills with legislators and hangers-on. Not that there's anything wrong with that, as Seinfeld might say. Yes, I wholeheartedly agree that small-r republican government is probably better than any alternative. Nevertheless, Olympia Washington's capitol grounds take on aspects of zoos and circuses every winter when the legislature returns for its session. And I get to see it daily because, unlike most citizens and state employees, my offices have tended over the years to be close to the capitol building. In the weeks before a session formally starts, activity builds. In December, once the budget-writers complete the governor's budget document and stagger off for a short holiday break they are replaced by legislative staffers and advanced scouts from the lobbyist corps who pick through the document like raptors seeking the choicest bits of carrion. As with army plans once the shooting starts, governor's budgets never totally survive contact with lobbyists and legislators. Me being me, one of the first things I notice is the women. Besides being a lot more numerous, they tend to be younger, more attractive and better-dressed than the state-employee women who populate the neighborhood the rest of the year. To make this more concrete, just after New Year's I went to the capitol building snack bar to buy my lunchtime Starbucks. And what did I see but young, slender women with nice long legs and just-above-the-knee dresses that flattered those legs mightily. As nearly as I can figure it out, there are two broad (no pun intended) classes of such women. One class I peg as political groupies that I assume are attracted by power and the excitement of political maneuvering and conflict. I suppose they work part-time for the legislature or for lobbyists. A few might be journalists. The other class of attractive women consists of full-time employees of lobbying firms who are employed for their looks as much as for analytical skills. I know that, in an age pervasive with feminist ideas that physical attraction should not matter, female lobbyists ought to look ordinary. But, even in a political environment dominated by Democrats such as Olympia is, appearance does seem to matter: practicality and hormones trump ideology. Now that a sizeable share of the legislature is comprised of women, I suppose lobbying firms might be expected to hire men who women find attractive. Unfortunately, I've never quite figured out which physical sorts of men attract women, so I can't make any observations regarding the men I see that parallel what I mentioned above. Actually, many of the men showing up for the session strike me as odd or wonky. The wonky ones are fairly young, overweight, try to dress well but are too sloppy to pull it off, and talk too fast. Older men can present themselves as "characters," as lawyers are sometimes wont to do. For instance, today I saw a guy wearing a suit, and with a... posted by Donald at January 18, 2006 | perma-link | (8) comments




Oakeshott Get-Together
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In early blogging days, I raved on a regular basis about the work of the British philosopher Michael Oakeshott. Although unknown to most Americans, Oakeshott (who died at the age of 89 in 1990) is a giant, at least in some very small circles. Along with David Hume, Stephen Toulmin, Michael Polanyi, and Denis Dutton, he's also one of the few philosophers whose work has meant anything to me personally -- for what that's worth, of course. I find his blend of conservatism and radicalism, of aestheticism and practicality very congenial. (Great Oakeshott quote, though I don't remember from where: "I'm a conservative in politics because I'm a radical in everything else.") I also find the way he presents his views -- and the way he explores life as he finds it -- mind-opening and helpful. Delightful, too: he's a heckuva writer, if in a mandarin, Henry Jamesian way. A few quotes for your delectation: I regard as an enemy that modified form of Utopianism which picks at one problem of society at a given moment and is prepared to upset the whole of the society in order to get that one problem solved ... I should say that no problem in politics is ever solved permanently, and that no problem in politics should be allowed to get out of proportion and to exclude the real business of politics, which is to keep the society as a whole, in all its arrangements, coherent and stable as well as progressive ... The moral life of a man does not consist entirely in performing a number of reasonable actions, it consists in living according to certain habits of behaviour, which may be analysed into separate actions but which do not appear as separate actions except on a few occasions ... In a conversation the participants are not engaged in an inquiry or a debate; there is no "truth" to be discovered, no proposition to be proved, no conclusion sought. They are not concerned to inform, to persuade, or to refute one another, and therefore the cogency of their utterances does not depend upon their all speaking in the same idiom; they may differ without disagreeing ... Sensible yet sophisticated, bang-on yet nuanced, solid yet perverse -- I read Oakeshott experiencing mucho deep pleasure, and breathing big sighs of relief, too. Fun to notice that the once-every-few-years get-together of the Michael Oakeshott Association is taking place this year in Colorado Springs, from June 8th through June 11th. I wonder what Colorado Springs is going to make of having a crowd of Oakeshottians around. Here's the announcement and schedule; here's the MOA's home page. If you want to sample Oakeshott's brain and writing, you could start with Wikipedia's good entry; move on to this Andrew Sullivan talk (Sullivan did his dissertation on Oakeshott, and the talk is an excellent one); and then try perhaps a half a dozen essays in this collection. Here's one of the best of... posted by Michael at January 18, 2006 | perma-link | (6) comments





Saturday, January 14, 2006


Hunger, Premature Death and the American Revolution
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards Back in junior high school, when they were teaching you about the American Revolution, did you ever get the feeling that the Americans of the late 18th century must have been incredibly touchy people? They had a set of grievances, to be sure, with their British political overlords, but the grievances didnt seem (to me, anyway) sufficient to incite large numbers of people to outright rebellion. Lots and lots of people throughout historyin fact, most people throughout historyhave had a much longer list of grievances than the American colonists did, and the vast majority of 'em in most times and places just went about their business without feeling obligated to organize insurrections. It was unpatriotic to say so out loud, but I always suspected that at least some of my teachers circa 1968 privately thought that the American revolutionaries were a bunch of fractious adolescent punks, like, well, me and my fellow students. Just to check if things are still being presented in the same light, I picked up my daughters history textbook the other day. At least based on what I read in The American Journey: Building a NationCalifornia Edition (McGraw-Hill, 2000, by Joyce Appleby, Ph.D., Alan Brinkley, Ph.D. and James M. McPherson, Ph.D.) I found eight chief provocations for American Revolution: 1. The British prohibition of 1763 on colonists moving west of the Appalachian Mountains 2. The stationing of 10,000 British troops in colonies and on frontiers 3. Stricter enforcement Britains mercantilist trade laws, including new legal measures, including writs of assistance, to search for contraband goods 4. Special courts established for smugglers which abolished trial by jury 5. The Stamp Act, which taxed all printed materials in the colonies 6. Assertion of a Parliamentary right to tax colonists directly, without consulting colonial legislatures 7. New tariffs on imported goodsglass, tea, paper, lead 8. Friction between colonists and British troops in Boston I dimly remembered most of this stuff. The revolutionaries still come off looking a bit like wild men who went to war over a far lower level of governmental interference in their affairs than contemporary Americans experience daily. However, I read a very interesting book recently that puts the American grievances into a rather more understandable context. The book is Robert William Fogels The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100. (You can buy it here.) Fogel is a Nobel prize-winning economist and socio-economic historian whose work incorporates biometric data (like peoples heights, weights, lifespans, etc.) to supplement the more narrow financial metrics of traditional economics. This too-slim book covers a number of fascinating topics including contemporary health care and welfare-state finance, but the part I want to highlight here is material from the first chapter. According to Fogels table 1.1., Life Expectancy At Birth in Seven Nations, 1725-2100, Americans had an interpolated life expectancy in 1775 of 53.5 years. Citizens of England or UK had an interpolated life expectancy in 1775 of 36.5 years. Thats a seventeen year advantage... posted by Friedrich at January 14, 2006 | perma-link | (35) comments





Friday, January 13, 2006


Feeling a Little Crowded In Here?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Unwelcome, if not unexpected, news for those of us who think the country's too crowded already, thank you very much: Sometime this year, the U.S.'s population will pass 300 million. When I was born, there were around 150 million people in the country; as recently as 1967, the population was only 200 million. Some estimates have us passing 400 million by 2040, and won't that be fun? Interesting comparison: in 1970, the country was 4.5% Hispanic; this year it's 14.5% Hispanic. The main cause for these ballooning numbers? According to a Roper study, "immigration is the driving force behind population growth in the U.S." Interesting to learn from the same study that 3/4ths of current Americans think immigration rates should be slowed. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 13, 2006 | perma-link | (31) comments




Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Mary Scriver is crazy about Madison Smartt Bell's how-to-write book, "Narrative Design." I'm not surprised to learn that Mary has taken acting classes. More writers should, IMHO. There's a lot more to writing than just moving words around on the page -- for instance, connecting emotionally with your material and bringing your characters to life. These are skills many writers don't have, and that good acting classes teach. * It's Robert Kuttner vs. Milton Friedman. (Link thanks to Econlog) * Searchie enjoys a special bond with her niece. * Yahmdallah reports on his latest reading and viewing, explaining what's wrong with "King Kong," what's right with "40 Year Old Virgin," and wondering why the nonreligious don't get believers. * Lynn isn't sure she wants to be handling a certain book owned by Brown University. (UPDATE/CORRECTION: In fact, Lynn's a curious soul, and would very much like to go see and touch this book.) * It's always fun to run the eyeballs over a list of last year's bestsellers. * What's with that kinky Wachowski brother anyway? Rolling Stone explains. (Link thanks to Anne Thompson) * Mike Hill tries to make himself look bad and fails. * I've been getting a lot out of exploring the very striking photojournalism of Esther Bubley, which was pointed out to me by Dave Lull. * What color is the editorial side of New York's glossy-magazine world? Lizzy Ratner's answer: "ivory, bone, mist." Great quote: "Of the 203 staffers and contributors listed on the Vanity Fair masthead, sixor less than 3 percentare people of color." This in a city that is 65% nonwhite. (Link thanks to Steve Sailer) * The New Urbanism's Rick Cole did a spectacular job reviving Pasadena's downtown. Now he's trying to do the same for Ventura. John Massengale reprints the story. * Are too many conservatives proud of being blockheads? Mark Gavreau Judge thinks so. Judge calls himself a "metrosexual conservative." A "metrocon"? Lordy but life does seem to be passing me by. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 13, 2006 | perma-link | (13) comments





Thursday, December 29, 2005


Women Who Convert to Islam ...
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- An interesting article comes from the Christian Science Monitor's Peter Ford, who notes that more Western Euro converts to Islam are female than male. What do these women find in Islam, he asks? Mary Fallot [one such convert] laughs when she is asked whether her love life had anything to do with her decision. "When I told my colleagues at work that I had converted, their first reaction was to ask whether I had a Muslim boyfriend," she recalls. "They couldn't believe I had done it of my own free will." In fact, she explains, she liked the way "Islam demands a closeness to God. Islam is simpler, more rigorous, and it's easier because it is explicit. I was looking for a framework; man needs rules and behavior to follow. Christianity did not give me the same reference points." Those reasons reflect many female converts' thinking, say experts who have studied the phenomenon. "A lot of women are reacting to the moral uncertainties of Western society," says Dr. Jawad. "They like the sense of belonging and caring and sharing that Islam offers." Others are attracted by "a certain idea of womanhood and manhood that Islam offers," suggests Karin van Nieuwkerk, who has studied Dutch women converts. "There is more space for family and motherhood in Islam, and women are not sex objects." Do we laugh at such women for finding modern Western life so difficult? Do we entertain the thought that modern Western life might be a little lacking in certain dimensions? Or, y'know, are broads just like that? (Link thanks to John Ray.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 29, 2005 | perma-link | (9) comments





Thursday, December 22, 2005


Violating Laws You Approve Of?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Canada's Supreme Court has ruled that swingers' clubs are legal. Since the ruling is considered a major rewrite of Canada's definition of indecency, the news should be prompting me to have deep thoughts on the topic of indecency. Instead what I find myself pondering is a series of questions, namely: When is it necessary to pass laws against things we disapprove of? How do we distinguish between those things we disapprove of but can live with in a legal sense, and those things we both disapprove of and are convinced actual sanctions are needed against? If and when we do pass such laws -- and even if we think they're good laws -- do we always have to obey them? I don't mean this in a general, legal sense. I mean it in a personal sense. For example: Perhaps I think recreational drugs should be illegal. Perhaps I enjoy toking up now and then anyway. Another for-instance is pornography. I'm not at all convinced it should be legal. In my view, pornography should at the very least be tightly regulated. (Not that there's a chance of this happening in the age of the Web ...) It's psychologically-explosive stuff, after all. At the same time, such laws or regulations wouldn't stop me from enjoying erotically-charged material. Rightly or wrongly, I consider myself capable of handling it. For many reasons -- among them a complete unfamiliarity with Canada's laws -- I have no idea where I stand on the Canadian group-sex ruling. I do know, though, that I'm less likely than many people I know to think that, just because I like something myself, it ought to be legal. Do you see any problem with combining an approval of official censure with a willingness to indulge privately? My stance could be called hypocritical, I suppose -- but what's wrong with a measure of hypocrisy? In any case, my general reaction is to shrug my shoulders and say, "La vie est comme ca." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 22, 2005 | perma-link | (53) comments





Saturday, December 17, 2005


Latest Immigration Figures
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Some highlights from the Center For Immigration Studies' latest report: 35.2 million immigrants (legal and illegal) now live in the U.S. That's the highest number ever recorded. Between 2000 and 2005, eight million new immigrants settled in the U.S., the highest five-year total in American history. Illegals accounted for about half of that total. Immigrants and their U.S.-born children account for almost three-fourths of the increase since 1989 of the population that has no health insurance. Immigration accounts for virtually all of the last couple of decades' increase in public school enrollment. Of adult immigrants, 31 percent haven't completed high school. Since 1990, immigration has increased the number of such workers by 25 percent. Immigrants now account for 12.1 percent of the country's total population, the highest percentage in eight decades. Thanks to current immigration policies, we have a poorer, more crowded, more welfare-dependent, and less-well-educated country than we'd have otherwise. Good work, lawmakers! The CIS study is summarized here. Randall Parker brings additional perspective here. Don't neglect to explore Randall's links. Best, Michael UPDATE: And here's an eye-opener from the National Center for Education Statistics. 11 million U.S. adults are incapable of reading a newspaper; many of them can't even converse in English. Yet over the last decade literacy levels among Asian-Ams, Cauco-Ams, and African-Ams have either stayed even or gone up. Meanwhile, literacy among Hispanic-Americans has declined 18 percent ... UPDATE 2: Please remember that no one around here is anti-Hispanic, anti-Mexican, or anti-immigrant. Bless 'em all, a few psychopaths and sociopaths excepted. The target here isn't people. It's destructive immigration policies.... posted by Michael at December 17, 2005 | perma-link | (15) comments





Friday, December 16, 2005


Auto Yak
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A National Highway Traffic Safety Administration study has found that, at any given moment, 10% of drivers on the road are talking on a cellphone. One British study suggests that a driver using a cellphone is four times more likely than usual to get involved in a serious accident. Interesting to learn too that female drivers are almost twice as likely as male drivers to be using a cellphone; that kids 24 and under are the cellphone-usingest group of drivers; and that, in safety terms, it makes no difference at all whether you clamp a cellphone to your ear or use a hands-free device. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 16, 2005 | perma-link | (12) comments





Wednesday, December 14, 2005


Progress
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It's common to picture "progress" as the consequence of a long-running battle: reason and science slowly defeating religion and superstition, thus freeing us of our chains of ignorance, and rewarding us with freedom and goodies. The nothing-if-not-provocative historian Rodney Stark sees this story differently. For him, the West didn't arrive at science, democracy, and the free market despite religion. Instead, the West was able to develop science etc. thanks to Christianity -- which in Stark's view was unique among religions in encouraging the cultivation of reason. Sample passage: At least in principle, if not always in fact, Christian doctrines could always be modified in the name of progress, as demonstrated by reason. Encouraged by the scholastics and embodied in the great medieval universities founded by the church, faith in the power of reason infused Western culture, stimulating the pursuit of science and the evolution of democratic theory and practice. The rise of capitalism also was a victory for church-inspired reason, since capitalism is, in essence, the systematic and sustained application of reason to commerce something that first took place within the great monastic estates. The piece is excerpted from Stark's new book. Link found thanks to Arts and Letters Daily. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 14, 2005 | perma-link | (18) comments





Friday, December 9, 2005


Whom to Laugh At?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A funny Steve Burton posting about Harold Pinter's Nobel Lecture left me wondering: Is it better to laugh at arties who make political statements, or at the people who look to arties for their political opinions and then broadcast the almost-inevitably risible results? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 9, 2005 | perma-link | (1) comments





Monday, December 5, 2005


Roger Scruton at Right Reason
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Max Goss concludes his two-part interview with the British conservative philosopher Roger Scruton today. Part One is here. I link to some other Scruton resources (and recommend some Scruton books) here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 5, 2005 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, November 30, 2005


Right Reason Interviews Roger Scruton
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Not to be missed: Right Reason's Max Goss is interviewing the conservative political philosopher Roger Scruton. Part One is up today. Great passage: The free market is a necessary part of any stable community, and the arguments for maintaining it as the core of economic life were unanswerably set out by Ludwig von Mises ... The problem for conservatism is to reconcile the many and often conflicting demands that these various forms of life impose on us. The free-market ideologues take one instance of spontaneous order, and erect it into a prescription for all the others. They ask us to believe that the free exchange of commodities is the model for all social interaction. But many of our most important forms of life involve withdrawing what we value from the market: sexual morality is an obvious instance, city planning another. (America has failed abysmally in both those respects, of course.) How do you respond to Scruton? I'm amazed he isn't better-known than he is. I certainly don't agree with him about everything. (I don't agree with anyone about everything.) He's stuffy in a way I often have little patience with. But despite his squareness, I like reading him. I almost always find him brilliant and provocative. He almost always sets my brain abuzz. He's written a number of books I've enjoyed wrestling with, including a history of modern philosophy, an analysis of sexual desire, and an intro to modern culture. Here's another online interview with Scruton. Here's a terrific piece he wrote for City Journal, and another terrific piece he wrote for the New Criterion. Here's Scruton's own website. It's a blogging event! And the comments are even open. Many thanks to Right Reason and to Max Goss. Best, Michael UPDATE: Traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb lays out a taxonomy of liberal tyranny. 2Blowhards did a q&a with Jim that can be read here.... posted by Michael at November 30, 2005 | perma-link | (12) comments





Monday, November 21, 2005


Immigration Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Minutemen on the Mexican border ... Ethnic stress in the Netherlands ... Riots in France ... Since I so seldom get a chance to say "I told you so," I'm not going to resist temptation now: I've been telling you so. During the three-and-a-half-year life of this blog, I've chosen to make questions of migration-and-immigration my dominant political topic. This was partly a strategic decision: Making one point loudly and getting it heard beats scattering ideas around so profusely that no one takes note of any of them. But it also came out of a conviction that migration-and-immigration was an enormous and underdiscussed political issue -- perhaps even the most underdiscussed major political issue. In fact, as a topic for discussion in the mainstream media as well as in polite liberal society more generally, it was entirely off-limits. In my hyper-modest way, I wanted to do what I could to help make the topic discussable again. My preferences where the U.S.'s own immigration policies are concerned? That caution and modesty should prevail; that the issue should be openly recognized as an important one; and that the tastes and preferences of the people currently inhabiting the country should play a major role in an ever-ongoing conversation. But, honestly, I'm old enough so I don't care much if my opinion prevails. I do think it's outrageous, though, that a topic of such importance still isn't being adequately discussed. News reporters and editors may have no choice but to take some note of the cars that have burnt in the Paris banlieus. But the commentariat has barely begun to acknowledge that many countries have major problems on their hands. Are you OK with the fact that the U.S.'s population is growing much, much faster than it would without illegal immigration? Are you cool with the fact that the country's ethnic makeup is undergoing a drastic re-ordering? I'd be a much happier man than I am if I heard these questions being argued about openly. Hence my determination to continue raising these topics despite the risk of appearing to be a monomaniac. Let it never be said that it's possible to visit 2Blowhards without encountering the topic of migrations and immigration! BTW, as far as I'm concerned, the real heroes of this battle have been the Center for Immigration Studies, Steve Sailer, Peter Brimelow and the team at VDare, and Randall Parker -- courageous, informed, and sharp-eyed researchers and commentators. In immigration/migration-related news recently: * In Britain, more than 55% of Pakistanis are married to a first cousin. In some British cities, three-quarters of Pakistani marriages are between first cousins. Are you surprised to learn that genetic problems abound? Steve Sailer suspects that cousin marriage may be one reason why Muslims have such a hard time integrating into Euro and Euro-derived societies. * Steve (and some of his readers) has been wondering if the polygamy that many African immigrants practice has been contributing to the riots in France.... posted by Michael at November 21, 2005 | perma-link | (75) comments





Wednesday, November 9, 2005


French Riots
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Provocative commentary about the riots in France comes from Peter Brimelow, Steve Sailer, Mark Steyn, Randall Parker, Fred Reed, Joel Kotkin, and Colby Cosh. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 9, 2005 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, November 3, 2005


Asia Minor
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I just finished the final tape of Kenneth Harl's lecture series "Great Ancient Civilizations of Asia Minor," which qualifies as one of my Teaching Company favorites. The series is a history of the region we now think of as Turkey, from prehistoric times to around 1400. Talk about a crossroads of civilizations: Asia, Greece and Rome, the empires of the Middle East, the Tigris-Euphrates civilizations, and whoever was calling Asia Minor home collided and collaborated in the area. I was very happy to learn something about the Persian Empire, which to me had never been anything but the mysterious bully that was always threatening and failing to crush Greece. In fact, according to Harl, Persia was one of the most benign and appealing of the major empires; part of the reason the Persians were flummoxed by the Greeks was that the Persians simply weren't used to subjects chafing under their rule. And I was especially intrigued to learn that the Turks themselves aren't native to Turkey. In fact, they invaded and settled the area, in the same way that Europeans invaded the Americas. Harl is terrific at delivering scads of facts while keeping the big picture in helpful focus; he's an enthusiastic and likable presenter; and he's refreshingly modest about what can and can't be known definitively. I notice that the series is now on sale. At its current price, it's a sensational bargain. I plan to treat myself to Harl's other series, too. Hmm, which will be next: "Byzantium," or "Rome and the Barbarians" ...? I recommend some other Teaching Company lecture sets here. Mark, one of our visitors, does a Guest Posting about his favorite Teaching Company courses here. In the commentsfest on his posting, many visitors volunteer suggestions too. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 3, 2005 | perma-link | (4) comments





Sunday, October 23, 2005


Should New Houses Be "Affordable"?
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- There are many ways governments at various levels try to see to it that poor folk live in what might be deemed decent housing. Implementing the decent housing goal requires some kind of subsidy -- either a direct governmental subsidy or a mandated, indirect subsidy from the private sector. I'll make no comment regarding whether or not such subsidies represent A Good Thing: I might do that another time, maybe when Im about to leave the country for a long vacation. But there is one kind of indirect subsidy that I totally disapprove of, and it's called "inclusionary zoning," especially where single-family houses are at issue. In a nutshell, inclusionary zoning requires new private housing developments to offer a given percentage of their units at an "affordable" price. ("Affordable" is the buzz-word used by politicians, planners and the press.) For a discussion of various kinds of inclusionary housing schemes, here is an article by two lawyers working for the real estate industry. As best I can tell, their definitions of various "inclusionary" programs are valid; their analyses might be disputed by anti-real estate parties. An example of inclusionary zoning or something much like it can be found in the large Snoqualmie Ridge development east of Seattle. I had reason to field-check it in 2001 and noticed that, tucked well away to one side, far removed from view-property locations, was a little ghetto of cheap houses. I have no problem with the fact that these houses were tucked away from the rest of the development. It doesn't bother me that these houses only had views of one other and the nearby wooded hillsides. It bothers me a lot that they exist at all. Why am I so hard-hearted? It's because there's such a thing as a used house. People who need an automobile and can't afford a new car wind up buying a used car. Why can't the same logic apply to houses? I have purchased 11 cars over the years, three of which were used. I don't like buying used cars (two of those three were troublesome), but I do it when necessary. And I've lived in five different houses in my lifetime and all of them were "used." The only newly-built housing I ever occupied was an apartment in Albany, NY back in 1970-72. And no dwelling had what I'd call a decent view (though that apartment offered a close-and-personal vista of the flight path to the Albany airport, which could be a neat thing if you dug Mohawk Airlines' BAC 111 jets). Somehow I survived this deprivation with my self-esteem intact. Actually, quite a lot of subsidized housing involves older buildings that are refurbished. And I think that the quality level of a newly refurbished house ought to been good enough for most people. Inclusionary zoning strikes me as being a below-the-belt way for governments to meet their housing goals without spending money, as they must for subsidized housing. It also raises... posted by Donald at October 23, 2005 | perma-link | (13) comments





Wednesday, October 19, 2005


Bird Flu or Not?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Since we're in the mood to worry about the future: Hey, how about that bird flu, eh? I have nothing to add to the discussion, of course. But it is within my tiny powers to link to GNXP's ScottM, who argues that worries about bird flu are overdone, and to Tyler Cowen, who thinks that we're in for some real challenges. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 19, 2005 | perma-link | (5) comments





Tuesday, October 18, 2005


Avoiding Demographic Doomsday
Donald Pittenger writes: Dear Blowhards -- Recently Friedrich von Blowhard listed some potential causes of disruption to American (and world) society. One source was demographic: - The demographic crisis caused by the retirement of the baby boom (and its attendant demolition job on public finances). This will, of course strike the rest of the rich world even harder than it will the U.S., but I doubt it will be pretty anywhere The United States experienced a post-World War 2 surge in numbers of births and rates of birth for females of childbearing age; the popular label for this is the Baby Boom. Other industrialized countries experienced baby booms, but these tended to be of different timing, generally shorter duration, and less intensive. By definition, the end of a baby boom (the Baby Bust) means fewer births and lower birth rates. In all cases, birth rates eventually dropped to levels that, in the long run, would result in population loss (due to there being fewer daughters than mothers, generation-to-generation) absent replacement from outside sources via migration. The "short-run" (roughly 2010-40) problem for industrialized countries is dealing with the surge of boomers as they pass into retirement age and eventually die off. A longer-term problem, barring return of birth rates to population-growth levels, is that counties will be stuck with large proportions of elderly people while their overall populations (and economies?) shrink. The recent and future debates over modifying the Social Security system in the United States result from these looming demographic pressures. European countries, with social programs more generous than the USA's and very low birth rates (as low as 0.65 daughters per mother in some cases), are facing the prospect of drastic (and politically unpopular) welfare-system changes or perhaps morally undesirable alternatives such as mandatory euthanasia of the elderly. Social and political disruption could be severe, especially if remedies are postponed. Some people believe depopulation is desirable for reasons ranging from misanthropy to concern for the environment. I prefer to live in a country where population is increasing at a slow, steady rate. Although near-term disruptions linked to the phasing-out of the baby boom generation are not changeable through practical demographic means, long-term national survival requires (in my opinion) higher birth rates. Actually, the USA is close to sustainable birth rate levels thanks to immigration of high-fertility populations, mostly from Mexico (though rates might fall as Mexicans assimilate). The European situation is dire, and might well have unfortunate spin-off consequences for the United States. Reviews of European demographic trends and pro-natalist policies are here and here. A short-lived, draconian set of pro-natalist policies of the Romanian government in the mid-late 60s is described here. So far, pro-natalist policies have not succeeded. Aside from the Romanian experiment, pro-natalist policies have focused on making child-rearing slightly less expensive (via tax breaks, etc.) and slightly more convenient (through maternal leave and childcare centers and the like). In my opinion, these marginal solutions don't work well because a compelling psychological or economic need to... posted by Donald at October 18, 2005 | perma-link | (16) comments





Monday, October 17, 2005


For the Times They Are A-Changin'
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: In todays L.A. Times theres an interesting story with the headline Frances Economic Model Showing Signs of Stress which you can read here . The headline seems more portentous than the actual incident the story describes, which is the French governments attempts to pressure Hewlett Packard into not cutting 1,240 jobs in that country over the next three years. Still, it resonated with me at the breakfast table. For as long as I can remembergoing back to the mid-1960s, when I was roughly 10 years oldthe basic rules of the social contract have been pretty much the same in this country and throughout much of the rich world. Oh, sure, things changed a bit around the edges in that time. While Western Europe built itself an ever-plusher social welfare state and watched its unemployment rate march into double digits, the U.S. got into and then rather awkwardly out of Vietnam; we introduced a volunteer army in place of a draft and spent a lot of time gassing about affirmative action; Europe and America both have fiddled with their tax rates, just about everybody got themselves a website and a blog. But for all that, my adult lifespan has seen far more continuity than disruption. On the international scene the implosion of the old Soviet Union and the slump of Japan during the 1990s both seemed kind of dramatic at the time but oddly neither seemed to have had much of an impact on my day-to-day life, let alone on the defense budget or the balance of trade. But it strikes me the relative stasis that has prevailed during my day is coming to a rather rapid end. Why? Well, the following trends strike me as likely to result in my children living in quite a different world than their father: -The rise of China and possibly India to the first rank of economic players, and the effects that this shift will have on the global balance of power -The demographic crisis caused by the retirement of the baby boom (and its attendant demolition job on public finances). This will, of course strike the rest of the rich world even harder than it will the U.S., but I doubt it will be pretty anywhere -The possibility that peaking oil production and global warming will combine to create an era of far more expensive energy -The apparent likelihood of a sort of cold war with at least some elements of the Islamic world Heck, the list could go on and on, and youre certainly free to choose different trends (and, quite possibly, more important trends). But I cant shake the feeling that were in for an era of rather more radical changes in how societies, or at least rich societies, work than what weve been used to. I would guess that the next 50 years may see changes more like the tumultuous first half of the 20th century rather than the relatively serene second half. Do... posted by Friedrich at October 17, 2005 | perma-link | (21) comments





Tuesday, October 11, 2005


Canadian "Lord"
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The NYTimes reports that the government of Ontario province has sunk $2.5 million into the budget of a stage version of "Lord of the Rings." Next: the state of New Jersey produces Springsteen's next CD, and New York City bets the mortgage on a new Scorsese. Wait: "Lord of the Rings" ... That doesn't even represent Canadian content, does it? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2005 | perma-link | (7) comments




Packaging Rage
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Why do I suspect that many people have had similar experiences? (OK, so they're bad photos. The first pic shows me prying a new electric razor out of its plastic packaging. The second pic shows a bloody, bandaged finger.) It seems that freeing a device from its blister-packaging results in painful finger-slicing amazingly often, doesn't it? I understand that gizmos are packed the way they are to facilitate shipping, lower costs, and combat theft. Still: Why should I be expected to care more about the manufacturer-retailer's convenience than I do about "being able to open the package an electric razor is sold in without gashing myself"? I don't know about anyone else, but if I were given the choice between A) Paying $50 for an electric razor in packaging that's guaranteed to slice a finger, and B) Paying $51 for the same razor delivered in sensible and easy-to-use packaging, I'd happily fork over the extra buck. But where am I given the choice? Grrr, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2005 | perma-link | (15) comments





Wednesday, October 5, 2005


Bad Catholics
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- John Zmirak is one of the most surprising writers I know of. He's a self-proclaimed reactionary -- and how many people have you met who proudly describe themselves as reactionaries? He's an excellent explicator and appreciator of the great economist Wilhelm Ropke. I'm currently midway through Zmirak's book about Ropke, and I'm enjoying and getting a lot out of it. (I blogged a bit about Ropke myself, here.) And he's a first-rate essayist. John provides links to a lot of his online articles here. Now Zmirak surprises again with "The Bad Catholic's Guide to Good Living," co-written with Denise Matychowiak. Buy it here, and enjoy a witty Flash promotional animation here. Catholics, eh? They're so much more dramatic than the whitebread/iceberg-lettuce Protestants I grew up among. The guilt, the anguish, the inability to just chill out and let it go ... I never cease to marvel at how addicted Catholics seem to be to their faith. Whatever the downsides of a Catholic upbringing, the nun jokes, the blasphemy, and the self-torturing guilt that pumps up sexual desire all look like a lot of fun. The Wife -- religion-averse today but raised a Catholic -- likes to say, "If they get you by the age of five, they've got you for your lifetime." My own theory is that America's whitebread founding Protestants chose to allow Catholics into the country because they were starved for entertainment. In any case, I'm looking forward to the new book -- to seeing what Zmirak has done now. And I'm fully prepared to be surprised. A sign of what an original Zmirak is can be found in the people who blurb his new book: not just a couple of theologians, but also a couple of celebrity chefs. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 5, 2005 | perma-link | (6) comments





Saturday, October 1, 2005


Immigration Landmark Reached
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A new study of immigration by the Pew Hispanic Center has turned up a startling fact that might give pause to supporters of current policies: We now receive more illegal immigrants than we do legal immigrants. According to Pew demographer Jeffrey Passel, never before in the history of the U.S. has such a thing been the case. "This is what differentiates this from 100 years ago," says Passel. "There really wasn't anything like what we call illegal immigration today." A couple of questions: If illegal immigration from Mexico is inevitable, as some make it out to be, then why was there so little illegal immigration from Mexico prior to the mid-1960s? During the era of immense immigration that took place circa 1900, no one country of origin dominated our immigrant population the way that Mexico dominates it now; the Pew report describes Mexico as "the largest single source of U.S. immigrants by far." Given this fact, why do so many fans of diversity defend current arrangements? That's right: Although today's immigration enthusiasts often pose as advocates of diversity, they're in fact advocating an immigration policy that results in nothing like immigrant diversity. Here's the Pew Hispanic Center's study (PDF). Here's a Washington Post article about the study. Best, Michael UPDATE: Randall Parker links to a Robert Samuelson column explaining that, since 1980, Hispanics have "represented almost three-quarters of the increase in [the U.S.'s] poverty population." If we're serious about attacking poverty, perhaps we might think twice about continuing to import ever more of it. UPDATE 2: Tyler Cowen explains some of the reasons why immigration from Mexico today is so much more of a problem than it once was.... posted by Michael at October 1, 2005 | perma-link | (17) comments





Friday, September 23, 2005


Hurricane Video Feed
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Thanks to Poynter Online's Steve Yelvington, who points out that MSNBC is running a live video feed of their Rita coverage online, here. Best, Michael UPDATE: Here's an informative q&a about oil prices between Newsweek's Karen Fragala and petroleum expert Sarah Emerson of the Energy Security Analysis Institute. Short excerpt: Weve been living in a world of $1.50 gasoline prices, and that does not reflect the true cost of gasoline. It doesnt reflect that we rely on exporters that are thousand of miles away, that we get our oil from politically unstable regions. It doesnt reflect the fact that it is a polluting fuel. We cant just turn and try to help the consumer through these difficult times because that just means well have more difficult times in the future.... posted by Michael at September 23, 2005 | perma-link | (16) comments





Saturday, September 10, 2005


Whither the Feminists?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- More on the theme of Where are they now? ... Do you ever wonder how the fiery feminists of the '60s and '70s are spending their time these days? Ah, the good old party-hearty names: Betty Friedan. Kate Millett. Shulamith Firestone. Gloria Steinem. Germaine Greer. Susan Brownmiller. Some now dead, and the others ... Well, what are they up to? Thinking about how much life has changed since this crowd came on the scene, I find myself reflecting, Gosh, we've made such progress, haven't we? Thanks to them, we've been able to move from a world where young women were oppressively seen as potential Playboy bunnies to a new, fresh world where ... Well, where self-empowered young women choose to wear belly-button-baring Playboy bunny t-shirts and pull their thongs down for the "Girls Gone Wild" camera crew. Hey, you don't think the whole "girls want to be found cute and appealing, and boys find them hot and want to impress them, and young members of both sexes are horny and wary and foolish, and very, very hormonally driven" thing could be natural, do you? Do the '70s feminists look at our Britney/Anna K./bald-beaver state of affairs and reflect contentedly, "A job well done. We accomplished what we set out to do"? Have they concluded with satisfaction that the progress justifies three decades' worth of mistrust, antagonism, bad sex, hostility, and lies? Not that I'm bitter or anything ... These questions sometimes make me wonder: What's Shulamith up to these days? And how about Gloria? I know that Germaine Greer wrote an all-fires-spent book not too long ago about being post-menopausal -- what she called a "crone" -- and celebrating the joys of gardening. I just ran across a little information about one of these bigtime '70s feminists: Susan Brownmiller, the author of the very successful '70s-feminist tract "Against Our Will." In this book, Brownmiller argued that the essential basis of male-female relations has always been the threat of rape. Really. Here's a quote: "Rape is a conscious process of intimidation by which all men keep all women in a state of fear." I remember a woman once telling me how much "Against Our Will" had meant to her. She was so fervent in her appreciation of Brownmiller's genius that she was near tears. I just listened and nodded my head. How else could I respond? The woman who was almost crying was, after all, my boss. I sure had her intimidated! For some reason, in 1975 the masses didn't explode in giggles and tell Susan to stop being such a silly, vain girl. (They didn't tell her that she'd hit on a helluva good title for a porno novel either.) Instead, many people took her seriously. After all -- I don't know about you dudes -- but the threat of rape has always been my preferred way of keeping my women in their place. But those were the times, I guess. So what is... posted by Michael at September 10, 2005 | perma-link | (26) comments





Thursday, September 8, 2005


What's He Got to Offer?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Let me see if I've got this straight. What George W. Bush is selling -- apart from the fact that he isn't John Kerry -- is 1) fiscal responsibility, and 2) security. Nuts-and-bolts, important , no-nonsense values. That's the package that makes him an all-American Republican. No matter what your reservations about his manner or his background, at least he's modest, he stands tough, and he's One Of Us. Yet 1) GW has shown himself to be the most reckless spender since LBJ, and 2) he runs an open border with Mexico; he loves enraging Arabs; and he hasn't shown any talent for managing the New Orleans emergency. So bring me up to date, would you? What kind of case are his supporters making for him these days? I mean, apart from the fact that he isn't John Kerry. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 8, 2005 | perma-link | (34) comments





Wednesday, September 7, 2005


Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Some eye-openers from a piece by Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi in the current issue of The Boston Review: * In 1976, a married mother was twice as likely to stay home with her children as to work fulltime. In 2000, she was half as likely. * A mother with a three-month-old infant today is more likely to be working out of the home than was the mother of a five-year-old child in the 1960s. * In 1965, 21 percent of working women were back at their jobs within six months of giving birth to their first child. These days, more than 70 percent of working women are. * Cars are more expensive to buy today than they were in the 1970s, but they last longer. In the late 1970s, the average age of a car on the road was five and a half years. The average age of a car on the road today is more than eight years. Later in the same issue, Juliet Schor reports that it's estimated that Americans will discard 63 million computers this year. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 7, 2005 | perma-link | (7) comments





Thursday, September 1, 2005


Intro to Econ
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Economist Robert Frank catches up with what seemed obvious to Friedrich and me over three decades ago: Intro-to-econ classes stink. Some excerpts from Frank's piece: According to one recent study, the ability [of people who had just completed an intro-to-econ course] to answer simple economic questions several months after leaving the course is not measurably different from that of people who never took a principles course ... What explains such abysmal performance? One problem is the encyclopedic range typical of introductory courses. As the Nobel laureate George J. Stigler wrote more than 40 years ago, "The brief exposure to each of a vast array of techniques and problems leaves the student no basic economic logic with which to analyze the economic questions he will face as a citizen." Another problem is that the introductory course is increasingly tailored not for the majority of students for whom it will be their only economics course, but for the negligible fraction who will go on to become professional economists. Such courses focus on the mathematical models that have become the cornerstone of modern economic theory. These models prove daunting for many students and leave them little time and energy to focus on how basic economic principles help explain everyday behavior. I'm ashamed to admit how long it took me to wake up to a similar fact in an arty field: The training you receive as an English major is of use only if you plan to become an English professor ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 1, 2005 | perma-link | (4) comments




Group Characteristics 3
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A few excerpts from a Wired piece about differences in the way Asians and Westerners perceive the world: Shown a photograph, North American students of European background paid more attention to the object in the foreground of a scene, while students from China spent more time studying the background and taking in the whole scene ... "Asians live in a more socially complicated world than we do," [Nisbett, the researcher] said in a telephone interview. "They have to pay more attention to others than we do. We are individualists. We can be bulls in a china shop, they can't afford it." ... The key thing in Chinese culture is harmony, Nisbett said, while in the West the key is finding ways to get things done, paying less attention to others ... The Americans would go straight for the brightest or most rapidly moving object, he said, such as three trout swimming. The Japanese were more likely to say they saw a stream, the water was green, there were rocks on the bottom and then mention the fish. The Japanese gave 60 percent more information on the background and twice as much about the relationship between background and foreground objects as Americans. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 1, 2005 | perma-link | (2) comments




Group Characteristics 2
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Tracy Austin, providing commentary at the U.S. Tennis Open, took note of a number of injured yet persistent Russian tennis players and marveled: "These Russians, they can play with a lot of pain." Tatyana, Alexei: Anything to this? Fair? Unfair? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 1, 2005 | perma-link | (12) comments





Wednesday, August 31, 2005


Group Characteristics 1
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I like discussing group characteristics, darn it. Gals are like this, guys are like that ... The French are always so very such-and-such ... Isn't that just what a Middle-Westerner would do ... That kind of thing. I have no desire to box anyone in, of course. I just like feeling oriented in the world. Where's the harm? When such discussions are carried on in a friendly, rowdy spirit -- one that allows for exceptions and makes room for individuals and variations -- they don't turn me into a racist. Instead, they enhance my appreciation of other people. And why not? People do come in different flavors; types do exist. Pretending otherwise -- the approach official America has preferred for the last 30 or 40 years -- seems self-defeating. It also breeds a lot of ugly resentment. When people are told by authorities that what they notice day to day and what they know as a practical fact mustn't be acknowledged, they can get surly. Their ideas can harden. They can get over-insistent about what's being denied. And they inevitably lose whatever respect they might have for the authorities who are doing the denying. Not a good situation. Denial of group characteristics can also seem childish and naive. (And by "group characteristics," I don't mean just racial, ethnic, and national groups. There are all kinds of groupings. Professional, for example: In a very general sense, doctors tend to be different than actors. Our physical equipment plays a role: Tall people are often different than short people.) For one thing, people in cultures outside the U.S. generalize all the time about themselves and other groups. I have some Asian friends, for instance, who are clear, emphatic, and funny about what the Chinese, the Thais, the Japanese, and the Vietnamese are like. And, well, everyone simply knows about those Koreans, eh? Actually, I don't. But I wish I did. When I was a student in France many aeons ago, I was a colorblind, naive, vanilla American kid. The French shocked me with how unabashed they were about characterizing themselves and others. It seemed an important part of being a competent person, the knowledge of what "an Italian" was like, or what it meant that someone was "a Spaniard." (At the time, I genuinely had no idea.) The French, they are an exacting race: You were even expected to have a sense of regional differences. "A Norman" was known to be a very different creature than "an Alsatian," for instance. And those Provencals -- well, we all know about them. Bien sur. I never witnessed anyone go into theory or philosophy where any of this was concerned. Genes were never mentioned; neither was history. Explanations simply weren't needed. The world is as it is, and the important thing is to not be a fool about it. Another shock hit me when I moved to New York City. Although in many ways the city is a hotbed of... posted by Michael at August 31, 2005 | perma-link | (11) comments





Thursday, August 18, 2005


State of Emergency
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- New Mexico governor Mike (oops, make that Bill) Richardson has declared an illegal-immigration-inspired state of emergency. Richardson -- a Democrat who served in Clinton's cabinet -- claims that "The situation is out of hand," and that border enforcement is "literally nonexistent." Arizona's governor Janet Napolitano made a similar statement on Monday, and the Governator himself has gone on record saying that he's thinking of following suit. Meanwhile, Mexico itself estimates that more than 20 million Mexican nationals now live in the U.S. Vdare's Linda Thom notices that, up where she lives in Washington State, all those low-status jobs that Americans are said to be too uppity to take are in fact done by Americans. So much for the myth that we need millions of illegals. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 18, 2005 | perma-link | (46) comments




Eminent Domain and the New York Times
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- You may be aware that the New York Times is building a new office tower for itself in midtown Manhattan, near Times Square. You may also know that the Times received city subsidies worth tens of millions of dollars in order not to move its offices to New Jersey. Translation: The NYC government took tens of millions of dollars from taxpayers and gave that money to the New York Times to help the Times construct a building that will generate profits for the Times. Two questions: If I were to threaten to move from New York City, would Mayor Bloomberg give me a few million to keep me from leaving? Plus, hey: I've got some really, really good ideas about how to make myself some money. Would Mayor Bloomberg like to seize a few million from other New Yorkers and give that money to me so that I can make these investments? You may also be aware that the Times played some very ugly games in order to obtain the land on which it's building its twinkly, 52 story starchitect-designed skyscraper. (The starchitect explains his aesthetic strategy this way: "Each architecture tells a story, and the story this new building proposes to tell is one of lightness and transparency." As opposed to, say, comfort, utility, and attractiveness?) The paper got the state to condemn -- for no good reason -- the 16 story building that existed on the site before, and which housed a student dormitory, a business school, a hat shop, and a fabric store. What you might not know is that the Times' hijinks represent as flagrant an abuse of eminent domain as the recent Kelo case -- the New London, CT, case that was ruled on by the Supreme Court, and that created such an uproar. The Village Voice's Paul Moses -- who has done a first-rate job of following the story of the Times' real-estate shenanigans -- reveals some interesting points. * The lease on the new Times tower forbids the building to be used for educational, medical, or governmental purposes. Discount stores and Taco Bells are also verboten. * Yet the basis for condemning the site's previous building was "public purpose." As Paul Moses writes: At one time, "public purpose" usually meant a highway, bridge, or utility servicesomething the public was actually allowed to use. But now it's routine for the courts to declare it a "public purpose" for the state to seize privately owned land so that another private owner can erect a very private office building where the public can't even buy an inexpensive taco. In this case, the services many New Yorkers most needhealth, education, job placementare officially locked out of a building that will be heavily subsidized by city taxpayers. The excuse -- er, "public purpose" -- that was used to justify condemning the previous building? Helping de-blight Times Square. Which, as most people probably know by now, is an area that is no longer... posted by Michael at August 18, 2005 | perma-link | (12) comments





Wednesday, August 17, 2005


Econ Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Tyler Cowen responds (gently and informatively) to a recent posting of mine where I asked, "Is anything the matter with economics?" Tyler also provides a from-inside-the-beast evaluation of where economics stands today. * Virginia Postrel delivers what I take to be hopeful news -- sociologists are starting to look at economic life. "We cannot understand how people earn, spend, and invest their money, economic sociologists argue, unless we understand social relations," Virginia writes. "If, as economists contend, incentives and choice are everywhere, so are social conventions and personal connections." And ain't that the case. (Link thanks to ALD.) * Bryan Caplan wonders if Homo Economicus -- the basic, self-interested, "utility"-maximizing unit of neoclassical economic theory -- might in fact be a sociopath. * "Humans may be too multi-dimensional and hyper-complex to be usefully captured by econometric models," writes Sam Vaknin. * The chief economist at Lehman Brothers, John Llewellyn celebrates his 60th birthday by looking back at his 35 years of as an economist. Short version of what he's learned: Let's be a little more modest in our claims, folks. The New Economist comments on Llewellyn's piece. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 17, 2005 | perma-link | (4) comments





Saturday, August 13, 2005


Energy Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Ethanol from sugarcane supplies 50% of automobile fuel in Brazil. * France gets 78% of its electricity from nuclear fission. Source: National Geographic. Best, if excessively oil-dependent, Michael... posted by Michael at August 13, 2005 | perma-link | (14) comments




Ron Paul on Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Texas's libertarian congressman Ron Paul suspects that immigration (as in illegal-Mexican immigration) may turn out to be the sleeper issue of 2008. Sample passage: We can start by recognizing that the overwhelming majority of Americans including immigrants want immigration reduced, not expanded. Amnesty for illegal immigrants is not the answer. Millions of people who broke the law by entering, staying, and working in our country illegally should not be rewarded with a visa. Why should lawbreakers obtain a free pass, while those seeking to immigrate legally face years of paperwork and long waits for a visa? We must end welfare state subsidies for illegal immigrants. Some illegal immigrants ... receive housing subsidies, food stamps, free medical care, and other forms of welfare. This alienates taxpayers and breeds suspicion of immigrants, even though the majority of them work very hard. Without a welfare state, we would know that everyone coming to America wanted to work hard and support himself. Our current welfare system also encourages illegal immigration by discouraging American citizens from taking low-wage jobs. This creates greater demand for illegal foreign labor ... Our most important task is to focus on effectively patrolling our borders. With our virtually unguarded borders, almost any determined individual including a potential terrorist can enter the United States. Unfortunately, the federal government seems more intent upon guarding the borders of other nations than our own. We are still patrolling Koreas border after some 50 years, yet ours are more porous than ever. Could the illegal-immigration issue be starting to make its way onto the agenda? Have we gotten near the point when it will be able to be spoken about in respectable company? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 13, 2005 | perma-link | (13) comments





Friday, August 12, 2005


Michelle at Oberlin
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Always fun to take note of instances of lefty illiberalism. Here's a nice one, from an interview with the conservative columnist Michelle Malkin in American Enterprise magazine. While a student, Michelle -- who attended lefty Oberlin College in the late '80s and early '90s -- had to buy subscriptions to Commentary and National Review because Oberlin's library didn't carry the magazines. Ah, how mind-opening it can be to attend college ... Michelle Malkin's website and blog are here. Shouting Thomas thinks that leftists just have it in for high-achieving Filipina immigrants like Michelle. John Massengale highlights another instance of elite illiberalism, starchitecture division. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 12, 2005 | perma-link | (17) comments





Tuesday, August 2, 2005


Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Nicely gathered-together for us by the Boston Globe: There are more than 23 million Muslims in the European Union, about 5 percent of the total population. The fertility rate of Europe's Muslims is three times that of the non-Muslim population. Because of their increasing proportion of older, retired people, European countries need to take in more than 13 million migrants annually to maintain their population-support ratios (the ratio of working-age people to those 65 and over). As a result of immigration and uneven fertility rates, the Muslim population is expected to double by 2015 while the non-Muslim population declines by 3.5 percent. Some projections, based on a continuation of current trends, foresee a Muslim majority in France by 2050, and perhaps in all of Europe. Cairo on the Seine, anyone? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 2, 2005 | perma-link | (15) comments




PC Enough for You?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The main reason I avoid hanging around most lefties is the love so many of them have for policing each others' thoughts. What a strange way to spend time. Unpleasant in itself, of course: Sheesh, but aren't some lefties the least liberal people you've ever met? And jaw-droppingly naive (IMHO) in its basic assumption, which I take to be: If only only we could eradicate the thinking of evil thoughts, then life would transform into something peachy-keen and super-dupe. Call me Dirty Harry, but my own priorities run 180 degrees in the opposite direction. Behavior prevails: Act decently, for god's sake. Your mental life is yours to enjoy as you see fit. I mean, really: Why should it be any business of mine? Right Reason's Steve Burton wonders if, in the left-o-sphere, it's ever possible to be PC enough. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 2, 2005 | perma-link | (23) comments





Saturday, July 23, 2005


Is Something the Matter With Economics?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Is there something dramatically wrong with economics? No way for me to know, of course: I'm nothing but a fan with the most basic understanding imaginable of the subject. Still, a couple of books that I nosed through recently have left me wondering if something in the kingdom might indeed be amiss. "The Changing Face of Economics," edited by David Colander, Richard P.F. Holt, and J. Barkley Rosser Jr., is a roundup of interviews with well-established, mostly academic economists: Kenneth Arrow, Robert Frank, Deidre McCloskey, others. Most of them seem to be working and thinking at least partly in reaction against Paul Samuelson, the economist and textbook author whose Great Society neo-Keynesianism put Friedrich von Blowhard and me off economics back in the 1970s. About time people turned on Samuelson! Oh, was there ever a lot of arrogant talk around in those days about the possibility of "fine-tuning the economy" even as the actual economy was spinning off into previously-unseen whirlpools of stagflation ... The editors courteously give Samuelson space to reply at the end of their book. He handles the challenge in a gentlemanly fashion. Here are some of the interviewee's remarks. From Kenneth Binmore: "Economists traditionally promise more than they can deliver ... We certainly need to melt the boundaries between economics and psychology." From Herbert Gintis: "Undergraduate economics is a joke -- macro is okay, but micro is a joke because they teach this stuff that you know is not true. They know the general equilibrium model is not true. The model has no good stability properties, it doesn't predict anything interesting, but they teach it ... " From Robert Frank: "If you look at the Darwinian framework ... it would seem that you should care only about the things that promote your narrow goals. But the evidence was fairly clear that people did seem to care about more than that. ... You see the concern about status, or the concern about fairness, and then you ask, 'Well this seems to motivate people to incur costs that they could avoid. How is that consistent with our belief that people had a struggle to acquire scarce resources all through the eons?'" From "Buz" Brock: "I'd rather see less ideology and more careful reporting of the true level of uncertainty ... On the one hand I can understand when people remain tied to their model in the face of somewhat contradictory evidence. But on the other hand people who make policy statements when the data might equally well support two paradigms are not following good practice. I think we need more honest reporting of uncertainty." From the ecological economist Richard Norgaard: "My major problem is with the culture of economists and their use of the neoclassical model, not the model itself, because the model is no better or worse than a lot of other models ... Quite frankly, economists are like highway engineers who know how to make perfect roads but who are... posted by Michael at July 23, 2005 | perma-link | (23) comments





Wednesday, July 20, 2005


Governor With a Passion -- Oh, No!
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- When a politician develops a hobbyhorse, watch out. New York's disgraceful governor George Pataki is determined to turn the Albany region into thriving technology hub, and it seems that nothing -- especially expense -- is going to get in his way. The New York Times' Michael Cooper reports that plans for a new microchip project have been announced, helped along by what's expected to be $180 million in state aid. How do residents of Troy, Syracuse and Rochester feel about state tax-money going to help out the Albany region? Cooper also reports that the Governor has already laid out $535 million in state funds to encourage a project called Albany Nanotech. The yield in jobs so far? 645 big ones. My arithmatic can be mighty shakey, but that looks to me like it cost taxpayers almost a million dollars for each new job that was created. Say, I have a thought. Instead of doing things so circuitously, why not just establish an annual $535 million New York state lottery? Take the money from NY taxpayers, then distribute it equally among 645 randomly-chosen, lucky residents. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 20, 2005 | perma-link | (8) comments





Friday, July 15, 2005


Basic Fairness Questions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * If Jewish schools can require that none of their students bring non-Jews to the prom, then can schools run by other religions do likewise? Can Catholic schools forbid non-Catholics from attending prom? How about Protestant schools? Should they be allowed to shoo non-Protestants away from their events? And what if this meant that some Jews were forbidden entry? * If it's OK to run a get-together for female bloggers, does that mean it's OK to run one for male bloggers too? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 15, 2005 | perma-link | (38) comments




Mao/Marx
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- "Wild Swans" author Jung Chang has published a new biography of Mao, co-written with her husband Jon Halliday. Some memorable details show up in this interview with Chang and Halliday in the Guardian: At one stretch, Mao didn't bathe for 25 years; he had a taste for deflowering peasant virgins; he ordered his own baby to be allowed to die during the Long March. And -- oh yeah -- there's that thing about being responsible for 70 million other deaths too. Chang and Halliday want everyone to to understand that Mao was every bit as evil as Hitler and Stalin. Meanwhile, BBC Radio 4 listeners have voted Karl Marx the greatest philospher of all time. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 15, 2005 | perma-link | (22) comments





Friday, July 8, 2005


Foie Gras
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I can't resist passing along a couple of passages from an interview with Eric Ripert, the chef at Le Bernardin, New York City's legendary French seafood restaurant. To set things up: Le Bernardin features fish prepared with French technique but often with Asian ingredients. Sample dish: Chinese spiced black bass in a Peking duck bouillon with Maitake and Enoki Mushrooms. The philosophical emphasis of the restaurant, believe it or not, isn't on dazzle or brio. It's on making a wonderful piece of fish the star of plate, and using all other elements to "elevate the fish." Here's Eric Ripert: The search is for balance and a harmony of flavors in our cooking. And that, I'm sure, is characteristic of every advanced culture ... [In Asian cooking] There's a lot of ritual and a great respect for the ingredient, as with the French. Tuna or Kobe beef in Japan are treated like gold, just as a farm-raised chicken in Bresse, France, is cared for like a baby. They're two different cultures, but very similar. Everything has a reason, and rituals help to elevate the product to the next level. Today there is opposition to serving foie gras. But 30-40 years ago, foie gras was a love story between the goose or duck and the farmer who massaged its throat as he fed it by hand. Of course, at the end of the day, the animal is killed and we eat it. But it was a celebration of life. Ah, the French: precision and cruelty in the service of voluptuous, near-religious rapture. Eric Ripert's comments remind me of something: I've often marveled at the way French and Japanese cultures have their similarities. Let me rephrase that, given my actual inexperience of Japan: The appeal French and Japanese cultures have for Americans seems awfully similar, don't they? Both cultures are hierarchical and ritualized, with an infinite number of prescribed ways to do things. Stuffy! Yet both seem to deliver mind-bendingly intense rewards. It seems key to me that both cultures also seem hyper-aware of the spiritual-erotic-aesthetic dimension. That seems to me the real reason so many Americans have flipped for French art and Japanese art. Neither the French nor the Japanese quarrel over the existence of the aesthetic dimension, or of aesthetic experience. It's always there, available. And, when they want to, they simply enter right into it. I wonder sometimes: Perhaps what drives some Americans around the bend is our native tendency to ignore, repress, or deny the aesthetic dimension of life. We debate it. We politicize it. We get literal-minded and pretend not to know what's being talked about. Being a gung-ho, hard-charging people, we sometimes exploit the aesthetic dimension. We often seem to want to use the promise of satisfaction and/or transcendence to spur ourselves on. We often prefer not-quite-attaining satisfaction to the actual experience of satisfaction. We take our legitimate yearnings and channel them into self-help, into new products that promise to solve... posted by Michael at July 8, 2005 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, July 7, 2005


Outer Life on Choice
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I recently enjoyed swapping emails with the blogger who calls himself OuterLife. Are there visitors to 2Blowhards who haven't yet discovered the pleasures of reading OuterLife? He's a phenomenon, to say the least -- one of the quirkiest and most original bloggers I've run across. No need to take my word for how good he is: Searchblog and Our Girl in Chicago are big fans of OuterLife's blogging too. Here's a passage I cobbled together from a couple of his emails. OuterLife gave me permission to post the passage here: Your "Choices" post is so issue-rich I didn't know where to begin. Here are a few more observations, FWIW: 1. Too much policy-oriented writing, whether left or right or libertarian or whatever, is too abstract. Icy cold ideas clash miles over our heads, almost completely disconnected from life as it's actually lived. I don't think the free marketeers are any different than the rest. I was a young politico once, and after developing a perma-bruise on my forehead from beating it against the same wall over and over, trying to convince you to see it my way, I learned that people pretty much see things the way they want to see them regardless of the logic and force of my arguments. The whole enterprise was more about self-affirmation, surrounding oneself with like-minded head nodders, a massive exercise in group think. I was never one to sit in the stands and cheer for the home team, so I drifted away. 2. I never enjoyed music as much as when I could only afford to buy one record a month. I had to love that record, whatever it was, so I intensely researched each purchase, spending hours at our small local record store poring over albums, cadging a listen from the clerks, trying to get a sense for what I'd like from their limited stock. Even so, sometimes I never got into it, but by and large I managed through repeated and determined listenings to learn to love nearly everything I bought in those stingy days. I had to. Then one day I was employed and an adult and I had enough money to buy multiple albums at a time, and Tower Records built a superstore near me. Woo-hoo! I went wild, buying records like they were going out of style (which, come to think of it, they were). When in doubt, ring it up! And, of course, my enjoyment decreased. I no longer researched what I bought as assiduously. I spent less time getting to know what I listened to, flitting about like a bee from album to album. And my tastes changed, subtly, as I lost patience with difficult works and gravitated towards easier-listening melodic immediately-catchy stuff. Eventually I stopped listening to much music at all. Then a few years ago a friend introduced me to a piece and I put it in my car stereo and it lived there for three months. My... posted by Michael at July 7, 2005 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, July 6, 2005


American Foreign Aid
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I often scratch my head over the facts and figures the media cough up. In what sense are they intended? And from which points of view are they true? It often seems that the closer you look, the more slippery the facts and figures appear. I know nothin' about nothin' of course. But I can use as an example one field I do know well, the arty-intellectual-cultural world. It's often said, for instance, that America has a tightfisted attitude towards the arts. Proof comes from how small the budget for the National Endowment for the Arts is. The NEA's budget is undeniably tiny. And yet, and yet ... Americans spend tons of dough on TV, music, clothes, movies, food, houses, and cars. State and national governments spend hugely on buildings (architecture) and roads (landscape architecture, anyone?). The American creativity biz is a giant one, employing tens of thousands of people. That's not evidence of support for the arts? Even so far as a narrower definition of the arts goes: Why do the complainers never factor in the kinds of help many families give their arty kids? Heaps of private money is spent every year on teaching, coaching, schools, and training. And there's mucho private money spent helping out the kids once they grow up too. I know many, many grownup writers, artists, dancers, and actors who receive help from home. It used to be joked, for instance, that the publishing industry was completely dependent on the generosity of the parents who helped their publishing-biz kids survive despite minuscule salaries. And how long would the gallery-art world and the literary-writing world survive if trust funds were to suddenly evaporate? Are the facts and figures as misleading in other fields? An example: Are Americans really as pennypinching as they're often made out to be when it comes to foreign aid? The usual rap is that we help poor countries out far less than do other rich countries. But this assertion is based on direct government-aid figures alone. (Why-oh-why do people denouncing American tightfistedness so often rely on government figures alone?) John Ray points out an article in The Scotsman reporting on how the foreign-aid scene looks from a more inclusive point of view. Some eye-opening facts: "Private American citizens donated almost 15 times more to the developing world than their European counterparts." "American churches, synagogues and mosques alone gave $7.5bn in 2003 -- a figure which exceeds the government totals for France ($7.2bn) and Britain ($6.3bn)." So perhaps -- as with the arts -- the Euros like to leave many decisions to their governments, while Americans prefer to address matters as individuals. Ain't it nice that there's variety in the world? In any case, as the Scotsman notes, such facts and figures "deal a blow to those who claim moral superiority over the US on aid." Best, Michael UPDATE: The very un-PC John Ray struck me as smart and funny on the topic of women's friendships.... posted by Michael at July 6, 2005 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, June 28, 2005


Dissing the Scotch-Irish
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I enjoyed reading Charles Oliver's Reason magazine review of a new book by James Webb. (I can't find the review online. Reason's site is here.) The book is "Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America." According to Oliver, Webb has written an interesting but mostly-cheerleading book, and Oliver uses his own review to step back and assess the impact of the Scotch-Irish (as I'm used to calling them) on America. Oliver, citing Webb, points out the positive: energy, feistiness, orneriness. The best unit in the army fighting for American independence was Scotch-Irish; later, Andrew Carnegie was one of the tribe. These days, NASCAR events are, as Steve Sailer has argued, where the Scotch-Irish go to celebrate their values. What a legacy: Moonshine ... Country music ... Gotta love those Scotch-Irish! But there are also dark sides to the Scotch-Irish -- primarily, in Oliver's view, a kneejerk, unthinking populism. I'm a quarter Scotch-Irish myself. Years ago, I read this good discussion of the Scotch-Irish and found it helpful. So that's why my cousins behave the way they do. So them's the reasons that I have days when I want to drink too much, cry to a country song, and -- shotgun in hand -- tell a revenooer to Git. Still, there's another reason I found Oliver's review interesting. It raised a series of questions I often find fascinating: questions about sensitivities, faux pas, and the informal arrangements we make to get through the day. Oliver doesn't deliberately raise these more general questions, by the way. I'm doing my own independent musing here. In his Reason piece, Oliver is direct and straightforward about what he sees as the shortcomings of the Scotch-Irish. My musings/questions: Which other ethnic-national groups in American society today can we discuss so frankly? Which groups do we have to tread more gently around? And: Is this just? Is it fair? Is it amusing? If the Scotch-Irish can be discussed as 1) a group with certain characteristics, and 2) as a group with both positive and negative characteristics, then clearly Americans of English descent and of German descent can too. The Scotch-Irish, the English, and the German account for more than 90% of my own genes, and most of the time it wouldn't occur to me to bitch if and when people were to complain about us. I confess that I do sometimes think that My Various People go a little underappreciated these "multicultural" (ha!) days. But my general feeling is that we're always fair game, and that that's fine. Such is life: No one's ever gonna love everything about you. But why shouldn't other groups be just as fair game? The line grows fuzzy pretty quickly, doesn't it? For instance: If we were to conduct a public discussion about Americans of Irish descent that acknowledged not just the positive but also the negative, how would our discussion be received? Or those of Italian descent? Of Hungarian or Polish descent? And what if... posted by Michael at June 28, 2005 | perma-link | (23) comments





Friday, June 24, 2005


Facts for the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The gap in income between the college-educated and the non-college educated rose from 31% in 1979 to 66% in 1997. The proportion of students from upper-income families at the country's elite colleges is growing, after declining during the years following WWII. These days, only 3% of students in the most selective universities come from the bottom income quartile, and only 10% come from the bottom half of the income scale. (Source: The Economist) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 24, 2005 | perma-link | (9) comments




Politics is Disgraceful
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Cheery bulletins about the people who run your government. Tyler Cowen points out the terrible news that the Supreme Court has ruled that it's officially OK for local governments to seize people's homes and businesses for private economic development. Which means that, if your town council wants to take your house away from you so that a developer can build a mall? Well, you no longer have a legal leg to stand on. Shannon Love and Randall Parker breathe fire. Alex Tabarrok spots a WashPost article reporting that the number of registered lobbyists infesting Washington D.C. has more than doubled since 2000. All by myself I noticed this amazing NYTimes account of how the New York City school system managed to "misspend" $870 million in Medicaid funds. $870 million: That ain't pocket change. "Special Ed" indeed. I wonder if I'm the only person who sometimes suspects that this whole government thing is little more than a conspiracy to rip off the public ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 24, 2005 | perma-link | (17) comments





Thursday, June 23, 2005


Virginia Postrel's Essay on Choice
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Virginia Postrel stopped by my posting on choice and left a comment. She thinks that I mischaracterized her Reason magazine essay taking off from Barry Schwartz' book about choice. Unsurprisingly, I don't think I did mischaracterize Virginia's essay. But the far more important question is: Why didn't I provide a link to it? Virginia's essay is certainly the most interesting and wideranging of the many pieces I read that took the "choice" topic on, and I recommend it highly. Be sure to check in with her blog regularly too -- Virginia's got a very sharp and clear head, as well as some of the best sociological antennae around. Tyler Cowen posts briefly on choice too. A wild commentsfest follows. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 23, 2005 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, June 17, 2005


Cops and Crime
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Virginia Postrel's latest Economics Scene column discusses a study that asks some fascinating questions: Does raising the number of cops generally reduce crime? And, if so, by how much? Fun to notice that the co-author of the study is Marginal Revolution's Alex Tabarrok, who has a brief posting about the study here. To relieve the suspense, here's a brief passage from Virginia's column: So far, the case for adding more police officers is strong. Professor Tabarrok said, every $1 to add officers would reduce the costs of crime by $4. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 17, 2005 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, June 16, 2005


Questions for Free Market Fans
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I've noticed a certain kind of dustup -- or maybe a certain pattern of dustup -- that puzzles me. Here it is: Someone -- an economist, a sociologist, a trend-spotter -- will notice something about how we live. A much-remarked-on recent instance is Barry Schwartz, who in his book "The Paradox of Choice" argues that many people find the consumer-cornucopia conditions we live with these days bewildering, even paralyzing. Schwartz then goes on to make some policy suggestions. The book (or article) is received and argued-over almost entirely as a collection of policy proposals. People line up on one side or the other. In the case of Schwartz: "Lotsa choice is a good thing, and besides, arguing that it's not is the equivalent of wanting to control the market!" Vs: "Lotsa choice is mind-fogging, and a sign of decadence, and something political oughta done about it!" Meanwhile, an important part of what Schwartz has done -- the part that interests me the most -- goes neglected: Has Schwartz in fact noticed anything valid? If so, what's it like to live in these conditions? Do people -- do you? do I? -- find lotsa-choices overwhelming? In what ways? And what kinds of ways have all of us worked out, or not worked out, to deal with it? Why such an overemphasis on "What to do about it?" And why such an underemphasis on "Is it true? And what's it like?" Much of the blasting-away in these cases comes from free-market types -- people I'm a fan of and a cheerleader for. I seem to recall that Tyler Cowen and Arnold Kling -- both of them terrific -- have had goes at "happiness research." And Virginia Postrel -- also terrific -- has taken issue with Barry Schwartz. If memory serves, all three quarreled with their subjects less on the basis of perceptions and observations -- What makes people happy? Is choice a lot to deal with? -- than on the basis of the kinds of (often social-democratic) policies such findings tend to incline the authors towards. Confounding the observation with the policy-prescription seems like such an elementary reasoning goof ... In the case of Schwartz's book: Perhaps he's right where his observation is concerned. Perhaps many people do find it dizzying to have to sort through shelf after shelf full of toothpastes in order to find their tube of Crest. Perhaps these confounded-by-choice experiences are even a central part of our existence today. As for Schartz's policy prescriptions? Well, maybe they're great, maybe they're suck-ola. But they aren't the same thing as his observations and his studies. In any case: Demonstrating how stupid Barry Schwartz's policy preferences are does not invalidate Barry Schwartz's observations. A current example: at Asymmetrical Information, Mindles K. Dreck posted snarkily about a Stacy Schiff NYTimes column. Schiff's theme was the absurd boundlessness of consumer choice today. A brief pause to say that I really enjoy Asymmetrical Information, and that I think... posted by Michael at June 16, 2005 | perma-link | (48) comments




Facts of the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- According to a new study by the Pew Hispanic Center, illegal immigrants are arriving in the U.S. at a rate of about 500,000 per year. Since the 1990s, the number of new illegals in this country has exceeded the number of new legal immigrants. There are now about 11 million illegal immigrants living in the U.S. Illegals are showing up in large numbers in areas of the country where they've seldom been seen before: North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee now have considerable illegal populations. New York City's illegal population -- the fourth-largest in the country -- is overwhelmingly made up of Mexicans who arrived in the last decade. The last time American lawmakers attempted to fix the illegal-immigration problem was in 1986. Since then, the number of illegals in the country has nearly tripled. While in 1986 about a quarter of Mexican immigrants entered the U.S. illegally, these days around 85% do. Expert work, lawmakers! Although many Americans seem to think that massive illegal immigration has always been with us -- that it's inevitable and unavoidable -- the fact is that right up through the 1970s the U.S. experienced virtually no large-scale illegal Mexican immigration. It didn't really become a problem until the 1980s.Best, Michael UDPATE: Vdare's Randall Burns links to a surprisingly frank Christian Science Monitor piece. Alexandra Burns reports that even residents of the Northeast are growing alarmed at the numbers of illegals showing up in their towns and cities. The small city of Danbury, CT, for example, may have as many as 15,000 illegal immigrants living there. Sample passage: "What we see is a general failure of the federal government to control undocumented migration into the United States," says Marcelo Surez-Orozco, co-director of Immigration Studies at New York University. "At the same time, there's a growing momentum at the state level, county level, and in local communities to attempt to manage, in however faulty or problematic way, this elephant in the room in today's migration." UPDATE 2: Shannon Love proposes a clever way to make the Feds pay attention.... posted by Michael at June 16, 2005 | perma-link | (10) comments





Wednesday, June 15, 2005


Socially Responsible?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- To what extent should businesses be "socially responsible"? And what's meant by "socially responsible" anyway? Should a company be loyal to its employees? To the locale where it's located and where it operates? Or only to its shareholders and bottom line? ChicagoBoyz' Lexington Green -- who's generally very libertarian -- surprises in this posting about a recent Microsoft deal with China. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 15, 2005 | perma-link | (6) comments




Hard Questions
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- * Whiskyprajer wonders why American animated films don't have the kind of emotional/imaginative weight that Hayao Miyazaki's films have. * Is this the most amazingly-trained dog of all times? * Are tan lines still considered sexy? (NSFW.) * Is illegal immigration one of the reasons that so few American teens have jobs this summer? (Link thanks to Vdare.) Are Californians pleased to learn that immigrants are arriving in the state afflicted by a "multidrug-resistant" version of TB? * Is this couple taking self-expression about as far as it can go? (Highly NSFW) * Does science deserve special treatment -- ie., subsidizing -- by government? Is subsidizing science a way of endorsing something called "the scientific point of view"? And, if this is so, why shouldn't evangelical religious people object? After all, it's unconstitutional for our government to subsidize the religious point of view. Right Reason's Steve Burton (and a variety of smart commenters) give these questions a good shake. * Should real men even think of wearing these thongs, er, things? * James Kunstler visits Seattle, Google, and L.A., and wonders why none of them have got a clue. * Could the advice many doctors give to lose weight be causing more harm than good? * Would we be better off if we voted for the baby-faced candidate? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 15, 2005 | perma-link | (4) comments





Thursday, June 9, 2005


Immigration, On the Spot
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A couple of reports from border states appeared as comments on a recent posting. I can't resist highlighting them. From Cowtown Pattie: As a Texas native, I can tell you that the flow of both legal and illegal Mexican immigrants is out of control. If you are interested, this FAIR link gives a insightful accounting of the actual cost of this problem. I hear all the arguments in regards to the illegal worker's tax contributions benefitting the legal residents, but the truth is, the burden is growing far heavier than the coffers are. Our own state governor and legislature have forsaken any attempt at reform or control, and have opted instead to give college tuition benefits to illegal aliens. This is a tense subject in Texas. I do not wish to look down on anyone or any race for wanting to better themselves, but a strangulation hold on the lifeguard will kill both drowning victim and his saviour. Texas culture and history is tightly entwined with her neighbors to the south, and we owe much to their influence along with that of the Germans and other European settlers. However, that being said, I do not wish to be assimilated back into Mexico. And from Kris: Here in Arizona, immigration is simply out of control. The citizens of Arizona passed some sort of referendum in the past election that was supposed to report/return illegals who received public benefits. Since the past election, only TWO illegals have been questioned, and no one knows the outcome of that questioning. In this way, the will of ordinary voting citizens is ignored by public "servants." So sadly, I second what Cowtown Pattie above wrote. Shes right: Immigration is a huge, huge mess. Here, public institutions -- libraries, schools, etc. -- are being duplicated by a parallel set of private institutions. Private libraries. Private security. Private schools. Gated communities with private roads. The list of once-public-now-private is endless. Replacing public with private is, essentially, the only recourse people have when their collective will is ignored. Because of uncontrolled immigration, citizens vote with their feet, leaving public institutions. And with their pocketbooks. It won't be long when citizens "defund" so-called "public" institutions, and in doing so, diminish the reach of government. My own hunch is that the immigration mess is shaping up as a hot-spot political issue -- one that highlights the enormous and growing gap between the actions of our political elites and the druthers of actual citizens. Thanks to Cowtown Pattie and to Kris. Don't miss Pattie's touching memoir about her grandfather-in-law. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 9, 2005 | perma-link | (10) comments





Monday, June 6, 2005


Fat and Costco Again
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I notice that some visitors have felt hurt by my recent micro-posting about fat people and Costco. Apologies for any offence given by the posting. Although I've got my reservations about Costco, fat people are certainly fine by me, and I'm sorry if I stepped on tender feelings. May I peep up, though, and try to make a small case for the value of these kinds of observations, and of entering into these kinds of conversations? Ineptly though we -- er, I -- sometimes do it? First-off, maybe we can all agree that there are a zillion body types. Big people, small people, thin people, heavy people, etc. And that's a neat thing, not a bad thing. Life is full of variety, and we come in all kinds of shapes and sizes. Life's a multi-sided and variegated thing, and what's not to like about that? At the same time, there are questions and issues which have come up only in the last couple of decades. They're related, they're hard not to take note of, and they're genuinely interesting to think about. They're also prominent parts of life as we know it, and life as many of us wrestle with it. One is that living patterns have changed. That includes shopping and walking patterns. Costco -- with its huge parking lots full of gigantic SUVs, and with its mammoth shopping carts and big markdowns -- is part of that. Costco equals, in other words: buying in bulk, driving not walking, and placing consumer convenience above all other values. Many Americans now lead lives that simply don't involve much physical moving-about. Even in the 'burbs, leafy and airy though they are, it often isn't easy to do any casual walking. I live in Manhattan, and walk the few miles to work every day. But Manhattanites also do a lot of incidental walking -- we walk without noticing that we do, because in our minds we're just shopping, or going somewhere to meet a friend. I wouldn't be surprised if the average Manhattan resident averages a mile of walking every day. Some years back, I lived for three months in L.A. and put on ten pounds. I was perplexed: where'd it come from? I ate as I usually did, I even gave myself the structured exercise I usually did. Yet in a short period of time I'd put on ten pounds. It finally dawned on me that in L.A., I wasn't doing any incidental walking. I returned to NYC and to my usual habits, and the ten pounds quickly came off. At the same time as our living and shopping patterns have changed, a new kind of fat person has emerged. Studies indicate that obesity rates are 'way up, even among kids and even among affluent people. Foreigners visit America and are stunned by how many fat people we have. As commenters on my posting noted, people seem much fatter in some regions than in others. I... posted by Michael at June 6, 2005 | perma-link | (66) comments





Thursday, May 26, 2005


Middlebrow, again
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, In the current edition of Commentary--not yet posted to the web--Terry Teachout returns once again to an issue that obviously intrigues him: whether the common culture of his youth, or anything approximating it, will ever return. I wrote about this question, referencing Teachout, previously. In this article, Teachout goes deeper, but remains ambivalent on the subject. He dredges up an old quote of his in which appeared to be pining for the emergence of a cultural version of Ronald Reagan, someone who might bring us together again, probably in sepia. He ruefully acknowledges his more current view that, in the era of blogs, things are probably fragmented for good. But by the end of the article, a little of the earlier sentiment seeps back in. Maybe, he concludes, things like the internet will enable new versions of a common culture, even if that does not entail raising Alistair Cook from the dead, digitally, in a resurrected Omnibus. I sympathize with Teachout's ambivalence. Having read his memoirs (which I recommend) I can see that we are near-contemporaries--close enough in age and outlook to fondly remember the common culture of the era, which for me was comprised of things like Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts and the aforementioned Omnibus. Like Teachout, I grew up in a town, longed to escape some day to Some Other Place, and saw a path in the middlebrow culture of the day. So if you are looking for an answer from me, sorry. I am probably as conflicted as Teachout. Who knows whether the longing for a recentering is evanescent, simple nostalgia, or whether it signifies something more significant? At the moment I lean toward the latter view. Something there is that doesn't love a wall, including the walls between red and blue, between right and left, between secular and religious, that are now deemed permanently a part of the new order of things. (For instance, I just can't buy into David Gelernter's argument that we should just chuck the whole idea of public schools. If culture is fragmented, it doesn't necessarily follow that schools should follow suit. It might be that the fragmentation of the culture is the problem, and the last thing you want to do is throw the last life preservers over the side.) By the way, Teachout couches his culture ruminations in an anjoyable little essay on his own experiences blogging, and the effects of blogging on the arts and culture. And Michael, you'll be happy to note his reference to this site, 2Blowhards, and that it beat his own culture blog to the punch by a year or two. Prescient of you! Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at May 26, 2005 | perma-link | (19) comments





Monday, May 23, 2005


Deals
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Teaching Company has moved into a new on-sale cycle. Some of the packages that are currently cheap are lecture series that I've loved. Maybe some visitors will enjoy them too. It's hard to imagine a better overview of the Western classical-music tradition than Robert Greenberg's "How to Listen To and Understand Great Music." Greenberg does a great job both of setting the music in historical and biographical context, and of explaining how the music works and what you're meant to be hearing. As a lecturer and presenter, Greenberg's an inspired performer himself. He uses beaucoup musical examples and he never lets the energy or enthusiasm level sag -- this is a man who loves his subject matter, and who loves teaching too. If the package seems expensive at $149, remember what you get for the money: 48 lectures, each one of them 45 engrossing minutes long. This is as good a Music-History 101 class as you'll find at the best colleges. Non-math types who are curious about economics should find Timothy Taylor's "Legacies of Great Economists" a terrific way to get started. This is philosophy via -- thank god -- human interest; Taylor uses history and biography as ways to introduce and explore the thinking of his chosen economists: Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Keynes, Friedman, others. Taylor is an enthusiastic and clear presenter with a rare knack for explaining difficult concepts in accessible English. He's also likably modest where economics' claims are concerned. He isn't one of those arrogant technocrats who wants you to believe that econ offers the key to understanding all phenomena. Taylor has the knowledge and the passion, but he has perspective too. For $15.95, this is a very accessible way to begin enjoying the conversation about economics. Alan Charles Kors' "The Birth of the Modern Mind" is first-class intellectual history: an introduction to the thinkers and thoughts of the European 17th and 18th centuries. To my taste, Kors skimps on the ultra-wonderful Scottish Enlightenment -- he's a bit Continent-besotted. But that's a minor failing. As a survey of the era and of many of its major thinkers -- Locke, Hume, Descartes, Voltaire, etc -- this series is a gem. Learn where many of our "modern" ways of conceiving of and discussing the world come from. Kors is an inspired lecturer who manages to be both fiery and level-headed. David Zarefsky's "Argumentation" isn't the how-to-win-debates treatise you might expect from its title. Instead, it's a beautifully organized presentation of a fascinating and much-underrecognized philosophical topic, namely informal reasoning. We're used to thinking of formal reasoning -- science, physics, math, logic, law -- as something worthy of respect and study. But what about the rest of the thinking-methods we use to get by? Rules of thumb. Common sense. Established habits. Experience. Having-a-feeling-for-it. Blundering our way through. These are all examples of how we manage to make good-enough decisions under conditions of imperfect information -- examples of real-life, on-the-job-type thinking, in other words.... posted by Michael at May 23, 2005 | perma-link | (1) comments





Wednesday, May 18, 2005


Facts of the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Arts and Letters Daily points out a scary Michael Specter piece in The New Yorker. It's about gay men, methamphetamine ("crystal"), the Internet, and risky sex. Some facts from Specter's fascinating article: More than 10 percent of gay men in San Francisco and Los Angeles report having used methamphetamine in the last six months. In New York City, the rate of syphilis has increased by more than 400% in the last five years -- and "gay men account for virtually the entire rise." "Between 1998 and 2000, fifteen percent of the syphilis cases in Chicago could be attributed to gay men. Since 2001, that number has grown to sixty per cent." "Over the past several years, nearly every indicator of risky sexual activity has risen in the gay commmunity ... The number of men who say they use condoms regularly is below fifty per cent; after many years of decline, the mumber of new H.I.V. diagnoses among gay men increased every year between 2000 and 2003, while remaining stable in the rest of the population." The ability of people to connect online has played a big role in these developments, according to some researchers. One doctor did a study and concluded: "It turned out that crystal methamphetamine and the Internet were the perfect complements for high-risk sex. Crystal washes away your inhibitions. Makes you feel good and want sex. And the Internet is there to respond to your whims. It's fast, it's easy, and it's always available." Michael Specter writes: "The Internet has turned out to be a higher-risk environment than any bar or bathhouse -- men who meet online are more likely to use the drug, more likely to be infected with H.I.V., and less likely to use condoms." Interesting to learn about a few more of crystal meth's side effects: depression is common after long use. People on the drug often forget to drink enough water and become dangerously dehydrated. Meth can cause heart failure and and stroke. And "all users -- not just addicts -- suffer some long-term damage to the brain; memory loss and paranoia are common." Perhaps scariest of all -- as if death and derangement aren't disincentive enough -- "the chemicals used to make the drug are so toxic that for those who smoke it there is the danger that their teeth can crumble and fall out." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 18, 2005 | perma-link | (49) comments





Tuesday, May 17, 2005


Fact of the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- According to Bureau of Labor statistics, 5,559 Americans were killed by workplace injuries in 2003. 5,115 of these people were men. Adjusted for the ratio of women to men in the American labor force, men are more than ten times as likely to be fatally injured on the job as women are. (Source: The American Enterprise.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 17, 2005 | perma-link | (43) comments





Monday, May 16, 2005


Fact of the Day
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- According to a recent study conducted in Mumbai, 999 out of 1000 abortions in that city were performed on female fetuses. (Source: a Teaching Company lecture series about Hinduism that I perhaps unfairly semi-panned in a recent posting.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 16, 2005 | perma-link | (12) comments





Friday, May 13, 2005


Anything For Your Vote
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- As averse as I am to politics, I nonetheless expect to get a lot more interested once this generation starts running for public office. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 13, 2005 | perma-link | (7) comments





Wednesday, May 4, 2005


Crises
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Has "Peak Oil" been reached? And, if so, does that mean we've already entered the post-SUV era, and have begun a long, slow, downhill economic slide? Now seems to be the season for asking these questions. James Howard Kunstler's new book argues -- in Kunstler's likably brawling, always-provocative way -- that the answer to both is emphatically "Yes, and then some." (Rolling Stone runs an excerpt from Kunstler's book here.) Princeton geologist Kenneth Deffeyes concurs. The Economist's current cover package is on the theme of What-to-do-About-Oil? The magazine's Vijay Vaitheeswaran argues that the oil industry is facing big changes. I know nothing, of course. But that isn't going to stop me from having reactions. Half of me is very been-there/worried-about-that. The Cold War, hippies, Nixon/Carter/ Reagan/Clinton, oil shocks, disco, over-population, eco-catastrophes, tax cuts, tax hikes, hiphop, El Salvador, Watergate, bellybutton-baring fashions -- we've faced 'em all, and we've survived 'em all. We'll get through this too. But another part of me is far less blase, and thinks: Hey, someday one of these predictions of doom may turn out to be correct! So I do let myself fret some about oil. But I worry more about Avian Bird Flu. Doom-mongerers say that we may be in for the worst flu pandemic since 1918, when as many as 40-50 million people died worldwide. Perhaps the experts are getting hysterical; then again, perhaps they have good reason for their hysteria. In the words of the CBC: There are few warning signs before a pandemic strikes except a large and rapidly growing number of new and unrelated cases every day. The WHO says in the best-case scenario, two to seven million people will die in the next pandemic and tens of millions will need medical attention. Yikes. At Marginal Revolution, Tyler Cowen has put up a short (but links-heavy) posting about avian bird flu. Tyler also contributes at a blog devoted to covering the bird flu crisis. Whenever I'm in the mood for a strong fix of hyper-anxiety, all it takes is a quick visit to the Avian Flu blog. In a recent posting, one Avian Flu blogger wonders whether the flu pandemic might not already have begun. Get me my surgical mask! Which crises and doomsday scenarios are you most prone to fret about these days? Best, Michael UPDATE: Here's a fun piece of James Kunstler-iana. Kunstler, who leaves few hornet's nests un-stirred-up, blogged about Political Correctness, and the commentsfest took on a gung-ho life of its own. John Massengale has his own strong opinions about PC. UPDATE 2: Here's the transcript of a James Kunstler speech about oil. Fun passage: Long before the oil actually depletes we will endure world-shaking political disturbances and economic disruptions. We will see globalism-in-reverse. Globalism was never an 'ism,' by the way. It was not a belief system. It was a manifestation of the 20-year-final-blowout of cheap oil. Like all economic distortions, it produced economic perversions. It allowed gigantic, predatory... posted by Michael at May 4, 2005 | perma-link | (47) comments





Thursday, April 21, 2005


Donald Pittenger on Sociology 2
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Forgive me for keeping everyone in suspense about the continuation of Donald Pittenger's memories and reflections about sociology. I was enjoying a computer-free couple of days out of town. But I'm back in the Movable Type cockpit, refreshed and eager. Today, Donald concludes his memoir about studying sociology in the '60s, and takes a look at what has become of what was once his field. *** Sociology (cont.) By Donald Pittenger When I arrived at Dear Old Penn I had the chance to go into the new Ph.D. program in demography. A demography faculty member sat me by his desk and posed it this way: If you are interested in becoming a government statistician then get the demography Ph.D., but if you want an academic job then sociology is the better choice. I figured that teaching would be more fun than working for some government, so I opted to stay in the sociology program. The irony is that I never taught full-time and instead became a government statistician. Demography was my area of concentration, so I took a lot of demography courses. My first year there, almost all the students were foreigners. They formed a tight little group that I made no effort to join. For one thing, I had (and still have) serious problems understanding people with thick accents. (This goes for native English-speakers too. Yorkshire and certain Midlands accents can be very difficult for me to crack. There were several times in England when my then-wife had to interpret for me when I was attempting something as simple as ordering coffee and pastries for breakfast. Domestically, I have the most trouble with Arkansas accents.) My experience with thick accents is that whereas I can pick out most verbs and adjectives, nouns usually drop to the floor. All-in-all, conversing with most foreign students was a tedious task, and I finally simply kept pretty much to myself during seminar coffee breaks. We had one Israeli student (Moshe Sicron, who later headed Israel's census operations) and an Egyptian. In the fall of 1967, a few months after the Six Day War, they warily eyed each other during seminar sessions and almost never directly spoke to one another. Then there was an Iranian woman who dressed in drab-gray native attire. I bumped into her about 20 years later at a demography convention where she was dressed in western clothing and was trying to keep tabs on a couple of teen-aged daughters who seemed utterly American. By the way (sexism alert!!), it turns out that this Iranian woman had a pretty nifty figure: I never wudda guessed. My second year at Dear Old Penn the guard changed in the demography group -- a number of American students joined the program, some of them very attractive and interesting women from Seven Sisters colleges. Oh, did I mention that one reason I had for going to grad school after the army was to meet women? Besides demography, the other... posted by Michael at April 21, 2005 | perma-link | (15) comments





Saturday, April 16, 2005


Guest Posting -- Donald Pittenger on Sociology I
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Back in 1972, when Friedrich and I turned up at university, sociology was a happening thing. It seemed to be economics, urbanism, politics, history, and psychology -- and more! -- all rolled up in one. What could be more fun, or more important, than figuring out what kind of lives we were leading, what their dynamics were, and how they got that way? Organization men ... Tickytacky homes ... Mad housewives ... Leisure classes ... Sociology seemed like the Anthropology of Us. At the same time, though, sociology was well on it way to becoming a joke. I remember the school's humor revue, for instance, mocking sociology majors as work-avoiding pot-heads, and mocking sociology itself as a politicized bag of make-believe nonsense. Yet sociology had started with a bang, and had produced some classics. It had even -- with such books as Max Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" and Erving Goffman's "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Reality" -- played a major (and not altogether pernicious) role in popular culture. How did sociology-things get to this impasse? What's ... the sociology of sociology? 2Blowhards friend Donald Pittenger to the rescue. Donald was a serious sociology student in the field's heyday, and in this two-part memoir recalls what his experience was like. Here's part one of Donald's new reflections about sociology. *** Sociology by Donald Pittenger In the Introduction to Sociology class I took in 1959 at the University of Washington, the instructor took pains to show us that "common sense" truisms were not valid: sociologists had demonstrated so. Okay, I don't think he ever claimed that all common sense was false, but I'm pretty sure he never gave us an explicit example of where sociology had confirmed cases where it was true. (And I apologize that I cannot give any examples of disproving common sense: the class was more than 45 years ago.) The instructor was Otto Larsen, one of the authors (along with George Lundberg and Clarence Schrag) of a widely-used (at that time) introductory sociology textbook. And he was trying to justify sociology to us. As I write this, the idea "Just how many academic disciplines require justification?" seeps into my mind, followed quickly by "Why didn't I think of that 46 years ago?" Nowadays there are lots of disciplines requiring justification: just about anything ending with the word "Studies" will do. But back then?... Hmm. Neither Physics nor Math. Nor History nor English nor foreign languages. And in the "social sciences," not Economics or Psychology, Anthropology or maybe even Political Science; what they deal with is fairly clear to nearly everyone with college experience. Sociology is different. I think it was Auguste Comte who, early in the 19th Century, foresaw something called "sociology" as being the queen of sciences, the science of everything related to human behavior. So sociology was amorphous (and ambitious) from the git-go. The general idea when I studied it was that it was... posted by Michael at April 16, 2005 | perma-link | (25) comments





Monday, April 4, 2005


Razib on Wine-and-Cheesers
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I have more reservations about the legacy of the Englightenment (well, OK, the French Enlightenment) than he does. But Razib's recent burst of eloquence -- inspired as much by annoyance with wine-and-cheese liberals as by admiration for Ayaan Hirsi Ali -- may still be a posting for the blog-ages. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 4, 2005 | perma-link | (13) comments




Headline of the Week
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Although it's only Monday, we may already have a shoo-in for most-eyebrow-raising headline of the week. It's from Reuters: Turkey Shrugs Off Success of Hitler's "Mein Kampf" The article's lede is a humdinger too: "Turkey's government Monday played down soaring sales of Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic book "Mein Kampf" ("My Struggle") and said there were no racists in the large Muslim country." I'm eager to find out what the good and enlightened Euro-minds who are all for admitting Turkey into the European Union make of this article. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 4, 2005 | perma-link | (6) comments





Monday, March 21, 2005


Schiavo: We Report; You Decide
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, Following the Terri Schiavo case? How can you not? The respective sides are summarized quite well in these two places: a Wall Street Journal editorial and a blog article from Obsidian Wings. No surprise--the WSJ editorial is billed as the case for life, or maybe "life". Obsidian Wings makes . . . well, not the case for death, exactly, but the case for patient autonomy under current law. Unless I am missing something--and the 2Blowhards readership is often good at finding just such nuggets--Obsidian Wings makes mincemeat of the WSJ view, which comes across as necessarily vague and hazy, owing to the fact that the facts do not seem (to me, at any rate) support the argument for "life". Obsidian Wings summarizes the facts compellingly and persuasively. What does the Journal have, really, in response? No facts. No arguments from precedent or law. Just the usual drumbeat: liberals, as with gay marriage, have hijacked the public process and using it for their own, elite, ends. And the people will be heard. Now, I'd agree with the Journal if the issue were gay marriage. Humans, including liberals, have a tendency to want what they want, and do not always select the most prudent path in accomplishing their aims. While a consensus may well develop over time in favor of gay marriage, we are not yet in that spot, and judicial efforts to direct the public on a fundamental question of values should be contested. Alas poor Journal, the issues framed in the Schiavo case are miles from the issues framed with respect to gay marriage. To wit, I'd bet a dollar that the current law and practice relative to patient autonomy, as detailed in Obsidian Wings, in fairly representative of social consensus. You have only to see how the Congressional supporters of re-inserting the feeding tube have had to dissemble and prevaricate. That alone is an indication that they do not believe their actual argument would survive in the sunlight of open discussion. It's a mistake, substantively and politically, to try to fit this issue into a one-size-fits-all tirade about liberal elites. Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at March 21, 2005 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, March 14, 2005


The Long View: Aristocracies Then and Now
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: Have you ever noticed that even those who dont think of themselves as Marxists often think of the world in ways inspired by Marx? It seems to me that the two Marxist notions--the class struggle as the prime motor of history and of the reducibility of politics to economics--have become deeply embedded in general social thought. One outcome for most of us is to think of the world in terms of bipolar struggles, focused around economic divides: bourgeoisie v. proletariat, Republican v. Democrat, rich v. poor, North (developed world) vs. South (underdeveloped world), etc., etc. I grant you, this represents a major intellectual revolution wrought by old Karl. But what exactly in these ideas were original to him? The notion of society as the product of distinct groups (orders or estates was the traditional term) long antedated Marx. It had been taken for granted for many centuries that European society was divided into three main orders: the aristocracy (the military-clerical-governmental elite), the bourgeoisie (urban businessmen) and the peasantry (the remaining 85-90% of the population, who were eventually converted by the Industrial Revolution into the laboring classes.) Moreover, the further observation that this system was in flux following the French Revolution was hardly original to Marx. I would offer to you that old Karls real innovation was to reduce the number of significant groups to two, and to stress that economics created the dividing line. Or, to put it more bluntly, via this piece of intellectual legerdemain, old Karl made the aristocracy disappear. Hey presto! As he puts it in The Communist Manifesto of 1848: the bourgeoisie has at last, since the establishment of Modern Industry and of the world-market, conquered for itself, in the modern representative State, exclusive political sway. The executive of the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie. [emphasis added] Well, that certainly leaves no room for the aristocracy to function as an independent player anymore, does it? And a quarter century later in the German edition of Das Kapital, Marx went so far as to delineate the exact moment when the aristos became irrelevant: With the year 1830 came the decisive crisis. In France and in England the bourgeoisie had conquered political power. One would have to assume from old Karls account that the aristocracy had suddenly become unable to use its traditional position as the strong arm of the government in order to cut itself the biggest slice of the economic pie. In fact, Marxs approach seems to implywithout ever explicitly addressing the questionthat after 1830 not only the occupants of this very comfortable ecological niche had suddenly disappeared, but that the social-political-economic 'function' of the aristocracy had also been permanently retired. Well, given the omnipresence of aristocracies (i.e., military-administrative elites, often but not always of a hereditary nature) in most advanced human societies, that conclusion always seemed rather hard for me to swallow. As a result, over the past few... posted by Friedrich at March 14, 2005 | perma-link | (22) comments





Friday, March 4, 2005


Ponzi? Not-Ponzi?
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It seems to be up for grabs whether Social Security in its current incarnation qualifies as a Ponzi scheme or not. Lefties who root against reform tend to say No; righties who root for reform tend to say Yes. I'm entirely unqualified to stake out a position on this vital question. (Here's Wikipedia's entry on Ponzi schemes -- decide for yourself.) But since I'm cheering for reform and privatization (although not Bush's proposed versions thereof), I've enjoyed learning that even some Social-Security-as-is cheerleaders haven't been able to avoid making use of the comparison. For example, Paul (Wrathful Prophet) Krugman -- Mr. Don't-Mess-With-Social-Security himself -- once made use of the word. Oopsie! But I was especially delighted to learn that the awful Paul Samuelson -- the voice of '60s Great Society deficit-spendin', as well as the author of a bestselling textbook that put me off econ for decades -- once used the P-word too. Here's a passage from a column Paul Samuelson wrote in a 1971 issue of Newsweek: The beauty of social insurance is that it is actuarially unsound. Everyone who reaches retirement age is given benefit privileges that far exceed anything he has paid in -- exceed his payments by more than ten times (or five times counting employer payments)! ... Social Security is squarely based on what has been called the eight wonder of the world -- compound interest. A growing nation is the greatest Ponzi game ever contrived. Only a true '60s Keynesian could call a program that he admits is actuarially unsound beautiful. By the way, can't you sense the self-pleased, I'm-an-all-powerful-magician smile on Samuelson's face as he wrote those words? BTW, I'm not remotely interested in taking part in the Social Security debate and will decline any invitation to do so. (I'm painfully aware of my lack of qualifications, not that that stops me from having a strongly-held opinion.) I'm not about to get in the way of those who do want to duke it out, though. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 4, 2005 | perma-link | (6) comments





Saturday, February 5, 2005


Notes on What It's Like Being a Boss
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: Since I retired as a full-time contributor to this weblog, Ive blogged a few times about all the history Ive been reading. Thats been a nice and even a necessary diversion, to be sure. But what has really absorbed my time over the past 8 months was a crisis in my business, which ultimately led me to move my offices, refocus my business plan, lay off over half of my staff, master the jobs of several people I no longer employ, and keep my fingers crossed that it would all come out in the wash. At least so far, it has. I havent written anything about this episode yet because I havent yet been able to formulate any big life lessons from all of thisIm still far too close to it. But at the behest of Michael Blowhard, I have tried to jot down a few notes on what its like to be a boss: I wasnt raised to be a boss. In my birth family my role was the diligent second banana. I strongly suspect that I am a much better diligent second banana than I am a boss, but after the age of 30 I could no longer hack the second banana role anymore. A major downside of working for yourself is that you dont have a moronic boss to bitch about. (Well, maybe you do, but it's just not the same, somehow.) People love to demonize greedy bosses who dont care for their workers. However, after going through this bout of downsizing my company, I know that my surviving employees are not unhappy about the change, because it was accompanied by a renewed sense of discipline and focus. Employeesor, at least, my employeeshave understood and responded positively to their boss determination to succeed financially. A boss who tolerates low financial returns will not deliver the wherewithal to provide raises and job security. In retrospect, my biggest sin was not in laying people off during my bout of downsizingdespite the pain involvedbut not in demanding enough of them or myself previously. In short, I should have been more greedy...I would have been more socially useful. Leadership is really not something that comes naturally to me. I run my own business mostly so as to not get bossed around, not in order to boss others. (See discussion of second banana above.) But employees hunger so visibly for leadership that it somehow you have to at least try to fake it. Ive been working harder at faking it since my crisis. Ive been around people from tech industry start-ups who are amazingly articulate about their business plans. Its very impressive to hear such a level of verbal clarity, but it always makes me suspect. My business plans amount to: Lets start by making sure we actually accomplish the things we know (or at least strongly suspect) will make us money, and try to be alert to opportunities from there. Ive never been of the... posted by Friedrich at February 5, 2005 | perma-link | (28) comments





Thursday, January 13, 2005


Politics, Philosophy and Parents
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Have you ever wondered how much your political/artistic preferences and gripes have to do with your upbringing and/or your parents? I was wandering around recently in my usual self-absorbed state, thinking about how much of my grumpiness about Modernism has to do with my own mom's attitude towards child-raising, which was basically that you could turn a kid into anything you want. The kid's kidhood might need to be indulged from time to time (ie., go outside and play, kid). But basically kids are to be viewed as raw material for molding. An attitude that resembles all-too-well the we-can-do-anything attitude of 20th century Modernists of all kinds, doesn't it? Then I ran across an interview (not online, darn it) with Stephen Toulmin where's he's quite frank about how his own philosophical p-o-v had its source in his relationship with his dad, who was evidently an OK guy (my mom was an OK woman), but who was also a very dogmatic guy. Little Stephen went on to become Mr. Anti-Dogmatic. In my small way, I've gone on to become Mr. Anti-You-Can-Do-Anything. I suppose such questions and avowals are kind of embarassing. But maybe not. I find it touching that Toulmin would see fit to personalize his philosophy in such a way. He left me thinking that more philosophers -- perhaps even more people generally -- could try to be a little more forthcoming about where their arguments and points-of-view come from. This wouldn't invalidate their arguments or points-of-view, of course. But it would certainly humanize them. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 13, 2005 | perma-link | (14) comments




Biggest Fear
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I found myself wondering just now what my biggest fear for America is. I think I've concluded that my biggest fear for America is that we've so over-devoted ourselves to the religion of multiculturalism that we'll never again be able to publically take on perfectly-necessary questions about what "we as a nation" want. After all, what with multiculturalism, there no longer is a "we as a nation." We're just a big, open welfare state, the more multicolored the better (that's the left's version). Or else we're just a big open marketplace where everyone's welcome so long as he/she can get in (that's the right's version). In the midst of that, what's become of America? If she doesn't exist as a nation, how can she have any preferences about her future? Sigh: I've always, with reservations, been fond of America, as goofy as she is. I find it rather sad to see her dissolving into nothingness, or morphing into a big carcass for interest groups to scrap over, or whatever it is she's turning into. I think -- at least today, late in the afternoon, I find myself thinking -- that the "America isn't a nation, it's an idea" baloney is probably the most pernicious thing around. My response: "You mean, unlike all other countries, we don't have laws, taxes, boundaries, and a history?" I suspect that my ultra-basic meta-gripe might be even more cosmic -- something about how people are forever trying to deduce their way from first principles to humane policies, when I think that 90% of making a humane society is a question of practical matters, and is probably better arrived-at from the bottom up. But that's such an abstract hunch that I can't imagine anyone reacting to it at all ... I keep wondering what'll emerge once the Vietnam/civil-rights/Great-Society generation lets go, let alone the Boomers. Did you read that Brian Anderson article in City Journal that I linked to earlier? Anderson finds many kids on campus who are outright hostile to their teachers' leftie-boomer p-o-v. It's hard to tell what they do care about, though, let alone stand for. Anyway, I wouldn't mind being given a special ticket to revisit the country in about 100 years, to check out how things are playing out. I wonder if anything like the "America" we've known will still be around. If you were to narrow your basket of political gripes down to one fundamental gripe (or worry), what might it be? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 13, 2005 | perma-link | (12) comments





Thursday, January 6, 2005


Too Busy for Theology at the Moment
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, Ron Rosenbaum is tired of the debate among the religious over how to reconcile an all-knowing God with tragedies like the Asian tsunami. Gerard Baker is tired of non-believers trying to score points by saying that an all-knowing God is just not able to be reconciled with the tragedy. The best thing I heard on the subject, though, was from Pat Robertson. On last night's Joe Scarborough talking-headfest, Scarborough started out by pushing Robertson to address the theology of the matter. Robertson's response: we've been too busy helping out to think much about it, but when you get right down to it, the tsunami happened because of a large movement of earth under the sea. That was a nice formulation, and an appropriate response. As Rosenbaum concludes: I would propose a truce between believers and unbelievers so they can stop fighting over the credit for the goodness of the rescue workers, whether it should be assigned to God or to man, so that we can remove Godand the critique of Godfrom the equation entirely for a while and save our energy to support the recovery unencumbered by this perennial debate, however important and profound. Amen to that. Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at January 6, 2005 | perma-link | (8) comments





Wednesday, January 5, 2005


Polygamy?
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, I am taking advantage of my co-host role to move outside the "comments" section and conflate a potential comment into a post. I am writing to elaborate on a brief snippet in Michael's latest "More Elsewhere". You may recall Michael wrote "* Does it have to follow from allowing gays to marry that polygamy will be legalized too? Colby Cosh thinks the answer is yes." You'll see that Cosh linked in turn to another Canadian blogger, Chris Selley. Selley and Cosh appear to have a bit of a disagreement. Cosh, as Michael points out, says yes. Selley says no, on the grounds that "public opinion is far more forcefully against polygamy than it is against gay marriage, and that whereas homosexuals always numbered in the millions, the tiny number of Canadian polygamists means that public opinion is far less likely to shift." To recap that old Certs ad: stop, stop, you're both right! I think Selley is quite right to distinguish between the two cases based on the relative acceptance of the two situations in the broader culture. Culture is free to let gays into the charmed circle of marriage but exclude polygamists, incestists or animalists--there's no rule book that says what a group of people will value and what it will exclude. As I wrote previously, I have no problem with a culture that redefined marriage to include gays and to continue to exclude groups, kids or domestic animals. Indeed, that is what is happening in America at present. More people are moving to include gays within the definition while continuing to exclude others. That is as it should be. Indeed, this is how you stop the slippery slope argument from coming true: by taking seriously the morally serious choices that cultures make. But, gosh, Cosh has a point, too. Selley states that "rights are not normally granted to a group until it can produce respectable representatives to lobby on its behalf." But isn't there always a risk of courts getting out front? Once the court starts making decisions on the basis of the most abstract "rights" grounds, without any nod to the value distinctions currently operative, any kind of slippery slope is possible. It is precisely because the court in Massachusetts made a morally serious decision without the consent of the governed that the fear of polygamy, and worse, is a reasonable one. When there is no deference to the moral decisions of the people, decisions can only be made on the most abstract grounds. Under these conditions is the fear of polygamy so unreasonable? The people are no longer in control; the slippery slope extends before us. And, for the record, I don't find Mark Steyn's latest persuasive on this score. Steyn is a brilliant and funny righter, and write a lot, but Muslims pressing for religious acceptance of polygamy is not the same as greater mainstream acceptance of gays. Maybe he does not like the latter, but it's a social fact.... posted by Fenster at January 5, 2005 | perma-link | (4) comments





Wednesday, December 29, 2004


Iraq in Pictures
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, Here is a series of powerful images from the Iraq war. It's from the New York Times's 2004 Year in Pictures. And here is Stefan Beck's short and, to my mind, on-target assessment of the message the images convey and the priorities embedded in the choice of these particular images. The latter from The New Criterion's weblog, which this morning also contains Roger Kimball's response to the death of Susan Sontag. Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at December 29, 2004 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, December 15, 2004


Illegal Immigration
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- This "Onion"-spirited piece by Columbus Dispatch columnist Joe Blundo made me laugh a few times: Canada Busy Sending Back Bush-Dodgers The flood of American liberals sneaking across the border into Canada has intensified in the past week, sparking calls for increased patrols to stop the illegal immigration. The re-election of President Bush is prompting the exodus among left-leaning citizens who fear they'll soon be required to hunt, pray and agree with Bill O'Reilly. Canadian border farmers say it's not uncommon to see dozens of sociology professors, animal-rights activists and Unitarians crossing their fields at night. "I went out to milk the cows the other day, and there was a Hollywood producer huddled in the barn," said Manitoba farmer Red Greenfield, whose acreage borders North Dakota. The producer was cold, exhausted and hungry. "He asked me if I could spare a latte and some free-range chicken. When I said I didn't have any, he left. Didn't even get a chance to show him my screenplay, eh?" In an effort to stop the illegal aliens, Greenfield erected higher fences, but the liberals scaled them. So he tried installing speakers that blare Rush Limbaugh across the fields. "Not real effective," he said. "The liberals still got through, and Rush annoyed the cows so much they wouldn't give milk." Officials are particularly concerned about smugglers who meet liberals near the Canadian border, pack them into Volvo station wagons, drive them across the border and leave them to fend for themselves. "A lot of these people are not prepared for rugged conditions," an Ontario border patrolman said. "I found one carload without a drop of drinking water. They did have a nice little Napa Valley cabernet, though." When liberals are caught, they're sent back across the border, often wailing loudly that they fear retribution from conservatives. Rumors have been circulating about the Bush administration establishing re-education camps in which liberals will be forced to drink domestic beer and watch NASCAR. In the days since the election, liberals have turned to sometimes-ingenious ways of crossing the border. Some have taken to posing as senior citizens on bus trips to buy cheap Canadian prescription drugs. After catching a half-dozen young vegans disguised in powdered wigs, Canadian immigration authorities began stopping buses and quizzing the supposed senior-citizen passengers. "If they can't identify the accordion player on The Lawrence Welk Show, we get suspicious about their age," an official said. Canadian citizens have complained that the illegal immigrants are creating an organic-broccoli shortage and renting all the good Susan Sarandon movies. "I feel sorry for American liberals, but the Canadian economy just can't support them," an Ottawa resident said. "How many art-history majors does one country need?" In an effort to ease tensions between the United States and Canada, Vice President Dick Cheney met with the Canadian ambassador and pledged that the administration would take steps to reassure liberals, a source close to Cheney said. "We're going to have some Peter, Paul &... posted by Michael at December 15, 2004 | perma-link | (8) comments





Tuesday, December 14, 2004


Megan on Academia
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Megan McMillan dropped a couple of comments on my previous posting that were so info-dense and helpful that I asked if I could copy-and-paste them into a separate posting. Megan has agreed. Important news for people who are in college, or who are thinking about going to college! Here's Megan: My husband is an art professor at a private liberal arts college, and it is a very good life. The pay is terrible, but the hours are great, the work is pleasant and intellectually stimulating and has lots of variety. Yes, the outside world balks at the idea of making and exhibiting art being deemed "research," but hey, you've got to call it something that applies to every discipline. Administrations rightly expect professors to stay current in their respective fields, thus the generic research requirement. Most civilians don't realize the enormous difference between a research institution and a teaching institution. My husband works for a teaching institution, where students are of course the highest priority. Often the professors at private universities aren't as up on the latest theories/conferences/journal articles as those who work in research schools (although most try), simply because they don't have time. They're too busy teaching a 4/4 load and grading and filling their office hours and meeting with students and serving on committees. Research institutions often only require 2/2 teaching loads (with the help of TAs), and the barest minimum of office hours. But they are expected to actively research and publish and/or exhibit. RIs get the majority of their money from state coffers, not from tuition, and usually have state mandates to serve as publicly funded think-tanks. Students are, by design, a much lower priority. People should know this when they're shopping for colleges, but most don't. They assume that a college is a college is a college. But there are enormous differences. If you're footing the bill for tuition, you can have greater expectations of professors, but if you're only paying 2 grand a year, you can expect your child's teacher to phone in the lectures. My favorite example of this was Derrida, who "taught" at UC Irvine. He flew in from France for six weeks during the fall semester, and met with graduate students a few hours a week on a lottery system and gave a few lectures. For this, he received a full professor's salary. It seems to me that most of the profs who are active in the blogging community tend to be from research institutions, probably because they're the ones with more free time. It can seem as if they are speaking for all of academia at large, but really, the experiences at the different university levels are as vastly different as working as a corporate tax attorney is from being a public DA ... Another angle that isn't discussed very often in this context is the financial factor. The pay for a professor in the "soft sciences" is terrible. For the "hard sciences"... posted by Michael at December 14, 2004 | perma-link | (33) comments




Rorty on English Departments
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A braincell or two of mine has been chewing over the commentsfests at Crooked Timber that I recently took part in. Academic intellectuals, eh? Exceptions allowed for -- including some of the Crooked Timber regulars -- talking with academic intellectuals can be like trying to communicate with Martians. My favorite example from the yak at CT was the way many of the commenters treated the topic of intellectual diversity in humanities faculties. For a few minutes, they'd be in denial mode: the faculty at my university is very intellectually diverse! A few minutes later, they'd be arguing that the reason there are so many leftists teaching the softer subjects is that leftists have earned their university positions fair and square: they're smarter, after all. Point out that they've just implicitly admitted that humanities faculties aren't very diverse, and they instantly return to denying that this is the case. This shiftiness reminds me of Steve Sailer's observation about leftists and IQ: lefties hate the idea of IQ, and spend much energy denying that IQ exists. At other times, though, they feel the need to assert that they're smarter than righties. And what do they turn to for proof? IQ studies. Fake ones, as it turns out. But what took me most aback about many of the people who joined in at CT were two things: Their determination to quarrel over whether or not the politicization of many of the humanities has turned those departments into national jokes. Word evidently hasn't yet gotten through to many academics in the softer fields about how they're seen by much of the rest of the world. And what happens when a word or two does make it through the fog? The academic intellectuals complain about how "anti-intellectual" our benighted country is. Yep, our lib-arts academics live in a veritable state of siege. What's to be done about these people? Perhaps the worldly thing would be to ignore them, or to have a jolly time throwing darts at them and watching them gasp, clutch at their sensitive hearts, and spin in self-enraptured pirouettes. I'm afraid my earnest side was overcoming me, though. I found myself wondering what kind of evidence it might take to pull an academic away from admiring his intellectual prowess. Can anything stun some of these academics out of their self-regard? Dozens of books on the topic and hundreds of articles on the topic of what's happened to the humanities haven't done the job. These authors and writers have all -- each and every one of them -- been motivated by ugly rightie agendas, apparently. And we can, of course, take it for granted that "motivated by a rightie agenda" automatically means "every fact cited is untrue." How about the declining enrollments in some of these departments? A consequence of the Reagan '80s. America is a money-obsessed, crass place, and we humanities types couldn't be performing more nobly in the face of greedhead onslaughts. OK, then: how... posted by Michael at December 14, 2004 | perma-link | (41) comments





Saturday, December 11, 2004


Studying History
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, Since my retirement from active blogging at 2Blowhards, Ive spent most of my leisure time reading history. Mostly, thats meant reading European history, with a focus on those periods and locations that produced interesting visual art. My ultimate goal is to better understand the general cultural conditions surrounding the creation of great visual art, a subject Ive long been curious about. Well, thats my highflown goal, anyway. Speaking in more lowdown terms, I get a kick out of the out-and-out weirdness of the past. By weirdness, I of course mean many things. One form of weirdness I enjoy consists of examples of just how the past was really not the same as contemporary society. For example, I read the other day that 12th century aristocratic factions in Florence more or less owned (very much in the street-gang sense of the word) neighborhoods in the city. They symbolized their dominance over their turf by building observation-and-fighting towers that stood as much as 150-200 feet tall (manned, in times of tension, by crossbowmen). At the peak of this phenomenon, roughly the year 1200, something like two hundred of these towers bristled up out of the Florentine skyline. (And remember, medieval Florence was a pretty small place.) Howd you like to be a middle-class shop-owner trying to assert your civic rights at street level with all those crossbow platforms looming above you? So if you read about the faction-politics of medieval Florence, thinking that it is just one more typical fight over who would run City Hall and hand out the patronage jobs, you might not be catching all the nuances. (My reading also makes me wonder if people studying political theory have spent enough time looking at medieval Italian city-states. They would seem to offer laboratory conditions for examining societies functioning in an environment that approximated a Hobbesian state-of-nature and yet which also managed to be hotbeds (if rather scary hotbeds) of cultural and economic creativity. Warning: I may revisit this thought in a subsequent posting.) Another form of weirdness I treasure is pretty much the polar opposite of the first: spotting highly recognizable personalities operating in cultures and thought-systems rather alien to those of the present day. One is a personality type I would call The Plain-Talking Engineer which I found inhabiting the body of one Walter of Henley, a farm-manager and author of a treatise on agriculture in 13th century England. According to Jean Gimpel in his book, The Medieval Machine: Walter of Henley is, quite rightly, often quoted in history books as one of the first men known to have applied experimental methods to agriculture. His writings reveal a very independent character bound by no tradition; he never hesitated to defend the unorthodox views resulting from his personal observations, and he sometimes invited his audience to verify these theories for themselves: Change yearly your seed corn at Michaelsmas[. For] more increase shall you have of the seed that grew upon another mans land... posted by Friedrich at December 11, 2004 | perma-link | (22) comments





Friday, December 10, 2004


Crooked Timber
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- No posting from me today (so far anyway) because I've been having a good (if long-winded) time over at Crooked Timber. The brainy and genial John Holbo posted about academia, lefties, conservatives, and diversity; along with a zillion other people, I left a comment on his posting. John posted anew; and along with a zillion other people I left another comment. The first back-and-forth is here; the second is here. Many thanks to John Holbo -- I'm looking forward to more such. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 10, 2004 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, December 2, 2004


Press Freedom and Confidentiality of Sources
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, I'm suspicious of the press when it reports on instances of "journalistic privilege"--the idea that freedom the press implies an absolute right to keep sources confidential, even if the source committed a crime in the transmission of information. I've felt that there's a conflict of interest not too far under the surface here that leads the press to conflate the notion of freedom to publish with insulation from the operation of the law. The issue has had currency recently, what with the Valerie Plame affair and, now, the case of Jim Taricani, a television reporter in Providence, RI. Taricani has been in trouble with the law over his refusal to turn over to federal prosecutors the identity of a source who, the feds say, illegally passed along a tape dealiing with corruption in city hall. Does the press sometimes see this from its own point of view? Here's the way the president of NBC News recently framed the issue: Veteran reporter Jim Taricani, who works for NBC's TV station in Providence, R.I., will be tried tomorrow in federal court on criminal contempt charges. He has a very good chance of being sentenced to jail. His crime: doing his job. A confidential source gave Jim a videotape of a city politician accepting a bribe. The station broadcast it. Ever since, the heavy hand of the federal government has been squeezing Jim in an effort to get him to reveal his source. Jim, like any professional journalist, is loath to do so. For one thing, he gave his source his pledge of confidentiality. For another, Jim broke no law in accepting the tape, and the station did nothing wrong in airing it. On the contrary, this is precisely what news organizations are supposed to do. The footage gave the citizens of Providence information they deserved to have about city officials who, since the story broke, have been charged, tried and convicted for criminal activity. I dunno. To me, this seems a little . . . partisan and self-pleading. That's OK, I suppose. Why shouldn't the press be able to get on a soapbox, the same as Colgate-Palmolive, and argue for things that are good for business? Still, while self-serving bromides are acceptable, clear-thinking analysis is better, and one such was served up today by the prominent blogger Eugene Volokh in the pages of The New York Times. His article on journalistic privilege can be found here. Volokh does a great job in dissecting the concept of journalistic privilege in legal terms. Basically, the idea is a lot more vaporous than you'd suppose if you relied on, say, the president of NBC News. True, there exists some weak staturory back-up in some states, and there's an emanation from a penumbra on the issue at the U.S. Supreme Court level. But the concept is predominantly a rhetorical device, useful to trot out when rallying the troops, but otherwise more or less flaccid. Volokh's argument then takes the next logical... posted by Fenster at December 2, 2004 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, December 1, 2004


Solomon's Shield
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, You probably have heard the news that the Third Circuit has, for the time being, found the Solomon Amendment unconstitutional. That's the federal law that requires colleges and universities to permit military recruiters, with the price of non-compliance being the loss of federal funding. There's lots about it on-line, but if you want the best intro, with good links, try John Rosenberg. The Court's reasoning was based on the notion of "expressive association"--the same notion that permits the Boy Scouts to exclude gays. In this case, though, the "association expressed" by Yale Law School was against anti-gay discrimination: its policies included a ban on recruitment if the prospective employer permitted such anti-gay discrimination. The Court's reasoning has been criticized and some commentators feel the ruling will be overturned. The argument here: that the Third Circuit is mixing up the freedom Yale School has to expressively associate with a separate matter entirely--the freedom the federal government ought to enjoy in gaining recruitment access to institutions taking its money. In other words, it can be argued that Yale is quite free to deny access to military recruiters . . . as long as it is willing to pay the price. Colleges play that game with the feds all the time, and it's hard to see why it's much different here. But let's say that, even if the case has been wrongly decided, it stands and colleges are free to expressively associate as they see fit. Well then, what will they do? The prestiege elites like Harvard Law and Yale Law will doubtless bar recruiters, loudly and proudly. But what about others? I'll bet a lot of places have been only too happy to have Solomon in place--it allowed them to permit recruitment while blaming a bad federal law. A political win-win. Absent Solomon's shield, lots of places will be forced to make a true existential decision as to how they wish to express themselves on this score. And if it ends up being a hard decision, that will be a good and bracing thing. Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at December 1, 2004 | perma-link | (7) comments





Friday, November 26, 2004


Post-Election Wrapups
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- A post-election point that seemed to me to be overlooked was that perhaps many of those who pulled the Bush lever weren't really voting for Bush. After all, who really likes what he's done to the economy, let alone his stance on immigration? Perhaps what many Bush voters were doing instead was voting against Kerry's backers, many of whom have been fantastically abusive and snide towards Red America. As far as I can tell, it almost never occurs to the left that the other half of America might not like being ridiculed, being called stupid, and being put down for what they believe in. Yet as dumb -- or at least clueless -- as this demonstrates them to be, these same lefties persist in thinking that their only problem (and the only reason they lost) is that they're too smart for the rest of us. Good lord, what to make of this? And, hey, has anyone else been as struck as I have by the way lefties -- so quick to ask "what have we done to make them hate us?" when we're attacked by foreign nuts -- never think to ask the same question about why so many of the people they share their own country with dislike (or at least mistrust) them? I thought Dennis Prager's analysis was the most trenchant wrap-up piece I read. I thought Graham Lester's look at "voting irregularities" was the funniest. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 26, 2004 | perma-link | (21) comments




Timothy Taylor On Sale
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Sicko that I am, I've read or listened to more than 20 introductions to economics. And, while many have been helpful and good, I can't think of a better way for math-o-phobes to get the hang of econ than by listening to Timothy Taylor's Teaching Company lecture series. I notice that all -- all! -- of Taylor's audio series are now on sale. Grab 'em while they're cheap. Hey, lib-arts people -- econ is cool! God knows economics doesn't explain everything that happens in the world. And it's important to beware of economism, the belief that economics is at the root of it all. But god also knows that econ can sure help explain an awful lot. And here's an inspiration for those looking for unusual Xmas ideas: why not give a gift certificate from the Teaching Company? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 26, 2004 | perma-link | (1) comments





Wednesday, November 24, 2004


Political Will and Nuclear Waste Storage
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards: A few weeks ago I posted on Energy and Politics which you can read here. This little essay included my opinion that in a world where global warming is an issue, we need to get over our fear of nuclear power. To quote my posting: While the problems of spent nuclear fuel storage and plant decommissioning are real, these are problems that can be solvedwith enough political will. This elicited a rather tart response from one of our readers, David Sucher: What is your source on this statement? It contradicts everything I have ever read from any sort of serious source. Ill admit I was a bit stumped as to how to respond to Mr. Suchers demand for sources (let alone, serious sources.) As I use the term, political will, it refers to the willingness to make certain choices, even in the face of opposition or expense. To give an example: prior to Pearl Harbor, the United States lacked the political will to enter World War II, but afterwards we became committed to victory, despite the high cost in both money and blood. Granted, situations exist in which the technical constraints complete overwhelm our ability to make choices and thus dont quality as matters of political will. For example, the U.S. Congress cannot, no matter how much political will it summons, repeal the law of universal gravitation. No matter how much political will I possess, I cannot jump to the moon. But saying that we can store and manage nuclear waste is not like repealing the law of gravity or jumping to the moon. Clearly, it is within the realm of physical possibility that nuclear waste can pile up somewhere. Indeed, it is already doing so. In other words, the storage of nuclear waste is a matter of options among whichbecause we already have an inventory of such wastewe must evaluate and choose. The question is whether we are willing to pay the costs (financial, medical, biological, and in terms of constraints on our future behavior) associated with any particular storage option, both to deal with the waste we already possess and in order to enjoy the benefits of plentiful nuclear energy in the future. This is a matter on which reasonable people may differ. But perhaps I can advance the discussion by laying out some of the rough benefits and costs of at least a few of the available options. But first, let me present a short primer on the storage and transport of radioactive wastes deriving from power generation activities. This will spell out what I would consider a base casei.e., what will probably occur as the current path of least resistance. Much of the following derives from a discussion on the website of the World Nuclear Association, which you can visit here. Primer on Nuclear Waste Commercial nuclear power plants in the United States are fuelled by enriched uranium oxide. A large power plant generating 1000 MW needs around 25 metric... posted by Friedrich at November 24, 2004 | perma-link | (14) comments





Friday, November 19, 2004


Turkey and the EU
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I'm not sure why, but for the past few days I've been thinking about the European Union and Turkey. So I'm indulging myself, sorting out some of what's been rattling around my noggin. Are you up-to-date? Euro-elites are determined to admit Turkey into the European Union despite the fact that huge numbers of everyday Europeans don't want any such thing to occur. Turkey is populous, and full of relatively poor people ... Most of whom are Muslims ... European countries have already encountered scads of problems with their Muslim populations ... And, if Turkey is admitted to the EU, Turkey's inhabitants will be able to move and work wherever they want to within the EU -- no need for a passport or visa ... With a population that's now at roughly 70 million, Turkey -- if admitted -- would instantly become the EU's second-most populous country. Given its high birthrate, Turkey would likely become the EU's most-populous nation within a few decades. Any guesses as to how many millions of these people would do their best to move to more prosperous Euro countries? And any guesses as to how many Muslims from other countries would do their best to make it to Turkey in order to make their own way into Europe? Why on earth would any sensible EU-person even consider admitting Turkey into the EU? The elite reasoning appears to be that welcoming Turkey in will civilize Turkey; that this will be a good thing; and that the good-thing-ishness of it will ripple through the rest of the mideast in a beneficial way. It'll be good for European/middle-eastern relations. Here, for example, is a BBC account of how Germany's foreign minister is justifying his support. America's own Thomas Friedman puts the case this way: If we want to help moderates win the war of ideas within the Islamic world, we must help strengthen Turkey as a model of democracy, modernism, moderation and Islam all working together. Nothing would do that more than having Turkey be made a member of the European Union. Now, I may be nothing but a rube, but this kind of reasoning sounds ... Stupid. It may be brilliant in theory -- what would a slowpoke like me know about it? But it seems idiotic in basic human terms. Let me offer a rube's comparison. Let's say that you and your family live in a house. (That would be the EU.) And let's say there's a bunch of families a block away who don't seem to like you. (That would be the Islamic middle-east.) What to do? Well, hey: how about inviting your next-door neighbors (that'd be Turkey) to have free run of your house? Brilliant! Questions do arise, don't they? First off: why do anything at all about those problem-people a block over? (Except trade with them and defend yourself against them, of course.) Isn't it basic to human experience that trying to change someone will nearly always backfire?... posted by Michael at November 19, 2004 | perma-link | (27) comments





Wednesday, November 17, 2004


Sixties Stuff
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, To paraphrase Wilde on the weather, when people speak of The Sixties, they usually mean something else. They don't mean the nominal period, the decade 1960-70. And, heavens, they don't mean the complete set of activities that took place, from Jerry Rubin to Barry Goldwater and from Frank Zappa to Lawrence Welk. No, the term usually refers to a somewhat different period--roughly mid-sixties to early seventies, and the objects of study tend toward the countercultural and radical rather than the mundane and common. That's a bit one-sided, but it is understandable. There was something of a Great Awakening going on, and so it is only natural that attention, and historical memory, would dwell on those aspects producing the highest levels of fervor. If you lived through the period, you will probably recall that many ordinary events and phenomena were invested with some higher level of Meaning. Everything was going to change. Lawrence Welk--chuckle, sigh. The June Taylor Dancers--history. Political Parties--hardly necessary, pass the joint. The Rat Pack--these geezers think they're cool? In the moment, I am sure we conceived of the replacement of the old with the new as a kind of war, one leading to an inevitable Aquarian victory. But in real life culture wars, as in real life wars, it is not so simple to discern winners and losers in the long run. We've been greatly influenced by the cutting-edge elements of "The Sixties", to be sure. But life seldom takes a 180, even if it feels that way in the moment to participants in cultural conflict. The old lives on inside the new; they morph, co-exist and dance. So if you read your Arts and Letters Daily daily, as you should, you came across a link a while back to an interesting article by Bruce Bawer on The Other Sixties. Bawer does a splendid job in capturing the moment--the period just before the deluge. And while the dominance of the leading cultural objects of this period was seemingly neutered almost overnight, the era's allure did not die. Moneyed chic is all around us today. Heck, with the new Kevin Spacey film upcoming, expect a Bobby Darin resurgence, too. Things ripened awfully fast from 1963 to 1968. For those with an interest in the very ripe, full-bloom later years, here are some interesting sites. The first is devoted to the Diggers. The Diggers were one of the legendary groups in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury, one of the world-wide epicenters of the Sixties Counterculture which fundamentally changed American and world culture. Shrouded in a mystique of anonymity, the Diggers took their name from the original English Diggers (1649-50) who had promulgated a vision of society free from private property, and all forms of buying and selling. The San Francisco Diggers evolved out of two Radical traditions that thrived in the SF Bay Area in the mid-1960s: the bohemian/underground art/theater scene, and the New Left/civil rights/peace movement. The Diggers combined street theater, anarcho-direct action, and art... posted by Fenster at November 17, 2004 | perma-link | (3) comments





Thursday, November 11, 2004


1000 Words -- Stephen Toulmin
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Do you guys bother much with philosophy? In my hyper-amateurish way, I have the occasional go at it, though I sometimes wonder why. Body vs. mind, science vs. faith, left vs. right, objective vs. subjective -- good lord, what a bunch of over-rehearsed debates. The fingers pulling the triggers may change, but the spectacle always consists of the the same old guns firing the same old bullets. What is deconstruction if not the Western philosophy-conversation dismantling itself in protest over its own sheer tiresomeness? Meanwhile pretending to accomplish something of significance, of course. Does every Western-civ discussion have to steer us into the same dead ends? My hunch -- for what very little it's worth -- is that the answer is no. Happy to admit that I'm not remotely qualified to make these sorts of judgments. On my best day, I'm a struggling Philosophy-102 student. Well, not even a student; I just like reading intros-to-philosophy, the same way I like reading intros-to-economics. I'm almost always happier reading a good popularization of philosophy history than I am reading the actual work of philosophers, a fact I'm tempted to blame on the philosophers. How many of them qualify as enjoyable prose stylists, after all? But the truth is more likely that I'm just lazy, and enjoy being spoon-fed difficult subjects. Still, still. If I'm no scholar and am plenty fuzzy-headed, I've read a lot of basic philosophy, and I've even got a couple of philosophy-prof friends who offer trustworthy guidance and ridicule. So I've indulged myself, and have developed a few preferences and impressions. (Hume rules!) A hyper-general question, for instance: can anyone argue that modern (ie., Descartes and forward) Western philosophy has done anyone much good? Granted that it's fun ... Granted that it's an enormous, intricate edifice ... And granted that it's been assembled by brilliant minds and hands ... But to what end? It's my impression that the standard modern-Western philosophy-thing isn't peddling anything in the way of conclusions or "truth," let alone trustworthy life advice. (God forbid.) Instead, all modern-Western-philosophy has really been able to do is identify about a dozen Perpetual Major Questions (God, causality, right-and-wrong, knowledge, etc), and line up the major arguments that get made on various sides of these questions. Which, admittedly, is some kind of accomplishment. Nigel Warburton's "Philosophy: The Basics" takes just this approach; it's one of the quick intros I've enjoyed most. A naif's question: are the people who are currently "doing philosophy" able to add much to what the tradition has already laid down? The impression I've taken away from some timid looks into up-to-date philosophy is that it's a matter of filling in the few, tiny remaining squares -- an activity for specialists and tenured-prof-wannabes only. Between you and me, and off-the-record only, my philosophy-prof friends giggle at the idea that anything major remains to be done in modern Western philosophy. But, y'know, there are also all those non-standard philosophers whose work I've... posted by Michael at November 11, 2004 | perma-link | (23) comments





Friday, November 5, 2004


First time tragedy, second farce . . . whatever
Fenster Moop Writes: Dear Blowhards: "I can't believe I'm losing to this guy." Jon Lovitz as Michael Dukakis, regarding George H. W. Bush "I can't believe I'm losing to this idiot." John Kerry, as John Kerry, regarding George W. Bush "I can't believe he said I can't believe I'm losing to this idiot." Fenster Moop Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at November 5, 2004 | perma-link | (11) comments





Saturday, October 30, 2004


Last Political Word
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- For my final attempt at political commentary this election season, I'll -- yawns, please -- return to my One Chosen Theme: how unresponsive to the rest of us our political class has become. Good lord, what a campaign, eh? While I've met plenty of people who are furious at Bush and many others who find Kerry beyond unappealing, I've met almost no one who feels any enthusiasm for either candidate. I'm hardly the first person to say that I feel like someone who's being offered a choice between a Coke and a Pepsi. Perhaps connoisseurs can taste a difference -- but, what can I say, I'm someone who isn't in the mood for soda pop. This is the first Presidential election I've experienced where my general rule of thumb -- vote for the candidate who seems likely to do the least damage -- isn't offering me any guidance. As far as I can tell, neither one of these clowns represents the lesser of two evils. Hey, did anyone else have a good chuckle when they saw the cover of the latest issue of The Economist? Click on the image if it's hard to make out at this size. A stroke of editing inspiration, no? I'm surprised that more TV shows, newspapers, columnists and magazines haven't jumped on this "what a lousy choice" angle. God knows there's a good chance such a theme would reverberate with a large audience. Incidentally, part of what this betrayal-by-the-political-class angle of mine represents is my own version of cheap journalistic thinking. How can a blog be of interest (and of service) this election time, when thousands of other blogs are already offering intelligent, pugnacious, and enthusiastic cheerleading for one candidate or the other? Since the political-cheerleading field is already such a crowded one, how to stand out? And how to be of a little use? I ain't too proud to 'fess up to my cheesy motives. In fact, I enjoy much about luridness and exploitation, and one of these days I hope to blog in praise of the cheap, the lurid, the exploitative, and the lowdown. What do the stars mean in the absence of the mud, after all? But if the Coke-and-Pepsi image doesn't work for you ... Well, how about Detroit in the '60s and early '70s? It seems generally agreed-on that, in that era, the American carmaking class turned on its market. With no real competition to speak of, and bolstered by tons of government help (highway building, cheap oil), the temptation to create and sell lousy cars to an essentially captive audience while feathering their own nests was too great to resist. It wasn't until Detroit got hit with some ferocious body blows -- the oil shock of '73 and the availability of good, cheap Japanese cars -- that the Detroit carmaking class started to pay attention to what its customers (ie., us) wanted from them. Or how about another analogy: Hollywood. The moviemaking business... posted by Michael at October 30, 2004 | perma-link | (23) comments




Political Aside
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, The bin Laden tape has gotten the usual gaggle of TV spinmeisters all twisted around. The job of the spinmeisters in the last days of the campaign is to interpret every interpretable event as advantaging their candidate. The problem is that if they position the bin Laden tape as helping their side, it suggests that bin Laden intended it to benefit their side, and that the bad guys therefore want their side to win. Kerry doesn't want the public to think bin Laden favors him, since that makes him look weak, and feeds the Bush argument. But Bush doesn't want the public to think bin Laden favors him, since it suggests a hardline approach breeds more terrorists, and feeds the Kerry argument. What's a poor meister to do? Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at October 30, 2004 | perma-link | (4) comments





Saturday, October 23, 2004


Disraeli on Change
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- It isn't often that I run across a political quote I can get entirely behind, but I think I may have found one today. I'm still kicking it around, but the more I do the solider the thinking in this quote feels. Benjamin Disraeli: In a progressive country change is constant; and the great question is not whether you should resist change which is inevitable but whether that change should be carried out in deference to the manners, the customs, the laws, the traditions of the people, or in deference to abstract principles and arbitrary and general doctrines. Now, if only one of our presidential candidates genuinely represented one of these approaches, and our other presidential candidate genuinely represented the other approach ... Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 23, 2004 | perma-link | (6) comments





Friday, October 22, 2004


What's a College?
Fenster Moop writes: Dear Blowhards, Over at University Diaries, Margaret Soltan continues a spirited debate with the world, and with herself, over what it means for an institution to be a college, and for a person to go to college. Check out the two most recent posts. They make for a nice contrast--a paradox, even. In the first, Soltan reprints an anguished letter from a Middlebury student, who is upset over that college's large tuition and fee increases in the recent past. The student writes that big increases leading to better educational outcomes might be tolerable, but that he thinks all they've done is fuel unneccessary building programs. Good point: recall last year's New York Times article on the spread of "Jacuzzi U.." There's definitely an arms race out there. Soltan's second post goes on to mock the University of Phoenix. That semi-august for-profit institution recently agreed to a large fine from the Feds, who were concerned that its "admissions practices" amounted to heavy-handed razz-ma-tazz worthy of David Mamet--get da butts inna seats. (Cut to Glengarry Glen Ross: "What the fuck, what bus did you get off of, we're here to fucking sell. Fuck marshaling the leads. What the fuck talk is that? What the fuck talk is that? Where did you learn that? In school? (pause) That's "talk," my friend, that's "talk." Our job is to sell. I'm the man to sell.") Well, for the record, Phoenix admitted no wrongdoing. But they'll be scrutinized closely going forward. But here's the rub: is it fair to criticize Middlebury on the one hand for pushing up tuition by pampering the upper-middle class, and to criticize Phoenix on the other for offering a convenient, low-cost educational alternative for its lower-end customers? In one respect, Phoenix represents all that Middlebury is not. It doesn't do rock-climbing walls. It barely does campuses. Rather, it often rents space, using it for instructional programs, not campus fun and games. And it offers programs at times convenient to its customer/students (like after work), irrespective of whether faculty would prefer to teach in the middle of the day. Of course, in a different respect, Middlebury and Phoenix do not represent polar opposites but flip sides of the same coin: higher education responding to market forces. It's fine to complain about rock-climbing walls and luxury dorms--I do it myself as an administrator--but it's hard to argue that these accoutrements are not a response to the market. Ditto Phoenix. While non-profit educators often turn their noses up at Phoenix, and at the concept of for-profit in the first instance, my understanding is that what Phoenix does it does rather well. Phoenix believes it can handle education-as-transmission-of-information (as in accounting) and does not aspire to education-as-transformative-experience-through-critical-exchange (as in studio art, or literary theory). All well and good to disparage that, but the world needs accountants, too. I daresay it needs more of them than it needs literary theorists--indeed the surplus of the latter is one of higher education's current complaints. Timothy... posted by Fenster at October 22, 2004 | perma-link | (9) comments




Political Elsewhere
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- My motto for this election season comes from my alltime fave novelist, the great Stendhal: Politics in a literary work is a pistol-shot in the middle of a concert, a crude affair though one impossible to ignore. But, vast as my admiration for Stendhal is, I modify his wonderful phrase a bit: where Stendhal is talking about the role of politics in a "literary work," I'm thinking about politics' place in life. I'm prone to such feelings as, "Sheesh, if only we could do without." And the people I'm temperamentally prone to be most suspicious of are those who approach politics with gusto. What's the matter with them? In any case, as far as I'm concerned, politics is best viewed as a dirty necessity that, sadly, does require some attending-to. In that "patooie" spirit, here are some interesting political pieces I've run across recently. I had a satisfying roar at this classic opening line in an Edmund Andrews piece for the NYTimes. Sometimes even journalists earn their paychecks: Less than a day after President Bush implied that Senator John Kerry lacked "fiscal sanity," the Bush administration said on Thursday that the federal government had hit the debt ceiling set by Congress and would have to borrow from the civil service retirement system until after the elections. Slate's Michael Hastings suspects -- with what seems like good reason -- that FoxNews bloviator Bill O'Reilly may have a porn problem. Randall Parker runs across evidence that -- contrary to the usual picture -- Republicans may be sexually happier than Democrats are. Gene Expression's contributors yak about who they're going to vote for. Interesting to note that both Razib and Godless will be pulling the Kerry lever. Razib seems to think Kerry's the lesser of two evils, while Godless is one of those rooting-for-gridlock guys. [UPDATE: Razib tells me he's in fact a pro-gridlock guy himself.] By the way, sci-fi fans should have a field day exploring a blog the GNXPers have started up to cover their other main passion, Gene Expression Science-Fiction. A trenchant line from Razib, in a surprisingly post-modern mood: My overall point is that there will never be any good literary science fiction, because if it is acceptable to the English major, it is by definition not science fiction. Disconcerting news from the Center for Immigration Studies: All of the job losses during the current economic downturn have been absorbed by native-born workers. In contrast, the number of immigrants holding jobs actually increased dramatically between 2000 and 2004. Remind me again whose benefit, exactly, the country is being run for? As we get close to the wire, Steve Sailer's got the pedal to the metal. He reviews the candidates' stands on immigration, and he suspects that, IQ-wise anyway, Kerry doesn't offer much of an alternative to Bush. An immortal Steve wisecrack: Liberals tend to believe two things about IQ: First, that IQ is a meaningless, utterly discredited concept. Second, that liberals are better... posted by Michael at October 22, 2004 | perma-link | (19) comments





Tuesday, October 19, 2004


1000 Words: The Scottish Enlightenment
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- The Enlightenment, eh? What a mixed legacy. On the one hand: clarity and progress. On the other: arrogance and the evaporation of meaning. Spin the Enlightenment's implications out, and you wind up in a tangle, wrapped up in the bind we're told we necessarily struggle with today: po-mo, deconstruction, the crisis of "liberalism," bizarre buildings ... And we're led to believe that all this is inevitable -- that we can't have the blessings of Reason without the curses and agonies that follow in its wake. My hunch about why we feel the post-Enlightenment pinch as acutely as we do is that the Enlightenment most of us know is the French Enlightenment. And those French, forever pushing things to absurd extremes. A Frenchman is apparently incapable of saying, "Hey, cool: Reason!" and then adding it to his repertory. No, he has to believe in it, make a substitute religion of it, live it out to its logical conclusions ... And what does Reason lead to when it's pushed fanatically out as far as it can go? Barrenness, cafe existentialism, suicide, bizarre buildings, Catherine Breillat movies. (A small joke: I love many of Breillat's movies.) But there was another Enlightenment altogether, one that had its feet well-planted on the ground -- the Scottish Englightenment. In 50ish years, from circa 1700 to the mid-1700s, Edinburgh transformed itself from a religion-oppressed backwater into one of the happening-ist cities in Europe. Giants walked Edinburgh's streets: Thomas Reid, Frances Hutcheson, Adam Smith, David Hume, Adam Ferguson, many others. Most of these men were "natural philosophers," taking on economics, science, aesthetics, psychology, politics, and philosophy itself. These weren't wacko poseurs or radical theorists. They were practical men who were respectful of everyday experience (even religion); many were in close contact with the great Scottish scientists of the era. The Scots also maintained close connections with the French, but Scotland's Enlightenment had a very different tone than France's did. It was grounded in common sense and history, and had a modest and empirical spirit. And the Scotsmen's attitude towards Reason was very different than the froggy attitude. The Scots seemed to consider Reason to be a marvelous tool, and nothing more. Sharpen it; respect it; make much use of it -- but don't look to Reason to deliver any Final Truth. And don't expect to turn up anything of much use or interest by investigating the nature of Reason itself. What does a tool have to tell you about life? A tool's a tool. It's up to you to put it to work. What the Scotsmen lack in radical-chic they more than make up for (IMHO) in solidity and usefulness. They keep Reason in perspective, always remembering that life itself is far more important. No surprise, then, that this was by all accounts a cheery, social, sunny-spirited, outgoing scene, one that brings to mind such convivial 18th century novels as "Tom Jones." Bizarrely, this era began being thought of as "the Scottish... posted by Michael at October 19, 2004 | perma-link | (16) comments





Sunday, October 17, 2004


Guest Posting -- Andre Vera
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Andre Vera, a visitor from Brazil, left a wonderful and informative (if over-generous) comment on a recent posting. I'm reprinting it here because I'd hate it if other visitors missed it. Greetings from Brasil! I need to tell you right away that I use your texts (and sometimes the blogs you link) in my English classes here in Brasil. Being Brazilian, I find in them, both food for my own spiritual / critical appetite, and challenging stuff for my English students. Nevertheless, I have to say that being an English teacher is not a bad job even when you consider the money. It leaves you time to do your own stuff, it allows you to meet interesting etc. But please dont consider the not bad money in American terms, which are positively different from Brazilian. My relationship with this blog site dates back to the repercussions of the bookpeople moviepeople posting which caused flak among some of your Brazilian counterparts. Since then, curiosity and interest has led me to check out what has been going on in some other American blogs (to be honest, this blog has been my no.1 portal to all the others, followed by blogger.com). While our own native blogs seem to be more concerned with pale idiosyncrasies and black humor, I have indulged my ambition for more reasonable and intelligent discussions with your writings and some of the blogs you link. Thank you very much for that. Discussions here in our native blogs, I strongly believe, occur at a very sad and down-to-earth, somewhat uneducated level. For instance, when it comes to discussions of politics, they are usually either about spitting on the Mercedes-Benzes or defending driving Mercedes-Benzes (variations on Dumb and Dumber!). It is really sad to see how we keep wallowing in such simplistic, violent and even misleading concepts of what people think of the other side. It is sad, but at the same time we here are all to blame for it. I sometimes ask myself if the investment in such discussions is worth the effort. I usually keep my mouth shut, but that makes me feel hopeless. It is obviously all part of our lousy educational system and political propaganda (remember that not so long ago, here in Brasil, we were in a long and dark age of military dictatorship). Democracy and the democratic spirit are not things people are used to. Actually, in a way, they are yet to be created. On the other hand I should add that photoblogs are very popular. Of course they are mostly about peoples daily lives, parties and narcissistic contemplations of each others faces and body parts, for subjects, like politics, remain far beyond their reach. Well, it couldnt be otherwise, in a country of illiterates (no matter what the statistics say to hell with those numbers people do have a hard time understanding texts, and the majority of the population, albeit able to pronounce the words... posted by Michael at October 17, 2004 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, October 13, 2004


My Stance, and I'm Sticking With It
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- What to do on election day? Good lord, what a pickle. Do I vote for Kerry as a way of punishing the Republicans for their arrogance and idiocies? What does it take for them to understand that they should be the party of modest government? But a protest vote against Bush would almost certainly be interpreted as a vote for Kerry, and I'd hate to give anyone the impression I'm sanctioning that zero. God only knows what he stands for anyway ... But maybe a Kerry presidency wouldn't be the worst thing imaginable. The combo of Democratic president and Republican legislature often creates gridlock, and gridlock seems to be the only way that brakes get applied to runaway government these days. Still, that's a risky strategy. What if differences get ironed out and laws get passed? Wouldn't want that ... I could stay at home on election day. But what are the chances that the political class will understand such a thoroughly thought-out act as a protest against the lousy choice they've coughed up? In their usual self-important way, they'd just think I was being "apathetic." What does it take to make the political class understand that they're doing a lousy job of serving the rest of us? And how can "sorry, no thanks, do better" be expressed in the American voting booth as it's currently constituted? ... I have to admit that what I'm really hoping to see is the nonvoting percentage of the electorate grow so huge that the political class is forced to ask themselves if maybe, just maybe, they're doing something wrong. If only dramatically tumbling CD sales can shake up the music business, perhaps only nose-diving voter-participation figures can wake up our political class. Too bad we aren't offered a "none of the above" option in the voting booth -- a reform I'd genuinely like to see enacted. So I guess I'm rooting for whoever steps to the fore and encourages us to express our political preference by refusing-to-vote ... But really, I've got no idea what I'm going to do on election day. I have made progress of a minor sort, though; I've finally come up with an answer to the inescapable "who are you voting for" question that I can live with. Here it is: "No matter who wins, I'm going to be disappointed." Best, Michael UPDATE: Thanks to Tatyana, who links to this fun posting and commentsfest at Samizdata. OuterLife posts a proposal I can certainly get onboard with, as well as some more interesting links.... posted by Michael at October 13, 2004 | perma-link | (34) comments





Tuesday, October 12, 2004


Energy and Politics
Friedrich von Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards, I picked up a copy of the New Yorker (October 11, 2004 issue) the other day while eating lunch at the mall, and read a piece by John Cassidy called Pump DreamsIs energy independence an impossible goal? The article was an interesting for several reasons. One, it dealt with U.S. energy policy, which is both important and not sufficiently discussed. Two, it gave me some insight into the giant gravitational pull that politics has over discussions of this topic. (To be fair, this gravitational pull wasnt entirely hidden, as the piece ran under the heading The Political Scene and I suppose the ideological slant of the New Yorker is hardly a secret.) Using the war in Iraq (which he seems to believe is really about controlling Mideast oil reserves) and the differing positions of the two candidates for the presidency as his launching pad, Mr. Cassidy summarized the current American energy situation. This is not so hot. In oil, the U.S. is dependent on foreign suppliers (especially those zany Arabs) and certain to become more so. If forced to rely purely on domestic proven reserves, America would run through them in a little over 4 years at current levels of consumption. (Of course, consumption levels would actually plummet in the case of such a contingency because prices would go through the roof, but never mind.). Even adding in Alaskan oil will only improve those reserves by roughly 33%. In natural gas things arent a whole lot better. Again, the U.S. lacks sufficient supplies domestically and is currently importing quite a bit of gas from Canada (which, although Mr. Cassidy doesnt mention it, itself lacks sufficient reserves to supply North America for very long.) While natural gas is a pretty good (clean) fuel in a lot of ways, increasing our use of it would quickly return us to the problems we face with oil, i.e., dependency on possibly unstable foreign governments (including especially Russia, Siberia being the Arabian peninsula of natural gas, so to speak.) Coal, which the U.S. is swimming in, can of course be converted into gasoline, but has nasty global warming problemsas do all fossil fuels, of course, because their combustion produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide sequestration (essentially, storing carbon dioxide underground or in the deep oceans) which is the erstwhile fix for coal-fired electric power generation, seems to be more of a short-time than a permanent solution to this problemalthough Id like to be proven wrong here. Mr. Cassidy pretty much dismissesreasonably, from my point of viewtalk about the hydrogen economy. At least in the short term, hydrogen fuel isnt going to save our bacon because (1) the technology required, such as fuel cells for transportation purposes, isnt sufficiently mature, (2) a whole hydrogen delivery infrastructure doesnt exist and would be hugely expensive to build, and (3) hydrogen is really more of battery than a power source, as no supplies of pure hydrogen exist and supplies would have to be manufactured... posted by Friedrich at October 12, 2004 | perma-link | (42) comments





Sunday, October 3, 2004


China and Housing Prices
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- Bossy and know-it-all twits they may be, but The Economist's editors and writers still manage to fill the magazine's pages with fascinating and often eye-opening facts. This week's issue contains a substantial piece about savings rates and housing bubbles, as well as a package of pieces about China's business and trade prospects. I noticed a couple of interesting connections. Globalism on the march? First, savings rates and the housing bubble. "America's net national saving rate, the share of income that Americans are putting aside for their future, has fallen to a record low." "The gap between [U.S.] income and spending has been financed partly by income-tax cuts, but also by saving less and by borrowing. Thanks to low interest rates the price of assets, especially homes, has risen steeply, which has made households feel richer and encouraged them to spend." "Despite low interest rates, households' total debt-service as a proportion of income is already close to a record high ... The average saving rate has plunged from 12% to less than 2% over the last two decades." "Average house prices in America have risen by 40% in real terms since 1995 ... The increase is twice as big as in America's previous booms in the late 1970s and the late 1980s, making this the country's biggest house-price boom in recorded history." "The average ratio of house prices to incomes is already at a record level, yet people are still buying homes in the unrealistic hope of large future price rises." And now, China and its role in leading us down this particular primrose path: "The Chinese government invests a large chunk of its export earnings in [U.S.] Treasury bonds, helping to finance America's current-account deficit. This keeps American interest rates low and so supports consumer spending. In essence, China is buying dollar assets to ensure that Americans can afford to keep buying its exports." "The recent decline in jobs in American manufacturing has coincided with a big increase in America's trade deficit with China, which reached $124 billion last year." "[China] is the largest receipient of foreign direct investment, as multinationals have moved operations to China to take advantage of its low labour costs and huge domestic market. It is the new workshop of the world, producing two-thirds of all photocopiers, microwave ovens, DVD players and shoes, over half of all digital cameras and around two-fifths of personal computers." Sounds to me like one of these countries is conducting its affairs pretty shrewdly. Too bad it isn't America. The Economist's website is here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 3, 2004 | perma-link | (23) comments





Friday, September 24, 2004


Discussing Environmentalism
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- In his latest column, Thomas Sowell portrays environmentalists as vain, self-righteous totalitarians. Sigh: why do righties persist in mocking and putting down many people's concerns about such questions as beauty, nature, and art? Are they, as many on the left would have it, really evil? Or are they simply p-r idiots? In this case, Sowell has written elsewhere about loving photography and about spending time in Yosemite Park, so I'm certain he isn't unresponsive to beauty, art, and nature. And I do understand that part of a columnist's job is to be polemical and provocative. Still, another part of the job is to win people over. And here I think Sowell is doing his argument an injustice. Note: Sowell doesn't contend in this column that environmental concerns are mistaken or overblown. He's simply calling environmentalists spoiled brats. Whoops, there goes the sympathy of anyone who's ever enjoyed walking through a quiet forest, or who has ever recoiled from the sight of a polluted river -- ie., 98% of Americans, I'd imagine. There isn't a single sentence in Sowell's column that allows for how 1) there might be good reasons to fret about ecological matters, or how 2) some eco-people may be sincere and well-informed. No, as Sowell tells the story, the eco-concerned are all do-gooding, greedy idiots. I'm happy to agree that there's much to be mistrustful of where environmentalism goes. Years ago, I spent amateur time out on the eco-fringes, and I met a good number of loonies out there; for some people, environmentalism plays the religion-replacement role that critics accuse it of playing. But for many others, environmentalism is simply a vehicle for an issue they care about -- and are people who are concerned about ecological matters not supposed to try to advance their cause? I met a lot of eco-freaks who were brainy, who knew a lot, whose science seemed to this know-nothing to be solid and modest, whose love of the wild was sincere, who were anything but nature-Nazis, and who weren't fools about politics or economics either. These people have no desire to run anyone's life. They simply respect nature, and think ecosystems are complex and tricky mega-things that need to be treated with respect and care. I got no problem with that point of view. (I got no problem with arguing from beauty and love either. Are people not supposed to care?) But I also got no problem with critiquing the eco-world -- every movement needs scrutiny. And as far as critiques of environmentalism go, I liked Bjorn Lomborg's approach a lot. In The Skeptical Environmentalist, Lomborg sifted the studies and the evidence, did his best to cut through alarmism and politics, and finally suggested what he thought were more (rather than less) sensible and effective ways to deal with our most pressing eco-worries. More bang for your buck -- what's not to like? Still, the true eco-believers shrieked; and there's no doubt that Lomborg was violating... posted by Michael at September 24, 2004 | perma-link | (25) comments





Sunday, September 19, 2004


Olympics Costs
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- One of the many questions I'm sorta interested in but will never get around to making deep sense of is sports financing. I've read enough to feel huffy about the way governments spend tax money on stadiums and sports teams. Why should anyone's tax money be used to help George Steinbrenner amuse himself with the Yankees? And I marvel at the way public money is thrown at high school and college sports. Hey, would sports be quite as big a presence in American life if tax money weren't being used to subsidize them? Just a thought experiment. But I wondered too about the recent Olympics: how were they financed, exactly? Like many people, I have a dim sense that TV pays for a lot. But I'm clueless about such basic questions as: does the country hosting an Olympics make or lose money doing so? Fortunately, I stumbled across some facts and figures about the Athens Olympics in a recent issue of The Economist. The cost of running the recent Games was $2.3 billion. Half has been paid for by broadcasters, half by a combo of ticket sales, sponsporship, and merchanding. Costs ran 50% over the predicted budget. But Greek taxpayers have footed a lot of Olympics-related bills too: $300 million to help run the Games; $1.5 billion to ensure that they were secure; and $7 billion for new construction. This means that Greek citizens -- employed or retired, and infants too -- have coughed up $800 each to pay for the Games. Eight hundred bucks each! I'd be miffed about that -- but apparently the Greeks aren't. Although Greeks were never told that they would be subsidizing the Games to that extent, they turn out to be OK with it. It's fine with them. When they're told about these figures and are then asked for their opinion about the expense, four out of five Greeks say that the money was well spent. Some Greeks argue that the infrastructure improvements made to accomodate the Games help justify the costs. Yet these improvements boil down to a lot of snazzy new sports facilities -- which The Economist says are notorious as longterm money-losers. The Economist also points out that the Greek government is already hugely indebted. Not for the first time, I find myself wishing that economists would spend less time lecturing us about how economically irrational we're being and more time investigating the way in which we choose -- consciously or unconsciously -- to live out our irrationality. Perhaps "being irrational in economic terms" is part of what it is to be human. And perhaps not all economic irrationalities are the same kind of bad; perhaps some are necessary, and even good. Come to think of it, why don't economists spend more time distinguishing between irrationalities -- between the more-sensible and less-sensible, the more-rewarding and less-rewarding? Dare I wonder whether economists might be as confused as the rest of us are about what "sensible" and... posted by Michael at September 19, 2004 | perma-link | (9) comments





Saturday, September 11, 2004


Rhetoric Watch
Fenster Moop writes Dear Blowhards: I find this odd. Doubtless you remember the line from John F. Kennedy's/Theodore Sorenson's Inaugural Address: Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Inspiring still, even if a tad out of step with the views of many of today's Democrats, led by alleged JFK2 John Forbes Kerry. Yet JFK2 continues to aspire to the mantle of leadership of JFK1, so you'd think he'd treat any appropriation of rhetoric gingerly and with due care. But here is Kerry in a speech to the National Baptist Convention a few days ago. He is of course critical of the President's handling of Iraq, and says: (B)ecause we went it alone, we are bearing the burden and paying almost any price almost alone. Almost all the casualties are the sons and daughters of America. And 90 percent of the costs are being met by Americans -- the total so far: $200 billion and rising every day. I appreciate the point he is making--that that money could go to pressing domestic initiatives. And his point may be sound from the point of view of policy or politics (though I doubt the wisdom on either count.) What's odd is that JFK2 would so consciously have employed a signature line from his idol to make a point opposite to the original. Best, Fenster... posted by Fenster at September 11, 2004 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, September 9, 2004


Whither (or Wither) Illiniwek?
Fenster Moop writes Dear Blowhards: At Fenster's old site, he blogged several times about the controversy at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign over the school's mascot, one Chief Illiniwek (note: extremely sensitive souls may wish to skip the picture below). Do I have to summarize this for you, dear Blowhards, really? If you don't know the plot line by now, you can probably guess it. It's about as predictable as a Steven Seagall action film. The "Chief" has supporters (athletic types, majority of students, majority of Illinois residents) and detractors (Native American groups, sympathizers with same). My main post on the controversy is here, though you can find more updates at the site. I have my opinions about the symbol. But that was not my main beef. Rather, what I found of interest was the odd interplay of public policy and educational policy that the Chief's presence kicked up. The state legislature has been dragged in and accreditation agencies are up to their necks in it, too. As far as public policy is concerned, I think it is entirely appropriate for public bodies like legislatures to take a position on something like this when a public college is involved. The problem here, of course, is that if such a process were run fair and square, Illiniwek's detractors would almost certainly lose. The Chief is a pretty popular guy. But, as we know, identity politics do not require a majority to prevail, or at least to create gridlock. It's viewed as sufficient to play a trump card on the basis of victim status, irrespective of the votes. The more interesting issue comes in, though, in the somewhat arcane world of college accreditation. As I wrote before: The North Central accreditation agency reviewed the university in 1999--part of its regular 10 year accreditation cycle. Its final report did not hang the institution up on the Illiniwek issue, but it did establish a five-year review, at which time the Illiniwek issue was to be revisited. It hung its concern on the diversity angle, and devoted 8 pages of a 35 page report to the issue. Seemingly a very big deal! These midpoint reviews are not uncommon, though in my experience agencies use such a short leash approach only when quite significant issues are at stake. Does the diversity angle of Illiniwek rise to this level of educational concern under accreditation standards? Or is the educational matter in itself . . . political? In 2003, with the five year review coming up shortly, the commission published a Statement on Diversity. Read it. It's interesting. I still can't tell if it is a brilliant bit of diplomacy, an example of the worst kind of mealy-mouth hypocrisy, or both. I tend toward the latter view. Note that the statment makes clear that it is not policy--but that it is almost policy in that it might inform policy. Hmmm. . . . I don't think a buck stops at that thought. Note also the last paragraph:... posted by Fenster at September 9, 2004 | perma-link | (18) comments





Thursday, September 2, 2004


Dems or Repubs? Feh
Dear Blowhards -- Since I've got zero to contribute where the Bush vs. Kerry foodfight is concerned, the election-season contribution I've decided to make is to suggest thinking about what's become of American politics these days less in terms of Dems vs. Repubs and more in terms of Them (ie., our political class) vs. Us (ie., regular people). How and why did our political class lose its sense of responsibility to the people whose interests it's supposed to be serving? And how can We make Them behave more responsively? Deep thinker that I am, it seems to me that the very first thing that's needed to rectify this state of affairs is for Us to whine, bitch, and complain very loudly about Them. I have trouble understanding why this isn't clear to more people. Is the fun of rooting for the home team so overwhelming that people are willing to forgo griping about how rotten the game has become? Yet how is the political class ever going to hear us if we don't yell real loud? The alternative to yelling would seem to be accepting passively the lousy products -- GWB, Kerry -- the political class serves up. But maybe I've got a finger, if only a small one, on a tiny part of the zeitgeist. Even in the midst of the usual election-season hoopla, it seems that points of view close to mine are beginning to surface. AEI's Karl Zinnsmeister, for instance, has written an op-ed piece for today's WSJ that addresses some of these questions. Ignore his heavy Republican bias and focus for a few secs on some of the information he provides. I couldn't find the piece online, so I've copied and pasted excerpts from an email distribution list. I'm going to indulge myself and boldface passages that I find particularly important. Democrats: the party of the little guy. Republicans: the party of the wealthy. Those images of America's two major political wings have been frozen for generations. The stereotypes were always a little off, incomplete, exaggerated. (Can you say Adlai Stevenson?) But like most stereotypes, they reflected rough truths. No more. Starting in the 1960s and '70s, whole blocs of "little guys" -- ethnics, rural residents, evangelicals, cops, construction workers, homemakers, military veterans -- began moving into the Republican column. And big chunks of America's rich elite -- financiers, academics, heiresses, media barons, software millionaires, entertainers -- drifted into the Democratic Party. The extent to which the parties have flipped positions on the little-guy/rich-guy divide is illustrated by research from the Ipsos-Reid polling firm. Comparing counties that voted strongly for George W. Bush to those that voted strongly for Al Gore in the 2000 election, the study shows that in pro-Bush counties only 7% of voters earned at least $100,000, while 38% had household incomes below $30,000. In the pro-Gore counties, fully 14% pulled in $100,000 or more, while 29% earned less than $30,000 ... The financial pillars for Democrats are now super-rich trial lawyers, Hollywood... posted by Michael at September 2, 2004 | perma-link | (13) comments





Wednesday, August 25, 2004


Leaf-Blowers and Economism
Dear Vanessa -- Economics depends on measurement -- yet doesn't confining yourself to what's measurable necessarily bias what's being discussed? And can't it also warp the values the discussion is based on? Lost in a forest of graphs and numbers, we can lose track of what the point of our activity is. One reason economic discussions need enhancement and correction -- from, among others, aesthetics-centric people -- is the simple fact that people who are into measurement might well be overdiscussing what's measurable and underdiscussing what's unmeasurable, or even just going unmeasured. Here's an example. I was walking past a park this morning on the way to work. A park worker was using a leaf-blower to clean things up. I remember that some months ago, this same cleanup was done by a small team of people with brooms. Today? One guy with a very loud and messy machine. Now, what's getting (and has gotten) measured here is no doubt certain cost-savings on the books of the park service; and from that point of view progress has been made. But from the point of view of everyone walking past that stretch of park at that moment, the quality of life had without question been reduced. It wasn't just a matter of the noise, but of dust and other crap (given that this is NYC, possibly literal crap) too, not to mention irritation and annoyance. It was a genuinely unpleasant moment. It's pretty certain that the only number that was ever going to be put to that moment was a positive, cost-savings one. Yet there's also no question that if you could put a number to the quality of life of that moment -- park, passersby, worker, dust, etc -- it'd be lower than it was a few weeks ago. The moment was tangibly, palpably worse for many people than a similar moment was several weeks before; even their moods were affected. (How to measure the costs of increased irritation for several dozen passersby? And, even if you could, will such a measurement ever be made?) The only concrete number-style measurement says "improvement," yet the experience says "this stinks." There are some things that numbers aren't appropriate to, or that numbers can even do a disservice to. Evaluating your mate's moods might be an example. It's also a simple matter of practical fact that there will always be a lot of situations that, realistically speaking, no one's ever going to get around to modeling mathematically. (God bless all discoveries in behavioral economics, of course, as well as all improvements in measuring happiness and satisfaction.) So we can't always -- we can't often -- look to numbers to give us answers. Yet we have to attend to these moments, phenomena, and things. We have to make decisions about many matters without having good numbers to put to them. If we aren't able to assert taste and judgment -- to use brains and instinct -- despite numerical uncertainty, we can find ourselves in an... posted by Michael at August 25, 2004 | perma-link | (8) comments





Tuesday, August 24, 2004


"Paving America"
Dear Vanessa -- Recently I've been enjoying a History Channel series called Modern Marvels. Have you run across it? Unfancily-presented hour-long shows on topics like "The World's Biggest Machines," or "Domed Stadiums" -- wonders-of-engineering stuff that arty ol' me knows nothing about. All the shows have been good; they've also presented just about as much info on their topics as, truthfully speaking, I'm interested in learning. This seems to confirm a hunch I occasionally give voice to here: I suspect I'm like many people in the sense of being a one-hour-documentary's-worth interested in a ton of subjects, but a 600-page-book's-worth interested in very few. Take that, book publishing. A striking recent episode of Modern Marvels was entitled Paving America, and was about the creation of the country's automobile highways. I was probably more struck by it than by some other episodes because of the role that road-making and highway-making have played in shaping the aesthetic qualities (for better or worse) of America. Artsies will and do talk about the supposedly-immense importance of this art movement or that art style. But how many art styles can compare in terms of aesthetic impact on the country to the creation of the Interstate Highway System? Roads, highways, cars ... As David Sucher has written on his blog here, the main difference between towns and neighborhoods that are much-loved and those that are less-loved is that the ones we're fondest of weren't created specifically to suit automobiles. The paving of America has had many huge impacts -- on the country's economy, of course, and on its health record as well: millions of Americans have died and been injured in traffic accidents. In fact, "no other phenomenon has so influenced our lives as the paving of America," says the show's voice-over. Is this hype or true? What about mass innoculation, or the creation of effective sewage systems? But no matter how you judge "influencing our lives," the paving of American has certainly got to be up there near the top of the list. It's astounding how thoroughly the country has been transformed by paved roads. Here's how a few road-related things were in America before we began large-scale paving. Even in 1907, fewer than half of New York City's streets were paved. Nearly all of the country's non-city roads were dirt, and often mud, roads. Many of the nation's roads and streets were unmarked. What road signs existed were often faulty or misleading. Maps of the country's roads were (more or less) nonexistent. When roads were paved, the "paving" was likely to be a matter of cobblestone, wooden planks, or even logs laid side by side ("corrugated roads"). Interesting to learn that early paved-road building in America was largely sparked and sponsored by private groups and by local governments. The result was a patchwork of scattered, paved miles. Many of the country's roads remained dirt and mud for decades. In 1912, an engineer named Carl Fisher, who'd just built the Indianapolis 500 Speedway, announced plans... posted by Michael at August 24, 2004 | perma-link | (26) comments





Friday, August 20, 2004


More Politics
Dear Vanessa -- Hot diggity: here's more support for my election-season theme that the real battle isn't between Repubs and Dems, it's between our political class and the rest of us. It's a review of Downsizing Democracy by Matthew A. Crenson and Benjamin Ginsberg; the book can be bought here. The reviewer's summary of the book's argument: Somewhere in the middle of the twentieth century, the authors assert, policy elites became disengaged from the political public because a mass base was no longer needed for influencing and manipulating public policy. By documenting the evolving disregard for citizen judgment and influence in national policy circles, this book confirms that the creeping sense of political impotence spreading across the United States is not without foundation. A passage from the book's jacket copy: With citizens pushed to the periphery of political life, narrow special interest groups from across the political spectrum--largely composed of faceless members drawn from extended mailing lists--have come to dominate state and federal decision-making. In the closing decade of the last century, this trend only intensified as the federal government, taking a cue from business management practices, rethought its relationship to its citizens as one of a provider of goods and services to individual "customers." And a few passages I've stitched together from the Amazon Reader Reviews (which are intelligent and worth reading): Voter apathy in the present is the product of the public's marginalization by our political leaders, Crenson and Ginsberg maintain. Quite simply, ruling elites don't need and don't want broad-based voter consensus in putting their agendas into action anymore. They now rely more heavily on lobbying and litigation instead ... In the place of high citizen involvement, New Politics introduced what Crensen and Ginsberg call "interest-group democracy." Public interest law firms, nonprofit think tanks and other advocacy groups (funded by foundation grants, private contributions and government contracts) trade on insider information and peddle influence within the Beltway on behalf of a plethora of constituencies, which may or may not exist in the national body politic ... Citizens have allowed themselves to be side-lined, and by this excellent account from the authors, should they choose to re-engage, they will have very hard work in front of them as they seek to overturn a half-century of deliberate ventures all seeking to reduce citizenship, increase bureaucracy, and reward corporate patrons of individual politicians who choose not to act in the public interest, but only their own... Here's a short excerpt from the book that the WashPost ran a few years ago: The candidates seeking votes on Tuesday see us as something less: not a coherent public with a collective identity but a swarm of disconnected individuals out to satisfy our personal needs in the political marketplace. We see them, in turn, as boring commercials to be tuned out. It would be a mistake to conclude, as many commentators do, that Americans are apathetic citizens gone AWOL. But there's no question that the fundamental relationship between citizen and government has changed... posted by Michael at August 20, 2004 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, August 18, 2004


The Harlem Globetrotters
Dear Vanessa -- Thanks to Steve Sailer (here) for pointing out this fab FoxNews visit (here) with basketball legend Daryl ("Chocolate Thunder") Dawkins, who tells it like it is about the current state of the sport. He's frank about the virtues and pitfalls of "black basketball" as well as "white basketball." Key Dawkins lesson: "In basketball and in civilian life ... freedom without structure winds up being chaotic and destructive. Only when it operates within a system can freedom create something worthwhile." And don't I wish that artsies would take heed of this wisdom. I recently heard a similar comparison between "black basketball" and "white basketball" from a black college prof on an episode of A&E's "Biography" that was devoted to the Harlem Globetrotters, by the way. It was a first-class documentary, as well as one that brought back wonderful memories. As a kid, I saw the 'Trotters a couple of times, and I can't remember many sports or entertainment events that have made me feel as silly/happy as their shows did. Did you know that, early on, the Globetrotters weren't just brilliant clowns, they really were the best players in the world? As Bill Cosby says at one point in the documentary (I paraphrase): "You gotta imagine Michael Jordan crossed with Eddie Murphy!" And did you know that, in the small Midwestern towns where the Globetrotters first toured, the 'Trotters were often the very first black people that these small-town white people had ever seen? Which means that the Harlem Globetrotters may well have had as much influence for the country's racial-understanding good as Jackie Robinson did. OK, I confess: I watched this hour-long show snuffling back tears of happiness, delight, and gratitude. Goose Tatum! Marques Haynes! Curly Neal! Meadlowlark Lemon! -- as far as I'm concerned, these are names that deserve culture-canonization right up there next to Olivier and Hepburn. Talk about performers who knew how to blend freedom and structure. A VHS tape of this wonderful show can be bought here. I was surprised to learn that the Globetrotters, bless 'em, still exist and still tour -- their own website is here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 18, 2004 | perma-link | (0) comments




Samuelson on Marketing and Politics
Dear Vanessa -- My wee contribution to the election debate this year is to try to get a few people to stop thinking in terms of Republicans vs. Democrats and to think instead in terms of Them (ie., the political class) vs. Us (ie., everyday people). This comes partly out of dismay with the candidates: a choice between a budget-busting, borders-opening Republican and a Democrat willing to contradict himself on the hour, every hour -- wow, aren't we the lucky voters? But it also comes out of a hunch that something odd has happened in the last couple of decades. My feeling is that the political class has decoupled itself from the population at large and now seeks only its own advantage. I don't want to be too naive about this -- has politics ever not been a dirty business? But the something that has happened in politics seems to me akin to what has happened in so many other fields: corporations have become sleek and rootless; movies are now made to support their marketing and franchising campaigns rather than vice versa; teachers' unions are hostile to educational improvement ... I suppose it could be said that we've all been set free to seek our own advantage. But doesn't it also sometimes seem that this "freedom" is really just license to treat each other horribly? What happens when the political class becomes just one self-interested monad among many others? Republicans may shade a bit one way and Democrats a bit another way, but what both parties shade massively towards is the interests of the political class itself -- a meta-special-interest group the rest of us would do well to be ultra-wary of. And as far as investing our hopes in their promises? Puhleeze. It seems to me infinitely more sensible to confine our political hopes to preventing the political class from doing too much damage. So let's hear it for letting our displeasure be known. Here's some confirmation of my hunch, a piece by the economics columnist Robert Samuelson. His theme is how marketing has overwhelmed the political process. Some excerpts: In the 2000 election, Americans were showered with 245,743 TV spots for George W. Bush and Al Gore ... Spending on TV spots this year will likely be double the 2000 level or higher ... Politics has adopted all the tools of modern merchandisingadvertising, polling, telemarketing and demographic targeting. Conventions, which once selected a party's candidate, are now part of the marketing plan. Deliberately drained of controversy, they aim to sharpen the campaign's message and to reward fund-raisers and the party faithful ... By merging data files on voting behavior and TV-viewing habits, media buyers know how audiences differ. "[Dave] Letterman skews more Democratic, while [Jay] Leno is more Republican," says one consultant ... There's a constant quest to find new ways to reach voters. "I can send out 700,000 e-mails an hour," says the DNC's McAuliffe. The DNC has a database of 175 million names and has disgorged... posted by Michael at August 18, 2004 | perma-link | (19) comments





Saturday, August 14, 2004


Julia Child
Dear Vanessa -- I was very sorry to learn that the great Julia Child died today. She was 91, and she passed away only a few miles from where The Wife and I are vacationing. I'm just thinking out loud, but I find myself wondering if anyone since World War II has had as much impact for the good on American art as she did. By knocking the snobbery out of French cooking and bringing her own enthusiasm and her wonderfully eccentric character into living rooms, she made class and taste accessible and attractive to millions. The food revolution that has transformed middle- and highbrow American eating owes no one a greater debt. Two small thoughts? I'm no foodie, and I can barely scramble eggs. But The Wife is a wonderful cook; I do know books and publishing; and, FWIW, it seems to me that Julia's The Way to Cook (buyable here) is not only her magnum opus but a masterpiece of bookmaking -- a Rubik's Cube of depth and wisdom comparable to Christopher Alexander's "A Pattern Language." I also hope this is a good moment to express admiration for the way Julia (and the food crowd that she spearheaded) put over a topnotch cooking-and-eating culture in a country that's often skeptical and dismissive of aesthetics. There's much for American fans of all the arts to learn from her example. Here's a lovely and merry q&a that Polly Frost did with Julia in 1989. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 14, 2004 | perma-link | (4) comments





Friday, July 30, 2004


Slow, Cont.
Dear Vanessa -- I had a very good time reading Carl Honore's In Praise of Slowness: How A Worldwide Movement Is Challenging the Cult of Speed, an informative and enjoyable introduction to the Slow Movement. (I blogged a little about the Slow Movement here.) Slow Food, Slow Cities, Slow Sex, even Slow Exercise -- Honore investigates and examines them all, with a skeptical but sympathetic and very clear eye. I enjoyed jotting down some of the facts Honore includes in the book. Some of the more striking: Annual worldwide traffic fatalities: 1.3 million, double the 1980 total. "A pedestrian hit by a car doing 20 mph stands a 5% chance of dying; at 30 mph that figure jumps to 45%." The average British family now spends more time together in the car than they do around the dinner table. In Britain, the average working parent spends twice as much time coping with email as playing with the kids. "Two centuries ago, the average pig took five years to reach 130 pounds; today, it hits 230 pounds after just six months and is slaughtered before it loses its baby teeth." A 1994 survey found that the average American devotes only a half-hour a week to lovemaking. More than 4 million Americans have taken up knitting since 1998. "Americans devote less time than anyone else -- about an hour a day -- to eating, and are more likely to buy processed food and to dine alone." As someone whose main job goal has been to sustain a middle-class lifestyle while minimizing on-the-job hours, I've always been amazed by how many people seem to want to live on the job, striving and advancing instead. (For what?) So I was especially interested in the job-related facts Honore delivers. A sampling: The average American now puts in 350 hours a year more on the job than does his/her European counterpart. One in four Canadians now works more than 50 hours a week. A Japanese study showed that men who work 60 hours a week are twice as likely to have a heart attack as men who work 40 hours a week. One survey "revealed that, given the choice between two weeks' vacation and two weeks' extra pay, twice as many Americans would choose the time off." Good to see that yoga and the New Urbanism get Slow nods from Honore. Interesting to learn that 28 Italian towns have officially been designated Slow Cities. And great to learn that Slow Food now counts 78,000 members. Honore's excellent book can be bought here; his very useful website is here. Best, Michael UPDATE: Robert Frank writes about economics and happiness here. Arnold Kling comments here. This Guy Claxton article here about the role relaxation plays in creativity is worth a read too.... posted by Michael at July 30, 2004 | perma-link | (9) comments




A Curse on Our Political Class
Dear Vanessa -- Could our political class have come up with a less appetizing set of Presidential candidates than GWBush and John Kerry? Well, I suppose the answer is yes -- and I suppose we'll see worse someday, too. But still. In honor of this year's political stinkiness, I hereby vow to forsake party cheerleading and to focus instead on a question that to my mind is much more substantial than which jerk should win. (There'll be plenty of cheerleading. Why add to it?) I'm going to focus instead on how self-interested our political class has become. Bipartisan mockery, baby! To give my entire Evil Agenda away, where this year's presidential election is concerned, my one and only blogpoint is gonna be: "What makes you think either party is interested in the common good?" To kick off the fun at the end of this Democratic-Convention week ... Did you realize that, of the ten richest Senators, eight are Democrats? Further details here. Here's a terrific David Bernstein article from the Boston Phoenix about how a hundred million dollars of unregulated money is supporting John Kerry. We owe this to slippery organizations known as "527s" -- "independent committees" that, while supposedly forbidden from directly supporting a candidate, are still allowed to buy lots of partisan TV-ad time. One fun consequence: Kerry is able to say that he won't run any attack ads because the 527s will be taking care of the negativity for him. Don't miss Bernstein's breakdown of the sources of much of this 527 money, by the way: everyday folks with last names like Soros, Pritzker, Bing, Getty, and Rockefeller. Michelle Malkin has a good column about who some of the other big Democratic donors are here. Fun bipartisan note: although corporations are hamstrung these days in terms of making direct political donations, they're still allowed to support the national conventions. Bizarrely, the committees that put on the conventions are considered to be charitable organizations -- which means that the donating corporations get to put the parties in their debt, and then write the costs of this blackmail off on their taxes. My own political p-o-v this year? Completely cynical, but open to happy surprises. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 30, 2004 | perma-link | (22) comments





Saturday, July 24, 2004


Teens Revisited
Dear Vanessa -- Once again, I've missed my chance. Putting together my posting (here) about how bizarre it is that teenage values have taken over the general culture, out-of-the-loop me didn't pounce on the fact that July 2004 has been settled on by experts as the 50th anniversary of the birth of rock 'n' roll. 2Blowhards: always your first source for breaking news. In celebration of rock's big birthday, The Spectator's Michael Henderson has written an entertainingly cranky rant. (I'm tickled to notice that he mentions a few of the same sociological facts I wrote about in my posting.) Since the piece isn't online, I'll type out some passages from it. Henderson mentions Elvis' 1954 recording of "That's All Right, Now," and goes on in this way: The postwar world, increasingly obsessed by youth, needed a standard-bearer to sing its own songs, and anointed a gauche kid from Tupelo, Mississippi, whose gift was to transform the raw music of poor blacks into comforting, bite-sized chunks for white record-buyers. At a stroke, the teenager was born, an unsettling development for men and women who were still coming to terms with the fracturing consequences of a horrible war. Half a century later it seems that teenagers, and the people who cater for their easy, pliable tastes, have taken over the world. And don't imagine that being a teenager simply means awaiting the key to the door. Some people carry their teenage years into middle-age ... Let's spit it out. Pop culture may be 50, it may even have provided some innocent (and not so innocent) entertainment along the way, but it has never grown up and it never will ... With few exceptions, [pop music] is melodically obvious, harmonically non-existent and lyrically execrable ... With its manufactured sense of outrage, juvenile emotionalism, bogus egalitarianism and grotesque sentimentality, pop lacks the capacity to express any feelings other than the most basic: that by trying to be rebellious in some inchoate, let's-goad-the-parents sort of way, it has turned out a succession of illiterate chumps who are more conformist than the 'establishment' figures they find it daring to mock ... No form of entertainment, not even the film industry, has produced so many unpleasant people, addicted to drink, drugs, sex or self-regard, and no art form (if we can call it that) has been so indulged by the media. Far from it. Drug-taking and sexual excess are held to be an indispensable part of a rock 'n' nroll 'lifestyle'... How many thousands of young people seduced by the promise of 'liberation' have discovered instead that the road of excess leads not to the palace of wisdom but to a life of enslavement? ... Pop music can supply excitement, but not true joy. It cannot ennoble, but it can demean. It has no capacity for personal growth, and is hostile to the very notion of beauty. It lacks tenderness, compassion and forgiveneess, and without those qualities there can be no art ... Henderson confesses that as... posted by Michael at July 24, 2004 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, July 19, 2004


More Politics
Dear Vanessa -- * The other day, The Wife -- who's usually even more uninterested in politics than I am -- made what struck me as an amazingly useful point about American politics. "The reason why politics in America is so infuriating," she said, "is because the only thing it's ever really about is business. It isn't about 'liberalism' or 'conservatism' -- there's never anything philosophical or political in the larger sense at stake. It's really just about where you stand on business. The Republicans are pro-business and the Democrats are anti-business. That's it. And what's deeply infuriating about that is that in America the only thing that's ever really at stake is business." I'm not sure her formula explains absolutely everything about the American political scene, but it seems to do an awfully good job of explaining about 80% of it. It also strikes me as a far more solid and defensible thesis than what many recent deep-think political bestsellers have peddled. ("The End of History," anyone?) Interested publishers are invited to make offers through my email address. * John O'Sullivan's excellent cover story in The American Conservative is readable here. It's an essay about Samuel Huntington's recent book, "Who Are We?", and it's thoughtful, informative, and hysteria-free. Those curious about American identity -- and especially the America's-always-been-a-multicultural-society crowd -- should enjoy giving O'Sullivan's essay a wrestle. They'd get a lot out of Huntington's book, as well as David Hackett Fischer's study of America's British roots, Albion's Seed, too. The Huntington can be bought here; Fischer's book is buyable here. A good passage from O'Sullivan's essay: Americas elitesboth the corporate elites of the Right and the academic elites of the Leftdo not share the opinions and tastes of the American people. Both elites have been, in effect, de-nationalized by the processes of economic and cultural globalization. They are more likely to share the tastes and opinions of their counterparts in other countries than those of their own countrymen in provincial and small-town America. They regard patriotism and national feeling as atavistic emotions that retard both economic rationality (in the case of the Right) and cosmopolitan ideologies of democratic humanism (in the case of the Left). And they see America not as a nation like other nations, if more powerful, but as the embryo either of the global market or of a new universal nation without boundaries or restrictive citizenship. As a result, on a whole range of policy issuesracial preferences, bilingual education, military intervention abroad, open borders the American people are firmly on one side and the American elites are on the other. I'd argue that the same situation prevails in our cultural sphere -- but that's for another posting. * In a previous piece for City Journal (here), Heather Mac Donald called attention to high rates of immigrant crime. Sample facts: in Los Angeles, 95 percent of all outstanding warrants for homicide target illegal aliens; and 30% of inmates in Federal pens are foreign-born. In a new piece... posted by Michael at July 19, 2004 | perma-link | (42) comments





Thursday, July 15, 2004


"Unguarded Gates"
Dear Vanessa -- A widely remarked-upon mystery of recent-ish politics: when did lefties stop being champions of race-blindness and take up racial bean-counting instead? A much-less-noticed similar mystery: when did lefties stop championing wariness about population growth and start advocating more-or-less open borders instead? As a former radical eco-freak still sympathetic to environmental concerns, I'm very curious about this question. Recently, I've been learning a lot from reading Otis L. Graham Jr.'s new book Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis. If it hasn't quite answered my question about changes in eco-attitudes, it's still an exhaustive and alarming work. Some not-so-fun quotes: Americans through their fertility behavior after the 1960s were choosing a demographic future of a stabilized population at around 250 million by 2050. That path to population stabilization was radically altered by politicians in Washington, who enacted expansionist immigration policies that proved to be population policies in disguise. Immigration's contribution to population growth (immigrants plus births to foreign-born women), which had been 13 percent in 1970, rose to 38 percent by 1980, and to 60 to 70 percent, and rising, by the end of the 1990s. With immigration pushing the throttle forward, the American population grew by 81 million from 1970 to 2000, 33 million in the 1990s alone -- the largest single-decade population increase in U.S. history ... [In 2000, the Census Bureau] projected U.S. population totals to 2100, and the medium assumption pointed to 571 million ... Slight increases in expected fertility along with longer life spans could push that number to 1.2 billion. Graham may not be a sparkling prose stylist, but he's awfully good at making statistics vivid. He points out, for example, that the U.S.'s population growth in the 1990s was "the equivalent of adding the entire population of Canada," and that 96% of California's recent population growth has been due to immigration. (96%!!!!) And how do everyday Americans think and feel about these developments? Here's a quote Graham includes from the Harvard sociologist Christopher Jencks: "Apart from some business executives, I have never met anyone who favored doubling the population." (Note to self: when stuck in a discussion with someone claiming that those concerned about immigration policies are racist/inhumane/etc, be sure to ask this person, "Are you telling me that you're in favor of doubling or tripling the country's population?") As Steve Sailer (here), Randall Parker (here), the Center for Immigration Studies (here), and the gang at Vdare (here) often point out: Dems who want votes, Repubs who want cheap labor, and a bunch of (mostly) naive and gullible propagandists are putting a big one over on the rest of us -- the most dramatic demographic change in this country's history. It's something very few Americans want to see happen. Topic for discussion: Why is so little discussion of these developments and of these policies taking place? Oh, and how do you feel about the States having a population of 571 million? Let alone 1.2 billion? Graham's good and informative book... posted by Michael at July 15, 2004 | perma-link | (62) comments





Wednesday, July 7, 2004


My Politics
Dear Vanessa -- I sometimes think that my politics, such as they are, boil down to this: politics are best viewed (and attended-to) as a necessary evil, not as something that might deliver on your hopes. As for voting: if you're going to bother, pull the lever for the candidate you think will do the least harm, then prepare to feel betrayed anyway. Handy confirmation for my p-o-v comes from Michelle Malkin (here), who spells out where some of the money for John Kerry's campaign originates. At her blog, here, Malkin provides some good links to Web resources for people who like to keep tabs on these things. Do you keep up with Fred Reed, by the way? What a writer: a juicy, semi-gonzo voice at the service of a downhome, wised-up mind. The topic of his latest column (here) is, coincidentally enough, how best to view politics. Answer: from a hammock, in a tropical breeze, with a good drink in your hand. I'll second that. Best, Michael UPDATE: The essential Greg Ransom (here) points out this TechCentralStation piece here by James Pinkerton. It's about Kerry's running mate, the very successful trial lawyer John Edwards; some of it concerns where Edwards' campaign money has come from. Fun passage: Eight of the top ten contributors to his presidential campaign were law firms. Indeed, according to the Federal Election Commission, throughout his career, Edwards has received some $10.3 million from trial lawyers.... posted by Michael at July 7, 2004 | perma-link | (18) comments




Yogurt
Dear Vanessa -- I'm fresh back from a luscious nine days in St. Barthelemy, a beautiful and exclusive French Caribbean island much-beloved by celebrities. So expect lots of postings over the next few days on the topics that have been preoccupying my mind recently: the French, food, leisure, and toplessness. And then toplessness a couple more times too. To be a honest, The Wife and I were only able to afford our Voyage Into Decadence thanks to a few factors: some good friends who let us rent their lovely, right-on-the-beach villa at a discount; offseason prices generally; and our own frugality with food. Given that you could quickly double the US's foreign debt by eating one meal a day at a St. Barth's restaurant, we chose to prepare nearly all our meals for ourselves instead. As you'd imagine, what this really means is that The Wife did all the actual preparing. Some of the standout dishes she served up: plantains browned in butter and sprinkled with rum, sugar, and salt; and pork with pineapple, onions, green peppers, soy sauce, and (yes!) rum again. My efforts to be an equal partner consisted of hanging around and pitching in with such essentials as carrying the grocery basket, taking husbandly charge of garbage management, and (my one culinary achievement) mixing up the salad dressing. Next year: Michael Blowhard learns how to prepare guacamole. Hey, how do you and The Hubster divvy up food chores? All of which leads me to today's stop-the-presses blogtopic: yogurt. St. Barth is very French -- much more French, it seemed to us, than Caribbean. What with the St. Tropez glitz, the St. Tropez dough, and the island's many hills and vistas, St. Barth is a lot more like a toy version of Monaco than it is like a Frenchified version of Jamaica. Most of the people on the island are French; the nonchalance, stylishness, and toplessness are French; most of the food-preparation is French; much of the food in the markets is imported from France. Including the yogurts. What a pleasant surprise to take home a four-pack of French mini-yogurts, crack 'em open, and discover that they taste like ... yogurt. Tangy and sour, and unashamedly creamy. Are you much of a yogurt fan? I've been ever since I first ran across it. As far as I can tell, yogurt was invented by the Bulgar people of Central Asia, and was first popularized in this country as an exotic health food. (There were stories going around about people in the Caucasus eating little but yogurt and living until the age of 120, etc.) The food was supposed to have almost magical properties; in the '70s, I was one of credulous many who bought little yogurt-making machines -- heaters and cups, basically, which were good for a couple of tries before winding up in the garbage can. It's nice these days that yogurt in America has become so convenient, and so easily-found. What ain't so nice that it's become... posted by Michael at July 7, 2004 | perma-link | (10) comments





Saturday, June 5, 2004


Bernard Lewis Agrees With Me
When I spent a backpacking month in Morocco in the early '70s, the thing that surprised me most was how obsessed everyday Moroccans were with Israel. I was amazed by how much of Morocco's mental energy the topic of Israel (and its nefariousness) seemed to consume. After all, here the Moroccans were, leading miserable lives. And there was Israel, nearly 2000 miles off in the distance and, really, such a little-bitty thing. (Israel is barely larger than New Jersey.) I couldn't discern any connection at all between the daily fates of Moroccans and the existence of Israel. Yet as far as many Moroccans seemed concerned, Israel was the source of everything evil in their lives. How to explain why their preoccupation with Israel should be so whackily out of proportion with Israel's actual importance in their lives? Avoiding all questions here but the one about the (to my mind absurd) magnitude of the obsession, I found myself thinking along these lines: Well, conditions here in Morocco are pretty rotten and not getting much better. Officials seem corrupt, as well as unable to manage anything resembling a modern state. Hmm: how convenient Israel's existence is for Morocco's leaders, really. With Israel around, Morocco's leaders get to have 1) something to distract their subjects' attention with, and 2) a devil figure to blame all difficulties on. Even I -- as naive a teen as any other -- found myself thinking, hmm, in fact Morocco's leaders really need Israel. It seemed to me that the last thing an Arab ruler would really want to do would be to destroy Israel. Without it, how would he retain his hold over his people? Thinking along these lines, I was surprised to find myself pitying the Palestinians, who now appeared to me to be dupes of their fellow Arabs. Why? Well, if Arab leaders really weren't serious about destroying Israel, then it seemed clear that Arab leaders were in fact using the Palestinians, and doing so ultra-cynically. Evidence of the devil's nefariousness is needed, after all, and the Palestinians' frustrations provide that. It seemed likely to me that Arab leaders, far from caring about the Palestinians, were happy to sacrifice them -- casting them as suffering puppets in a stage-managed play whose point had nothing to do with the liberation of "Palestine" and everything to do with perpetuating the rule of corrupt elites. I don't submit any of these thoughts as serious political argument, by the way. I relate them as examples of the rails a visit to Morocco made my mind run along. It's striking how dramatically a visit to the mideast can affect your thought processes; here I was, a mid-American know-nothing, yet even so I was reading tea leaves and looking back over my shoulder. So I confess that I was tickled to read the following passage from an Atlantic Unbound q&a with the mideastern scholar Bernard Lewis, who (kinda-sorta) confirms my teenaged hunch: You mention that the reason that the Arab-Israeli conflict... posted by Michael at June 5, 2004 | perma-link | (5) comments





Saturday, May 8, 2004


Religious Needs -- What To Do About 'Em?
Dear Friedrich -- I realized this morning that I walk around with a small and perhaps unjustifiable theory. Well, I walk around with a lot of them, to be honest -- they help me get by. This one, though, I'm eager to compare notes about. Here it is, if in babble form: it's that 99% of how people have screwed up in the last 150ish years is a function of people not knowing what to do with their religious feelings. Everyone has needs, energies, and hopes that we might as well call religious. For example: many people seem to have a conviction that there's a Final Explanation out there that can be unearthed, as well as some some Ultimate Reality that can be made contact with. Nothing wrong with these feelings, IMHO -- I've got 'em too. As a friend of mine likes to say, we all seem to be born with a gene for religion. Too bad that traditional religion ain't doing it for a lot of people any longer. Hungry and needy anyway, many people either buy into quasi-religions (cults, new-age-ish things), or they turn otherwise-useful and down-to-earth fields into quasi-religions: science, politics, economics, and art, for instance. But these energies seem to wreak havoc when poured into systems or fields that can't support them. Turned to with religious fervor, economics stops being a tool for understanding (or just making a little sense of) certain aspects of social life, and becomes instead That Which Explains Everything and Gives Us Final Guidance, whether from a loony-libertarian or a mad-Marxist p-o-v. Politics stops being a set of tools and traditions by which we organize certain aspects of social life and becomes instead The System By Which We Shall Achieve Perfection. Modernism refuses to take its place as a nice addition to the cultural menu, and instead becomes The Art To Which All History Has Led -- The One and Only True Art. It ain't a coincidence, IMHO, that the American modernist acting school was no mere school for performers; no, it was "The Method." My impression these days is that it's "diversity" that has hardened into redemptive dogma. It's a safe bet that once we've burned up all that "diversity" has to offer, we'll take these restless, needy feelings and project them onto some other unsuspecting field or value, so that we can once again have a cause we can get all charged up about. Could it be that what we're looking for isn't the specific cause but instead that all-charged-up feeling? We do this even though we know perfectly well what happens when we chase feelings; we make 'em even more slippery and elusive than they're otherwise prone to be. Oopsie. Got away from us again. This line of speculation has me admiring traditional religions more than I used to, if from a utlitarian, evo-bio-ish point of view. The usual left-oid thing is to condemn traditional religions for the destruction and misery they've caused. The Crusades, the witch-burning, etc.,... posted by Michael at May 8, 2004 | perma-link | (40) comments





Thursday, May 6, 2004


Rightie Elsewhere
Dear Friedrich -- I'm often surprised by how little interest lefties show in learning about rightie-ism. Many seem completely content with a demonic cartoon image of rightie thought -- all righties think alike, and it's EVIL. Perhaps they enjoy the fun of being able to train their guns on a single target. But, honestly, I'm just as surprised by how seldom righties show any interest in the variety of rightie thought. Rightie-ism embraces a lot of points of view, many of which conflict with each other. FWIW, learning a bit about all this strikes me as a matter of basic political literacy. Anyway, for this posting at least, I'm a man with a mission: to demonstrate the range of rightie thought via links to tiptop bloggers and sites. Many people have no idea, for instance, that such a thing as antiwar righties exist. Actually, they're fairly numerous. Steve Sailer's an example; check out Steve's blog (the right-hand column of his site, here) for his caustic ongoing thoughts about the Iraq war. But I read just about everything of Steve's I can get hold of; he strikes me as one of the most original journalists around. Recently, he's contrasted Northern and Southern California (here); discussed how crazy it is to soften medical-training requirements in order to achieve affirmative-action-style goals (here); and delivered interesting info about Europe's anxieties about its Gypsy population (here). Arts and Letters Daily (here) pointed out this good Scott McLemee piece about paleoconservative godfather Russell Kirk (here). Where does post-WWII American conservatism come from? Kirk's the Man -- yet how many Americans even know of this major figure's existence? Kirk's also a rebuke to those who claim that conservatives have no interest in the arts. FWIW, although I can't get through Kirk's own writing (talk about stuffy), I enjoy reading about him and his thought. Curious to hear how you react. Randall Parker, certainly a rightie, links to an essay by Harvard prof Samuel ("Clash of Civilizations") Huntington, who identifies himself as a Democrat. The theme of Huntington's essay is how the American elite (Democrat and/or Republican) became the anti-American thing that it is. Why is there such a huge gap between the elites (Huntington labels them "cosmopolitans") and we run-of-the-mill Joe-Sixpacks (who Huntington calls "nationalists")? On what fundamental points does this disagreement turn? I found Huntington's taxonomy and Randall's discussion helpful and enlightening, even in my thinking about the arts. Randall's posting is here, the Huntington essay is here. (Fenster Moop, here, points out that a NYTimes interview with Huntington can be read here.) Good Huntington line: "Actually, both [political] parties are divided on immigration." Jim Kalb -- who stopped by 2Blowhards to give us some concise lessons in conservative philosophy (here, here, and here) -- qualifies as a "traditionalist conservative." I find his p-o-v subtle and impressive, if impossible to characterize in a few snappy words. FWIW, I'm reading Pascal's "Pensees" at the moment (and don't I feel hoity-toity dropping that so casually into a conversation),... posted by Michael at May 6, 2004 | perma-link | (11) comments





Wednesday, April 28, 2004


I thought so
Michael: Surfing Marginal Revolution the other day, I came across a posting by Tyler Cowen, Is the welfare state good for growth? (You can check out Tylers posting here.) Its a short discussion of a paper by Peter H. Lindert, a professor at UCSD, Why the Welfare State Looks Like a Free Lunch. You can read Mr. Linderts full paper here. Econ #101, of course, would predict that income redistribution wouldnt be good for economic growth, and hence would not be a 'free lunch.' After all, redistribution would appear to create a negative incentive to work for both ends of the transactionthat is, for the person coughing up the dough and for the person receiving it. Mr. Lindert calls the effects of such negative incentives deadweight and notes that there have been many recent and sophisticated attempts to estimate the size of such a deadweight burden. However, Mr. Lindert claimsand here Im in no position to dispute or support him, being in zero possession of the relevant factsthat even very sophisticated analyses have never actually detected the presence of this theoretical deadweight. Hence, it appears that for society as a whole, if not its wealthier members, the welfare state is a free lunchat least in the sense that it isnt paid for with less economic efficiency or with slower growth. Mr. Lindert admits that such studies have shown that redistribution could be fraught with potential growth-sabotaging landmines. For example, if strident class-warriors got their way and funded Swedish-style social welfare spending out of very high taxes on property or capital generally, the effect on growth would be grim. Likewise, having government bureaucracies provide services that the private sector can supply appears to lower economic efficiency and usually involves nasty corruption, as countless Third-World kleptocracies demonstrate every day. However, he claims that in the developed world (read Europe), social-welfare states have avoidedmost of the time, anywaysteering their ships onto the reefs of really stupid tax and/or benefit policies. In other words, the welfare states of the world have not merely taxed harder, theyve also taxed smarter than their lower-tax counterparts in North America, Japan and elsewhere. Mr. Lindert is quite frank about what this has meant: Postwar history has brought the evolution of a different style of taxation in the countries where social transfers take a large share of GDP. Contrary to what many have assumed about redistributive welfare states, that style tends to raise GDP and inequality, relative to the tax mixtures in the lower-spending countries. In the high-tax high-budget social democracies, the taxation of capital accumulation is actually lighter than the taxation of labor earnings and of leisure-oriented addictive goods. According to Mr. Linderts analysis, the Euro-style of taxation is as follows: #1. Social welfare state countries dont tax capital any more harshly, and in many respects, somewhat less harshly, than do lower-taxing countries like the U.S., Canada, Japan, Switzerland, etc., which tend to go in for idiotic policies like double taxation of dividends. In fact, social welfare state... posted by Friedrich at April 28, 2004 | perma-link | (9) comments





Wednesday, April 21, 2004


Timothy Taylor on Immigration
Dear Friedrich -- I may get a little annoyed when my side in a debate loses, but I'm driven absolutely batty when one team is preventing a worthy debate from happening at all. That's how things stand with the topic of immigration; the pro-high-rates crowd has succeeded in blocking a perfectly legitimate conversation from taking place. There are cheering signs that the logjam is beginning to break up, thank heavens; Britain's Tony Blair is deep in the midst of a multiculturalism-and-immigration crisis in Britain, for instance. But immigration in this country is still a dicey topic to raise in polite circles. Yet what could be more fundamental to conducting a nation's affairs than open discussion about borders, about who's allowed to become a citizen, and on what basis? These are topics as basic to running a nation as national defence; they ought to getting regular public airings. What the pro-high-rates crowd has mostly got people afraid of is of being called racist, I'd guess. But that's ludicrous. For one obvious thing: since when is "Mexican" a race? Mexicans range from thoroughly Euro to 100% Indian. Being for high rates sounds, in any case, generous and bighearted -- like a position that guarantees you a place on the side of the angels. Yet current rates and policies can be hard to defend on idealistic terms. For instance, they have already had the effect of pushing our African-American population out of its traditional position as the country's biggest minority. American blacks, when told about this, say in large numbers (and understandably) that they're upset this has happened. So perhaps the racists here are the pro-high-rates people who -- while patting themselves on the back for their openhearted generosity -- have done a disservice to their country's African-Americans. The pro-high-rates crowd's other p-r triumph is to get many people thinking that the current situation is unavoidable. What's the use in raising the topic when there are all those miles of border between the U.S. and Mexico? I'm surprised by how many people seem to consider it inevitable that the American Southwest will soon become Mexican. Their attitude seems to be: Why not just hand it over now? Yet there's no reason policies can't change. The history of immigration in this country shows a regular back-and-forth movement. A few decades of high immigration are followed by a few decades of very low rates; there are periods when the country takes in lots of newcomers, and periods when the country decides that the time has come to incorporate what it has ingested. It's quite possible that the time has come, as it was often found to have in the past, to clamp down and recover from our current, almost-40-year-long binge. And as for that Mexican border? Well, prior to 1970, there wasn't really all that much immigration across it. The fact is that there's no way to be "liberal" on the subject in one sense that doesn't make you a hardass in another. Another example:... posted by Michael at April 21, 2004 | perma-link | (27) comments





Monday, April 12, 2004


An Age of Orange-xiety
Michael: I dont know how you feel about this, but it seems to me that at some point in the last year or so we entered an Age of Orange. Im sure people who are more au courant vis a vis the fashion world are probably sick and tired of the darn color by now, but it only recently struck me that orange is hot, hot, hot. The elevated hipness of orange actually dawned on me for the first time, consciously, last week when my dental hygenist gave me a translucent orange toothbrush and mentioned that it was a new color in the Oral B line. You mean, I thought, Oral B has a line? Toothbrushes have a fashion dimension? Where have I been? Of course, were not just awash in orange, but in orangey-red, copper and bronze-y shades as well, as the following pictures (all taken on today's lunch hour) may illustrate: So, being a Blowhard, I got to pondering what this orgy of orange could, well, mean. I asked a bunch of people when the last time orange was this hot, andto my surprisegot a reasonably consistent answer: the Sixties! Hmmm, the Sixties. I guess I could see the connection, zeitgeist-wise. On the surface society appears to be in a consumerist dream of mass consumption while below it is riddled with anxiety about a land war in Asia. This back-to-the-Sixties hypothesis certainly seems to be supported by this piece of evidence, which loomed up over me as I came back from lunch: Whatever These Girls Are Selling, I'm Buying The billboard pretty well clinched it for me. Of course, my curiosity then moved on to the fashion-mavens who decide this color stuff. They work, as I understand it, 18-months to 2-years ahead of the current day in their tireless work of scoping out the consumer colors of the future. How could they have known where American society was headed? I could only come up with one theory: theyre a bunch of precogs. Mutants. They really can see the future. I wonder if it has occurred to either the Bush or the Kerry people that they might get a clue to who will triumph in November by consulting fashionistas. Orwellmaybe theyd rather not know. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at April 12, 2004 | perma-link | (23) comments





Saturday, April 10, 2004


American Religious History--Who Knew?
Michael: Ive been working on a posting about the art history of the Gilded Age. In doing so, however, I wandered into the history of American 19th Century religion, which is chiefly the history of the Second Great Awakening. I don't recall any of my U.S. history classes really coming to grips with this (maybe it was mentioned, in passing) but it was obviously a huge deal for American cultureand it clearly remains a major influence on our culture to this day. As Ian Frederick Finseth (whose essay you can read here) remarks: Where traditional Calvinism had taught that divine grace, or election into heaven, depended on the arbitrary will of a severe God, the evangelical Protestants preached that the regeneration and salvation of the soul depended on one's inner faith. As the belief in unalterable reprobation faded, the notion of free will was correspondingly elevated. Reconciliation with God still required the continued practice of moral living -- free will was understood to mean the freedom to do good -- but salvation had been effectively democratizedIt is not surprising that this religious philosophy found such a receptive audience in the United States, where the Calvinist doctrine of "inability" seemed out of touch with a culture steeped in the ideology of universal equality and political and economic mobility. It also corresponded nicely with many Americans' self-image as creators of a new Eden; just as the individual soul could be redeemed through the exercise of free will, a national redemption could also follow from collective efforts toward social improvement.In its social aspects, the Awakening had as profound an impact on American culture as the Constitution on American government and the Hamiltonian system on American economics. Or, as Terry Matthews mentions in his analysis of the movement (which you can read here), the movement emphasized that: Faith is to be expressed in action, and a growing stress on perfectionism comes to mark the preaching of the Second Great Awakening. Again, the Revival is seen in terms of the end of time. God is remaking society in anticipation of the coming Kingdom. As a result, voluntary organizations form to bring about the necessary reform, among them being the American Bible Society, the American Colonization Society, and the American Anti-Slavery society. This is a period when countless numbers of educational institutions are established (including Wake Forest) and overseas missions are launched. The goal is to purify American society and make it ready for the coming Kingdom. In addition to hugely boosting church attendance across the country and virtually remaking the American experience of religion, the Second Great Awakening threw off numerous social reforms, including feminism, abolitionism, the temperance movement and more. In addition, a whole series of new religious movements came out of all this that had a significant impact on American society: the Latter Day Saints, the Shakers, the Disciples of Christ, the Transcendentalists, etc., etc. Obviously, the Second Great Awakening was among other things, a (successful) attempt to use religion to deal with... posted by Friedrich at April 10, 2004 | perma-link | (19) comments




Women and Jobs
Dear Friedrich -- As long as I'm in thinking-over-past-decades mode ... Were you as taken aback by the vehemence and absolutism of '70s feminism as I was? Feminism hit when we were in college and it hit hard, god knows. All the protests, the obsession with rape and oppression, the unshaven armpits, the accusing looks, the professorial fury and theories ... Not a great time to be (ahem) starting a sex life, for one thing. But the arguments seemed to make a kind of intellectual sense -- at least when I was at college. Back home was another matter altogether. For one obvious thing, my mom worked. (And, like nearly every other woman in the neighborhood, she was also clearly the boss around the house.) My mom had worked before marrying my dad, and she went back to work as soon as the kids were in grammar school. The lady across from us worked, and so did one of the wives down the street. Not a big deal. For another thing: where was all the hostility between the sexes that the feminists claimed was fundamental to American life? To my eye, most of the couples in the town where I grew up consisted of a guy and a gal who respected and liked each other, and who were helping each other make it through this challenging thing we call life. I tried, I really did -- but for the life of me, I couldn't find the seething underbelly of thwarted ambition, resentment and anger that the feminists back at school were insisting was the raw, plain truth of it all. So I hope I can be excused for having spent a few decades wondering about two things. The first is whether '70s feminism wasn't largely a movement of upper-middle-class gals. I'm not sure how many of the women from my small-town, middle-class background ever got enthusiastic about the movement. Besides, the ambitions the moneyed gals at our absurd Ivy college talked about didn't seem to have anything to do with jobs in any sense I found comprehensible. People where I grew up had jobs, dammit; they sold gasoline, were schoolteachers, drove buses, fixed things, worked in insurance offices. In my mind, a bigshot was someone with a white-collar job at Kodak. But the gals at school, profs and students both, seemed to be talking about another universe entirely, one where people naturally, and to my mind magically, went about "fulfilling themselves" by "pursuing careers." Ya mean, like bein' a lawyer, is that what you're sayin'? The other thing I hope to be forgiven for wondering about was whether the town I came from was the only place in America where A) the sexes got along and appreciated each other pretty well, and B) where it wasn't a big, stop-the-presses thing for a woman to have a job. I suppose I'm committing Ultimate Heresy in saying this, but -- gasp -- as far as I could tell, the women in my... posted by Michael at April 10, 2004 | perma-link | (33) comments




Boomers and the '70s
Dear Friedrich -- Technically speaking, you and I are Boomers. Yet have you ever really felt like a Boomer? I haven't. We may have watched the TV shows, listened to the music, and grown the hair. But we came along five to ten years after the kids who established the standard Boomer image. The media-cartoon Boomer, of course, got high at Woodstock; occupied the Dean's office; spent a few years on a commune while using Mom and Dad's credit card to pay the bills; snagged a fabulous job -- and ever since, he/she has been waxing nostalgic about the great old days while bleeding the country dry. According to the conventional wisdom of young people today, it's thanks to the Boomers that the country has a huge debt burden; that Social Security and health care are looming disasters; that AIDS occurred and families disintegrated; that the country is saddled with identity politics, and with a tangle of social programs that continue to backfire ... OK, sure: there's a lot of truth to that image. My complaint is simply that you and I (and our friends and classmates) weren't those Boomers. We might have been -- god knows we were idiots in our own right. But we were different Boomers; we simply didn't have the chance to be that kind of idiot. Even at the time, we were aware of being the younger siblings of a bunch of grandstanding showoffs. I remember that cracking irreverent jokes about puffed-up older Boomers was one of our Boomer crowd's standard pasttimes. By the time you and I got to college, the party was already over. We'd arrived!!! -- only to be stuck cleaning up the debris that had been left behind. The older Boomers had had the fun of setting off bombs. They'd destroyed, among other things, education -- and we had to make what we could out of the rubble. When we arrived at college, the last of the hippies were seniors; when we left college, the first of the Charlie Sheen/Emilio Estevez "Wall Street" crowd were freshmen. And when we emerged into the work world -- I was about to type "were spat out into the work world" -- the American economy was in the worst shape it had been in since the Great Depression. (It was in far worse shape than it is today.) Our cohort may have had its own little pop-cult glory moment with punk, but we quickly receded back into the shadows, never to be heard from again. No one will pay attention to my complaint -- and why should they? The media image of the self-satisfied, ponytailed Boomer is too satisfying. A few times, when I've been among young people who were bitching about what a hash the Boomers have made of the country, I've pointed out that you and I were making those very same complaints back in '74 -- and that what the older Boomers had wrought wasn't a big mystery even then. Needless to... posted by Michael at April 10, 2004 | perma-link | (18) comments





Wednesday, March 31, 2004


Timothy Taylor
Dear Friedrich -- Ive raved before about the economics professor Timothy Taylor, whose lecture series for the Teaching Company Im a huge fan of. (Heres his page at the Teaching Companys website.) Ive been through a ton of intro-to-econ products, and if I were to recommend the best way for a non-math-y person to get started with econ, it would be with Taylors series. (And when theyre on sale, theyre fabulous bargains.) Taylors about as good a teacher of intro-to-econ as I can imagine. He's clear; he's organized; he's likable and enthusiastic; and he has an amazing gift for turning this material into plain, vivid, even fun English. Ive been through all his series but one, his History of the U.S. Economy in the 20th Century. Id been putting it off for the sheer retentive pleasure of anticipation. But the other day I caved and finally began listening. Very pleased to report its just as top-notch as the others. Taylor kicks off the series with a review of what life was like in the U.S. in the year 1900. Heres a sampler of some of the facts Taylor supplies: Total U.S. population in 1900 was 76 million people, less than a third the population we have now. The U.S. was the wealthiest economy in the world. Per capita income was on a level with Britain and Australia, was twice that of France and Germany, and was quadruple the standard of living in Japan and Mexico. Still, most Americans in 1900 were living in what we today would consider poverty. In present-day dollars, per capita American income in 1900 averaged around $5000, less than a fifth the current level. In other words, the typical American in 1900 had about the same income that a typical Mexican has today. Only three percent of American homes were lit by electricity. Only about a third of American homes had running water; only 15% had flush toilets; and half of farm households didnt even have an outhouse. Most people lived within a mile of where they worked, and depended on their feet to get them around. Only one urban household in five owned a horse. Half of all people lived in spaces where they averaged more than one person per room. Taking in lodgers was common. Half the population drank alcohol; half didnt. The half that did averaged two hard drinks and two beers a day; wine consumption was minimal. In Europe, by contrast, people drank twice as much beer, and averaged more than four glasses of wine a day. Life expectancy at birth was 47 years, and infant mortality rates were high. Of every 1000 babies born, 140 died in their first year. These days, fewer than 10 do. Flu, pneumonia, typhoid, gastritis, and whooping cough were common causes of death. 10% of the American population was completely illiterate, and the average adult had an 8th grade education. Only 7% of students would ever complete high school. A mans typical on-the-job work week consisted... posted by Michael at March 31, 2004 | perma-link | (24) comments





Monday, March 29, 2004


A Visit to the Land of the Optimists
Michael: I was intrigued by your recent posting, Prosperity and Immigration, (which can be read here). This discussed the oddly negative picture the media paint of the fortunes of Middle-America, as described in The Economist: The economy, it is said, is being hollowed out by international competition and the connivance of business and political elites, creating two Americas, one rich, one poor. Median income of American households, commentators often say, has been stagnant, though census figures give a rise of one-fifth since 1980. Lou Dobbs, on CNN's Lou Dobbs Tonight, is just one media fabulist who makes his living by claiming that, as America is being exported, so the well-being of middle Americans is in a parlous state. In truth, of course, most indications of the collapse of the middle-class are the result of statistical artifacts. Americas uniquely high immigration rate of the past twenty-five years, which has resulted in a large pool of very-low-income workers, has pulled numbers like the median wage down. Once immigrants are factored out of the mix, median incomefor the native-bornhas shown the same growth that it did during the golden age of the 1950s and 1960s. Partly this resonated with me because I had been hearing stories of the decline-and-fall-of-the-middle-class for years and yet couldnt find any real-life examples of modern middle-class Americans who didnt have nicer cars, didnt have far more toys (for both children and adults), didnt take far better vacations and didnt have far larger investment portfolios than my family did when I was growing up in the 1950s and 1960s. (This last wasnt hard to beat, as we had none.) Ive also been aware that I ve had to pay employees, junior and senior alike, significantly higher real salaries recent years than I did in 1986, the year I started my business. In short, this analysis confirmed a suspicion that I had nursed privately all along, that the prosperity of the 1980s and 1990s was quite a bit more widely shared than some class-warrior commentators had maintained. And who doesnt like to be able to say: Ah, I thought so.) But I was also intrigued by the larger question: why are people so willing to embrace negative views of the world, even to the point of disregarding the fairly evident positive evidence in front of their eyes? (Im not pointing any finger hereIm by nature a fairly extreme pessimist, far more inclined to see the glass as half empty than half full. As you can see, I really have no business being an entrepreneur.) So when I saw that this analysis derived from a book by Greg Easterbrook with the title The Progress Paradox: How Life Gets Better While People Feel Worse, I just had to buy it. I wanted to see the world through the eyes of an optimist for a changesort of like going on a vacation to a sun-and-sand resort to get away from my own wintry mental landscape. Just Another Day in Easterbrook Land Well, Mr.... posted by Friedrich at March 29, 2004 | perma-link | (12) comments





Tuesday, March 23, 2004


Why Crime Pays
Michael: Many people have wondered why it has taken so long for the corporate scandals of the past few years to result in convictions. Perhaps they should take a closer look at the the fine print of our nations securities fraud legislation. The importance of this fine print is currently on display in the trial of Tyco CEO L. Dennis Kozlowski and former chief financial officer Mark Swartz. The two men are accused of stealing $170 million from Tyco to finance their lavish lifestyles by taking unauthorized bonuses and abusing company loan programs as well as reaping an additional $430 million by inflating Tyco stock prices via improper accounting and then dumping their shares from 1995 through 2002. A conviction requires that the men were motivated in these activities by criminal intent. It appears that the definition of this critical term is stumping the very people who most need to understand it: the jury. From an A.P. story on the trial: NEW YORK - Jurors at the Tyco International grand larceny trial asked a judge Tuesday to explain the term criminal intent, the second time they have requested that explanation in four days of deliberations. In making the request, the panel asked state Supreme Court Justice Michael Obus to go slowly this time in giving his explanation. On Friday, under protest from prosecutors, Obus informed the jury that criminal intent was meant to describe a defendants state of mind, and that there was no separate definition of the term. Thats what the law says, Obus told the prosecution on Friday. I know youre not crazy about it, but we just work here. Adding in impossible-to-objectively-prove criteria like criminal intent is a wonderful way to let legislators appear to be doing something about the bad guys without, um, actually doing anything about the bad guys. (Where would the law--that paradigm of intellectual precision--be without its metaphysical mysteries like 'intent' and 'the reasonable man'?) Truth-in-advertising applied to the legislative process would reveal that an amazing amount of the laws on the books are riddled with this kind of semantic nonsense. Of course, the heavy campaign contributions of the securities industry to Congress wouldnt have anything to do with this sort of clever drafting, would it? I can hear the objections now. I mean, haven't most of us--at one time or another--ended up with some large fraction of $600 million in our pockets as a result of forgiven corporate loans, bonuses granted during informal board meetings where no minutes were kept and as a result of regrettably inflated financial results given out to the investing public? And that surely didn't mean that we had 'criminal intent,' right? It was all just an honest mistake! If eliminating intent, criminal or otherwise, as a requirement for securities fraud seems too draconian for you, I have another suggestion. Let's get rid of securities fraud as a crime. The way it currently is, the public is duped into thinking that having their money stolen by crooked management... posted by Friedrich at March 23, 2004 | perma-link | (8) comments





Thursday, March 18, 2004


Prosperity and Immigration
Dear Friedrich -- The Economist runs a cheery article this week, the gist of which is that Americans are economically far better-off than our anxiety levels about jobless recoveries and outsourcing would suggest. The article leans heavily on Gregg Easterbrook's recent "The Progress Paradox" and is readable here. Some of its more interesting facts: "Among native-born Americans, poverty rates have declined steadily since the 1960s. In the case of black families, median incomes have recently been rising at twice the pace for the country as a whole ... Indeed, for the nine-tenths of the population that is native-born, middle-income trends continue their improvement of the 1950s and 1960s. For these people, inequality is not rising, but falling." "Between 1980 and 2002 Americans in work rose by over 40%, a far brisker pace than the 26% growth in the population. Some three-quarters of the adult population are now in work, close to a record and some ten percentage points higher than in Europe." "Most Americans have at least two cars and their own house, and they send their children to college. Certainly a bigger share of household income is being spent on things that did not feature 50 years ago, such as high-tech health care. But it has brought the benefit of a longer and better life, and not just for the old: since 1980, infant mortality has fallen by 45%." "The typical American dwelling now has two rooms per person, double Europe's level or America's half a century ago." Americans now spend $25 billion a year on boats and jetskis, and nearly half of their food dollars in restaurants. While it appears in a magazine that's relentlessly enthusiastic about high immigration rates, the article also admits that the current "scale of immigration into America [is] outpacing all immigration in the rest of the world put together," and that the country's cheery growth picture exists only if you "strip out immigrants." Not knowing quite what to make of this, I read the magazine's next article (not available online). Its subject: how many immigrants to the U.S. are bypassing the big cities and settling in suburbs instead. Important matters, especially seeing as how an Urban Institute study estimates that one in five children in American today is the offspring of an immigrant, and that by 2015 one in three American children will be. Suburban hospitals are stressed, suburban crime rates are rising ... But not to worry, the Economist is quick to add. Why? Because the percentage of the country's population that is foreign-born -- about 11% -- has been bigger at other times. And didn't we manage fine then? What the article's writer doesn't see fit to acknowledge is what's obvious in the chart that accompanies the article: that the absolute number of foreign-born people in the country's population right now (over 40 million) is about three times higher than it was during previous big immigration waves. Not to mention, of course, the fact that the country's population is considerably larger... posted by Michael at March 18, 2004 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, March 16, 2004


Reforming the Professions
Michael: Thanks again for sending me that link to Robert Lockes essay on American Corporatism (which can be read here.) The essay lays out the ideology-bending reality of the interaction between powerful economic interests and the government: What is corporatism? In a (somewhat inaccurate) phrase, socialism for the bourgeois. It has the outward form of capitalism in that it preserves private ownership and private management, but with a crucial difference: as under socialism, government guarantees the flow of material goods, which under true capitalism it does not. In classical capitalism, what has been called the "night-watchman" state, government's role in the economy is simply to prevent force or fraud from disrupting the autonomous operation of the free market. The market is trusted to provide. Under corporatism, it is not, instead being systematically manipulated to deliver goods to political constituencies. This now includes basically everyone from the economic elite to ordinary consumers. As Mr. Locke points out, powerful established economic interests have a great deal of common interest with the government: What makes corporatism so politically irresistible is that it is attractive not just to the mass electorate, but to the economic elite as well. Big business, whatever its casuists at the Wall Street Journal editorial page may pretend, likes big government, except when big government gets greedy and tries to renegotiate the division of spoils. Although big business was an historic adversary of the introduction of the corporatist state, it eventually found common ground with it. The first thing big business has in common with big government is managerialism. The technocratic manager, who deals in impersonal mass aggregates, organizes through bureaucracy, and rules through expertise without assuming personal responsibility, is common to both. The second thing big business likes about big government is that it has a competitive advantage over small business in doing business with it and negotiating favors. Big government, in turn, likes big business because it is manageable; it does what it is told. It is much easier to impose affirmative action or racial sensitivity training on AT&T than on 50,000 corner stores. This is why big business has become a key enforcer of political correctness. The final thing big business likes about big government is that, unlike small government, [big government] is powerful enough to socialize costs in exchange for a share of the profits. Although Mr. Lockes analysis, and even his term for the phenomenon, focuses on large corporations, he is being too narrow. Other powerful economic interests function in much the same cozy way with government, often through the guise of being regulated industries or as professions. The professions have certainly been in the news lately. The most egregious news, I guess, has been regarding the accounting profession. I refer, of course, to the $74.4. billion restatement of MCIs books that was recently announced after a complete overhaul of the corporate books since 1993. As a news account (which you can read here) notes: The process took more than a year and a half.... posted by Friedrich at March 16, 2004 | perma-link | (19) comments





Wednesday, March 10, 2004


Laws for Lawmakers
Dear Friedrich -- On my walk to work this morning, I found myself thinking about the political class ... and about how strange it is that they get to make laws and regulations that the rest of us have to follow ... And it occurred to me: how come we don't get to make rules and regulations that the members of the political class have to follow? Shouldn't we-the-people be able to write one regulation hemming in the political class for every regulation they write that hems us in? I mean, where's the fairness? Which got me thinking about laws and regulations we might slap on our political class. Here are my first two efforts. Let's insist that every government employee begin the day with a 15 minute-long meditation on the theme of "I'm grateful for what I already have." And let's make sure that every government employee add a spoonful of soluble fiber to their morning breakfeast cereal. Hmm. Perhaps a codicil requiring that senior elected officials add double the usual amount of fiber wouldn't hurt. A more peaceful, prosperous and rational world, guaranteed. Got any laws you think we should slap on our lawmakers? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 10, 2004 | perma-link | (29) comments





Friday, February 27, 2004


Facts from The Economist
Dear Friedrich -- Buried in among The Economist's good writing and smartypants attitudinizing are many fascinating and illuminating facts. Here are a few I've collected from recent issues. The ten-year-old Channel Tunnel between England and France has been a flop. Even the most pessimistic forecasts predicted that 10 million people would use the Chunnel each year; last year, only 6.4 million actually did. Business suffered at first because channel ferry firms quickly upgraded their ferries, and is suffering today because of low-cost airlines. Management is now asking the governments of Britain and France for a bail-out. It's thought that several million people around the world currently live as slaves. The exact rate of unemployment in South Africa is hard to determine, but the best guess places it at 42%. Yet it's estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 positions available for skilled workers in the country. South Africa doesn't have the skilled workers to fill them. Things are looking up in Algeria, though it'd be hard for them to look worse, given that civil strife in recent years has killed 150,000 people, and that living standards have declined for two decades straight. Haiti, with a population of 7.5 million, has only 5,000 police, most of whom are poorly armed. 80% of Haitians live in poverty. Despite headlines about its economic prospects, India -- which has 17% of the world's population -- still accounts for only 2% of global GDP. 20% of Indian children receive no formal education at all, and 35% of the population is illiterate. More than two million people have died in Sudan's long-lasting civil war. Those rows of road-flanking plane trees in France? The ones that show up in innumerable picturesque paintings, photographs and movies? Well, the French government, concerned about road deaths -- drunken drivers crash into plane trees regularly -- is cutting them down. 90% have already been removed. As the Ugandan army dispersed a recent protest march, four people somehow wound up being lynched. France has lost its stranglehold on high-end food -- even in its own mind. Many Parisian brasseries are now widely recognized as lousy, and many young Frenchpeople have never learned how to cook. Biggest blow to French national food pride: the star of a hot new cooking show on French TV is Jamie ("the Naked Chef") Oliver -- an Englishman. Robert ("Bowling Alone") Putnam's latest research isn't encouraging for partisans of diversity. According to Putnam, levels of trust and co-operation are highest in the least diverse neighbhorhoods, while people living in diverse neighborhoods aren't just suspicious of people who don't look like them; they're more suspicious as well of their own kind. On May 1, ten mostly-struggling countries will join the EU, and Western Europe is nervous. Will poor people, released to leave their home countries, rush into Western Europe hoping to take advantage of its prosperity and generous benefits systems? David Goodhard, editor of the lefty Prospect magazine, has caused a storm by arguing that it's time progressives... posted by Michael at February 27, 2004 | perma-link | (11) comments





Sunday, February 22, 2004


Rewind -- The Economics of Mozart
Note -- FvBlowhard and I are pleased with some of our very earliest blogwriting, and we're pained that nearly all of it went unread. It takes a serious while to find a reader or two in the blogosphere. So we've decided to unearth some of that early writing and give it a fresh chance; now and then we're going to indulge ourselves and re-run some of our earliest postings. Here's hoping a few readers get a kick out of them. Given that I'm simply copying and pasting into a new posting, comments will be left behind. Apologies for that -- I don't know how to work around the problem. But don't let that keep anyone from commenting this time around. We're as eager as ever to yak about this stuff. In this episode of Rewind, FvB takes a look at The Economics of Mozart. Michael -- Everyone knows the story of Mozart, the composer who was so childishly self-indulgent and self-destructive that, despite his immense gifts, he descended into poverty, illness and an early grave. After all, how could such a talent have failed to make a brilliant career in Vienna, the "Holy City" of music, except by self-sabotage? Actually, Mozarts fate seems to have been more the result of the failings of late 18th century Viennese economy than any flaws of his personality. Viennas economy was quite simply based on being the capital of the Hapsburg Empire. Cash to sustain its opulence migrated to Vienna via imperial taxes and feudal rents from productive centers as far apart as Belgium, Italy, Poland and the Balkans. As Peter Hall puts it in Cities in Civilization: Vienna thus remained essentially a capital of conspicuous consumption, not a center of productionThe aristocracy enjoyed fabulous wealthThe professions and the servicesmedicine, law, education, entertainment and informationministered to them, at adequate if not lavish terms. Industry was small-scale, inefficient and badly paidThis was an extraordinarily backward city technologically and organizationally Overall, in Vienna few lived well and the poor, who were the great majority, lived miserably. In the early 18th Century, Hapsburg Emperor Charles VI recognized the Austrian empires economic backwardness as a strategic liability. When his daughter Maria Theresa came to the throne, she began administrative and economic reforms. These reforms did not entail any liberalization of the economy; rather, quite the contrary, they focused on creating a centralized bureaucracy directly responsible to the monarch. Maria Theresas political and economic model, in short, was not England but the France of Louis XIV. Maria Theresas reforms were continued after her death by her son Joseph during the 1780sthe decade of Mozarts career in Vienna. While not very interested in private enterprise, the Hapsburgs were very supportive of music and had been for over a century. The houses of the great nobles imitated them in this. As a result, music throve in Vienna, and musicians could too--but only if they attracted patronage. Gluck, Haydn and Salieri spent most of their lives on either imperial or aristocratic salaries.... posted by Michael at February 22, 2004 | perma-link | (24) comments





Friday, February 20, 2004


Livin' on Stockholm Time
Michael: Did you see in the Wall Street Journal of February 19 a column by David Wessel entitled View From the Right: Tax Increases Ahead? It is based on an interview with Bruce Bartlett, a confirmed believer in supply-side economics and tax-cutter from the Reagan and first Bush administrations. Rather unhappily, given that background, he is currently predicting that even if the Republicans keep the White House in this years election, theyll have to raise taxes by more than $100 billion a year. He blames the necessity for these increases on President Bush: These tax increases, when they come, are the result of conscious deliberate decisions this administration has made, he says, scolding the president for failing to veto a single spending bill and, particularly, for acquiescing to a costly expansion of Medicare. The Republicans freespending ways, while regrettable, wouldnt be the end of the world, of course, except that with each passing year the fiscal tsunami of baby-boomer retirement draws closer. Even Bushs recently released budget, according to Mr. Wessel, notes this problem (granted, on page 191 of the Analytical Perspectives volume): The budget is on an unsustainable path. If you arent aware of just how unsustainable a path the U.S. budget is on, consider some of the following, which comes from an article by Nathan Littlefield in the January-February Atlantic (the magazine formerly known as the Atlantic Monthly.): Under any reasonable set of assumptions about economic growth, the natural growth rate of health-care costs, and other important factors, the gap between what we expect to pay and what we expect to receive is enormous. How enormous, you ask? Well, based on the work of economists Jagadeesh Gokhale and Kent Smetters, the size of the gap amounts to $45.5 trillion dollars. To put that figure in perspective: [T]he entire U.S. economy generated only about $10.4 trillion last year, and total household wealth is currently only about $39 trillion. Though no single generation will have to cover the whole $45.5 trillion (and the generations that are already in or very near retirement may not need to cover any of it), ultimately some Americans will have to pay, through dramatically higher taxes or dramatically reduced government services or both. Wait a minute, you ask, how could we be in such a long-term situation and not notice short-term impacts? (Its sort of like being told the ship is sinking and not noticing any water in the hold.) Well, according to Mr. Littlefield: The magnitude of this looming gap has been masked for the past several decades by a demographic blipthe Baby Boom, which for nearly forty years has provided a large base of workers who contribute payroll and income taxes while consuming relatively few government services. In 2012, however, the situation will begin to reverse: a large proportion of the population will begin drawing more heavily on government services, while the relative number of taxpaying workers will start to shrinkIn short, if we dont make policy changes soon, the governments financial situation... posted by Friedrich at February 20, 2004 | perma-link | (24) comments





Thursday, February 19, 2004


Is the Personal Really Political?
Dear Friedrich -- Remember that slogan, "the personal is the political"? Is there anything that brings back just how gruesomely un-fun the '70s could be? Lordy: a decade when everything had to be interpreted politically: how you dressed, how you ate, what you read, which movies you saw, how fond you were of oral sex. Thank god we're over and past that accursed compulsion. Well, maybe not entirely: I was surfing around and ran across a couple of "personal is political" webpages. Here's a Jane Fonda-esque feminist site. And here's an editorial from the ultra-lefty Z magazine decrying the ways in which the slogan is, in their view, being misused these days. Time to take it back from The Man, no doubt. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 19, 2004 | perma-link | (6) comments





Wednesday, February 18, 2004


The Low-Carb Economy
Dear Friedrich -- You and I have been marveling over the way low-carb-mania has taken hold of the culture, but we've been doing so in our usual lazybones, impressionistic way. Fortune magazine's Matthew Boyle has the down and dirty. Some fun facts from his recent story (pay-per-view but with a lengthy teaser, here): The wholesale price of eggs has almost doubled this year. "The stock of Cal-Maine Foods, the leading U.S. fresh-egg producer, was up over 800% last year." "Editors at the OED are considering adding an entry for 'Atkins'." There are now 250 low-carb specialty stores. A low-carb industry newsletter is guesstimating that the low-carb foodbiz should hit $20 billion this year. Michelob's low-carb Ultra beer was expected to sell a million barrels last year. Instead, it sold 3 million barrels. Bread consumption in America peaked in 1997, at 147 pounds per person. It's now down to 137 pounds per person. The bread industry's newsletter says that "40% of Americans ate less bread last year than they did the year before." Sales of the products of low-carb producer Keto Foods are growing at a 300% clip. Thank heavens for real journalists, eh? Fortune's reasonably-generous website is here. Best, Michael UPDATE: I notice in this morning WSJ a small piece about the vogue for low-carb eating. Richard Gibson reports that 11% of Americans currently say they're eating low-carb, and that another 20% say they're likely to try doing so soon. In this morning's NYTimes, there's an interesting and informative front-page article about the "low-carb boom" by Kate Zernike and Marian Burros. It can be read here.... posted by Michael at February 18, 2004 | perma-link | (13) comments





Saturday, February 14, 2004


Free Reads -- Texas Death Penalty Stats
Dear Friedrich -- Quite an amazing Adam Liptak article in today's NYTimes. Did you see it? A new study suggests two surprising things: that Texas sentences fewer murderers to the death penalty than the average state does, and that blacks are actually underrepresented on Death Row. The story is readable here. Sample passages: As a percentage of murders, Nevada and Oklahoma impose the most death sentences, at 6 and 5.1 percent. In Texas, the percentage is 2 percent. The rate in Virginia, another state noted for its commitment to capital punishment, is 1.3 percent. The national average is 2.5 percent; the median is 2 percent ... Using the same analysis, the study concluded that blacks are actually underrepresented on the nation's death row. Blacks commit 51.5 percent of all murders nationally but constitute about 42 percent of death row inmates, the study found ... What little effect the defendant's race appeared to have on the sentencing rate operated in favor of black defendants. I wonder if this will be much noticed, or much discussed. Your hunch? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 14, 2004 | perma-link | (11) comments





Friday, February 6, 2004


Unintended Consequences As The Foundation of Constitutional Rights
Michael: Have you been following the feverish attempts on the part of the Massachusetts Legislature to propose a constitutional amendment to overturn the states high-court ruling permitting same-sex marriages? (An article on the rather hysterical proceedings can be read here.) I support gay civil rights, and I dont think this really damages the traditional notion of marriage, so I admit I find all this hoopla a bit surprising. But my purpose isnt to agree or disagree with the substance of the ruling in this post; what I want to point out is the bizarre mechanism by which this social change is occurring. To wit, the Massachusetts high court essentially found that state legislators, in passing previous laws, and state voters, in approving a previous change to the Massachusetts constitution, had unintentionally created a right to gay marriage. As Eugene Volokh at the Volokh Conspiracy pointed out months back (the relevant posts can be read here and here), opponents of these laws and constitutional amendments had noted at the time the possibility that in their enactment a right to homosexual marriage might be created. But proponents of those changes at the time also expressly disavowed any such intention and reassured the public that there was no likelihood of creating that right. Mr. Volokh quotes numerous examples of contemporary sources pooh-poohing the slippery slope to gay marriage arguments. I will quote only two of his anecdotes. The first is from an editorial supporting the passage of a sexual anti-discrimination law; the law was quoted by the Massachusetts high court as supporting their finding in favor of a right to same sex marriage: An editorial in the Boston Globe, Oct. 15, 1989, at A30, said "[A proposed antidiscrimination barring sexual orientation discrimination in credit, employment, insurance, public accommodation and housing] does not legalize 'gay marriage' or confer any right on homosexual, lesbian or unmarried heterosexual couples to 'domestic benefits.' Nor does passage of the bill put Massachusetts on a 'slippery slope' toward such rights." The centerpiece of the Massachusetts high court opinion is its reference to the passage in the state constitution that reads: "Equality under the law shall not be denied or abridged because of sex". This language had been inserted as a consequence of the passage of the Massachusetts Equal Rights amendment. Mr. Volokh notes that many opponents of the federal Equal Rights Amendment had included claims by opponents that its passage would lead to gay marriagewhich were explicitly denied by the bills supporters: "Opponents, for example, suggested passage of ERA would mean abortion on demand, legalization of homosexual marriages, sex-integrated prisons and reform schools -- all claims that were hotly denied by ERA supporters." U.S. News & World Report, Apr. 28, 1975. "Discussion of [the ERA] bogged down in hysterical claims that the amendment would eliminate privacy in bathrooms, encourage homosexual marriage, put women in the trenches and deprive housewives of their husbands' support." N.Y. Times, July 5, 1981 (excerpt of a book by Betty Friedan). "The vote in Virginia... posted by Friedrich at February 6, 2004 | perma-link | (58) comments





Wednesday, February 4, 2004


California Nightmare?
Michael: You might find interesting a story in the L.A. Times about the relationships between Californias demographic crisis, Californias financial crisis, and Californias infrastructure crisis. The demographic crisis, which is the driver here, is the likely doubling of California's population (to roughly 60 million inhabitants) by 2040, a process driven chiefly by immigration. Called Infinite Ingress and written by Lee Green, the story examines the likely future of the ever-swelling Golden State and comes up rather on the pessimistic side. (You can read it, with registration, here.) A short sample: The state has "a spending crisis," Schwarzenegger said in this month's State of the State message. But the state also has an evolving crisis of shifting demographics as immigration expands the underclass, which pays a lesser share of the tax burden. The Southern California Assn. of Governments' 2003 State of the Region Report found that the region's position "is slipping in nearly every performance category related to socio-economic well-being, including income and educational attainment. Among 17 major metropolitan areas nationwide, the region ranks 16th or worse in ... attainment of high school degrees, per capita income, persons in poverty, and children in poverty." Researchers at the Rand Corp. think tank spotted these troubling trends in 1997 after studying 30 years of economic and immigration data. Rand's review concluded that "the large-scale of immigration flows, bigger families, and the concentration of low-income, low-tax-paying immigrants making heavy use of public services are straining state and local budgets." The story goes beyond the strictly financial, however; it also discusses the overall inability of Californias governing classes to come to grips with the problems affecting the state, which include an overburdened infrastructure and environmental degradation. There is more at stake here than mere comfort and convenience. Apply enough stress to any biological system and eventually it falters. Or as Brown puts it: "The economy is inside an environmentthe environment is not inside an economy. Which is to say, the laws of nature will ultimately prevail over the laws of economics." But if the people entrusted to lead the state are not having this discussion, if they're not grappling with these issues, then who is? That's a fine thing to think about the next time you're stuck in traffic. Which should be soon. And remember...trends that start in California have a way of showing up nationwide. Not-feeling-so-cheerful, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at February 4, 2004 | perma-link | (5) comments





Tuesday, February 3, 2004


Facts from The Economist
Dear Friedrich -- Annoying as I often find The Economist, I still marvel at the vividness and precision of its writing -- and at the frankness, earthiness and detail of much of its reporting. A few highlights from recent issues: Dairy cows attract 1000 flies per cow. Dairy cows generate 100 pounds of manure per animal per day. Angola, two years out of a civil war, seems to be one fantastically corrupt country. Its rulers have been accused of having "filched or misspent $4.2 billion in five years ... The missing cash was equivalent to nearly a tenth of GDP each year -- as if an American administration had 'lost' $5 trillion -- and roughly as much as was spent on all social services." Half of Angola's children are malnourished while 20 Angolans are worth $100 million or more. Only 23 of Angola's 168 municipal courts are functioning. The government says it will fix the problem "by 2051." Mexico has an illegal-immigrant problem of its own -- people attempting to migrate north from Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua. "Last year, Mexico deported 147,000 illegal immigrants in all, some 20% more than in 2002." Most seem to be trying to make their way to the U.S. Gives one's art-concerns, art-gripes, and art-preferences a bit of context, don't you find? Although all the above facts come from subscription-only articles, The Economist's website, which is here, is a generous one, well worth a regular visit. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 3, 2004 | perma-link | (13) comments




My Antipodes
Dear Michael: Do you ever come across writings that are so completely opposed to your point of view that you find them perversely fascinating? Googling on the phrase generational equity I came across Obligations to the Elderly and Generational Equity which was written by Janna Thompson of the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics (CAPPE) of Melbourne University (you can read her paper here.) She begins by raising a basic question: Do grown up children have obligations to their parents? Do the younger members of a society have obligations to their elders? Of course, this is purely a rhetorical question, as Ms. Thompson does not seem to have ever run into anyone (like myself) who would answer those questions no. (Or even anyone who might answer the first question yes and the second question no.) In her mind, the only issue present is coming up with an argument to support such an obligation. She considers the question of whether reciprocity (i.e., for the care provided by the older generation to the younger as children) would dictate such an obligation, and finds that there are unwelcome weaknesses in such an argument. For example, some people never provided care to children (even their own). Others were unable or refused to contribute to the support of childhood education. This is the kind of thing that makes Ms. Thompson my polar opposite; first she blithely assumes an obligation that I doubt exists at all, then she rejects a theory I might be at least weakly persuaded by (i.e., reciprocity) on the grounds that it doesnt sufficiently coerce every young person to support every old person at all times and under all circumstances. I mean, theres a sort of moral absolutism here that just goes completely against my grain. But by this point Ive developed a fascination with her argument like a mouse hypnotized by a snake. What approach will Ms. Thompson come up with? And Im not disappointed; she comes up with an argument that could not have less persuasive power on yours truly: Those who think that individuals ought to be cared for in old age no matter what they contributed, or failed to contribute, to the well being of the young will be attracted to what Allen Buchanan describes as a subject-centred approach to entitlement and obligation. In a subject-centred theory individuals have obligations and entitlements simply because of their status and not because of their deeds or the benefits they have received or have given to others. By status Buchanan seems to have in mind the condition of being human. According to Buchanans account, we have duties to others just because they are persons and as such are entitled to our moral consideration. Im probably too stupid to follow the subtleties of this, but it doesnt actually look like logic to me at all. What shes doing appears, rather, to assume a postulate that gets her where she wants to go and leaves it at that. Its sort of like... posted by Friedrich at February 3, 2004 | perma-link | (22) comments





Saturday, January 24, 2004


Immigration Update
Dear Friedrich -- Steve Sailer shows what's wrong with Tamar Jacoby's new open-the-borders immigration book (here). The Telegraph reports that an official Dutch commission has concluded that the country's 30-year effort to turn itself into a multicultural society has failed, here. Victor Davis Hanson pokes some large holes in Bush's immigration proposals, here. Peter Brimelow (here) thinks Bush ought to be impeached: "The Bush proposals are mad, totally nuts, they will simply flood America with Third Worlders and result in its becoming like Brazil," he says. And, hey, I just noticed a new book on a theme I've been pounding away at myself. It's called The Presumed Alliance: The Unspoken Conflict Between Latinos and Blacks and What It Means for America, by Nicolas C. Vaca. (It's buyable here.) Hostilities between blacks and Latinos: something we never had much of before, that's inescapably with us now, and that's almost certain to get worse. And it's entirely due to lax enforcement of that lousy 1965 immigration law. Best, Michael UPDATE: Alan Sullivan comments here. UPDATE UPDATE: Steve Sailer has a provocative new piece about Europe's approaches to immigration challenges here, and he points to a fascinating Bruce Bawer article about Muslims and marriage patterns in Norway. "Members of most non-Western immigrant groups are, in overwhelming numbers, not only marrying within their own ethnic groups," Bawer writes, "but marrying partners - often their own cousins - from their countries of origin ... The trend, in short, is toward increased segregation, not increased integration."... posted by Michael at January 24, 2004 | perma-link | (25) comments




Modernizing the Mideast
Dear Friedrich -- Dig this: some Saudi Grand Mufti or other has actually said, "Allowing women to mix with men is the root of every evil and catastrophe." And he said it not in private but at an international-finance get-together. The Financial Times reports here. These people do have trouble with the modern world, don't they? Which reminds me of something that bugs me about media coverage of mideastern affairs. It seems to me that 'way too little is made of how, er, nonmodern these people are. Many Westerners seem to be under the impression that mideasterners can be talked to and bargained with as though, under the robes and behind the dark spectacles, they're just like us. My impression is different. It's based on very little experience, admittedly. Still, a zillion years ago I spent a month with friends in Morocco; one of us was Moroccan, so we saw more of the real Morocco than most tourists at the time did. What most impressed me about our adventures was how really primitive the country was. Most of the population seemed to be living in the Dark Ages; I found it terrifying that they had access to any modern technology at all. (Hey, did you ever read about New Zealand's Maori people? Ferocious inter-tribal fighters who, for centuries before Euros arrived, inflicted and survived feuds and raids on each other. But when the Euros arrived and the Maori suddenly had access to guns? Well, they just about wiped themselves out.) I found it terrifying not just that some of these Moroccans had guns; I found it terrifying that so many of them had transistor radios. Who knew what they were making of what they were listening to? I was a kid at the time, but I still remember thinking: "It's going to take generations, and not decades, for these people to enter the modern world." From the FT's story about the anti-woman Mufti, it sounds like progress is being made at about the rate I guessed it would be. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 24, 2004 | perma-link | (11) comments




Anti-Capitalism: With Us Always?
Michael: Aw, darn, you beat me to it again. I was going to say something about Barry Schwarz's article on how too much choice often reduces happiness, rather than maximizes it. (Mr. Schwartz's article can be read here.) I just want to say that I strongly suspect (based, of course, on nothing but gut instinct) that this trend is related to the topic of my recent posting, Do We Really Have a Market Dominant Majority? which can be read here. That posting was about how rare it is, even in a thoroughly capitalist society such as our own, to meet people who make speculative investments or are entrepreneurs (the two activites that constitute what might be called 'Higher Capitalism.') Reading Mr. Schwarz's article, it feels to me as if the avoidance of unstructured situations in consumer life (i.e, too many choices makes us emotionally uncomfortable) also explains why so few people play an actively capitalist role in the economy (i.e., speculative investment and entrepreneurship imply too many choices and hence, are emotionally uncomfortable.) Of course, this doesn't explain exactly what is about making unstructured choices something that turns people off. Nature? Nurture? I dunno. (Although I note that nurture, or culture, certainly seems to play a strong role.) You could say that it's simply a prudent genetically-based avoidance of risk, but if that were true, who would ever learn to, say, ski (an activity that is all about risk and its management)? I think it is important to note that this pattern of avoiding unstructured problems is far more an emotional reaction than an intellectual one: I don't think that people can't solve unstructured problems, they just don't like to. In any event, this 'bias' may go a long way toward explaining the highly ambivalent feelings that people who live under capitalism have towards 'Higher Capitalism.' Of course, I still think that anti-capitalism arises at the most profound level from the state of constant change engendered by the marriage of capitalism and advancing technology. This, I suspect, is the ultimate 'burr under the saddle' that makes capitalism (as useful as it is) somewhat emotionally repellant even to dedicated capitalists: it serves as a constant reminder of our mortality. And who likes to be reminded of his own mortality? Like the poor, I suspect we will have anti-capitalism with us always. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at January 24, 2004 | perma-link | (12) comments





Thursday, January 22, 2004


Q & A With Jim Kalb, Part Three
Our conversation with the traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb continues. This is part three of three. (Part one is here; part two is here.) You're encouraged to leave questions and comments -- Jim has generously agreed to respond in our comments thread. *** 2Blowhards: I think that, while many people are sympathetic to the critique conservatives make of liberalism, many of them are also suspicious of what conservatives would like to replace liberalism with. They fear stuffiness, intrusiveness, bossiness. Conservatives are often accused of wanting to legislate morality, for example. Is that wrong? Kalb: These concerns are based on the modernist idea that society is basically something rationally administered from above. On that view social order is forced on people from outside, so the natural response is to want as little of it as possible. Conservatism though stands or falls on the idea of tradition, on the ordering of social life by things that grow up somewhat autonomously and with their own standards and then become part of how people understand themselves and their world. Legislation can support those things but it can't be the main factor. So it's not basically a matter of forcing things on people but how man can live naturally as a social animal and how to get there. If such ideas make no sense then conservatism makes no sense. I'd be a libertarian if I thought that. 2B: Among my own beefs with leftists is their enthusiasm about government. They seem to see the political dimension not just as one aspect of society but as its determining factor -- the skipper of the ship, steering it in very specific directions. And of course they like dictating outcomes, sigh. How does the conservative see the role of government? Kalb: Tradition is only relevant if you expect things more or less to run themselves without constant central direction. So you can't really be conservative unless you favor limited government. In general, I'd say conservative governments have less of a tendency toward tyranny than liberal or leftist governments. A government that accepts things that have grown up and become authoritative among its people won't look at itself as a power above society. That makes it less likely to be abusive in some gross way. It's harder to give a positive conservative doctrine of government, since it develops so differently in different times and places. In America conservatism emphasizes particular traditional expressions of limited government, federalism and law. What's good in America or Switzerland may have to be modified in China or Finland. The background and conditions are quite different. 2B: Conservatives speak up for tradition. But what do they do when, say, progressive taxation or affirmative action -- policies they disapprove of -- have become traditions? How to distinguish between real and false traditions? Can there be any trustworthy way to do this? Kalb: Particular traditions have to be consistent with the well-being of tradition in general. So something as rationalizing and homogenizing as affirmative action can't be conservative... posted by Michael at January 22, 2004 | perma-link | (43) comments





Wednesday, January 21, 2004


Q & A With Jim Kalb, Part Two
Our conversation with the traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb continues. This is part two of three. (Part one is here.) You're encouraged to leave questions and comments -- Jim has generously agreed to respond in our comments thread. *** 2Blowhards: What was it like going through Yale Law when you did in the '70s, having the convictions you do? Kalb: My convictions were a lot less concrete at the time, although I did find the place ideologically pretty alien. I just didn't believe in any of it. I responded by taking myself out of the loop as much as possible and doing a lot of legal history. The place was flexible enough that on the whole I could enjoy it. 2B: We've been mighty abstract so far. What might be a conservative way of thinking about and approaching a concrete, in-the-news type topic? Kalb: How about immigration? On a conservative view the key to immigration would be cultural and political coherence. America isn't just a legal framework or a means to an end, it's the American people and their common life over time. The American people isn't simply an aggregate, it's a complex unity. So even though America can absorb new citizens, without a generally stable population there will be problems because it won't have the coherence and specificity to be a concrete object of loyalty. It will be an ideological proposition rather than a country. I'd rather have a country to love than an ideological proposition to sign on to. I should add that without a stable population there can't be the common habits, understandings and loyalties that are needed for the American people to deliberate and act in a somewhat sensible way. Self-government becomes impossible. Which may be one reason American elites like wide-open immigration and ordinary Americans don't. 2B: In one of your online papers, you distinguish between liberalism, libertarianism, and conservatism. Jeremy Shearmur once talked about how, in his view, there are three main political traditions: conservatism, liberalism (subdivided into market liberalism, ie. Republicans, and welfare liberals, ie., Democrats), and socialism. Is that a taxonomy you can live with? Does it conflict with yours? Kalb: I don't object to Shearmur's taxonomy. It's a little different from mine but not really at odds with it. There are different ways of sorting things out. I mostly sort out politics by looking at ultimate standards of what's good and bad. So when I say "liberal" I mean a tendency that makes equality and satisfaction of individual preferences the standards for what's good. On that line of thought welfare state liberalism and ideological libertarianism are variations of the same thing. Both are basically concerned with satisfying individual preferences and both take all preferences as equal in worth. They contrast with conservatism because conservatism says the human good is more complicated than everyone getting what he wants. In the paper you mention (here) the emphasis is on methods more than goals. I say there that a "leftist" is someone who favors bureaucracy,... posted by Michael at January 21, 2004 | perma-link | (36) comments





Tuesday, January 20, 2004


Q & A With Jim Kalb, Part One
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Blowhards -- I wrote yesterday about how, despite being a non-PPP (Predominantly Political Person), I got interested in rightwing thought, and about how eye-opening and stimulating I found my adventures to be. I also wrote a bit about how helpful I found the online writing of the traditionalist conservative Jim Kalb. Today, 2Blowhards is pleased to kick off a three-part q&a with Jim. Jim has one of the most remarkable web presences I'm aware of. While many first-class writers are putting their fleeting and incidental thoughts up online, Jim has given his online writing the kind of commitment, work, and care that most writers save for books; even his blogwriting is more considered and measured than what we're used to. With his papers, his blog, and his discussion board, Jim has put together a resource that's quite the equal of a first-class book. (It's in fact quite a lot better than many on the subject that I've looked at.) How lovely that his work, offered in this form, also offers the benefits of electronics, being updatable and responsive. It's also, of course, freely available. I'd gab a bit about how I see a connection between the modest voice, the searching and undogmatic mind, and the deep convictions that Jim shows in his thinking, and the helpfulness and openness that he demonstrates by making such substantial work available online. But I might get a little misty-eyed, so I won't. I'll sum up by saying that I find Jim's work, among other things, a fascinating combination of firmness and flexibility -- which isn't a bad way, come to think of it, to describe a prime conservative virtue. Jim grew up in the Northeast. He studied math at Dartmouth, law at Yale, and philosophy at the University of Wisconsin; he did a stint with the Peace Corps in Afghanistan; and he worked for an insurance company in Boston. He was a Wall Street lawyer for quite a while, but for the last few years has mostly been reading, writing, and maintaining his blog and websites. Jim is married, has three college-age children, and, as he says, "enjoys artsy and outdoorsy things." When I asked Jim where his interest in politics came from, he volunteered this answer: "I became interested in politics because I came from a politically active family (Republican party politics, libertarianism, mainstream feminism) and wondered what it all meant. Puzzling over that meant puzzling over culture, philosophy and religion too. Eventually I became a traditionalist conservative and a Catholic convert, although looking back that's really where my sympathies always were. " Fast Blowhardish note: In publishing this interview, I'm not trying to convert anyone to conservatism. A non-PPP I am and will always be. My agenda here is simple. It's to present a topflight mind whose work I've enjoyed, and to coax readers into taste-testing some unfamiliar but fascinating thoughts. I can't imagine not getting a great deal out of the encounter. I also want to urge... posted by Michael at January 20, 2004 | perma-link | (29) comments





Monday, January 19, 2004


Adventures in Rightie Thought
Dear Friedrich -- As you know, I'm anything but a PPP (Primarily Political Person). In fact, I've always been suspicious of PPP's. Politics has never seemed like anything but an unfortunate necessity to me, and -- deep character flaw, I suppose -- I have zero instinctive sympathy for anyone who would want to get involved. "What kind of weirdo would want to do that?" -- that's more or less how I respond to anyone who's in politics. Heck, all I had to do was leave the Republican small town where I grew up to discover that I was an arty guy, not a political guy. Nonetheless, there politics was, always demanding attention. For a long time, I figured myself for a lefty, if of the dissenting-from-within variety. It's a given in the world I inhabit that arty, far-out people (like me!) are lefties. Arty equals lefty; creativity owes its very existence to leftiness -- these are foregone conclusions both. The fact that there's little that annoys me as much as socialist (or socialist-esque) approaches is something I found inconvenient -- but, hey, that's why extremist organizations exist. So, where politics was concerned, I found inspiration and company among anarchists and environmental radicals. (I ran into simpatico and interesting people in both camps, BTW.) My thoroughly unexamined conclusion about my political convictions was along the lines of: I guess I'm just a truer lefty -- a leftier lefty -- than the people I spend nearly all my time among. But what did I care anyway? The point's to get on with life. But something kept nagging at me. It was the voluptuous pleasure so many of the lefties I knew took in demonizing something they called "the right." They'd get this gleam in their eyes; they'd start muttering about racism and sexism; they'd start feeling all rabid and charged-up ... It seemed like the behavior of lunatics; what it reminded me of most was the way depressed people try to raise their spirits. (Interesting how many lefties -- so pleased with themselves for being so liberated -- turn out to struggle with bad, long-term depression.) Anyway, it bugged me. I started paying attention, and I started noticing something else dismaying: the righties who were being denounced, ripped apart, and cursed were often my people -- "my people" in the sense of my family, my childhood neighbors, my friends from public school: the kind of people I grew up among, Republicans almost to a soul. People I love, in other words, and who (whatever their faults) are among the kindest, most pleasant and generous people I've known. I've never seen them not wish other people well; whatever voting lever they pull, on a person-to-person level they're far more human and welcoming than many of the vain, cockatoo lefties I now live among. The time had come, I knew, for me to plunge into rightie-ism. What the hell is it, anyway? And not, "What does rightie-ness symbolize to a convinced lefty?" That was... posted by Michael at January 19, 2004 | perma-link | (19) comments





Sunday, January 11, 2004


High-carb/Low-carb
Dear Friedrich -- Have you found it as startling as I have how quickly the health-tip establishment has changed its advice about carbs and fats? It seems like only five minutes ago that we were being told that fats are bad and carbs are good. Now we're being told the reverse. Not that I pay much attention -- does anyone besides the managers of school cafeterias take the FDA's "Food Pyramid" seriously? But I'm still feeling a little disconcerted. Does the shift date back to that NYTimes Magazine section cover story "What If It's All a Big, Fat Lie?," where Robert Atkins, who'd always been portrayed by responsible types as a crackpot, was taken seriously? These days, the same dignified authorities who five minutes ago were calling Atkins a nutcase are lining up, eager to to deliver their diginified, well-considered opinion that maybe he was half-right after all. I'm also feeling a little disconcerted by the way that no one else seems to be talking about feeling disconcerted. Where's the outrage? Perhaps we're meant not to have noticed that the ocean liner we're all passengers on is now pointed in a different direction? Oopsie, says a crewmember when you bring it up. So sorry! Just a wee mistake! So why aren't more people throwing spitballs at the health establishment? Anyway, a few questions: Given how quickly the doctors have flip-flopped, how can there be any real science behind any of this? Where are the apologies? I haven't heard a lot of mea culpas yet, whether from the institutions, the scientists and the docs who were evidently mistaken, or from the health editors and journalists who propagandized their mistakes. Given that lots of people put on weight -- and that some probably developed serious problems -- because they were eating a high-carb/low-fat diet, shouldn't some apologies be forthcoming? Shouldn't the health establishment be subjecting itself to some serious soul-searching about now? How could they have gone so wrong? Aren't they worried about losing the public's trust? When the NYTimes discovered that Jayson Blair was a problem, it wasn't as if they managed to shrug it off. Why is the health-tip industry not being made to endure agonies at least as severe? Why are we supposed to take their current, low-carb advice seriously? And why would the health-advice industry ever expect us to pay them any attention, ever again? Eastcoast Blowhard prediction: someday soon, someone with diabetes will file a lawsuit against the FDA, claiming that its advice made him fat and unhealthy. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 11, 2004 | perma-link | (33) comments





Wednesday, January 7, 2004


Bush and Immigration
Dear Friedrich -- In celebration of Bush's plans for illegal immigrants -- and because I seem to be in a quoting-from-books groove -- here are some passages from a new book about immigration: One in nine Americans is now foreign-born. The new immigrant groups are by far the fastest growing segments of the nation, with Latinos already the largest minority ... Between 1980 and 2000, 15.6 million legal immigrants came to the United States, and another 5.5 million entered the country illegally. The vast majority of these people -- 85 percent of documented migrants and 95 percent of those without documents -- were non-Europeans, mainly from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean ... A lion's share of these newcomers have settled in a few cities and states. Hispanics make up nearly one-third of the people in both California and Texas ... Together, immigrants and their children account for more than 60 million people, or a fifth of all U.S. residents. And by 2050, if today's projections are borne out, a third of all Americans will be either Asian or Latino ... The immigrant influx of the last forty years is a demographic shift of historic proportions. The percentage of the population that was born abroad is slightly lower than it was when the last great wave of immigrants arrived at the beginning of the twentieth century: 11 percent now compared to 15 percent then. But the absolute number of newcomers living in the United States today is the highest it has ever been: some 31 milion. Roughly 1.2 million arrive on our shores every year. One in nine Americans is an immigrant. And half the laborers entering the American workforce in the 1990s were foreign born ... Just over half the foreign-born are Hispanic ... Mexicans, by far the largest category, account for roughly one in three first-generation immigrants, almost ten times more than any other nationality... Contrary to popular perception, there is significantly less ethnic diversity among post-1965 immigrants than there was among early twentieth-century immigrants. In 1990, for example, Mexicans made up almost 30 percent of the immigrant population. In contrast, Germans and Russians -- the two largest groups of the First Great Migration -- accounted for only 15 and 12 percent of the influx. The relative lack of ethnic diversity in post-1965 immigration may greatly reduce the incentives for assimilation by allowing the largest ethnic groups to develop separate enclave economies with few links to the economic mainstream ... Welfare opportunities may attract immigrants who otherwise would not have migrated to the United States; and the safety net may discourage immigrants who fail here from returning to their home countries. In short, the welfare state may change the immigrant population in ways that are not economically desirable ... Punchline: these quotes are from a book that is pro-immigration-status-quo. I don't know about you, but what occurs to me when I look at these figures is, "Are we out of our skulls?" The writers of these passages, like... posted by Michael at January 7, 2004 | perma-link | (63) comments





Sunday, January 4, 2004


Do We Really Have a Market Dominant Majority?
Michael: Thanks for the link in your post Elsewhere (which you can find here) to Amy Chua's article in the Wilson Quarterly on her notion of a 'market dominant minority.' (You can read Ms. Chua's article here.) In it she points out that when you combine globalism and democracy with the fact (extensively written about by Thomas Sowell) that certain ethnic groups are far more predisposed to participate actively in capitalism than others, you can get a flammable mixture of racism and envy. You also provided links to posts by Steve Sailer (here) and Vinod (here) that congratulate the U.S. on the fact that it has a market dominant majority. What they seem to mean by this is that the upper echelons of our economy are dominated by individuals from ethnic groups that constitute a majority of our population. Frankly, this is only sort of true; the most casual observer will notice that there are ethnic or religious minorities that are greatly over-represented among the American business elite relative to their percentage in the general U.S. population. And, if we for a moment take off the ethnic, racial and religious blinders, what is blindingly obvious is that the U.S. does not have anything remotely approximating a market dominant majority. The great majority of individuals will never be self-employed nor start their own business nor employ anyone else. Their speculative investments will never go beyond owning a house and maybe some stock. In other words, although all Americans live in a world dominated by capitalism, the vast majority of us simply dont play the game. Most of us are, in economic terms, awfully similar to 18th century 'civilians' in the middle of a war between rival princes and their mercenary armiesthat is, keeping our heads down and waiting to see who wins (and how much they'll raise taxes). I dont know about you, but this strikes me as weird, or even uncanny; in fact, it is one of the most uncanny things that I have observed about life as an adult. It even seems oddly ahistorical, as the evolution of society over the past five or six hundred years has clearly been in the direction of greater freedom and control over ones fate. So why are so many peopleno longer hobbled by legal or religious disabilities and with so much access to capitalstill loathe to grasp the reins of their own economic horses, so to speak? What causes this general sense of disempowerment? Is it, in some way, human nature? It would almost appear to be the case, except for the fact (as Mr. Sowell points out so eloquently) this sense of general economic disempowerment varies significantly from one culture to another. Clearly, among certain ethnic/religious groups, the notion of starting a business, lending money or making speculative investments is seen to be a far more natural activity than it is among others. (And I speak, personally, as someone who was brought up in a culture where to be anything other... posted by Friedrich at January 4, 2004 | perma-link | (35) comments





Sunday, December 7, 2003


Salingaros on Gomez-Davila
Dear Friedrich -- I was so taken by the aphorisms of Nicolas Gomez-Davila that I asked Nikos Salingaros, who turned them up and translated some of them, if we could run his piece about Gomez-Davila on 2Blowhards. Nikos graciously agreed. So it's my pleasure to present his introduction and translations. *** Annotations on an Implicit TextThe work of Nicolas Gomez-Davila By Nikos A. Salingaros Many persons of letters today consider the Colombian philosopher Nicolas Gomez-Davila (1913-1994) as one of the foremost intellectuals of our time. His work consists exclusively of brief comments, or aphorisms, which he called "Notes on the margins of an implicit text". Gomez-Davila published three different books (a total of five volumes) of aphorisms in Spanish. To the best of my knowledge, none of his work is available in English. My own interest in this comes from the extraordinary comments on artistic, architectural, and urban matters that Gomez-Davila's work contains, mixed in with observations about politics, religion, tradition, culture, and society. Until the literary world turns its long-overdue attention to the aphorisms of Gomez-Davila, I would like to make a few of his comments available to a general readership. Admitting at once that I am by no means qualified to present a scholarly translation of one of our age's great literary and philosophical figures, I have tried to do the best job possible. My selection of which texts to translate is motivated by questions of contemporary architecture and urbanism, and their underlying philosophical underpinnings. I need to warn the reader that Nicolas Gomez-Davila was unashamedly conservative, even reactionary. His political views do not concern me, but they do color his opinions on architecture and urbanism. They also go hand-in-hand with his deep religious convictions. Admirers of his writings have suggested that his political leanings were responsible for the neglect that his work received during his lifetime. I am presenting his work not for its political value, but for the insights it offers into humankind, society, and history. Gomez-Davila's aphorisms have been published as follows: [1] Nicols Gmez Dvila: Escolios a un Texto Implcito, Volumes I & II, Bogot, 1977. [2] Nuevos Escolios a un Texto Implcito, Volumes I & II, Bogot, 1986. [3] Succesivos Escolios a un Texto Implcito, Bogot, 1992. Reprinted, Barcelona, 2002. Escolios a un Texto Implcito: Seleccin, a selection by Rosa Emilia Gmez de Restrepo from [1], [2], and [3], Bogot, 2001. In Margine a un Testo Implicito, Italian translation by Lucio Sessa of a selection by Franco Volpi from [1], Milano, 2001. Les Horreurs de la Dmocratie, French translation of [1] by Michel Bibard, Monaco, 2003. There are also complete translations of his work into German: [1] by Gnther Rudolf Sigl, Vienna, 1987; [2] by Michaela Messner, Vienna, 1992; & [3] by Gnther Maschke, Vienna, 1994. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ APHORISMS OF NICOLAS GOMEZ-DAVILA Selected from [3]. Truths do not contradict each other except when they become disordered. A properly civilizing task is to revisit old commonplace things. The difference between "organic"... posted by Michael at December 7, 2003 | perma-link | (18) comments





Friday, December 5, 2003


Nicolas Gomez-Davila
Dear Friedrich -- Nikos Salingaros has made a remarkable discovery -- the work of a Colombian philosopher named Nicolas Gomez-Davila, who shaped his thoughts into aphorisms. Never heard of him myself. Neither have you, and neither has anyone else visiting this blog, because Gomez-Davila's work has never appeared in English. Till now: Salingaros has translated a sampling of Gomez-Davila's aphorisms, and has provided a fascinating introduction here. Two of my faves: In philosophy, a single naive question oftentimes suffices for the whole system to collapse. For the progressive modernist, nostalgia is the supreme heresy. Jim Kalb takes enthusiastic note here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 5, 2003 | perma-link | (6) comments





Thursday, December 4, 2003


Marginal Revolution
Dear Friedrich -- It's hard to keep up with Alex Tabarrok and Tyler Cowen, the resourceful (and speedy!) economists blogging over at Marginal Revolution. Don't miss two eye-opening new postings: Alex (here) on how and why so many Americans are on disability, and Tyler (here) on how not all of those who lack health insurance are worth getting super-worried about. (Think "college students," for example.) Interesting fact: high rates of uninsurance are in part a consequence of ... high rates of immigration. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 4, 2003 | perma-link | (20) comments





Saturday, November 22, 2003


Teaching Company Lecture Series on Sale
Dear Friedrich -- I've blogged before about The Teaching Company, which sells recorded versions of college-level lecture series. I've tried a lot of their products and am super-enthusiastic about some of them. Happily, The Teaching Company puts nearly all of its courses on sale at some point or other. At the moment, many of my favorites can be bought at amazingly good prices. Click on the link that follows the lecturer's name to find a page with links to all his courses. Patrick Allitt (here): I found his "American Religious History" series fantastic, raved about it here, and am looking forward to listening to his "Victorian Britain." Alan Charles Kors (here): He lectures about the intellectual history of 17th and 18th century Europe. I thought both "The Birth of the Modern Mind" and "Voltaire and the Triumph of the Enlightenment" were blazingly good. My thoughts about them are here. Timothy Taylor (here): I can't imagine a better way for a mush-headed LibArts type to finally crack Econ than by starting with this short series here, then moving on to this one here. But listen to all his courses eventually; I have, and I got a lot out of each one. I've expressed enthusiasm for Taylor's work here and here. Robert Greenberg (here): He's the Teaching Company's go-to guy for music history, and he's sensationally good. I've listened to both his general intro to Western classical music (here) and his Bach series (not currently on sale) -- it'd be hard to better either one. If prices like $34.95 or $64.95 strike anyone as stiff: well, for Pete's sake, get real. These are fabulous courses that are many enjoyable and informative hours long, and that are far better than anything I took at an expensive, if lousy, Ivy university. Plus, hey, when you're done with them you can generate some good karma for yourself by passing them along to a friend or by donating them to your local public library. Spread the knowledge -- and the pleasure. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 22, 2003 | perma-link | (15) comments





Friday, October 24, 2003


Policy Break: Work and Taxes
Michael: I dont know about you, but I keep reading articles and op-ed pieces that earnestly suggest that taxation has no particular effect on the amount of work or the amount of risk taking in an economy. (The authors of these articles seem quite happy about this disconnect. It seems to promise them that we can raise taxes through the roof without, er, killing the goose laying the golden eggs.) As an extremely lazy individual, this notion has always struck me as dubious. I find my own motivation to work very much affected by how much I expect to earn and keep. Hence I noted with interest a research paper published by Edward C. Prescott of the University of Minnesota and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Why Do Americans Work So Much More Than Europeans? (You can read Professor Prescotts paper here.) Professor Prescott notes that in 1993-1996, Americans aged 15-64 racked up 50% more hours working in the market sector than did their French counterparts. He also notes that this was not true in the 1970s, when the French worked more hours than did Americans. In fact, the number of work hours per individual in many of the G7 countries changed markedly over that same stretch. The good professor was puzzled by the size of these shifts, but noticed that there had also been significant increases in the tax rates in Germany, France, Italy, Japan and Canada over those same two decades. To see if the tax increases were the cause of the labor market fluctuations, Professor Prescott built what he terms a standard macro-economic model to investigate the impacts of these tax changes on household decisions to choose work or leisure time. A model of this nature involves, of course, a significant number of simplifications over the real world; one of these simplifications is a way of representing all marginal taxes on labor with a single number. As Professor Prescott explains: The labor and consumption tax rates can be combined into a single tax rate [T], which I call the effective marginal tax rate on labor income. It is the fraction of additional labor income that is taken in the form of taxes holding investment, or equivalently savings, fixed.Im not qualified to sit in judgment on the details of professors model. I will note that it seems to work; he cranks out estimates of hours spent working per week per person for the G-7 countries in both the 1993-1996 period and in the 1970-1974 period. These predictions are generally accurate to within an hour or two of the actual numbers as reported by the OECD. (He doesnt do quite so well in the earlier period, particularly with Italy and Japan, but has some explanations for what caused the discrepancies.) But even such an economics-challenged individual as I didnt find it too hard to see a relationship between the professors [T] tax rates and hours worked between the various G7 economies in the 1993-1996 period. The relationship, in... posted by Friedrich at October 24, 2003 | perma-link | (25) comments





Saturday, October 18, 2003


Behavioral Economics 101
Dear Friedrich -- Econ fan that I am, I've recently found myself poking around the corner of the field known as behavioral economics. This is a group of economists who investigate the ways in which people don't behave like rational economic agents -- cool! Is behavioral econ a comprehensive challenge to classical theory, a helpful new addition to it, or a meaningless fad? I'd be the last person to know, of course, but I'm certainly finding it a provocative development to read about. Why? Because, enlightening as I've found it to learn the basics of econ, I've also found myself repeatedly slamming on the brakes and saying, "Hey, now wait just a minute -- people aren't like that!" In any case, behavioral econ is certainly a happenin' thing -- that at least I can vouch for. And the Nobel committee's recent decision to give an economics prize to Daniel Kahneman (who's actually a psychologist) has lent the approach a lot of credibility. What kinds of discoveries are the behavior-econ crowd making? Here are a few examples of Kahneman's findings: Most people are more strongly affected in their decision-making by vivid examples than by abstract information, no matter how much more accurate the abstract information is. For most people, the possibility of a loss greatly outweighs the chance of a win. "People really discriminate sharply between gaining and losing and they don't like losing," Kahneman has said. For most people, first impressions play a remarkably strong role in shaping subsequent judgments. If you get a kick out this kind of thing, you might also enjoy some of the following resources. Here's a quick, flip intro to the field by Mickey Butts for Salon. Here's a longer, more substantial overview by Louis Uchitelle for the NYTimes. Here's a Dan Ackman q&a with Kahneman for Forbes. Here's a long Roger Lowenstein article about the field for the NYTimes Magazine, with a special focus on Richard Thaler. Here's a group interview about baseball (talk about irrational); Richard Thaler is one of the participants. Here's a q&a with the young Berkeley hotshot Matthew Rabin, who has already won a MacArthur "genius" grant. Here's a q&a with the brilliant Gary Becker, who offers some criticisms. Kahneman, by the way, is currently working on a way of measuring well-being that he hopes to get economists to take seriously. One recent finding: "The huge importance of friends. People are really happier with friends than they are with their families or their spouse or their child." Let me know how you react. Best, Michael PS: Incidentally, my own dippy thoughts about art, pleasure, and the obsession economists have with efficiency can be read here and here. I'm still preening myself on my proposal to get rid of the notion of "utility" and replace it with what I think of as "life is worth living units." Daniel Kahneman should feel free to contact me at the email address at the top of this blog.... posted by Michael at October 18, 2003 | perma-link | (8) comments





Thursday, October 16, 2003


Follow Up: Preserving the Rainforest
Michael: Another story that brings up echoes from previous 2blowhards postings is in the Wall Street Journal of October 16. Headlined, Brazils President Sees New Growth in Rain Forest, it's about how environmentalists are dismayed at the policies of the Brazilian government in the Amazon rainforest. What kind of new growth does Brazils president see? Well, it aint the plant or animal variety: When Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva became Brazils first elected leftist president in January, environmentalists cheered. They regarded the co-founder of the Workers Party as progressive and green in his politics. We believed in Lula, says Jecinaldo Satere Mawe, an indigenous leader who has worked for years with environmentalistsActivitsts are mounting a last-ditch struggle to halt [natural gas pipelines being built through the rainforest by national oil company] Petrobras, in what is shaping up as one of the first of potentially many environmental battles for Mr. Da Silvas administration. The president wants to pump billions of dollars into highways, railroads, airports, waterways and other projects that could change the face of the rain forest. On July 3 I noted, in a posting A Modest Proposal for the Brazilian Rainforest, that such long-established policies by the Brazilian government cast significant doubt on the worlds preferred environmental strategies of bribing Brazil to just say no to developing the Amazon: Looking back in history, it turns out that the Brazilian government has been financially encouraging settlement of the Amazon rainforest since the 1940s. The motive, in large part, has been geopoliticalto wit, that hardly any real Brazilians live in the Amazon rainforest, and Brazil doesnt have the financial wherewithal to park army units along the borders. Successive Brazilian governments have been uneasily aware that they have been getting away with the claim to own a huge chunk of the Amazon rainforest without having hardly any of their citizens actually living there, or without having any real means to control the territoryAnd if the outside world wants to bribe Brazil to declare parts of the Amazon rainforest off limits to deforestation, well, thats okay by the politiciansas long as the foreigners are stupid enough to think Brazil will actually abide by these covenants. My suggestion was to create private property rights for the Amazon which would give the locals an economic incentive to preserve, not destroy, the rainforest. You can read about it here. I still think it's a good idea, BTW. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 16, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Saturday, October 11, 2003


Fact of the Day
Friedrich -- The largest generation of adolescents in history -- 1.2 billion strong -- is preparing to enter adulthood ... Nearly half of all people are under the age of 25 -- the largest youth generation in history. -- From the UNFPA State of World Population Report 2003 (here, found via Crumb Trail, here). Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Thursday, October 2, 2003


Policy Break: 5 Year Anniversary of the Tobacco Settlement
Michael: Possibly you read in the NY Times on September 30 the headline announcing that States Fail to Meet No-Smoking Goals for Women. In this story, which you can read here, Anahad OConnor notes that Thirty-nine states earned a failing grade when judged by a list of criteria from the Department of Health and Human Services and on the strength of their tobacco control policies. The nation over all also earned a failing grade. "Where we are in the United States is pretty appalling," said Dr. Michelle Berlin, an author of the study with Oregon Health and Science's Center for Women's Health. "The link between smoking and lung cancer is one of the strongest we know of. Yet more women are dying from lung cancer each year than they are from breast cancer." Unfortunately, this story pretty much has to be filed under the like, duuuh heading. Smoking isnt declining among women because its not in anyone's interest (except for the women and their health insurers) for it to decline. The same is true for all forms of smoking. The latest data available from the CDC (which you can read here) reveals that: Overall, from 19962001, no change in the prevalence of current smoking was noted for 41 states and the District of Columbia. As for the other 9 states, over that five year period smoking increased in Georgia and Oklahoma, decreased in Tennessee, Utah and Hawaii, and fluctuated up and down in Minnesota, New Jersey, South Dakota and North Dakota. In short, guys, its been a wash. (Yeah, yeah, I know there have been claims that self-reported youth smoking is down, but theyre pretty unconvincingodd, isnt it, that there has been no sign of such a decline making its way into the adult smoking statistics after five years?) Not much of a showing for the enormous Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) negotiated five years ago between the state attorney-generals and four major tobacco companies. This settlement will ultimately transfer some $200 billion plus to the states, and has already resulted in the transfer of some $35 billion in up-front fees and annual fees. (And this doesnt count another multi-billion dollar settlement between four states and the tobacco companies.) Moreover, none of this exhausts the financial contribution of smokers to our state government kitties, because the MSA- and other settlement-revenues sit on top of revenue from ordinary cigarette taxes. According to the website of Tobacco Free Kids, which you can visit here, total state tobacco revenues in 2003 are at an all-time high: The states in the current budget year are collecting a record $20.3 billion in tobacco-generated revenue, an increase of nine percent from the year before Tobacco revenues are up because 21 states and the District of Columbia increased cigarette taxes in 2002. With all this dough, the states must be pumping out that anti-smoking propaganda like fire trucks at a 4-alarm blaze, right? Wrong. [In 2003, the states] have cut spending on already under-funded tobacco prevention and cessation... posted by Friedrich at October 2, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments





Tuesday, September 30, 2003


Luck and Economics
Friedrich -- You probably won't want to miss this piece here in the Boston Globe by Matthew Miller. (Tyler Cowen points the piece out and comments on it here.) In it, Miller talks to Milton Friedman and William Bennett about the role of luck in people's lives. I'll be curious to hear how you react. For what little it's worth, it seems to ultra-amateurish me that luck (like uncertainty) is a much-underdiscussed topic in economics. Can luck or uncertainty be modeled? Many economists seem to think they can be, but to what extent is anyone able to take them into account? Doesn't the ability to make a model presume that you have some understanding of what it is you're modeling? Yet don't the words "luck" and "uncertainty" -- like the word "inspiration" -- carry with them an acknowledgment that we don't, and probably can't, know much about them? They're elements in life that are unaccountable. And what the words represent is perhaps more a humble acceptance of this unaccountability than a specific, nailed-down meaning. IMHO, it's certainly true one can be "more open to" rather than "less open to" luck, uncertainty and inspiration. If I didn't think that I probably wouldn't be the arty guy I am, and I certainly wouldn't be a meditator. But what does it mean, to be open in this way? What can it mean beyond "being loose, alert and responsive, and more or less resigned to the fact that you're still going to be taken by surprise anyway"? Which reminds me of a comment J.C. once left on a posting. She was taking note of the common-experience fact that while there are jobs and fields where performance can be objectively evaluated (tournament golf and engineering, say), there are also jobs and fields where performance-evaluation is more subjective. Art, design, writing, pop music, and filmmaking would be examples of this. Her larger point was that in these latter fields, politics will tend to play a big role in how well people succeed. In the arty-media neck of the woods where I fumble by, I'm often struck by J.C.'s point. It seems to be a fact that nearly everyone here is bright, and that nearly everyone is competent. You and I may or may not like the work of a given individual, but we'd be hard put to argue that the person isn't bright and competent. There's a standard, accepted baseline that's commonly accepted and recognized, and so might as well be thought of as "objective." But how to measure anything beyond that baseline -- any excess qualities, talents, or energies? You can't, really, or at least not in any hard-and-fast way. By the way, one of the most eye-opening moments I've had as an arty guy came when I spent a little time doing show-business reporting in Hollywood. Hollywood, that awful town crawling with idiots and scum and no-talents, where they make so much rotten TV and so many lousy movies, right? Wrong-o. Certainly much that's... posted by Michael at September 30, 2003 | perma-link | (20) comments





Monday, September 29, 2003


Broken Windows
Michael: I have often wondered how educators (and the politicians they report to) think learning is going to take place in schools where such items as peace, quiet, discipline and even personal safety are in short supply. It would seem as if the first requirement of a school would be to ensure an environment where these itemsat last report mostly freeare plentiful. Well, my intuitions seem to have been validated by a September 24 story in the New York Times headlined A Private School That Thrives on Rules. (You can read this here.) It is a profile of the Trey Whitfield private school in Brooklyn, which draws a student body identical in its demographics to the New York public schools in the neighborhood: Students come mostly from working-class families in eastern Brooklyn, the children of nurses' aides and bus drivers, teachers and police officers. Everyone is nonwhite, reflecting the demographics of this swath of Brooklyn. Some live in two-parent households, and others with single mothers or fathers, with grandmothers or in foster homes. Nor is there any attempt to select for academic performance: The admissions process is less about a child's I.Q. than a parent's attitude. The children are tested, but only to determine whether to put them back a grade. If a parent resists such a move, [Principal A.B.] Whitfield said, he often encourages them to go elsewhere. Trey Whitfields results, however, are not comparable to those of the local public schools, despite far lower spending levels: Trey Whitfield students perform two or three years above grade level on national achievement tests. On the state reading and math exams, they rack up 3's and 4's on a 1-to-4 scoring system, while 2's are the norm in public schools. None of these tests are required in private school, but [Principal A.B.] Whitfield knows that without them, "nobody is going to believe us." What is the schools secret? The governing principle at the school is that structure, calm and safety are prerequisites for learning. "If we didn't have order, we couldn't teach these kids at all," Mr. Whitfield said, acknowledging that some people find his techniques robotic. These so-called robotic techniques seem to consist of dress codes for teachers, uniforms for students, and prohibitions (apparently enforced) on gold teeth, coarse talk in the hallways and hip-hop fashions. And, given the schools Christian religious affiliation, daily prayer. Corporal punishment, while permitted by the schools by-laws, has apparently never been necessary, possibly because of Principal Whitfields previous line of work as a professional football player. This former New York public school teacher also takes the time to greet every student from pre-school to 8th grade with either a hug or a formal handshake. It kind of makes you wonder if Americas schools arent failing for lack of well-socialized children, but for lack of leaders who are willing to bewell, you know, adults. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 29, 2003 | perma-link | (15) comments





Thursday, September 25, 2003


Snapshot of the Times -- Kodak
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Friedrich -- Fascinating to read the piece about Kodak in today's WSJ by James Bandler. Did you have a chance to look at it? What the story boils down to is that Kodak, which still gets 70% of its revenue from film and film-based operations, is admitting that the consumer film business is dying. In the future, they'll be turning their attention almost entirely to digital products. A few highlights from Bandler's informative article: Over the next few years, Kodak will sell or close $1 billion worth of businesses. The company, which has terminated 30,000 jobs since 1997, will probably shrink even more. Kodak says that consumers are switching over from film to digital products twice as fast as was anticipated a mere nine months ago. Kodak will make no more big investments in traditional consumer film products. Bandler reports that Kodak is expecting to turn some of its attention to the home-printer market -- a risky move, given how competitive that field is. No word in the article about Kodak's motion-picture division. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 25, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, September 24, 2003


Inequality and the Rich
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Friedrich -- Some interesting postings on the topic of economic inequality from Daniel Drezner (here) and Jane Galt (here) have got me doing a little free-form ruminating of my own. Get ready for deepthink, Earthlings. Mainly about the rich, in truth. I've got nothing against the rich or the well-off per se. (I'm sure they'll be pleased to hear that.) I can't see why I should. In my experience, most of the top-one-percenters I've known have worked like hell to get there, and they also know enough to feel at least a little grateful and lucky to have succeeded as well as they have. They're no more likely to be saints or devils than people from other income levels are, god knows. And -- though inherited wealth does seem to change something fundamental in a person -- I've even known some pleasant-enough trust-fund babies. Besides, what's wrong with wealth? May we all become wealthy. Something that doesn't get spelled out often enough is who "the rich" are. Back when I was a smalltown middleclass boy encountering his first Really Rich People, I was horrified, hurt, and angry -- mostly for the sake of my hardworking parents, who weren't likely to be holidaying in Gstaad anytime soon. But as time has gone by and I've seen a few friends, relatives, and acquaintances grow prosperous, I've developed a more forgiving view of wealth. Most of the well-off-to-rich people I've known aren't Scrooge McDuck plutocrats. Most of the "rich" people I've known have worked 60-80 hours a week for decades, often in decidedly unglamorous businesses. They've lived for years out of suitcases, and on the road. They've made big financial and career bets. And now, in their 40s and 50s, they're finally doing well. One executive I know, for instance, is in his early 50s and makes more than half a mill a year. That's a pleasant lot of dough. But when he was 30 (not so long ago!), he was putting in endless hours, he was barely getting a chance to spend a weekend at home, and he was getting by on 40 grand. He's still working 60-hour weeks, by the way. In other words: most of them have worked hard and long for what they've got. And -- something I rarely see mentioned -- they're only going to last at this level for another decade or so, if they're lucky. In fact, most of the well-off people I know expect to be laid off in the next five years. They've gotten too expensive, and they can see the writing on the wall. Older-but-Wiser / Tiresome-Old-Fart Alert here: I've found that it's one thing to be young and indignant and say, Screw the rich, and quite another to watch a relative or friend devote decades of her life to making a success in a viciously competitive field. It's one thing to be young and indignant and say, Let's soak the rich for all they've got -- there's always... posted by Michael at September 24, 2003 | perma-link | (36) comments




The Forest and the Trees
Michael: Weve discussed a few times why kids seem to get out of school these days having worked like galley slaves yet without able to put much context or background around what they know. I mean, I know my daughter does notably more home work than I did in high schooland I did more than most of my fellow studentsand yet she is often at sea in discussing current affairs or political questions, despite being one of the sharper tool in the shed. I went to high school parents' night a few days ago and figured out at least one reason why kids today do so much homework and yet don't develop, for want of a better word, much perspective. At my daughter's school there is tremendous emphasis on what I can only describe as "teaching to the test." Every teacher is shoveling a lot of material at the students and, on top of that, every teacher is making them crank through lots and lots of reinforcement exercises. Let me give one example. My daughter is taking physiology. Her teacher first gives the kids a reading assignment in the textbook. The kids must take notes. The teacher then lectures on this material. Then the teacher hands out an exercise sheetwhich the kids have to copy and hand back, to save paper(!!!)with multiple choice questions about the material lectured on. On Thursdays, the kids can come in (on their own time) and find out the correct answers to these multiple choice questions. The tests for the class will be taken almost verbatim from these multiple choice question sheets. So on the one hand, all this makes things very clear indeed as to what you need to do (or write on the test) to get an A. On the other, it leaves these kids no time to ponder nuthin'. I walked away from our ten-minute session with my daughter's physiology teacher and thought, Jeez, that's just one endless memorization exercise. Granted I never took physiology so I have no idea if there is, or ever was, an alternative way to teach it, but what I saw seemed to offer no more possibilities for life lessons or higher thought than being told to memorize a 100 digit number for your final exam. It's doable, if you're sufficiently motivated, but to what end? And the issue is not confined to this one science class. Similarly narrow but very labor intensive challenges are thrown at them in history. Last night I helped my daughter cram for an exam on a lengthy portion of William Shirers The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. Doing so meant I had to scan the pages of this omnibus volume for the first time in several decades. While Shirers book isnt poorly written, looking at it last night made me realize how much such essentially extraneous detail (like the parliamentary maneuverings around the breakdown of the Weimar Republic) it forces you to crunch through to get to the highlights.... posted by Friedrich at September 24, 2003 | perma-link | (14) comments





Wednesday, September 17, 2003


Exercise Web Humor
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Friedrich -- I do love the way email enables people to forward jokes around. Here's a set I found funny, emailed to The Wife from her personal trainer. Jokes about exercising! We need more such. * It is well documented that for every minute that you exercise, you add one minute to your life. This enables you at 85 years old to spend an additional 5 months in a nursing home at $5000 per month. * My grandmother started walking five miles a day when she was 60. Now she's 97 years old and we don't know where the hell she is. * The only reason I would take up exercising is so that I could hear heavy breathing again. * I joined a health club last year, spent about 400 bucks. Haven't lost a pound. Apparently you have to go there. * I have to exercise early in the morning before my brain figures out what I'm doing. * I like long walks, especially when they are taken by people who annoy me. * I have flabby thighs, but fortunately my stomach covers them. * The advantage of exercising every day is that you die healthier. * If you are going to try cross-country skiing, start with a small country. * I don't exercise because it makes the ice jump right out of my glass. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 17, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Friday, September 12, 2003


The (Indirect) Costs of Crummy Schools
Michael: Theres a curious divide I cross every day going to work. As I drive from Ventura County, where I live, to Los Angeles County, where my business is located, housing costs fall. And they fall dramaticallyas in multiple hundreds of thousands of dollars. The reason why? I travel from the Los Virgenes School District, generally considered the best public school district in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, to the Los Angeles Unified Public School District, generally considered one of the worst. This had led me to remark, from time to time, in letters to Los Angeles politicians, that if they really wanted to do something nice for their constituents, they would improve the public schools. Trust me, even those constituents without school-age children would notice, big time. (A measure of my political clout, or lack thereof, has been the utter absence of activity on the part of said politicians in this direction. I also get a lot of mail asking me for campaign donations from these same deadbeat politicians. All in all, a sort of a lose-lose situation.) News that the real estate consequences of good or bad public schools are not a merely local phenomena, and that those consequences have had a terrific impact on the whole notion of what it means to be middle class, came from a column in the New York Times by Jeff Madrick, The No-Frills Middle Class. (You can read this column, now in the NYT archives, if youre willing to shell out here.) In this column Mr. Madrick reviews a book by a mother-daughter team Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, The Two Income Trap. The book discusses the growing debt load on middle class families and disproves the notion that a lot of profligate consumer spending is going on. Per Mr. Madrick: The authors find that despite the popular notions about overconsumption, a typical family spends less on clothing today, discounted for inflation, than in the early 1970's. Similarly, it spends less on large appliances and on food, including going out to restaurants. As for vacation homes, the data suggest that 3.2 percent of families had them in 1973, and that 4 percent do now. So what is the main culprit--or at least, along with increasing health care costs, one of the main culprits? what families spend a lot more on, the authors calculate, is a house in a safe neighborhood with a good school about 70 percent more a year, discounted for inflation, for the typical family of four. The scarcity of good schooling has created a bidding war that drives up house prices in first-rate school districts. [emphasis added] This same phenomenon is observable at the higher education level, as well. Mr. Madrick calculates that the costs of higher education have consistently outpaced increases in family income for the past thirty years. These tuition increases have neatly paralleled the availability of Federally subsidized student loans in a textbook example of why subsidies can end up hurting the people... posted by Friedrich at September 12, 2003 | perma-link | (13) comments





Thursday, September 11, 2003


Policy Break--Securities Fraud and Its Enablers
Michael: So, did you hear about Ben Glisan Jr., the ex-Enron executive whoafter diligently helping to defraud investors of billions of dollarshas admitted to securities fraud and was sentenced to all of five years in prison? Do you ever wonder what is going on in government prosecutors heads when they cook up deals like this? I sure do. According to the New York Times story, which you can read here, the five year sentence is fairly longcompared with those given in many white-collar convictions that result from pleas. Now, see, if I was a prosecutor that would make me inclined to try the son of a bitch so we could throw him away for lots longer. But I guess I must lack the special prosecutorial point of view or something. Because if I would have contemplated doing a deal with Mr. Glisan, I would surely have insisted that he co-operate with the investigation in order to cut a deal, and the real prosecutors didnt feel that way: We have witnesses, and Mr. Glisan is not currently one of them, said Leslie Caldwell, head of the Justice Departments Enron task force. He was never cooperating, and we never expected him to cooperate. Huh? Did I get that right? This guy is shaving all sorts of time off his sentence but couldnt be bothered to cooperate? What the hell is going on here? Apparently, whats going on here is a need to look busy on the part of prosecutors who must be taking a lot of bathroom breaks and long lunch hours on the taxpayers dime: It was critically important for the government to show some tangible progress, and that is what this plea provided them, said Robert Mintz, a former federal prosecutor who is now a partner at McCarter & English in Newark. The opportunity of the government to show an Enron executive leaving the courtroom and heading directly to jail was a significant step for the government in demonstrating to the public that they are moving the case forward. If letting guys like Glisan off easy is the governments idea of moving the case forward, my suggestion is that we just disband the Enron task force before we waste any more millions on it. This is some kind of bizarre public relations act, not law enforcement. The core of the problem here, as the (non-) prosecutions of management-insiders at Enron, Worldcom, Tyco and companies too numerous to mention demonstrates, lies in the ludicrously stringent definitions of securities fraud enshrined in our nations laws. To get a guilty conviction on a management-insider, you have to prove misrepresentation of facts to the public, that the facts were material, that the defendant was aware that he was misrepresenting, that he was standing on his left leg while singing the Star Spangled Banner while performing the misrepresentation, and(most importantly) that the defendant knew in his heart that what he was doing was wrong! Enough is enough, guys; public markets are a chumps game if... posted by Friedrich at September 11, 2003 | perma-link | (13) comments





Saturday, August 30, 2003


The Color of Animal Spirits?
Michael: As an old son of Detroit, I probably put too much emphasis on cars as a reflection of the temper of the times. But since I cant help myself, I figure I might as well share at least one of my zaney automotive theories with you. This one concerns car color. To be specific, that very intense shade of yellow they started marketing, mostly on sporty cars, about three years ago. Ive been wondering if that yellow would ever catch on and rival, say, bright red in the car market. So far its popularity has been spottynot accelerating to escape velocity and becoming a major presence in the market, but not disappearing altogether, either. Should We Call this Color Post-Bubble Yellow? Given the timing, I have been unable to avoid associating the on-again, off-again presence of this sporty new color with the on-again, off-again performance of the economy. Its as if the car manufacturers used this color to test the emotional waters, to take the temperature of the post-bubble economy. I wonder if Alan Greenspan and the Fed take statistics like the penetration of jazzy new colors in the car market when evaluating how much stimulus to apply to the economy? (Or, if not, maybe they should.) Okay, so its another one of my crazy ideas. But I wonder if there isnt a doctoral thesis for some behavioral economist in there somewhere. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 30, 2003 | perma-link | (12) comments





Wednesday, August 27, 2003


Getting Ready for '04
Friedrich -- I notice that the weirdos who enjoy buzzing about the horse-race side of politics are starting to buzz about the '04 presidential election -- sigh. Still, no way to escape the fuss. So how might the cultureblogworld contribute? I think I've come up with something useful. You know those appearances where the candidates take questions from the real-Americans in attendance? I'd like to see the cultureblogosphere agitate for a better quality of question. I'll kick it off with the one I'd most like to see asked: * Mr./Ms. Candidates: We all know that the government screws up at least three out of four things it tries to accomplish. Which means there are a lot of Offices-of and Bureaus-of and Departments-of around these days that are doing little but sucking up money and energy. Please list five governmental programs or departments that you vow to close down, should you be elected. Got any questions you'd like to see the candidates be asked? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 27, 2003 | perma-link | (13) comments





Monday, August 11, 2003


Made Me Think
Friedrich -- You get older. You run into things you didn't expect. You try to learn. * I was talking with a man who worked professionally with poor kids for many decades. According to him, it was the welfare programs of the '60s that created the underclass -- "underclass" in the sense of a population that relies on government help generation after generation. "It becomes their job, working the government for benefits. And they pass it along," he said to me. * I ran across a lefty woman acquaintance. She'd just gotten back after a couple of years with Oxfam in Africa. "How'd it go?" I asked. "Did you manage to do some good?" She gave me a look. "I'm not sure," she said. "What do you mean?" She explained. According to her, there's a terrible moral bind you get in when you try to help starving people. If you supply relief over and over, they not only start to expect it, they lose the ability to look out for themselves. "You'd be amazed how quickly they lose their skills," she said. "They forget how to feed themselves." Instead, they become specialists at getting themselves fed by other people. "And at that point, you're no longer doing good, really. You aren't helping them out in an emergency. You've simply become their regular food-provider. You've turned them into clients and dependents." "But if you don't help out, they die, right? So what do you do?" I asked. She shrugged. She'd thought about that too, she told me, and really didn't know what to say. * Another lefty woman came to NYC full of feminist idealism and went straight into a job at an abortion center. Within a couple of years, she quit, horrified. "They didn't tell me what it's really like," she said to me. "What do you mean?" I asked. She explained. Many women having abortions endure not just physical pain but emotional hell. Their bodies have been preparing hormonally for birth, and when the process is brought forcibly to an end, it can feel like a car crash. And what's swept out of the uterus physically ... "I mean, there were little feet and fingers," my friend said. "No one had prepared me for any of that." * An older man I know spent the '50s and early '60s as a hotheaded radical. In the mid-'60s, his moment came; he was thrilled by the announcement of the War on Poverty, and signed up to be a caseworker. Within a couple of years he turned on it entirely. Why? He told me that he found that the worthy recipients were outnumbered by the cheats, slackers and liars. He was angered as well by the huge bureaucracy he saw growing up. "They've got a vested interest in keeping the poor poor!" he thundered. * A lefty lawyer friend confessed that he'd never hire a black lawyer to defend him in a truly serious case. I knew this friend wasn't racist --... posted by Friedrich at August 11, 2003 | perma-link | (25) comments





Thursday, August 7, 2003


New York Goes Progressive, Outlook Poor
Michael: In one of my recent postings, Education Reform and the Lessons of History, I discussed the arrogance of educational theorists during the Progressive Era (c. 1890-1920). I was rather surprised to see, just a few days later, a story in the New York Times on the adoption of a new reading curriculum by the New York City schools. It seemed to suggest, sadly, that nothing much had changed. It appears that those who cant or wont learn from history really are bound to repeat it. According to New Yorks New Approach by James Traub, which you can read here, last January Joel Klein, the former antitrust lawyer who is the current chancellor of the New York City schools, and whose utter ignorance of the practical aspects of teaching makes him laughably dependent on his technical advisors, announced that the city would be adopting a balanced literacy approach to the teaching of reading and writing. This approach focuses more on children working amongst themselves than on teacher instruction. For those of you who havent followed the arcane world of education theory, balanced literacy is a child-centered approach that derives, ultimately, from the educational notions of John Dewey. Perhaps as an irony of history, Deweys quite left-wing educational heritage goes under the title of progressive education. Of course, the term progressive education has been rather under a cloud since the late 1950s, but in the world of education theory nothing (bad) ever goes away, it just pops back up under a new rubric. Since the 1980s, progressive child-centered educational approaches have sailed under a flag of convenience known as constructivism, since they emphasize that children must construct their own knowledge base. (Holy socks, Batman! Shades of PoMo!) The wholesale adoption of a new teaching approach to reading and writing, coupled with the simultaneous adoption of a new (and also progressive) approach to math education, in an immense district like that of New York City, has necessitated an ambitious campaign of teacher retraining via workshops. Many teachers are clearly concerned about the adequacy of this workshop-style retraining, as you can see from a follow-up story in the Times, here. But the notion that one can wave the magic baton and create a warm and fuzzy child-centered classroom is deeply typical of the arrogance that has always characterized progressive education. (Remember, Dewey himself emphasized that the point of his theories was not education, per se, but the ultimate reform of society as a whole. Dang, nothing compares with the rush of social engineering, does it? Its like the smell of napalm in the morning.) The Times story captures the true-believer aspect of progressive education wonderfully as it comes out in these retraining workshops: Ms. Calkins's ''writer's workshop'' model [which she has given to roughly a third of the teachers in the New York City schools over the past six months] is based on the idea that children are natural writers; the job of the teacher is to coax stories out and help them... posted by Friedrich at August 7, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments





Monday, August 4, 2003


Economists and Audience Sense
Friedrich -- Though I'm a fan of econ and enjoy poking around the field, I'm no one to pay attention to where the nitty-gritty of econ is concerned. (Many will enthusiastically endorse this self-evaluation: see the comments on this posting here, for example.) But where superficialities are concerned, I persist in thinking that I'm entitled to the occasional opinion and reflection. The presentation of econ for a popular audience, for example. Hey: "presentation" and "the popular audience" -- two things a few decades in the arts and the media help you learn a bit about. One thing I find myself marveling at is how often economists trying to present their subject to a broad audience make the same kinds of mistakes. What could they be thinking? Do they have no audience sense at all? Here's an all-too-typical econ-for-the-popular-audience sentence: "Each person engages in specialization, or a divison of labor, producing what he or she is best at." "Producing what he or she is best at"? "Each person"? Excuuuuuuse me? I'm amazed that anyone could write such a sentence and think that he's doing his field (let alone his readers) a favor. Why? Well, on reading this sentence, my speaking-for-the-popular-audience mind screeches to a halt then spirals off into resentful babbling, all of it along these lines: "Oh yeah? And sez who? If you think I do what I do on the job because it's what I'm best at, you've got another thing coming, bud. And, judging from my experience, if you think the market is a trustworthy, let alone the ultimate, arbiter of what people do best, I've got about a zillion incompetent people I'd like to show you. For example, Mr. Know-it-All Economist? Let me introduce you to my boss." Then I hear the sound of copies of this economist's book being chucked vindictively into nearby wastebaskets. After all, why wouldn't readers stare at this sentence and think, "Actually, asshole, what I'm best at is being a mommy (or a hubby, or a soccer coach, or a friend, or a home cook, or an amateur chamber-music cellist -- or, come to think of it, a blogger). And for none of this do I get paid. So take your so-called science and shove it." This author, presumably trying to do p-r for his subject as well as enlighten his readers, has just insulted and lost his audience instead. Good job! I'm going to risk the usual ribbing and take this opportunity to sneak in a slightly bigger reflection. Which is that, as far as I can tell, it seems to be all too common for economists to forget that people choose -- or to some extent choose -- how to interact with the market. (Perhaps it's wrong to suspect that the way specialists present their field to a popular audience reveals a little something about them and their field -- what the heck. Plus, I think it's generally speaking a good thing to make specialists wrestle with the responses of... posted by Michael at August 4, 2003 | perma-link | (13) comments





Friday, August 1, 2003


Education Reform and the Lessons of History
Michael: Have you come across Diane Ravitchs book, Left Back: A Century of Battles Over School Reform? Its a history of the internecine struggles over the curriculum and styles of pedagogy of public high schools over the past 110 years. I came away from the book feeling depressed at the eagerness of the upper reaches of the teaching profession to indulge in various forms of social engineering. I also came away angry at the arrogance of their disregard for many of the children they were supposed to be nurturing. However, since most of the people discussed in the book are long dead (if, in some cases, still quite influential) it was hard to get beyond thinking a plague on all their houses! and putting the book on the shelf. But a few months later I find myself thinking that my first reaction was a bit hasty. It dawned on me that understanding the various permutations of the high school (and the education theories embodied in those permutations) holds important lessons for those of us interested in trying to improve the performance of the public schools. So bear with me while I sketch out a little historical context. Public high schools were, in their first, Victorian incarnation, public versions of private college preparatory schools. The basic curriculum was derived from the college prep schools, and thus strongly academic. In the latter 19th century, high school students were largely children from urban middle- and upper-middle-class families, often admitted via entrance exams designed to screen out the inadequately prepared. These early high schools were elite institutions: in the year 1900, only 6.4 percent of the nations 17-year-olds were high school graduates. Drop out rates were high, in part because failure to graduate held no particular stigma. (In the 1880s, even the Wright Brothers, despite being academically gifted middle class students, never quite got around to getting their diplomas.) So what was the basic classroom paradigm of the Victorian high school? The teacher presented the material to the students, tested them to see if they had mastered it, gave them a grade and moved on. Frankly, this was a pretty reasonable approach, given the social facts of the surrounding situationafter all, the children had been screened to ensure that they were ready for and capable of handling this type of instruction, the use of grades would presumably motivate them to work hard and give them feedback about their progress, and if it turned out that high school was not working out for an individual, he or she could drop out without stigma. In short, high school was a way up the social ladder for those willing (and prepared) to endure its rigors, with no apparent downside. However, the Victorian-model high school did not last past the First World War. This was not because it was perceived as a failure; on the contrary, the model was adopted on a massive scale. (As Stanford education historian David B. Tyack has observed, Americans built one new high... posted by Friedrich at August 1, 2003 | perma-link | (14) comments





Wednesday, July 30, 2003


Jeremy Shearmur on Sale
Friedrich -- Another good Teaching Company lecture series has gone on sale, Jeremy Shearmur's Ideas in Politics. I enjoyed the series, and got a lot out of it -- and I say this speaking as someone with a temperamental aversion to politics. Shearmur is an intelligent, organized and modest presenter -- about as helpful as a prof can be. Here, his goal is to take politics and make the subject intellectually interesting; as the series' title suggests, this isn't a course about backroom dealmaking or quarreling politicians, it's a course about ideas. In the first half, Shearmur lays out the histories and philosophies of what (as I recall, anyway) he sees as the three main currents in Western political thinking: conservatism, liberalism, and socialism. In the second half of the course, he discusses the ways these tendencies manifest themselves in the present-day world -- as feminism, for instance, or multiculturalism. Big-picture/small-picture: it's a great way to get some perspective on what so many people seem to love arguing about, god only knows why. Once again, a resource that'll leave you feeling a little less stupid than you usually do. Grab it now, because the Teaching Company is taking the course out of circulation soon. Why, I don't know -- it's one of their best. On sale, it's a bargain: 12 hours of terrific lectures for only $34.95. (A first-rate college-level course for $34.95!) Listen to it yourself, then pass it along to a friend or to a public library. Shearmur, by the way, teaches in Australia and is an interesting thinker in his own right. He worked with Karl Popper for many years, and has turned out books on Popper and Hayek. Here's a piece he wrote for Policy magazine discussing -- surprise, surprise -- the New Urbanism. The lecture series is buyable here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 30, 2003 | perma-link | (1) comments





Monday, July 28, 2003


Free Reads -- Free Markets Good for Health?
Friedrich -- Free marketers, rejoice. Dr. Raj Persaud reports in The Scotsman (here) on research showing that people who yearn to be looked after by the state take worse care of their health (and in fact live less long) than people who favor the market. The catch is, alas, that this research was done in Russia, and may be a phenonemon unto itself. Sample passage: Pro-socialists are nearly one and half times more likely to be frequent drinkers than anti-socialists. Anti-socialists are also significantly more likely to take exercise, in fact, being pro-socialist decreased your chances of exercising regularly by almost 50 per cent. Furthermore, anti-socialists were almost 25 per cent more likely to go for preventive health check-ups compared to pro-socialists. The story is full of ain't-Russia-amazin' statistics. For instance, adult working class males, while only 25% of the population, consume 90% of the booze. The cliche in the States, of course, is that people in the Republican heartland are slobby widebodies while the urban and coastal Dems couldn't be more sleek. Link thanks to the Mises Economics Blog, here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 28, 2003 | perma-link | (2) comments





Sunday, July 27, 2003


Grumbling about Econ -- Frank Knight
Friedrich -- Part of the fun of following economics, it seems to me, is trying to figure out your beefs with it. I'm no more than a tyro fan with a decent Econ 101/102 grasp on the topic, so I'm no one to be argued with let alone paid attention to. But what the heck; it's like following baseball -- you develop your own theories, your own faves, what you hope are your own insights. Or at least beefs. For some reason I've been chewing over two points recently. 1) The utility thing. Despite a few years of enthusiastic self-education, I still don't really know what "utility" is, and have a strong suspicion that economists don't either -- that they use the word as a place-holder. What are people really up to, what are they looking for, and how can it be represented? For one thing, and as tons of people before have argued better than I can, it's simply absurd to view people as rational income-maximizers. More's generally better than less, but there are so many other values that can take precedence; The Economist reported the other day that studies show that as many as a third of working Englishpeople would prefer working fewer hours to making more money. So what to measure instead: units of happiness? Too idiotic -- in the first place, it's a psychological truism that happiness exists only in relationship to other feelings. Units of self-interest? Huh? Wha'? Who can define one? Me, I often play with the idea of "units of life-is-worth-living-ness". When I'm enthusiastic about this idea, I tend to think it would help account for a bit more of life -- for example, all the things you live through that you probably wouldn't have chosen to live through had you had the option, yet you got a lot out of them anyway. It would allow for the fact that we stumble into a lot of experiences; not everything that makes life worth living is something we've actively sought out, god knows, and we often learn to value things only long after the fact. There's a practical objection, of course, as there often is to my ideas: how would one actually measure life-is-worth-living-ness units? But, perverse space-cadet that I am, I'm sort of pleased by that objection. I'd love to see economists confront a little more openly the self-contraditory mess that is a living human being. I'd love to see them wrestle less with how people make conscious decisions and more with how they actually muddle through. (I don't know about you, but my unconscious decisions outnumber my conscious decisions by about a zillion to one.) Plus, there's always the little issue you rarely see economists address: our self-defeating behavior. Our mistakes. Our fuckups. I'd love to see an economist develop a model of that. Which leads me to 2) Desire. There's a geeky tendency on the part of economists to assume that if we bought it, we wanted it -- that dollars... posted by Michael at July 27, 2003 | perma-link | (7) comments





Friday, July 18, 2003


Public Choice
Michael: At various times youve discussed how learning more economics has let you see larger and more meaningful patterns in the world. I think Im in the middle of having one of those relevatory moments via economics. Have you ever heard of public choice economics? It had dimly passed across my radar screen from time to time, but I only started paying more attention to it in the process of writing my post Saturn Devours My Children (which you can read here). What a gas to see a group of smart people take many of my private musings of the past decade and set them out with more clarity than I ever gave them. I actually read a webpage outlining some of the notions of public choice while literally laughing out loud to see that I wasnt the only lunatic in the insane asylum. Public Choice uses economics to analyze the incentives involved in making choices via a democratic government. It adopts (as any sane person would, it seems to me) a fairly skeptical view of the notion that the government is always running around serving the public good. To quote this same webpage, which you can access here: Public choice economists also examine the actions of legislators. Although legislators are expected to pursue the "public interest," they make decisions on how to use other people's resources, not their own. Furthermore, these resources must be provided by taxpayers and by those hurt by regulations whether [those taxpayers or the people subject to regulation] want to provide them or not. Politicians may intend to spend taxpayer money wisely. Efficient decisions, however, will neither save their own money nor give them any proportion of the wealth they save for citizens. There is no direct reward for fighting powerful interest groups in order to confer benefits on a public that is not even aware of the benefits or of who conferred them. Thus, the incentives for good management in the public interest are weak. In contrast, interest groups are organized by people with very strong gains to be made from governmental action. They provide politicians with campaign funds and campaign workers. In return they receive at least the "ear" of the politician and often gain support for their goals. Hee, heeat least if I have to pay extortionate taxes so that powerful interest groups (like the elderly or agrobusiness) can keep all four feet in the public trough, Im glad somebody stood up and pointed out what was going on. By golly, it gives me hope for the future. Actually, it gives me more than hope, it gives me an idea. Isnt it time for virtuous people everywhere to start thinking seriously about a system of governance that works better than democracy (or at least how American representative democracy is practiced in 2003?) Before everyone freaks out, let me stress that Ive heard the expression that democracy is the worst form of government in the world, except for all the others, I just... posted by Friedrich at July 18, 2003 | perma-link | (22) comments





Saturday, July 12, 2003


Saturn Devouring My Children
Michael: Speaking of epochal cultural shifts, does anybody other than me remember back in the 1990s that Generation Y types were pissed off about something called generational equity? As I recall, they had the nerve not to like the fact that by the time they got done making the Boomers Social Security payments, the cupboard would be bare, so to speak, for their own retirement. Washington insiders seem to have made all this go away by appointing a few commissions that made a few recommendations that never went anywheresort of the stun em into silence with sheer boredom approach. Hey, it works. The only reason I bring this up is that I noticed something odd about the Medicare Drug Benefit bill that the House and Senate are arguing about. To the best of my recollection, both versions of the bill include $400 billion in subsidies for pharmaceuticals to be consumed by old folks over the next decade. Well, looking for something else, I stumbled across an interesting statistic on the website of the Congressional Budget Office (which you can see here.) From a memo dated February 3, 2003: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has recently updated its projection of aggregate spending for outpatient prescription drugs by and on behalf of Medicare beneficiaries. As shown in the attached table, CBO estimates that spending for outpatient prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries will total $1.84 trillion over the 2004-2013 period. Now, I dont know about you, but I very much doubt that the senior lobby (all 40 million voting members of it) are going to let the government get away with paying for less than a quarter of their prescription costsonce theyve gotten their nose under the tent, so to speak. So I would assume that the actual costs of the Medicare drug benefit will come out much, much closer to $1.84 trillion over the next ten years than a mere $400 billion (hell, thats chump change to an interest group with that much clout.) Anyway, whats odd is the deafening silence from Gen Y types (or anybody, much) about generational equity issues implicit in legislation like this. Looking for some sense of where all the hoopla had gone, I did a Google search on generational equity, which didnt show much activity recently. But I did notice an interesting analysis that had been cranked out about 5 or 6 years ago by Jagadeesh Gokhale an economist with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland who Id run across before. Mr. Gokhale seems to enjoy playing with these scary subjects. (You can read the complete essay here.) Mr. Gokhale brought a certain historical rigor to the discussion: A given generations lifetime net tax rate is the fraction of its lifetime labor earnings that it pays in net taxes to the government, where both numerator and denominator are present values at birth.Figure 1 shows that the generation born in 1900 pays at the rate of 23.9 percent. Lifetime net tax rates increase steadily for later-born generations,... posted by Friedrich at July 12, 2003 | perma-link | (8) comments





Thursday, July 10, 2003


The Empire Strikes Back
Michael: The struggle to make public elementary and secondary schools accountable for the education they dish out kind of resembles Star Wars. Right now, for those who have come in late, were in the episode entitled The [Education] Empire Strikes Back. Recent developments include the state of Texas relaxing its third-grade reading standards when it became evident that thousands of students would be held back, Georgia deciding to reschedule its End of Course tests for a year (and converting them to diagnostic tools from graduation requirements), New York State voiding the results of its math exam after a high failure rate and Alaskas decision to delay its high school exit exam for two years because the states education system needed more time to do the job correctly." The latest counter attack by the Education Empire occurred in my own state of California, where the State Board of Ed voted on July 9--unanimously no less-- to defer its high school exit exam for two years. (You can read a NY Times story on this here). The boards decision was based on a study that suggested that as many as a fifth of high school seniorsi.e., a full 92,000 California kidsdont have a snowballs chance in hell of passing this test and thus graduating from high school. According to the story: In California, the problem does not stem from the test itself, which independent researchers called an accurate reflection of the academic standards California children are supposed to learn. Instead, it is that so few students have grasped those standards that in half the state's schools, less than 50 percent of next year's seniors have managed to pass the math part of the exam. Those students cannot fairly be blamed for failing. "They simply haven't been taught all of the material that is being tested," Jack O'Connell, the state superintendent for public instruction, wrote in an op-ed article for The Los Angeles Times this week. Well, what does this actually mean in practice? Exit exams are, of course, nothing but a minor irritant for kids who are going on to college. (Its not like you have to be Einstein or Shakespeare to pass these tests.) The idea behind exit exams is to motivate the bottom half of the academic distributionthe marginal or at-risk studentsand their teachersto greater efforts. Delaying the exams are, of course, an admission that the schools have utterly failed their marginal students up until this point. No mea culpa is on the lips of the California state education establishment, however. Their argument is that administering exit exams to this current cohort of 12th graders is unfair. Why? Many of the academic fundamentals, like algebra, that students should have learned years before being tested were never taught to whole swaths of the population, the state study found. Moreover, Mr. O'Connell said that the state's instructional materials were woefully out of date, reflecting little of the new curriculum that students are expected to master to pass the exit exam. This is,... posted by Friedrich at July 10, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments




Free Reads -- Business Week on Work Hours
Friedrich -- I never know whether to trust these reports, but this piece by Louis Braham from Business Week online (here) certainly feels like it's on to something. In a nutshell: The average Europeans annual work hours actually declined in the 1990s to 1,629, compared to 1,878 here. American economists often point to all this wasted time as a sign of European inefficiency. But greater efficiency is often better for companies than it is for human beings. By traditional measures, Americans have a higher standard of living than Europeans do. But Europeans have longer life expectancies than Americans and spend more time with their loved ones. Perhaps we love our jobs. Perhaps we're incapable of coming up with something better to do than spend more time on the job. Perhaps we're being bullied into it. Your hunch? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at July 10, 2003 | perma-link | (14) comments





Monday, July 7, 2003


Kors Courses on Sale
Friedrich I've sampled a pretty good number of The Teaching Company's lecture series. Among the best are two by Alan Charles Kors: "The Birth of the Modern Mind," an intellectual history of Europe from 1600-1800 (that means Newton, Descartes, Pascal, Locke, Rousseau and the gang), and "Voltaire and the Triumph of the Enlightenment." Blazingly good, both of them, and far better than anything my poor parents almost went broke paying for at our Lousy Ivy University. I notice that the Teaching Company has just put both series on sale. "Modern Mind" (here) is now just $34.95 -- that's $34.95 for 24 30-minute lectures, an outrageously good price. And "Voltaire" (12 30-minute lectures, here) is now just $15.95. Commuting and exercise time don't have to be boring, and first-class edutainment doesn't have to be expensive. Best, Michael UPDATE: There's a goof on the Teaching Company's website -- they haven't yet indicated that "Voltaire" has gone on sale. If you want to buy the series, you might want to order it over the phone (at 1-800-teach-12), and tell them you saw the $15.95 price in their paper catalog.... posted by Michael at July 7, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, July 3, 2003


A Modest Proposal for the Brazilian Rainforest
Michael: A long time ago you raised the issue of how us right-wingers fail to deal with the environment in a posting entitled Crunchy Cons (which can be read here). I admit to being uneasy about the tendency of the left to use the environment as a club to bash free markets and capitalism, as well as a megaphone to cheer on the growth of centralized command-and-control-government. (I think they just like coercion, deep down in their bones.) However, I must grant that keeping our natural environment from getting trashed is a genuinely important goal. Your post, therefore, raised a legitimate question: if I dont like how the the left wants to go about it, what approach would I argue for? Well, Im not smart or knowledgeable enough (okay, just not smart enough) to advance a complete theoretical agenda on this topic. I thought I might try to find my way to one by writing some posts on this subject. (Apologies to those who regard 2blowhards writ as extending only to the cultural realm.) So when I noticed a story in the New York Times of June 27 entitled Rain Forest Is Losing Ground Faster in Amazon, Photos Show (which you can read here). I checked it out. Thanks to the wonder of the Internet, I quickly found a similar story on the Environmental News Service (which you can read here.) . The main thrust of both is as follows (quoting from the NY Times article): Newly released satellite images show that the Amazon rain forest is disappearing at an increasing rate, with about 10,000 square miles lost mainly to pasture land, soybean plantations and illegal logging in the 12-month period that ended last August. It was the fastest acceleration in the loss in the Amazon forest, the world's largest continuous area of rain forest, since the same 12-month period in 1994 and 1995, environmentalists said. Well this sure sounded alarming, but I felt the need of some context. To get some, I checked out the size of Amazon rain forest, which wasnt listed in either account. Spreading across parts of Brazil, Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia, it takes up some 2.7 million square miles. Thus, from mid-2001 to mid-2002, when 9845 square miles vanished, 0.36 % of the rainforest ate it. At that rate in 50 years only 18% of the Amazon would be deforested. This doesnt mean were not dealing with a serious problem (unchecked, that rate might well rise), but it does cause me to wonderyet againhow much trust we should repose in news reports of environmental problems. Why? Well because Im fairly sure that everyone who wrote on this story did the same calculation you see above and omitted the results because they didnt seem, er, dramatic enough. Instead, the news reports relied on experts. I quote from the Times: The environmental group Greenpeace has warned that the rain forest could be wiped out in 80 years if deforestation rates are not slowed. Scientists say about a... posted by Friedrich at July 3, 2003 | perma-link | (7) comments





Wednesday, July 2, 2003


Generation Gaps
Friedrich -- There's something zeitgeisty happening that puzzles me. For about 15 years, I've been hearing from friends who are parents about how hard their kids work at school, and about how overbooked kids these days are generally. Homework, "enriching" activities, appointments, lessons -- ach, you have no idea! Being a kid these days, it's like having a career!! Plus, I'm so jealous of the way kids are being taught these days!!!... And on and on. Parents will be proud of their kids and boring on the topic of their kids, and I don't mind making allowances for that. But presumably these parents have also been at least semi-accurate when they talk about homework and activity loads. So for the last five years or so, I've been waiting for these amazingly well-trained, enlightened, accomplished new young creatures to show up in the neck of the culturebiz where I work. Looking forward to it, really -- educated kids, what's not to like about the idea? So, where are they? The young people showing up on my radar screen don't much match what I was prepared for. They do seem to share certain characteristics; they genuinely seem to be a cohort. They're often bright and quick, as well as eager, attractive and groomed. They're accomplished in the sense that they know how to handle a Palm Pilot and basic office software. They know how to network, they wear stretch fabrics well, and they know where to shop for interesting eyeglasses. A few of them seem capable of writing peppy emails, at least when they aren't being too curt and abrupt. Capable careerizers and button-pushers, in other words. But they also seem to have no background in anything. They've got no history, no science. And god knows nothing cultural, at least in the trad-culture sense; they don't know literature, art music, theater or dance. They don't even know old movies -- to them, movie history begins with "Pulp Fiction." They probably aren't any more clueless than we were, but they have a different attitude towards their cluelessness than we did. Basically, they see no prob with it at all. When informed that there's something they really ought to bone up on, they look at you pityingly -- it's as though you're the clueless one. To them, it's all contempo pop cult, all the time. And if it ain't on the Web, it doesn't exist. I'm certainly grateful that they're a lot more pleasant than the Get-Outta-My-Way, Gotta-Be-a-Billionaire-Before-I-Turn-30 Gen Xers, the most unappealing generation ever. And I admire their placidity and cheerfulness. (Maybe ignorance really is bliss.) But, as I say, I'm puzzled. What was all that homework about? Perhaps you -- a dignified observer of the scene, an accomplished businessguy, and a responsible and enlightened daddy of a certain age -- can explain this to me. Have all the educated kids gone into other fields? But a bizperson I know who's responsible for doing the hiring at a boring corporation tells me that... posted by Michael at July 2, 2003 | perma-link | (23) comments





Friday, June 27, 2003


Find and Replace Justice
Michael: I was reading the New York Times article on the Supreme Courts rather libertarian decision on gay rights (which you can read here) and suddenly thought, what if the same logic was applied to another minority rights topicto wit, the progressive income tax. So I made the following, I think reasonable, changes via my find-and-replace function: Gays -> wealthy people Sexual -> economic Homosexual -> rich Texas sodomy law -> national progressive income tax Having sex -> making money and not paying extortionate taxes on it Same-sex marriage -> flat tax this relationship -> economic activity homes -> businesses gay -> rich lesbian -> rich oral or anal sex -> making money and not paying extortionate taxes on it same-sex couples -> rich people heterosexuals -> middle-income people Here goes: WASHINGTON, June 26 The Supreme Court issued a sweeping declaration of constitutional liberty for rich people today, overruling the nations progressive income tax in the broadest possible terms and effectively apologizing for a contrary 1986 decision that the majority said "demeans the lives of rich persons." The vote was 6 to 3. Wealthy people are "entitled to respect for their private lives," Justice Anthony M. Kennedy said for the court. "The state cannot demean their existence or control their destiny by making their private economic conduct a crime." Justice Kennedy said further that "adults may choose to enter upon economic activity in the confines of their businesses and their own private lives and still retain their dignity as free persons." [Excerpts, Pages A16-17.] While the result had been widely anticipated since the court agreed in December to hear an appeal brought by two Houston men who were prosecuted for making money and not paying extortionate taxes on it in their home, few people on either side of the case expected a decision of such scope from a court that only 17 years ago, in Bowers v. Hardwick, had dismissed the same constitutional argument as "facetious." The court overturned that precedent today. In a scathing dissent, Justice Antonin Scalia accused the court of having "taken sides in the culture war" and having "largely signed on to the so-called rich agenda." He said that the decision "effectively decrees the end of all morals legislation" and made the flat tax, which the majority opinion did not discuss, a logical if not inevitable next step. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justice Clarence Thomas signed Justice Scalia's dissent. [T]here was no doubt that the decision had profound legal and political implications. A conservative Supreme Court has now identified the rich-rights cause as a basic civil rights issue. "It removes the reflexive assumption of rich people's inferiority," Professor Goldberg said. "Bowers took away the humanity of rich people, and this decision gives it back." The vote to overturn Bowers v. Hardwick was 5 to 4, with Justice Kennedy joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer. "Bowers was not correct when it was decided, and... posted by Friedrich at June 27, 2003 | perma-link | (11) comments





Wednesday, June 25, 2003


Policy Break: Legal Mysteries
Michael: As you remember, I spent a fair amount of time and effort looking into affirmative action and wrote up two postings on the subject (which you can see here and here.) So when I read the headlines today about the Supreme Courts affirmative action decisions, I thought, what the heck, Id be interested to actually read the opinions. Im kind of sorry I did. Im left with the distinct impression that I spent a lot more time and energy thinking about the subject in order to write a couple of blog postings than Justice Sandra Day OConnor did in writing the majority opinion in the University of Michigan Law School case. To say that the opinion, which you can read here, is a little short on constitutional reasoning (or any kind of rigorous logic) hardly does its lack of intellectual muscle-tone justice. I did a quick read of the constitution to see what are the obvious parts that one would parse in making such a ruling; Im no constitutional scholar but it certainly looks to me like the 14th Amendment and the 15th Amendments are relevant. Those are the parts about equal protection of the laws and The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Well, guess what? Justice OConnor mentions, (but in no way parses, analyzes, or even discusses) the 14th Amendment, albeit only in the very last line of her opinion as she "affirms" the incredibly murky logic of Justice Powell in the Bakke case (i.e., racial quotas bad, racial plus-factors good). The 15th Amendment never even makes it onto the playing field. Her opinion, on the other hand, is quite replete with discussions of such issues as the need of the military to use racial preferences in order to get an officer corps that looks like the enlisted ranks and the importance of deferring to the wisdom of universities in creating diverse student bodies. Oddly, I couldnt find any reference to those matters in my perusal of the constitution, but perhaps I read it too quickly. In short, the opinion looks to me like a memo that might be prepared by a congressional staffer discussing the pros and cons of a piece of legislation. It does not resemble what I always thought Supreme Court opinions were supposed to be: to wit, theorems deriving from constitutional axioms. If we take the opinion to be such a legislative memo, Im willing to grant that Justice OConnor may have produced a wise analysis of the merits of affirmative action as a piece of public policy. I mean, I dont agree with it, but what do I know? Race-based affirmative action certainly seems to make university presidents and military generals happy. But the nature of Justice Sandra Day OConnors brief assumes that the real function of the Supreme Court is to function as an... posted by Friedrich at June 25, 2003 | perma-link | (27) comments





Friday, June 13, 2003


Free Reads -- Lawrence Osborne on Che Guevara
Friedrich -- Che Guevara: idealistic and charismatic, the James Dean of revolutionaries? Or a spoiled, ineffective, vain man whose escapades came to nothing? And why does he continue to fascinate Western media and arts people? Lawrence Osborne, writing in the New York Observer here, spells out a lot of useful things. Sample passage: All of Guevaras books seem to come with sheaves of photographs, as if everything in his life were constantly being prepared for mythology. And in these, we see Che as he probably was: a pretty, convivial, quick-tongued Latin American prince off on a peripatetic lark. He sizes up people according to whether they are "useful" or not; he badgers his mother for supplies of mate tea. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 13, 2003 | perma-link | (5) comments





Monday, June 9, 2003


Diversity on Campus -- NOT
Michael: One of our correspondents sends an interesting tidbit about ideological diversity on campus: Professor Mike Adams at Univ of North Carolina tried an experiment. He put up a bumper sticker for Clinton-Gore on his office door, which stayed there for 2 years. Even though there is an official policy at UNC that faculty cannot actively campaign for candidates on campus, nobody said a word about this bumper sticker. Then he took it down, and put up a bumper sticker that said "Bush-Cheney". It took one week for several faculty members to lodge a complaint. He sent out a memo to his fellow faculty that said "You have been involved in an experiment in tolerance, one which several of you have failed..." But just remember, the idea that there is an ideological tilt to Americans universities is just another fantastical notion of the vast, right-wing conspiracy. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. A fairly humorous discussion of socially acceptable bigotry both on and off campuses can be read here.... posted by Friedrich at June 9, 2003 | perma-link | (11) comments





Sunday, June 1, 2003


The Anti-PPP Party
Friedrich -- Do you understand Primarily Political People? ("PPPs," I think of them as.) I don't. I mean, I do, but only intellectually: drawn to the action, and eager to do good and, oh yeah, get famous and snag power while doing so ... Temperamentally, though, I don't have a clue where the PPPs are coming from. I can't imagine a worse life or, generally, a worse set of people. Politics to me is, at best, an unfortunate necessity. We don't seem to be able to do without politics -- alas to that. But PPPs can't seem to stop scheming; they can't stop dreaming up ways to suck up to power, or imagining things they'd like to see government do. When I, anti-PPP person that I am, think of politics, what comes to me is ways of hogtying politicians into near-immobility, and things I'd like to see government get out of the business of doing. My general -- and highly sophisticated -- theory of government is that 95% of the time nothing really needs to be done. Did I mention that I'm contemplating a run for office on an anti-PPP platform? Care to donate to the cause? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at June 1, 2003 | perma-link | (12) comments





Thursday, May 29, 2003


Free Reads -- Joel Engel on Leadership and Smarts Redux
Michael: Thanks for recommending Joel Engels piece in your posting Free Reads -- Joel Engel on Leadership and Smarts. I take Mr. Engel's point to be that great intelligence is no substitute for either common sense or a firm moral compass, and that an intelligent person lacking those qualities is often positively dangerous. However, in your posting you seem to extend this logic in a way that I have a hard time following. Engel is saying that intelligence, common sense and sound morality sort independentlythere is no particular correlation between these characteristics. Hear, hear, I shout. You go on to assert, however (if I understand you correctly) that there is a negative correlation between common sense and sound morality on the one hand and very high intelligence on the other. Our founding fathers were obviously a brainy lot and yet possessed sufficient common sense (and morality) to run a revolution and set up a stable government. Our very greatest president, Abraham Lincoln, was clearly a man of enormous intellectual gifts (you try writing the Gettysburg Address on less than a year of formal education) and yet also an extremely capable practical politician. A number of American military leaders have been, if not exactly intellectuals, clearly both of high intelligence and high practicality: Grant, Lee, Sherman, Marshall, etc. I also think you make a logical error by generalizing from your experiences with authority figures and members of elites that youve met, most or all of whom, I assume, were highly intelligent. I suspect your logic goes like this: these people are intelligent and pretty much to a man (or woman), they are scumbags. Ergo, high intelligence biases people towards being scumbags. What I suspect you were really running into is a different regularity Ive noticed over the years: that all authority figures are scumbags (and I say this having been an authority figure in a small way myself.) However, if you had run into stupid authority figures, they wouldnt have been any nicer--and possibly even less nice. I will grant you that in the last century society has evolved towards an extreme division of labor, and this has resulted in many elites who have labored almost exclusively on various narrow reservations (e.g., academia, media, high-tech industries, politics). This has allowed less balanced personalities to thrive in a way probably not possible in 18th or 19th century American life, and perhaps has prevented these people from becoming as well rounded as they might have been a hundred years ago. But Im not sure that smart, practical and moral leaders arent still out there; you just need very good radar to distinguish them from the chaff of the dazzling scumbags. And I dont think assuming you will find them only in the middle of intelligence distribution curve will help you much in such a search. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at May 29, 2003 | perma-link | (21) comments





Wednesday, May 28, 2003


Free Reads -- Joel Engel on Leadership and Smarts
Friedrich I don't know what you encountered, but for one stretch during the 2000 election campaign, it seemed that I was surrounded by people announcing that they'd finally settled on the definitive, not-to-be-contested reason to vote for Gore. They were going to vote for Gore anyway, but now they could really strut; their rationale was bulletproof. What was it? That Gore is smart, and Bush is dumb. Conversation over, and voting lever pulled. I was aghast. Leaving aside the matter of how smart Gore actually is (debatable, apparently) and how intellectually-challenged Bush is, and leaving aside whether or not you're wild about GW Bush generally, it seemed, and still seems, to me like a ludicrous argument. To what extent can raw IQ be said to add much of anything to a person's leadership abilities? Based on my own modest experience, I'd say that adequate-to-modestly-bright is probably the best range for a leader's intelligence. I'd go so far as to say that IQ points beyond that range should be counted as a deficit -- or at the very least looked at warily. Should every organization be run by its brainiest member? (Should any organization be run by its brainiest member?) Many of the hyperbrainy people I've known, fond though I've been of some of them, have been flakes, whackos, and sleazebags. Intellectual vanity runs rampant among them, and horse sense is hard to find. It's not hard to understand why. All that extra brain wattage demands release and stimulation -- which often leads to a fascination with complexity for its own sake, as well as a tendency to complicate matters just for the intellectual thrill of it. And then there are the moral and human questions. It's been a fact of my life -- and not one that I was eager or pleased to discover -- that many of the members of the media and art elites I sometimes brush shoulders with have been some of the most reprehensible people I've known, while many of the smalltown Republicans I grew up with are decent, generous and trustworthy. Flashingly, dazzlingly facile? No. But solid? You bet. Who's the better choice to lead crowds into battle: a quick, self-regarding, self-righteous sleazeball, or a trustworthy, brave straightshooter? Plus, hey, leadership itself. Take an aircraft carrier. Would you really want the most intelligent person on it to be placed in command? And what if that person were -- as seems likely to me -- a pimply geek who hides out in the radar room and can't even bring himself to communicate adequately with his colleagues there? Thanks, but I'll place my vote instead (assuming such a choice exists) for someone who can see the big picture, and who has trustworthy gut feelings, a clear sense of what needs to be done, a solid moral footing, and a willingness to take responsibility and expose him/herself to personal risk. A little sophistication mixed in with all that? Sure, why not? But I'm not holding my breath. Joel... posted by Michael at May 28, 2003 | perma-link | (6) comments





Thursday, May 22, 2003


Derbyshire Q&A
Friedrich -- As you know, I'm a fan of John Derbyshire, who writes opinion columns for National Review. He's a true conservative (a rarity), and one with a lot of writing style -- I enjoy his dryly incisive and amusing way with a sentence, a paragraph, a piece. (Semi-aesthete and anti-political person that I more or less am, I'm moved and impressed by flair.) Those babies are turned. Plus, hey, agree with him or not -- and he takes a lot of stands that many will find outrageous -- he makes tons of worth-wrestling-with points, at least if you're open to the fun of wrestling with a well-made conservative argument. Perhaps this is a special taste. Derbyshire has a typically good column here, asking (vis a vis the Jayson Blair scandal) why we take journalists all that seriously anyway. Bernard Chapin interviews Derbyshire at length here for Enter Stage Right. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 22, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Tuesday, May 20, 2003


Shocked, Simply Shocked
Michael: Sorry to be behind the times, but did you notice the shocking recent ruling of the Supreme Court on false claims by telemarketers? According to a May 6 Wall Street Journal story: The high court ruled unanimously yesterday that a telemarketer who raised funds for Vietnam War veterans and falsely assured donors that most of their money would pay for Thanksgiving food baskets, rent and similar items can be sued for fraud. Under a contract with the charity, VietNow National Headquarters, based in Rockford, Ill., Telemarketing Associates Inc., retained 85% of the more than $7 million raised. My god, where will it all end? Does this mean that citizens will be able to sue politicians for fraud if they promote one policy prior to the election and then, after getting your vote, pursue a different one in office? Or how about when politicians put a bond issue on the ballet with the explanation that the funds will be used for one purpose, and then they end up actually using/wasting them for another purpose altogether? I mean, if were not careful here, the damn Supremes could take all the fun out of being a politician. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at May 20, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments




Affirmative Action, Part II
Michael: As I promised, here is Part II of my post on affirmative action. In this part I lay out a program for low socio-economic affirmative action, which I believe should replace race-based affirmative action. Part I, which can be read here, discusses my criticisms of arguments for race-based affirmative action. My discussion of this topic is indebted to the excellent study, Socioeconomic Status, Race/Ethnicity, And Selective College Admissions, (2003) by Anthony P. Carnevale and Stephen J. Rose, which you can read here. Following are arguments in favor of a low socio-economic affirmative action plan: Argument #1: Low socio-economic affirmative action has far more political support than race-based affirmative action. Public opinion polls commissioned by Carnevale and Rose revealed the lack of support for race-based affirmative action programs: Americansstrongly associate affirmative action with racial preferences and do not view racial preferences favorably. Among White Americans, 52 percent say affirmative action should be abolished, and more than 80 percent oppose preference in hiring and promotions for racial minorities, even when the programs may help compensate for past discrimination. Meanwhile, low-socio-economic affirmative action receives strong political support, as it conforms much more closely to traditional American values: Our polling is consistent with the findings of other research that has found that Americans endorse policies that promote upward mobility for high-achieving students from poor and working-class backgrounds. A large segment [of the public] wants to reward and encourage students who succeed despite heavy odds. Many believe colleges should enroll such students even if their test scores and grades fall slightly below those of other high- income applicants. Argument #2: There is a far larger pool of very capable low socio-economic students out there than are currently attending highly selective schools. The effects of financial barriers can be seen in several different statistics. One such statistic reveals that by no means all highly qualified students end up attending highly selective universities. According to Carnevale and Rose, Of those who had an SAT-equivalent score greater than 1300 and attended a four-year college, only 41 percent went to the 146 top-tier colleges. Twenty-two percent enrolled in second-tier colleges, 25 percent attended third-tier colleges, and 12 percent enrolled in fourth-tier institutions. This is despite the fact that, as we saw in Part I, attending such colleges tends confers a major boost, career-wise, on students from a low-socio-economic background. I can only assume that financial constraints are a significant factor in such an outcome. Argument Three: Highly selective schools are not trying very hard to recruit low SES students, and, consequently, they dont admit very many of them. In marked contrast to the situation with race-based affirmative action, where in the year 2000, 66 percent of four-year public colleges and 54 percent of four-year private colleges recruited minority students, the efforts aimed by highly selective colleges at recruiting low socio-economic students are much more minimal. The share of colleges that recruits economically disadvantaged students is generally a little more than half of those that recruit minorities. Generally, the... posted by Friedrich at May 20, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments





Saturday, May 17, 2003


Policy Break--Affirmative Action, Part I
Michael: After reviewing, as promised, the whole question of affirmative action, I believe we should replace race-based programs with programs targeting low-socio-economic students. I come to that conclusion as a result of finding most of the arguments for race-based affirmative action problematic. (Part I of this posting examines a number of such arguments; Part II will discuss my preferred option.) Argument #1: Racial preferences in college admissions give poor downtrodden black kids an opportunity in life. Race-based affirmative action programs largely benefit middle and upper-middle-class blacks and Latinos, not those mired in poverty. John McWhorter, a professor of sociology at University of California at Berkeley (who is himself black) lays out the facts: [A]t selective colleges, black students from inner-city schools are vanishingly rare. In the last class admitted to Berkeley under the racial preference regime, more than 65 percent came from household earning at least $40,000 a year, while the parents of about 40 percent earned at least $60,000 a year. Of the black students admitted in 1989 to 28 selective universities surveyed by William Bowen and Derek Bok [in their pro-affirmative action book, The Shape of the River], only 14 percent came from homes earning $22000 a year or less [$32,680 in FY2003 dollars]. Argument #2: Affirmative action just makes up for the fact that the SAT is biased against minorities. The charge that the SAT tests are biased against minorities doesnt hold water. Analyses comparing minority SAT scores and freshman grades were published by Wayne J. Camara and co-authors in two papers, Group Differences in Standardized Testing and Social Stratification (1999--readable here) and The SAT I and High School Grades: Utility in Predicting Success in College (2000--readable here). The evidence suggests that SAT Verbal + Math scores over-predict freshman college grade point averages by about 0.2 grade points for male African-Americans and for male Hispanics, while accurately predicting the grade point averages of African-American and Hispanic women. In other words, contrary to what would happen if the SAT consistently under-predicted the performance of these groups, minorities do not outperform their test results in college. Moreover, the lower scores for minorities on the SAT are not unique to that test; very comparable results are seen from other admissions tests for undergraduate, graduate and professional programs, on national testing programs such as NAEP and NELS, and when using high school grades in order to predict college grades. Christopher Jencks, Professor of Social Policy at John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard (and a supporter of affirmative action) makes the case in an interview with PBS Frontline (readable here) that whatever the problems faced by minorities, the SAT is not one of them: I don't think we have much reason to believe that the SAT underestimates the academic skills that minority kids have acquired at the end of twelfth grade. I think they really are behind and that we need to do something about that Argument #3: Minority students who go on to be doctors, lawyers, CEOs etc.... posted by Friedrich at May 17, 2003 | perma-link | (12) comments





Thursday, May 15, 2003


Middle Age Again: How do they find the time?
Friedrich: I'm going through a complete history of science for the first time since I was a Sputnik-charmed kid. Fun to revisit the old landmarks, fun to run into the great old names: Galileo, Ptolemy, Copernicus. Seeing it all with the perspective of some experience, refreshing my familiarity with the basics, watching a few pieces of the story fall into a kind of place they didn't when I was a kid, etc. And pleasant to notice that a good part of my brain hasn't changed all that much -- it's like an older-kid version of its onetime younger-kid self. But there's a whole new part of my brain that's churning away too. And here's the kind of thing that it's wondering about: How did these guys find the time and the energy? How did they pay the bills? Were they born rich? Did they have regular jobs? If so, what kinds of arrangements did they make to free up a little time? Could they really have been pursuing the research as hobbyists? Weren't they exhausted by the effort? Not really looking to learn the answer to these questions. Instead, I'm marveling at the fact that I've developed such an intense interest in them. As a kid, you tend to imagine that factors like time, energy and money will take care of themselves -- at least I did. You hit middle age and you can find yourself almost entirely consumed by dealing with these factors. At least I do. Speaking of which, more or less, I was talking the other night with a young woman who's going through a touching, familiar phase. She's making the discovery that almost all starry-eyed people do who go into the fine arts, which is just how many artists (and writers and poets, etc) are living on family money. Questions of talent, motivation and skill put aside for the moment, it's amazing how many artists are able to be artists simply because they can afford to be. (It's also quite amazing that college profs don't inform you of such things.) It's a bitter moment when you make this discovery -- I remember it well. You think to yourself: You mean, in following the arts, to some larger-than-I-expected extent, we're just paying attention to the self-expression of rich kids? What point is there in that? And you wonder too: You mean, if we're going to make a living in the arts (as editors, journalists, agents, interviewers, photographers, designers, adminstrators, etc), we're basically going to be working as support staff, there to make them look good? I tried to give her a benign, patient, encouraging smile. I wonder if she'll be staying in the field. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at May 15, 2003 | perma-link | (14) comments





Tuesday, April 29, 2003


Hate and Minorities
Michael: I recently read a paper entitled the Political Economy of Hatred (which you can read here). The author, Edward Glaeser, a Harvard professor, has also written papers providing economic analyses of such non-traditional topics as American obesity. (A survey of his papers, which you can see here, reveals Professor Glaeser to be fairly left-wing politically, e.g., blaming the lack of a European-style welfare state in the U.S. on American racism and praising the rise of the early-20th century regulatory state as a superior alternative to an all-too-easily-corrupted justice system.) In the Political Economy of Hatredapparently inspired by 9/11Professor Glaeser develops a mathematical treatment of the supply and demand for hatred based on various sociological insights. He takes these assumptions as facts for the purposes of his paper and doesnt attempt to test or evaluate them with new data. The details of his model are hard for this non-economist to follow since the good professor is constantly attaching what are (to me, anyway) highly opaque mathematical conditions to the equations in his model. Glaeser treats these as more or less obviousand hopefully they are to other economists. Exercises like this paper are, of course, highly susceptible to the problem of garbage-in-garbarge-out, as they essentially feed the models assumptions back to you in a mathematicized form. Their real value is creating fairly rigorous statements of various hypotheses that can then be examined empirically. None-the-less, if we assume Professor Glaesers assumptions--his own and those derived from the extensive research cited in the text--are reasonable, and they seem to be on first sight, his model provides some non-obvious insights into the nature of political hatred and what makes it grow and shrink. His most original insights, as best I can tell, derive from the fact that he, as an economist, incorporates not only the benefits of hating minorities but also the costs that hatred entails, because it restricts the number of beneficial transactions that are normally possible with the hated group: If hatred detracts from beneficial interactions, why do people listen to hateful messages about other groups? There are at least four different reasons why people listen to messages of hate. First, hateful messages, which tell about the crimes of minorities, may appear to contain useful informationA second source of demand is that messages of hate are often subsidized. A third reason why people listen to hate is that these messages are frequently wrapped up in titillating stories[Fourth,] [t]he demonization of minorities can provide an external explanation for catastrophes. The Germans could blame the loss in World War I on the Jews, and Arabs can blame their poverty on America and Israel. According to this view, people want an explanation (other than their own mistakes) for their problems, and the preachers of hatred provide a balm to their self-esteem. Professor Glaeser, reflecting what I take to be his politics, confines his examples to racism against blacks in America, anti-Semitism in 19th and 20th century Germany, and anti-Americanism in the contemporary Middle East. Being... posted by Friedrich at April 29, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments





Monday, April 21, 2003


Policy Break--Traffic Congestion Charges
Michael: I dont know about you, but Ive been following the news of Londons initiative to reduce traffic in the most congested part of the city eagerly. Why? Because living in Los Angeles, which is gradually grinding to a halt, traffic-wise, Ive long been fascinated by any attempt to introduce rational resource allocation to the automotive transportation sector. London Traffic in the Pre-Congestion Charge Era In February, Transport for London started charging cars five pounds (roughly $8) to enter a 21-square-kilometer zone in the central city from 7:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. At least in the short term, the result seems to have been a 20% reduction in the number of cars entering the zone and roughly the same reduction in street traffic. The scheme is enforced by the presence of hundreds of cameras that automatically capture license plates and compare them to a database of payment records. According to a Reuters story (which you can read here): These days, cabbies marvel at record journey times across town, while some pedestrians claim even the air they breathe seems less polluted. Politically, of course, the move was simplified by the fact that Londons central city contains its financial district, thus creating the impression that people being hit up for the daily charge could afford to pay it. London Traffic in the Post Traffic Congestion Charge Era Regrettably, this is in contrast to the situation found in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. There, many of the most high-mileage users of the freeway system are the less affluent, who have moved to more distant suburbs in order to find affordable housing. This same pattern seems to have prevented the use of similar traffic congestion charges in other major cities as well. One Solution to Current L.A. Traffic Congestion--Are There Better Ones? However, it seems to me that this problem could be resolved by stealing an idea from pollution management schemes. During high congestion times, cars would be charged for using the superhighways; this would be paid for with allowances. Everyone would be grandfathered with allowances for the number of mile-days equal to what they drove last year. People could buy and sell such mile-day allowances via a central exchange. However, in every transaction, some fraction of the units would expire (say 10%). That way, people for whom allowances are worth more (say, trucking companies) would buy additional allowances, but the total number of mile-days in the system would, over time, decrease. In the pollution control field, this approach has been quite effective in both reducing the total amount of pollutants going into the atmosphere and in getting individual polluters to reduce their emissions. Hopefully in the world of traffic control, this plan would encourage fewer cars on the road by getting people to think about how to reduce their need for driving on superhighways (like shopping and working locally) and by shifting traffic demand from rush hour to less congested times of day. (Ive seen studies that put the number... posted by Friedrich at April 21, 2003 | perma-link | (7) comments





Thursday, April 17, 2003


Depressing Realities of Affirmative Action
Michael: I just got done going over Myths and Realities About Affirmative Action by Stuart Taylor Jr. on The Atlantic Online (which you can read here.) It lays out, rather depressingly, a number of dismal aspects of our national project of racial preferences. To give three examples: Most white and Asian applicants rejected on account of preferences are not privileged. Indeed, the Century Foundation data suggest, they may well be less affluent on average than the black and Hispanic students who receive racial preferences. Most of the students who lose out because of racial preferences are not white; they are Asian-American, The New York Times suggested in a February 2 article, based largely on surging admissions of Asians and largely flat admissions of whites since racial preferences were banned in California and Texas. More and more preferences go to descendants not of slaves but of Hispanic immigrants. I use the word depressing because it would be so much more pleasant if the liberal narrative of affirmative action were accurateif it really were a case of downtrodden minorities getting their chance at the big time despite lingering white racism. I mean, thats a far better story, in Hollywood terms, than what appears to be really going on here. Im not sure why, exactly, but the following item just seemed to smack even my lingering illusions right in the face (and, Im well aware that many readers of this blog think Im well to the right of Atilla the Hun): Myth. The SAT and other standardized tests are culturally biased. Reality. It's true that there are large racial disparities in average SAT scores1070 for Asians, 1060 for whites, 910 for Hispanics, and 857 for blacks among seniors in 2002, according to the College Board. But if these scores understated blacks' academic potential, then blacks would do better in college than whites and Asians with similar scores. The opposite is the case: Black and Hispanic students "have college grade-point averages that are significantly lower than those of whites and Asians" with similar scores, according to a 1999 College Board report. I guess the whole topic seems to be such a bummer (okay, so the word dates me) is because it forces us to admit we cant simultaneously believe in making up for the past and meritocracy. If we want to make up for past ugliness, we have to create present uglinesswith that present ugliness amounting to a nod, a wink, and the cynical comment: Hey, its not what you know, its who you know. Maybe wholehearted supporters of affirmative action never had any illusions of meritocracy. They long ago spotted the fact that whoever walks away from college with a degree is a winner, and the devil take the hindmost regarding whatever funny business it takes to get that diploma. But I guess I still cherish a few illusionsalthough it seems like theyre fading fast. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. An interesting alternative to affirmative action as it is currently practiced is... posted by Friedrich at April 17, 2003 | perma-link | (17) comments





Wednesday, April 16, 2003


Econ for Morons
Friedrich -- A young 2Blowhards visitor recently took note of a posting some months ago in which I made the claim that -- despite being a math-o-phobe, and a chart and graph-o-phobe too -- I'd finally managed to "get" economics. He wrote me and asked for some advice. Fool! Nonetheless, despite my inadequacies, I have spent a lot of time trying to crack the subject, and I do have moments when I think that, in some vague-but-pleasing way, I've gotten the hang of it. I'm certainly no one to pay attention to, but I may by now qualify (on a good day) as a decently-informed fan. So, thanks to our visitor's prompting (and the fact that I co-manage this blog and can do as I please), I've indulged myself and devised this little course of study: Econ for Liberal-Arts Idiots. It's now time for all of you who really understand math and econ to click over to another posting, preferably one where we aren't disgracing ourselves too badly. OK, it's just us idiots? Well, then, an introductory note: Economics is great fun once the light starts to dawn. It really it is -- and I say this as a wildly impractical, arty guy. It's like philosophy only with built-in real-world checks. (Which doesn't seem to prevent many academics from floating off into the nowheresville academics seem to spend most of their time in.) One key thing to understand is that "getting" economics isn't going to make you rich. Learning how to see things from the economic point of view is fascinating, but it ain't about predicting the future. Another key thing to understand is the distinction between econ as a general subject and what's called personal finance. Econ is like history or lit -- enlightening in its own right. Personal finance is about being not-too-stupid where your own checkbook is concerned. So: The Michael Blowhard Guide to Econ as a General Subject. Start with this Timothy Taylor lecture series on audio from the Teaching Company, buyable here. I know I've been sounding like a salesman for the Teaching Company in recent days, but this is another one of their first-rate efforts. It's a history of economic thought, told via the lives and thoughts of the major economists, with the ideas presented and explained in plain English. Super-well done, enthusiastically presented, and absurdly inexpensive. It's the best way I know of for a lib-arts mush-head to begin to get the hang of econ. Follow up with another Timothy Taylor/Teaching Company lecture series, this one about the subject of economics itself, buyable here. Just as well-done as the previous series. By the end of it, you'll actually understand what I consider to be the key economic conundrum: why do price controls lead to shortages? Think of Nixon's efforts to keep prices of oil low in the 1970s. Think of cities trying to keep housing affordable by passing rent-control laws. What's the inevitable result? In the first place, shortages of gas. In the... posted by Michael at April 16, 2003 | perma-link | (19) comments





Tuesday, April 15, 2003


History Lecture Series Recommendations
Friedrich It's a bizarrely stuffy 80 degrees here in NYC. After a week of chill and damp, people look shellshocked by the good weather. By tax day, too -- but at least my walk to and from the tax accountant was made less painful by the audiotape lecture series I've been listening to. It's one of the good ones from The Teaching Company (here). Although I'm wary of The Teaching Company's history offerings -- here's one I couldn't get through, and here's one that's even worse -- I've got to admit that my batting average has been better with them than it was taking history at our Lousy Ivy University. Which gives me hope in a general sense: Even if schools go on getting worse, what's available for self-educators keeps getting better. Hey, fellow Web inhabitants -- let's swap tips about resources for self-education. In that spirit, I'd like to recommend the Teaching Company history series that I've enjoyed. It's been a while since I listened to Alan Charles Kors' two series on the Enlightenment, so I can't do them descriptive justice. But they were blazingly good -- well-judged yet impassioned. This one here is about the intellectual history of the 17th and 18th centuries -- it's the one to start with. This one here is about Voltaire, and is superb too, if narrower in its focus. (It's currently on sale for the beyond-fabulous price of $15.95.) My only beef with Kors is that he barely touches on the too-little-known Scottish Enlightenment. But for events and thinking on the Continent, it's hard to imagine anyone doing better. Kors, a history prof at the University of Pennsylvania, is a great figure, by the way. In addition to being a tiptop lecturer, he's founder and head of FIRE, an organization that fights PC attempts to limit freedom of speech on campus, and he's the co-author (along with Harvey Silverglate) of the excellent book The Shadow University (buyable here), about the excesses of PC and multiculturalism on campus. The Teaching Company series I'm finishing up just now is just as good: American Religious History, by Patrick Allitt of Emory University. Allitt does a first-rate job of explaining the various Great Awakenings, and of taking in the whole panorama. He discusses Native American religions, introduces us to amazing characters like Uncle Jack, an early black preacher, and lets us know why the stodgier Protestants looked down on the frontier-revival-meeting business. (Answer: Because the preachers worked worshippers into such a state of enthusiasm that the bushes just beyond reach of the campfires would fill up with a lot of the old humpy-humpy.) That's Miss Carrie Nation to you, buster. And take your eyes off my axe! Allitt has a nice way with the telling and memorable fact. For instance, I hadn't known that more women were involved in the temperance movement than in getting the vote. Carrie Nation -- she who chopped up bars -- was no dimwit when it came to p.r.; one of... posted by Michael at April 15, 2003 | perma-link | (11) comments




The Ever Increasing Prosperity of the Public Sector
Michael: Today, of course, is tax day. Every year we got through the rigamarole of filing taxes, and the very familiarity of the ritual, I think, blinds us to the extent of the changes that have occurred during our lifetimes. So I did a little Internet research and came up with some figures. All are in constant FY 2000 dollars. Back in 1950admittedly, four years before I was bornFederal and state governments were waging the cold war and the hot war in Korea on a crummy $2646 per U.S. citizen (men, women and children.) By 1960, while we were still waging the cold war and building the Interstate Highway system, the public sector was sucking up $4102 per capita. By 1970, while we were still waging the cold war and the Vietnam war and finishing the Interstate Highway system, the public sector was getting revenue of $6161 per capita. By 1980, the public sector was up to $7223 per citizen. By 1990, the number had climbed to $8364. By 2000, the public sector was struggling along on a paltry $10,637 per citizen. (Remember, inflation has nothing to do with the growth of these numbers.) Without putting too fine a point on it, from the time I began to become aware of such things until the presentthat is, roughly 1960 through 2000, I do not think that the quality of services provided by the public sector to me or my family improved by two-and-a-half times. In fact, in many respects--public school educations, transportation, crime come to mind--such services seem to have declined over that time period. (I will grant the effectiveness of the military may have increased by more than 2.5 fold, but that seems to be a rather isolated example.) Possibly the taxpaying public should spend less time dutifully filling out their tax returns and more time inquiring as to exactly what they (as opposed to the manifold special interests with all four feet in the public trough) are getting for the ever increasing real resources they are providing to the public sector. Somewhat grumpy cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at April 15, 2003 | perma-link | (2) comments





Thursday, April 10, 2003


Free Reads -- Horowitz at the Ville
Friedrich -- Are you a fan of lefty-turned-righty David Horowitz? Sometimes I'm appreciative, sometimes I'm not. He's carried a slobby, aggressive, messianic, firey-eyed quality into conservatism, which is something I could do without, although god knows he's a battler and attack dogs can come in handy. But he's also smart and makes lots of good points. Sigh. Life doesn't seem to be getting any simpler. Anyway, the blog known as The Ville has done a q&a with Horowitz. We aren't the only blogging innovators, thank heavens. The interview is readable here. (Link thanks to Dustbury, here.) Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 10, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments




American Public School Education and Its Discontents
Michael: Thanks again for putting me on to a posting by Jane Galt on education. She argues that the major problem with American education today is that there are no longer hordes of overqualified women willing to teach school for substandard wages. Also as you recommended, I sent her posting (which you can read here)to Teacher X, the ex-corporate executive who is transitioning to a job teaching middle school math, for his comments. As an overqualified man willing to teach school for substandard wages, Teacher X didnt seem too impressed by Jane Galts argument. However, he was intrigued by two articles linked to her posting by a commenter, James Joyner. The first was A Time for Truth by Walter Williams which you can read here and the second was Put Teachers to the Test by Diane Ravitch which you can read here. Both discuss the poor academic credentials of todays public school teachers and, intriguingly, of the teacher training professoriat. I quote from his email: Friedrich--I agree with nearly everything Walt Williams and Diane Ravitch have to say about teachers and teaching. I particularly agree with Williams. There is one factor, however, that is not included in their discussions. I call it the baby-sitting factor. I am not sure whether most adults understand the weirdness of hanging out with 25 or so modern young people all day long. Granted, my experience has only been in urban school districts, but in general the kids have no manners, no attention span, and no intellectual interests. There are exceptions, but they are rare. This reduces the teaching/learning experience to a war of mental attrition between the teacher and the student. While a fewvery fewstudents are really "cooking" intellectually, the rest pick up a few little things in a very inefficient manner. Even the poorest (economically) of my students were basically spoiled brats. Paying attention to a teacher was not on the agenda. When I was a student, even a very young one, I was paying close attention most of the time. I thought my fellow students were too, but maybe I'm wrong about that. (I would give anything to be able to return to 1961 and observe my own 5th grade class from my current perspective.) At any rate, the people who are best suited to tolerate the slow, aggravating process of teaching modern kids basic skills are those who "love kids no matter what" and are "high on life." Both of these qualities generally don't co-exist with higher levels of thinking skill, intellectual achievement, and organizational ability. Most teachers' personalities allow them to put up with damn near anything thrown at them without a complaint, and their bosses (that is, administrators and parents) require them to put up with a great deal. One last issueJane Galt is right about one thing: it is amazing how small a percentage of school budgets are spent on regular teacher salaries. I estimate that it was about one-fourth of the total in [a large urban school... posted by Friedrich at April 10, 2003 | perma-link | (7) comments





Saturday, April 5, 2003


Proving Jesse Right
Michael: Jesse Helms once remarked, "Sooner or later, you can always trust a Communist to act like a Communist." As you can read here, Fidel Castro is living up to his political affiliation quite vigorously these days. Some of his little stunts include sentencing dissidents to life in prison. I can't wait until that guy keels over, which I guess puts me in the company of a whole lot of people. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. Apparently, some Cuba-watchers believe that Castro is building up to another mass exodus of dissatisfied Cubans designed to permit his authoritarian rule to continue. You can read an L.A. Times story about this here.... posted by Friedrich at April 5, 2003 | perma-link | (32) comments





Friday, April 4, 2003


Signs of Intelligent Life
Michael: One of our correspondents forwards some remarks made by Spike Lee at DePauw University on the state of the black urban high school experience: It's much more dangerous today, and the reason I say that is this: when I was growing up we looked up to guys who were great athletes, guys who knew how to talk to the ladies, and, third but not least, guys who were intelligent. Now somehow between then and today, the whole value system has been upended...Because amongst many African American youth today, if you strive to become educated and get your grades, and speak correct English, and be able to speak a sentence without profanity, then you are ridiculed and ostracized as being a 'white boy' or 'white girl' or 'sellout', which is crazy. But if you're on the corner, drinkin' a 40, smokin' a blunt, and holdin' your privates, then you're keepin' it real. Its pathological and genocidal. Apparently Spike considers today's music culture and gangsta rap a negative influence, including rapper 50 cent: He's been shot 12 times, so its like---how much more legitimate can you get? He's been shot and lived to rap about it. Spike's had his ups and downs in my estimation, but I have to applaud him here. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at April 4, 2003 | perma-link | (6) comments





Thursday, April 3, 2003


Growing Pains
Michael: My son, who is pushing two, has been a slow talker. While he seems to understand a very wide range of things said to him, he has communicated his wants and needs by a combination of the occasional word, sign language, head gestures, grunts, etc. This hasnt concerned me a great deal; I think by the time youre on your third child your capacity for developmental panic has been largely eroded away. In short, I assumed (since there was nothing wrong with his hearing) hed talk when he was good and ready, and not before. The last week or so all the synapses started firing and hes starting to blaze away, stringing together sentences, mastering new words in a single bound, you name it. And while the speed and power of his learning curve are exhilarating, Im going to miss my little non-talker. I mean, everybody talks; he was unique. He was in no way isolated; you always knew what he wanted or thought about things, at least enough to communicate the essentials of desire, fear, anger, hunger, love, etc. And he could even carry on conversations with himself, in a grumbling stream of nonsense syllables, when he was vaguely dissatisfied with the state of the universe. (It was like listening to someone read the symbols used in comic strips for swear words: #&*+@%!!!) And when he did use his little arsenal of real words, he could get unusual effects out of them; he had a way of stretching out the word no into noooooooooo which made a simple negative into a gently melancholic song of regret. Maybe someday hell write poetry or a latter-day version of the Gettysburg Address. But Im going to be nostalgic for the days when our primary form of communication was non-verbal. I guess after nearly 50 years of blabbing away myself, what I suddenly find is that speech seems oddly overrated. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at April 3, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, April 2, 2003


Free Reads -- Stanley Rothman on Affirmative Action
Friedrich -- I'm a few days late getting to this, as I often am, but even so: did you run across Stanley Rothman's op-ed piece in the NYTimes about affirmative action? It's a good one. Sample passage: Diversity fails to deliver even when all else is equal. When we controlled for other demographic and institutional factors like the respondent's race, gender, economic background and religion, or an institution's public or private status, selectivity and whether it offers an ethnic or racial studies program, the results were surprising. A higher level of diversity is associated with somewhat less educational satisfaction and worse race relations among students. The piece can be read here. I was pleased to notice that he also included kids of Hispanic and Asian descent in his study -- groups that are all too often overlooked in discussions about diversity. But I often like Rothman's work. Bizarrely enough, he's a Smith College prof -- bizarrely, because he seems as free of the usual Northhampton brainwashing as can be. I recently read a terrific book he co-wrote with S. Robert Lichter called Roots of Radicalism: Jews, Christians and the New Left (buyable here). Very helpful in terms of clarifying where "the '60s" came from, and very readable for a book of serious sociology. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at April 2, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments





Tuesday, April 1, 2003


Another "Intellectual"
Michael: Ive managed, over the years, to avoid learning much about Noam Chomsky, except that he was a linguistics professor with an endless supply of anti-American vitriol. However, perhaps foolishly, I picked up the New Yorker of March 31 and saw a profile on him, The Devils Accountant by Larissa MacFarquhar. On the first page of this profile we get the following anecdote from a class on politics Chomsky teaches at MIT: Chomsky told the students that the current Administration was essentially the same as the first Bush Administration and the Reagan Administration, and therefore could not be trusted to replace a tyrant.A student wearing a red V-neck sweater raised his hand to ask a question. I was just wondering if this is really a strong argument about the motives of the government, he began, in a European accent. Im talking about expectations, Chomsky interrupted. If Saddam is a monster, the student went on, what does it matter, actually, who is going to get rid of him? If you look at the Second World War, the alliance with Stalin was also not a very nice thing, but it was absolutely necessary. Well, lets pick a worse monster than Saddam Hussein,Chomsky said. Suppose we could get Saddam Hussein to conquer North Korea. Would you be in favor of it? About this point my mouth dropped open at the audacity of Chomskys dirty tricks. He is raising a point that is utterly irrelevant to the discussion at hand simply to try to confuse his student (i.e., someone he gets paid to educate.) This world famous guy who is teaching the class, who is the local authority figure, who is sitting up on stage with a microphone, needs to pull crap like this in order to squelch the slightest dissent from his opinions? The Second World War is a slightly different story, Chomsky continued. The United States and Britain fought the war, of course, but not primarily against Nazi Germany. The war against Nazi Germany was fought by the Russians. The Germany military forces were overwhelmingly on the Eastern Front. But the world was better off, the student persisted. First of all, you have to ask yourself whether the best way of getting rid of Hitler was to kill tens of millions of Russians. Maybe a better way was not supporting him in the first place, as Britain and the United States did. O.K.? But youre right, it has nothing to do with motivesit has to do with expectations. And actually if youre interested in expectations theres more to say. By Stalingrad in 1942, the Russians had turned back the German advances, and it was pretty clear that Germany wasnt going to win the war. Well weve learned from the Russian archives that Britain and the U.S. then began supporting armies established by Hitler to hold back the Russian advance. Tens of thousands of Russian Troops were killed. Suppose youre sitting in Auschwitz. Do you want the Russian troops to be held back?... posted by Friedrich at April 1, 2003 | perma-link | (40) comments





Thursday, March 27, 2003


Consumer Reports, TQM and Educational Theology Redux
Michael: In my earlier post on Consumer Reports, TQM and Educational Theology I made some rather scattershot observations regarding educational paradigms. Scattershot or not, they stirred up some comments, and looking at the comments I realized that each addressed an issue that would help to clarify what I was originally driving at. So heres my clarification: My original piece was aimed at what I consider a lack of seriousness on the part of the education establishment. Education plays a very significant role in either allowing or disallowing people in our society access to a variety of opportunities. Employers and all sorts of other authority figures look at how much and what type of education a person has received as a proxy for what kind of training, skills and basic aptitude a person possesses. As a result of the education establishments sloppy approach to teaching and evaluation, however, the amount and type of a persons education is a poor predictive indicator. Why? Because when you measure something for purposes of comparison, you need certain prerequisites. If you want to compare lengths of two objects that arent side by side, you need (1) an agreement on what is to be measured (longest dimension? shortest dimension? circumference?) and (2) rulers marked off in identical units. However, a standard educational course, whether in junior high school or in graduate school, lacks both of these pre-requisites. There is no standard definition of what is being measured, and its not clear what units are being used to do the measuring. That is to say, each teacher or professor gets to define what gets taught and what constitutes the measure of success. As a practical result, getting a C in one course in differential equations may indicate vastly more or vastly less mastery of differential equations than getting a C in another. The downsides of our current system are quite visible. People graduate from high school without being able to read and write. Before the advent of spell- and grammar-checkers, I used to routinely get resumes from college graduates full of misspelled words and ungrammatical language. Some of my employees have been intelligent, hardworking and organized but absolutely unable to write even a simple business letter. Ultimately, the educational establishment is not solely to blame for this state of affairs. The larger fault lies with society (or, to be more precise, government) for not clarifying the purposes of education far more precisely, and then taking responsibility for making sure that these purposes are met. If we decide that all citizens need to be able to read, write, spell and understand a specific vocabulary of, say, 1000 words, do basic arithmetic and read street signs, then we need to put people through a training program to provide training in these skills and keep them at it until they really possess this combination of skills and knowledge. Some people may master these skills and obtain this knowledge in a few years; others may take decades. Some advanced skills, such... posted by Friedrich at March 27, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, March 26, 2003


Joke
Friedrich -- A friend who works in advertising passes along a joke some German clients told him: "You know the world is going crazy when the best rapper is a white guy, the best golfer is a black guy, the Swiss hold the America's Cup, France is accusing the US of arrogance and Germany doesn't want to go to war." Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 26, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Monday, March 24, 2003


Consumer Reports, TQM and Educational Theology
Michael: It continues to baffle me why society places such an emphasis on the subtleties of where one goes to college and what grades one got there. Presumably, this is because these two pieces of data give potential employers (and potential spouses) an idea of the contribution a person can make to their respective enterprises. But how good are these two data points? Recent coverage of affirmative action lawsuits has revealed the incredible vagarieties of the university admission process. Clearly, the bar one must jump to be admitted to a selective university is far lower if one is a student athlete or a legacy than if one is an ordinary mortal. And a story in the New York Times of March 24 reveals the ludicrous nature of grades as a measure of accomplishment or learning. This story, which you can read here, discusses an online service called Pick-a-Prof, which provides a Consumer Reports-like analysis of professors at public universities. Not only does Pick-a-Prof allow a prospective student to scrutinize comments and ratings for a professor from previous students, but it also allows students to study the grade distributions handed out by that professor in previous semesters. This latter capability has made professors and administrations nervous. Apparently some are worried that increased emphasis on ratings would lead professors to focus more on popularity than on substance and to forgo complex and subtle instruction for what was easily accessible. Dr. William T. Stuart, the director of undergraduate studies in the anthropology department at the University of Maryland, is concerned that: I'm not saying the sky is falling, or that it's a crisis, but I do believe that if you start orienting your work to the applause of the audience, that has unfortunate effects. Im a little confused by Dr. Stuart's reasoning. Presumably, a college student wants to pick the professor who will teach them the most. The explicit evaluation of how much a student has learned is, of course, the students course grade. Therefore, it would appear obvious that the professor with the highest percentage of high grades is doing the best job teaching his or her class. Right? For teachers to imply that students are doing something improper by choosing a teacher with higher grades is to admit just how completely broken the grading mechanism ishow little grades are comparable from one instructor to the next, and from one subject to the nextwithout, of course, teachers actually having to come right out and admit that their grading system is so out of touch with reality that it encourages gamesmanship far more than actual learning. But its not unusual for college professors, like other instructors, to blame the victimin this case, the studentfor their pedagogic failures. The psychological model of school grading seems to derive from the theological concept of Protestant predestination, in which the electthose who get good gradesgo to school in order to be separated out from the damnedthose who will not do well at school or life. The instructor,... posted by Friedrich at March 24, 2003 | perma-link | (5) comments





Wednesday, March 19, 2003


Policy Break--The Curious Death of Human Rights
Michael: One of the better things about crises is that they often clarify things intellectually. One such moment of clarity seems to have descended on the Left in recent months regarding the whole concept of human rights. To wit: when push comes to shove, the Left doesnt care about em. The plight of oppressed and terrorized Iraqis counts for, well, nothing, since their oppression doesnt serve any left-wing political agenda. I quote the ad for Tom Paine on the Op-Ed page of the New York Times: Go ahead [and invade Iraq]. Saddam will quickly fall, but that wont make the world safer or more secure. Hmmm. No discussion of average-Joe Iraqis at all. However, its only one ad, and they dont have room for a lot of copy because they need a big picture of Osama Bin Laden pointing his finger at us like Uncle Sam. The ad, however suggests that one go to www.tompaine.com to read analyses and alternatives. Okey dokey. Well the first such analysis is by Phyllis Bennis of the Institute for Policy Studies, entitled "Understanding The U.S.-Iraq Crisis: A Primer." In it Ms. Bennis admits that the Iraqi government has long been brutally repressive towards its own people The primer even asks if the Bush administrations concerns over Iraq are valid, including Administration concerns over Iraqs human rights violations. However, when you read it looking for an answer, it dawns on you that the primer palms this card without providing the obvious answer (an unequivocal yes,) and then quickly moves off this subject, never to return. (Rather ironically, the Institute for Policy Studies website has a page for the Letellier-Moffitt Human Rights Awards, which memorializes the murder of two of their staff members at the hands of Chiles government in the 1970s). There is also a page about the Institutes long running attempts to bring Augusto Pinochet to justice. The corresponding lack of interest in bringing Saddam Hussein to justice doesnt appear to trouble the IPS. Jeeze, if I didnt know better, Id conclude that the only way to get yourself on the bad side of these guyshuman rights-wiseis to actually bump off some of their staffers. While an understandable attitude, it seems to lack something as a moral principle.) Well, on to the next link provided by the folks at Tom Paine: "The Thirty-Year Itch," an article by Robert Dreyfuss in Mother Jones, March/April 2003. Perhaps I missed something in this article, devoted to the idea that war with Iraq is the culmination of a 30-year-old conspiracy to seize Middle Eastern oil, but the concerns of brutalized Iraqi citizens didnt seem nearly as exciting to Mr. Dreyfuss as the machinations of the evil clique running the American (oops, sorry, the Amerikan) Empire. So I turned to "President Bush's February 26 Speech On The Future of Iraq: A Critique" by Stephen Zunes in Foreign Policy in Focus, March 7, 2003. Here the human rights concerns raised by President Bush are noted, but are rather cleverly sidestepped... posted by Friedrich at March 19, 2003 | perma-link | (4) comments





Wednesday, March 12, 2003


Throw the Rulebook Out
Michael: In the aftermath of the Enron/Worldcom/Tyco scandals there has been a call for switching financial accounting from a "detailed rules" approach to a more "general principles" approach. The idea is that ultra-precise rules can always be gotten around, while general principles demand that deals must always pass a good judgment test. I could argue both sides of this position as regards financial accounting, but I must say that the general principles advocates have a strong case in at least one other aspect of human life. Thats the regulation of teen sexuality. When I drop my daughter off at her high school every morning, I am exposed to a number of young women in tight fitting jeans, midriff-baring tops, and the occasional plunging neckline. Still, while dressing a bit more blatantly than their mothers did in my own high school days, these young women are only making a display of their burgeoning fertilitywhich no one could miss unless they went around in burlap sacks. On the other hand, on my way to work I pass a nearby private high school that has attempted to deal with this issue by instituting school uniforms. This attempt to control sexual display has however, caused an Enron-like result: young women have obviously studied the rulebook carefully to see how it can be subverted. One common strategy is to wear the apparently required plaid skirt as an ultra mini. Because of traffic congestion, many of these young women are dropped off nearby and have to cross several streets to get to school; seeing them standing at the street corners, I have several times found myself thinking: Geeze, this is a nice suburban neighborhood, whats with the hookers? All this amounts to something of an exercise in institutional cowardice. I understand that its awkward to have to confront young women growing up fast and order them to dress in ways that an adult finds appropriate rather than in ways that maximize the amount of peer attention they get. But ducking the face-to-face confrontations by issuing rules has only ended up encouraging these girls to dress like objects in some cheesy sex fantasy. A peculiar choice of outcomes. Cheers, Freidrich... posted by Friedrich at March 12, 2003 | perma-link | (5) comments




Free Reads -- Denis Dutton
Friedrich -- Did you know that Denis Dutton, the very brilliant and resourceful philosophy professor who's also the publisher of Arts & Letters Daily, writes a semi-regular column for the New Zealand Herald? I didn't either until recently. He's terrific. Here's a sample passage from a recent piece about Bjorn Lomborg, author of "The Skeptical Environmentalist": Lomborg also analysed trade-offs that have to be faced in dealing with environmental problems. Suppose, for example, that pesticides hypothetically cause a handful of cancers in countries the size of the United States or Britain every year. If, as many Greens advocate, we ban pesticides, we will inevitably drive up the price of the fruits and vegetables that have the property of warding off cancer. This, in turn, will cause a decrease in consumption, especially among the less well-off, and hence force a corresponding rise in cancer incidence. In fact, banning pesticides may end up causing perhaps a thousand times more cancer than it cures. The piece can be read in its entirety here. He has also written recently on terrorism (here), Saddam Hussein (here), and copyright and the internet (here). Although they were written for a New Zealand audience, the pieces are all bracingly good reads because Dutton is a rare (if very robust) bird: someone with tons of intellectual sophistication but also a down to earth temperament. A philosopher who respects common sense and common experience -- good grief! Which raises a question: Why hasn't one of the publications with a world-scale brand name -- the NYT, the London Times, The Economist -- given Dutton a regular column? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at March 12, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Friday, March 7, 2003


Money Where Your Mouth Is
Michael: I don't often find myself laughing out loud at much on the NY Times' op-ed page, but I can't help but quote from one rather interesting piece by Michael Walzer, "What a Little War in Iraq Could Do." Mr. Walzer's basic premise is that the U.S. could steer a middle course between full-scale invasion or backing down in the face of Iraqi-French-Russian intransigence by using a little war strategy: extending the no-fly zone to the entirety of Iraq, guarding once-inspected Iraqi premises with U.N. troops to ensure no return to WMD production, putting in place "smart sanctions" unilaterally and retaliating against countries that violate them, and insisting that France, in particular, show that it is serious by sending troops to the Gulf. Otherwise, what [the French] are saying is that if things get very bad, they will unleash the American army. I'm not sure Mr. Walzer is being intentionally witty, but he hit the nail of French self-centeredness on the head with that stroke. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at March 7, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, March 5, 2003


A Rising Vote of Thanks
Michael: Lavrenti P. Beria, top spymaster for Joseph Stalin, was not a nice man. He rose through the ranks of various Soviet secret police agencies by using married women to seduce his bosses, then threatening to expose the illicit relationships. If his bosses didnt fall for this routine, he killed them, either personally or via his underlings. Having performed many murders for Stalin as well as the ones on his own behalf, he was named head of Soviet intelligence in 1921, and became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in 1934, where he again busied himself with eliminating Stalins foes. He carried on his murderous ways through World War II, for example personally ordering the machine-gunning of ten thousand political opponents of the Soviet regime in a detention camp who were at risk of falling into the hands of the invading Nazis. Despite all this, however, its possible that Beria is owed a vote of thanks by citizens of the United States. Thats because he apparently murdered Stalin (hip, hip, hooray) and thereby prevented World War III. According to a story in the NY Times of March 5, Vladimir P. Naumov, a Russian historian and Johnathan Brent, a Yale University professor will publish a book, Stalins Last Crime later this month laying out the evidence suggesting that Beria did in fact bump off the leading contender for the much-contested Worst Person of the 20th Century award. Nikita Krushchevs memoirs of 1970 recall Beria boasting of having poisoned Stalin on May Day 1953, two months after the tyrants death: I did him in! I saved all of you. While this account has been disputed for years, it was powerfully reinforced by the official medical report that was only dug out of the Soviet archives recently by Mssrs. Nauman and Brent. This report was obviously doctored, since it reported Stalins illness as having begun a full 24-hours after it really did, which would give the impression that doctors had been called immediately. In fact, of course, apparently Beria and several other senior Communists had waited to call doctors until it was too late for medical intervention to have any effect. And how about the claim that the death of Stalin avoided World War III? Apparently the famous Doctors Plot that Stalin publicized in January 1953a non-existent conspiracy (cooked up by the Kremlin) of Jewish doctors, supposedly acting on the orders of the U.S. government, to poison senior Communist leaderswas only the opening round in what Stalin intended as a major political campaign. In February he ordered the construction of huge prison camps in Siberia in preparation for another round of purges, this time aimed at Soviet Jews. And apparently he intended to crank up the accusations (based on a single interrogration of a suspected Russian traitor) of an American plot to destroy Moscow with nuclear weapons and invade Siberia via the Chinese border. (What the Chinese were supposed to be doing while this was going on is an... posted by Friedrich at March 5, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments




David Frum and Richard Skinner on George W.
Friedrich -- I got fascinated by this thoughtful q&a at The Atlantic's website (here) with David Frum, author of a new book about George W. Bush. I've got my reservations about George W., god knows, but he's clearly an effective leader of some sort, as well as a man who has a few convictions. On the other hand hey, Republicans I havent exactly seen the size of the government shrinking. Worth thinking about, in any case. As a precaution what do I really know about any of this? -- I swapped a few emails with Prof. Richard Skinner, a political-scientist friend of mine who teaches at SUNY Geneseo. Heres how our conversation went. Does the substance of the Frum interview ring true to you? Pretty much. Especially the stuff about Bushs religiosity -- which is probably his strongest appeal to his political base, although it just confuses Europeans. I think Frum underplays how polarizing Bush is -- he really is intensely unpopular among hard-core Democrats. But, on the other hand, he is incredibly popular with Republicans. He regularly gets 95 percent approval among them. That's even higher than Reagan got. Its as though urban-media Democrats cant get over the idea that there are still people who attend church and have traditional religious convictions. It's not just that. There's a regional, denominational line, too. My sister (hardly a media type) once told me that she has never met a white Baptist or a white born-again Christian. We just don't have them in the Northeast. By comparison, a friend of mine grew up in a small town in Arkansas where everyone is a Baptist. At his alma mater in Oklahoma, drinking a beer marked you as a liberal, since it meant you werent a hardshell, teetotaling Baptist. At my alma mater upstate, not drinking a beer marked you as a lunatic. Our strongest religious group was the Newman Council, which was more of a social club than anything else; the five people who belonged to the Christian Fellowship were considered freaks. When I first heard Bush talking about God, I thought, "no one I know talks this way." Not a negative judgement, just bafflement. Ive read pieces arguing that the main political divide in the country is no longer between Democrats and Republicans, or even lefties and righties, but between secular and religious people. Does that argument have any validity? It certainly is one of the strongest dividing lines in politics, whether in determining voting or party preference, or opinions of leading politicians. (The academic favorites of race, class and gender are still very important, too). Both religiosity (extent of religious observance) and religious denomination matter: the more religious you are, the more Republican youre like to be (if youre white). And evangelical Protestants are much more heavily Republican and socially conservative than other Christian groups. And, just to be clear, my comments about Bush weren't meant as a criticism. His faith is genuine and is a political plus... posted by Michael at March 5, 2003 | perma-link | (15) comments





Monday, March 3, 2003


A Modest Proposal Regarding Taxes
Michael: As we are coming up on tax time, and Im going to be paying a bundle this year (having stupidly sold some real estate and ostensiblybut not reallymade some money on the deal) I thought Id psych myself up for writing that check by researching the virtues of the progressive income tax on the Internet. Yes, there are websites and documents devoted to this topic (the Internet, as I have often noted, surpasseth all understanding.) One document that caught my roving eye was an essay by Richard A. Musgrave, self-described dean of public finance economists. It had been written presciently in 1989back when the top tax rate was a lowly 28% and not only had defended the institution of a progressive income tax but urged that the top rate be raised to 40%. Apparently some sort of black magician, Mr. Musgrave had to wait only four years to see his proposal raising taxes on high income individuals come to pass--and at almost exactly the number he suggested. (Jeeze, kind of makes you glad his fingers didnt slip and type 50%, or maybe 80%, huh?) In any event, since Im quite scared of irritating Mr. Musgravewho, among his other accomplishments, is still with us despite being born in 1910 (more evidence of Satanic powers, in my book)I want to proceed to gently suggest an amplification of his undoubtedly completely and utterly correct views. He describes the key virtue of income tax as follows: The income tax as a direct and personal tax permits tax liabilities to be adjusted to the taxpayers ability to pay. That ability is fairly measured by a comprehensive definition of incomeThe income tax as a direct tax is highly visible to the taxpayer and hence a steady reminder of the quality of public service that should be provided in return. It thus promotes an efficient public sector, unlike invisible product taxes such as a value added tax. Here, while duly noting the godlike genius of Mr. Musgrave, I must ask if he hasnt skipped past a key point. Does income actually measure ability to pay?. Even if it does, it certainly doesn't measure ability to earn. Perhaps because at the very moment I was reading this I was slacking off, noodling on the Internet, rather than going out and taking that night shift job at McDonalds (which I will undoubtedly need to pay my tax bill this year), I became conscious of the possibility that people may selfishly choose to make less money than they could! I understand that economists pretty much assume that human beings are profit-maximizing entities, and I wonder if that may have led even such cosmically gifted (and evidently foresighted) individuals like Mr. Musgrave astray. Ive recently read studies that suggest that peoples income correlates positively with the number of hours they work, which would tend to suggest that to the extent that such work is discretionary, some people who could be pulling down heavy bread may be choosing not to do... posted by Friedrich at March 3, 2003 | perma-link | (5) comments





Wednesday, February 26, 2003


Free Reads -- Theodore Dalrymple
Friedrich Another brilliantly grumpy piece by the British prison-doctor/essayist Theodore Dalrymple, here. His theme this time is youth crime and anger management. Sample passage: What has changed is our ability to accept and tolerate this ineluctable condition of human existence. We do not need more anger management: we need to say no to our children as a matter of principle and abandon the notion of rights, our own included. Every time I hear someone say "It's my right", well, I grow angry. Link thanks to Chris Bertram (here), whose posting reminds me that I really ought to feel more ashamed than I do by the way I'm forever making dismissive cracks about Rousseau without having read more than a few pages of his work. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 26, 2003 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, February 25, 2003


Free Reads -- Political Test
Friedrich -- Another online "what are your politics" test, here, but more thoughtful and nuanced than most such, or so it seems to me. Although these tests never make enough allowance for those of us who simply dislike politics, or prefer to see politics kept out of as much as possible. I can't tell who's behind it, can you? Still, pretty well done. I'll tell you my results if you'll tell me yours. Eager to hear how everyone else scores too. Other volunteers? Yahmdallah? Laurel? Michael Serafin? J.C.? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 25, 2003 | perma-link | (36) comments





Monday, February 24, 2003


Affirmative Action: An Education for Us All
Michael: Bob Herbert in the New York Times of February 24 spells out the logic behind affirmative action in an Op-Ed piece by. In it he makes the following rather oddly paired assertions: A glance at the current challenges to affirmative action in higher education would show little more than the fact that a number of white applicants have asserted in court that they were illegally denied admission to college or law school because of preferences given to racial or ethnic minorities. ...The United States is a better place after a half-century of racial progress and improved educational opportunities for racial and ethnic minorities and women. We have all benefited and, and voluntary efforts to continue that progress, including the policies at Michigan, are in the interest of us all. [emphasis added]. I think it's true that The United States is a better place afterimproved educational opportunities for racial and ethnic minorities However, one would have a hard time arguing that the white applicants who have asserted in court that they were illegally denied admission to college or law school are wrong to feel that they may have benefited from affirmative action just a tad less than, perhaps, the racial or ethnic minority students that were admitted to the University of Michigan Law School. In fact, I suspect they probably feel like theyve gotten the short end of the stick. Wouldnt you? My question is: why should the costs of a policy that Mr. Herbert argues benefits us all (by which he presumably means that this policy is in societys best interest) be born by this particular set of individuals (i.e., the white students refused admission)without any compensation? I notice Mr. Herbert doesnt even try to make the case that these particular students were in any way personally responsible for racial discrimination aimed at minorities and ethnic groups. Nope, apparently theyre just societys sacrificial lambstoo bad, boys and girls. It would seem to me that affirmative action would have virtually no downside if the specifically damaged applicants were compensated for the harm being done to them. It would be fairly easy to calculate such damage, and for the University of Michigan to write a nice little check to each of them. But that would interfere with the unmentioned but clearly implied emotional calculus of left-wing social programs. I mean, lets face it, how many racial or ethnic minority individuals are ever going to the University of Michigan Law School? Only a few hundreds will attend out of tens of millions. So the issue is largely one of symbolism. I guess that symbolism is made a bit more emotionally gratifying when it involves the spectacle of somebody else getting screwed. I guess these kids just need to suck it upMr. Herbert seems to need his pound of flesh. And the administration of the University of Michigan (who are not required to make any personal sacrifice here in order to practice virtue) intends to give it to him. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at February 24, 2003 | perma-link | (8) comments





Wednesday, February 19, 2003


Politics and Relationships
Michael: I have decided to steal your excellent idea and write about the topic of politics and relationships (hey, you snooze, you lose). The topic came up in a comment by Laurel on your post, Free Reads -- Chris Bertram in which she discussed breaking up with her boyfriend over Iraq. In my own relationship with my loving wife, politics isnt much of an issue because (1) we agree and (2) my wife sees no reason for me to waste time discussing something we agree on when I could be doing household chores or driving the kids somewhere. But even turning my memory back to my misspent youth, I could only remember one relationship in which Id had heated political disagreements, and those only seemed to lead to sex, so in retrospect Im not sure if we were really arguing or conducting foreplay. To try to get a more objective view, I conducted a lightening poll on entirely unscientific grounds among my employees. These were the results: of 6 people surveyed (3 men, 3 women) 3 considered political differences to have been an issue in one or more of their relationships and it was a factor in one breakup. On the other hand, disagreements over religion had played a role in 4 peoples relationships, and it had led to at least 4 breakups. So it would appearif this ludicrous survey is an indication of anythingthat religion is a much better relationship-buster than politics. Another topic for future blogging. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at February 19, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Tuesday, February 18, 2003


Free Reads -- Chris Bertram
Friedrich -- Do you have a strong opinion about whether or not the US should take Saddam out? I don't know that I do. It seems to me that while there are good arguments to do so there are also good arguments to abstain from doing so. I'm not sure which side I tip towards and I'm not sure it matters (even if, in a pinch, I choose to root for the home team). Saddam's a really, really bad guy -- but war isn't a prospect that thrills me. Shallow soul that I am, my strongest opinion has less to do with whether or not to go to war than with how the public debate's being conducted by both sides. I'm annoyed by the generally low level of it -- the name-calling, the hysteria, the contempt, the accusations of moral idiocy ... Sheesh. Chris Bertram, who tilts antiwar, is one of the few observers I've found who's doing a first-rate job of keeping the good points from both sides in full view, and in his excellent posting today he does a far better job than I ever could of spelling them out. And you know what? They're all worth wrestling with. Sample passage: Americans, having actually been attacked by Al-Qaida on September 11th are naturally disposed to accept a much lower standard of proof for such [an Iraq/Al Qaeda] connection than Europeans and, even if skeptical, are likely to be sufficiently risk-averse to act on the supposition that there might be something in it. Europeans, by contrast, seeing the public case for war being erected around propositions they think dubious (at best) are likely to become more anti-war the more the Al-Qaida line is pushed. The Al-Qaida argument bolsters support for war in the US, but undermines it in Europe. Talk about level-headed. The rest of Chris's posting can be read here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at February 18, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments




Policy Break--Told You So
Michael: An editorial in the New York Times of February 18 opines that The most hawkish figures in the Bush administration never wanted to bring the Iraq issue before the United Nations. With last Friday's show of resistance in the Security Council to early military action against Baghdad, it's easy to imagine some of them saying "I told you so," and urging President Bush to bypass the Council and prepare for an invasion joined only by Britain and a narrow coalition of smaller nations. That would be a damaging mistake. As I noted on September 17 of last yearfive months agoanyone could see how the game of inspections was going to turn out: According to a NY Times editorial for September 17 on The Iraqi Chessboard, Saddams unconditional offer to allow U.N. inspection could open the way to resolving the crisis peacefully and should certainly be tested. Of course they admit that Saddam may just be trying to jerk the U.N. Security Council around on his program to develop nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, but they opine that [i]t shouldnt take long to tell whether Iraq will really give inspectors a free hand, or will follow its invitation with limitations that render it meaningless. Really. We seemed to go on for years back in the middle-1990s with an impotent game of cat-and-mouse inspection; how long dyou suppose the Times means by too long in this instance? Granted, the eagerness with which the French and Germans have defended Saddams right to continue his long-running role as neighborhood psychopath has proved a bit of a surprise, but the way inspections would pan out was never in much doubt. I guess todays question is how long opponents of military force will cling to the fig-leaf of inspections as a way of doing nothing about a problem while appearing to do something. Based on the Times record to date, Im not going to hold my breath waiting for them to drop the leaf. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at February 18, 2003 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, February 6, 2003


Free Reads -- Mark Goldblatt on the MLA
Friedrich -- The annual meeting of the Modern Language Association is always good for an easy laugh or two, what with so many lit profs being the political nitwits that they are. In his column today, Mark Goldblatt manages the easy laughs well, and then takes the discussion a useful notch or two further along. Sample passage: On the one hand, Leftist intellectuals drenched by now in postmodern hogwash dismiss the suggestion that the world exists independently of our perceptions ... Knowledge, to them, is a function of power, always tainted by political and cultural bias ... Telling people who disagree with you that they're wrong, under such circumstances, is an act of political oppression. On the other hand, Leftist intellectuals have no problem whatsoever telling people who disagree with them that they're wrong. That's not oppression . . . that's (open finger-quotes) education (close finger-quotes). Leftist intellectuals believe they see beneath the surface of things, that they discern the reality beneath the blur of language conveniently forgetting that they're committed to a worldview in which the blur of language creates reality, a worldview in which one blur of language is no more valid than another since there's no underlying reality to measure language against. In other words, they claim that they see beneath the surface while simultaneously claiming that the surface is all there is. Not bad! The piece is readable here. Best, Michael UPDATE: Chris Bertram has posted a response, as well as some excerpts from Bernard Williams here.... posted by Michael at February 6, 2003 | perma-link | (2) comments





Friday, January 31, 2003


Free Reads -- Bob Rowthorn on Immigration
Friedrich -- It seems to me that one of the biggest victories of the thought police has been to place the topic of immigration out of bounds as a subject for intelligent and polite discussion. As things stand now, you're either anti-immigration, or you're pro-immigrant. What the thought police really want us to believe, of course, is that if you disagree with them you're a racist, and only by agreeing with them can you be a decent human being. Baloney. While intelligent arguments can certainly be made for the two extreme positions on immigration -- stopping it entirely, or throwing the borders wide open -- I suspect there are few people who would be happy with either position. People will move about some, for one thing. For another, even someone as economically liberal as Milton Friedman says open borders don't make sense so long as some countries have generous welfare states and others don't. Why? Because the welfare countries would be effectively subsidizing immigrants. Which leaves the middle ground, which is where the bulk of the conversation ought to be taking place. Inevitably, the two main topics are: what rate should be allowed, and one what basis should it occur? Ie., how many, and who? Yet it's verboten to raise such topics in polite society. This makes no sense. It seems clear that immigration should be one of a country's most-openly talked about subjects, right up there with defence, economic policy and the environment. Perhaps the web will help crack the topic open. Brave and informed souls such as Steve Sailer (here), the rowdy team at Vdare (here), John Ray (here), and Lawrence Auster (here) are busy gathering and organizing facts and hammering home arguments. My own opinion? It couldn't be easier to imagine why people would want to move to the U.S. How not to feel sympathy for people who want to come here? But that doesn't mean we're obligated to let them make important decisions for us. As far as I'm concerned, the rate of immigration is too high and the criteria for it are wrong. I stare in amazement at the pages of the Economist, which I generally enjoy, when they advocate opening the U.S. borders more than they already are. The Economist gang seem so in thrall to economic liberalism (which I generally favor too) that they've lost all human comprehension of how wrenching dramatic population shifts can be. How would Mexicans -- or Indians, or the Chinese, or Egyptians -- react if huge numbers of foreign Caucasions took it upon themselves to move into their countries? And -- ultimate forbidden topic -- gigantic shifts in ethnic balance may be something to be wary of. Much of history is the story of war and conflict between ethnic groups. So it's miraculous that such a large number of people from so very many backgrounds manage to live peacefully together in this country. It's an achievement, it seems to me, that ought to be treated with care and... posted by Michael at January 31, 2003 | perma-link | (19) comments





Thursday, January 30, 2003


Morning Detritus
Friedrich -- I suspect I'll never be a PPP (primarily political person). For better or worse, I seem more prone to contemplating and taste-testing the qualities of moments as they pass by than I am to joining in power frays and rooting for power teams. Is this, or something like it, true for you too? That said, even my brain spends a little time chewing over vaguely-political questions. A sampling -- lucky you! -- of what was rattling around today on this morning's walk to work: Much as I prefer the idea of a smallish and limited government, there's no way I'll ever be a hardcore libertarian. I've found some of them to be as dogmatic and utopian as Marxists, and as hopelessly unrealistic about human nature too. One for-instance. I'm listening on audiobook to Paul Johnson's "History of the English People." This morning he was telling the story of the reform movement in Victorian England, and focused for a while on chimney sweeps: young kids who were made to spend their days scrambling up and down dirty, narrow chimneys, often forced to do so by bosses who jabbed at their feet with pointed instruments or lit torches. The kids grew sick from the soot, and sometimes died young from it. A national disgrace, in other words, yet there was resistance against even the most modest kinds of reform; when a law was passed specifying that new chimneys had to be of certain dimensions, it was largely ignored. Finally, after decades of trying -- decades! -- Shaftesbury got a law passed protecting the kids. Is it possible to argue that this law was a bad thing? It seems to me that, even if a genius hardcore libertarian could come up with a persuasive hardcore libertarian argument against this law, such a hardcore libertarian would be missing a couple of key human points. One is that it's human to want to do something about such an awful situation. Another is that there are situations that are so terrible that it's probably human to want the government to do something about them, if only for symbolic, declaration-of-principles reasons. (Perhaps people need such symbols. More on that in future postings.) And if hardcore libertarians can't talk me -- someone who's strongly in favor of solving as many problems as possible in non-governmental ways -- out of my attachment to such a law, do they really think they'll ever talk the bulk of population into disliking such a law? But maybe the real reason I can't be a PPP is that -- yet another personal failing -- I tend to see and enjoy good points from all over. On his blog Junius (here), Chris Bertram, who writes from a modestly-lefty point of view, has made some arguments against going to war against Iraq that strike me as remarkably good. From what I take as a decent-rightish point of view, Thomas Sowell (here) argues for going to war against Iraq. He seems to me to... posted by Michael at January 30, 2003 | perma-link | (9) comments





Thursday, January 23, 2003


Interview with Teacher X, Part II
Michael-- I'm glad you liked the first half of the interview with Teacher X, a former corporate executive who has switched careers to go into teaching. After some prodding I got him to sit down and discuss his recently completed student teaching stint at an inner city middle school. Here is the second, and final half of his interview: INTERVIEW WITH TEACHER X, Part II Friedrich: Why were all your kids in the 7th and 8th grade if their skills werent anywhere near the required level? Didnt anyone notice that they were seriously behind? Teacher X: I think that the school principals and teachers are perfectly aware that the kids arent at their grade level, and not just in math but also in reading and writing (perhaps especially in reading and writing). Why were the kids passed along? So they wouldnt drive the teachers insane, I think. Is this a covert admission on the part of the administration and teachers that they dont think these kids will ever be able to handle academic subjects? You wont get anybody to say that explicitly, but I suspect thats the case. If you could take these kids, and put them in a different environment, particularly from their earliest years, I think that would make a big difference in the outcome. These kids come from homes and neighborhoods where there are very few people who have graduated from high school, and where almost no one has gone to college. Theres no money that the kids know of to pay for college (there may actually be scholarships, but the kids dont know how to get those). They know they dont have the academic performance to get into a college. And in their mind a college education involves learning skills of such abstraction that theres no way these kids can conceive of ever using them. The best legitimate job that these kids can conceive of is working in a factory with good wages. Whats the morale like among the teachers? The principal was quite upbeat. I couldnt tell how genuine her enthusiasm was, as I never got to know her personally. The assistant principal seemed to be in a state of depression. She was very far away from education issuesshe had a lot of duties in the cafeteria, locating substitute teachers, dealing with discipline problems, etc. She was very put upon and wasnt too happy, not that I blame her. I didnt have much interaction with the teachers from the earlier grades. In my interactions with the middle school teachersthe 6th, 7th, and 8th grade teachersI wouldnt say that I noticed many real enthusiastic teachers, but none of the them were derelict teachers. They all appeared to take their subject matter seriously, and they had hopes of being successful as they started each new school day. But Z school isnt an easy place to keep your enthusiasm up. Abandon hope, all ye who enter here? Pretty much. Did it bother the teachers that the kids werent... posted by Friedrich at January 23, 2003 | perma-link | (3) comments





Wednesday, January 22, 2003


Interview with Teacher X, Part I
Michael Knowing your interest in education, I forced a friend of minea man who spent decades in the corporate world and then decided to become a math teacherto sit down and discuss his recently completed student teaching stint at an inner city middle school. I also asked him about his experiences during his teacher training education (where he was a straight "A" student.) I found the picture he drew of the gap between what teachers are trained to deliver and the needs of his inner city students to be depressing yet compelling. Here are a few brief quotes: I saw the national standardized test scoresboth for math and for other subjectsof a number of my 8th grade students. Most of the scores were below the 15th percentile; the highest scores were in the 30th percentile range. So I was basically dealing with a student population who was in the lowest fifth, nationwide. I am a believer in a lot of paper-and-pencil number play. To a certain extent, theres grinding involved. I know most kids dont like that. But if you can somehow give them a reason to successfully grind, their self-confidence builds up with every answer they get correct. The more you play, the better you get, the more confidence you have, the more you like the challenge of trying another math problem. But you have to be good computationally to get that positive feedback. Most kids these days, in any school, have been shortchanged computationally. Because some of his opinions are quite at odds with the orthodoxy of the pedagogy profession (and because hes still looking for a full-time job), I took the liberty of suppressing some of the details in Teacher X's account. Despite my edits, I think the interview describes a situation with critical implications for both social and educational policy. Check it out. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. My original intent was to use the "Read More" link to access the body of the interview, but I can't seem to figure out how to make that happen. Anyway, until I can figure out how to get this link to work, I present the interview here: INTERVIEW WITH TEACHER X, Part I Friedrich: Teacher X, why dont you describe the school? Teacher X: Z Middle School, and also Z Elementarythe same school teaches grades kindergarten through eightis located right on a major freeway in the center of a large Midwestern city. It is also sandwiched between two other large freeways. The building was built in 1928. It has three stories. The middle school studentsthe oldest and most difficult to handle studentsare kept on the top floor all day. They shift from room to room on that floor. The building is in fairly good repair, although there are some startling gapsfor example, none of the clocks in the hallways work, so there is no official time anywhere in the whole school. The third floor is extremely hot and muggy during the opening month of school. Id want to open the... posted by Friedrich at January 22, 2003 | perma-link | (2) comments





Thursday, January 16, 2003


Free Reads -- Kathleen Parker
Friedrich -- Two teenagers are screwing. They're doing the coitus thing. Penetration has occurred. The end zone's in sight. And the girl decides she's had enough. It's time to go home now. She announces this. It, er, takes the boy a minute and a half to give up. He's convicted of rape. And now the California Supreme Court has upheld the conviction. Columnist Kathleen Parker tells the story here. Sample passage: I am prepared to defend males against the sort of insanity that makes them criminals for not being able to read a girl's mind. Who exactly will bear witness to these "he said-she said" debacles? What words will suffice to mean "Stop," if "I need to get home" is enough to convict a boy of rape? What if she'd said, "Oh, gosh, I've got to buy cat food." Would that do? "Clearly my heart wasn't in it, Your Honor. He should have known I meant stop!" And how quick is quick enough for the man to cease his foul play? A minute? Thirty seconds? The court didn't say. So now teenaged boys are expected to have the self-control of, ahem, 50 year old men? Hmm, "self-control"... Or would it be more accurate to say "fading sex drive"? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 16, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments




Art as Economic Inefficiency?
Friedrich -- I'm going to indulge myself with a musing or two. Half-baked though I'm sure they'll be, I have this awful feeling that my arrival at them will be laborious. So I'm hoping you're in a patient mood. I'm reading Paul Johnson's "History of the English People." It's great -- vigorous and fascinating. He wears his biases out front, so they're hard to resent (and easy to be amused and provoked by), and he never, never, never, never does that thing so many historians do of simply swamping you with facts and stories. I remember the gloom that would come over me in the history classes I took back at our Lousy Ivy College when the facts-'n'-stories would start to rain down. (It was a different gloom that came over me when the stupid-professorial-theories-about-the-nature-of-history-itself started to emerge.) Sheesh, who cares? Johnson never makes me feel gloomy in that way. He's always pursuing some point or other; he's always explaining or exemplifying something. So the facts come along as he's getting you somewhere. Yet it never feels as though they're made subordinate to his points. It's as though confronting the facts originally made him think certain thoughts, and now that he's presenting it all back to us, he's using the facts to show us his points. Bliss. Anyway, writing about kings and war and the middle ages, Johnson talks at some length about the British lust for making war on France. As he presents it, there was little rhyme or reason to these wars. The British evidently enjoyed imagining that they might thereby get rich -- but in 300 years of war, they only lost money. Johnson's conclusion is that the British are a xenophobic and aggressive people (or were then), and that it simply suited them to pursue these wars -- which they evidently were generally in favor of, even though they often impoverished and humiliated the country when things went badly. It suited them ... That's what's got me thinking, or re-thinking, about something I've always wanted to ask of people more familiar with economic thinking than I am. (I'll claim a pretty solid Econ 102 level for myself, and feel mighty proud of that. But I'm not loony enough to claim anything more exalted for myself.) Roughly speaking, it's this: the value of what's economically inefficient. Inefficent. I don't think economists show enough interest in inefficiency. Economists have a bias towards economic growth, and towards economic efficiency. They often seem to think everyone does, and they can be mighty bullying when they encounter what they consider irrationality. Even Thomas Sowell, whose work and columns I generally enjoy, in his book "Basic Economics" sometimes takes on a bullying tone. Economic efficiency (and thereby growth) trump all other values -- they must, because after all don't you want everyone to be better off? And if you don't, what kind of inhumane/snobbish/elitist/totalitarian are you? Etc, etc. Yet clearly, over and over and over again, individuals, groups and nations have opted... posted by Michael at January 16, 2003 | perma-link | (4) comments





Thursday, January 9, 2003


Policy Break--The Basics redux
Michael-- Someone, Robert Heinlein I think, once remarked that any system of government could work, as long as under it authority and accountability/responsibility were aligned. (He didn't mean that all forms of working government were equally valid, just that if the two attributes were matched, the resulting organization would be more or less functional.) In the case of the corporate scandals at Enron, Tyco and Worldcom we have one illustration of what happens when authority is not accompanied by accountability. Such accounting shenanigans would be pointless undertaken by the owners of a private businesswho would they be fooling? Themselves? In Enron, Tyco, etc., we have managers who weren't owners, but rather speculators in the stock of a company they controlled, and this split is the origin of many such problems. Welfare, on the other hand is an illustration of what happens when responsibility is not accompanied by authority. I have read countless editorials informing me that the "disadvantaged" are my responsibility. Ill even posit that I feel this to be the case. However, in what meaningful sense can I be responsible for people without having the slightest authority over them? I'll accept responsibility for my minor children (limitless) and even my employees (limited), but for somebody walking down the street? If you made me the Czar of the Disadvantaged with powers to match, I might turn out to be either a Stalin or a Washington, but at least then you could reasonably talk about me being "responsible" for the outcome. And this arrangement is no boon to the disadvantaged. Because I am not alone in my distrust of accepting responsibility with no accompanying authority (and, I assume like many people, not walking around desiring such authority), the most that results is welfare: the payment of a small stipend just sufficient to make the recipients go away and "stand in the corner" where we don't have to deal with them. Of course, the resulting isolation is especially damaging to the disadvantaged, since for many of them their main "disadvantage" is lack of (1) the skills necessary in order to profitably interact with society at large and (2) opportunities for that profitable interaction. So my point is, to square this circle, somethings got to give. Either we give up on the possibility of many disadvantaged people ever living a productive and well-remunerated life, or we will have to adopt a more intrusive regime in order to aid them. When I suggested a modestly intrusive regime in an earlier posting, I was accused of being "smug in my superiority." I am not claiming an ounce of "superiority" here--the reason I'm not on welfare is because I was subjected to a very intrusive regime of, ahem, "aid" run by two fiercely committed but unapologetic despots with very little regard for my "autonomy as an individual" (sorry, Mom and Dad, but I gotta tell the truth.) So which is more compassionate, more caring, more likely to produce results: the welfare model or the Mr. and... posted by Friedrich at January 9, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments





Tuesday, January 7, 2003


Policy Break--The Basics
Michael-- In the Wall Street Journal of 1/7/03, James Q. Wilson quotes William Galston, a former Clinton Administration official, on what I would call "the basics": To avoid poverty, do three things: finish high school, marry before having a child, and produce the child after you are 20 years old. Only 8% of people who do all three will be poor; of those who fail to do them, 79% will be poor. Would it be so hard to incentivize these three behaviors? It seems to me that a sensible welfare state would involve some reciprocity: if a citizen does these three things (and possibly a few more, like showing up for work regularly) then the community will be obligated to provide for him/her. If not...they're on their own. Failing such reciprocity, it would seem that we are merely socializing the consequences of irresponsible decision making. Not-so-cheerfully, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at January 7, 2003 | perma-link | (10) comments





Saturday, January 4, 2003


Free Reads Benjamin Campaine on media concentration
Friedrich -- Benjamin Compaine in Foreign Policy (here) bursts a lot of PC bubbles about the supposed evils of what's imagined to be ever-increasing media concentration. Are the News Corps and AOL/Time-Warners just inches from establishing total control over each and every one of our thoughts? Er, no. Sample passage: Media companies have indeed grown over the past 15 years, but this growth should be understood in context. Developed economies have grown, so expanding enterprises are often simply standing still in relative terms. Or their growth looks less weighty. For example, measured by revenue, Gannett was the largest U.S. newspaper publisher in 1986, its sales accounting for 3.4 percent of all media revenue that year. In 1997, it accounted for less than 2 percent of total media revenue. Helped by major acquisitions, Gannett's revenue had actually increased by 69 percent, but the U.S. economy had grown 86 percent. The media industry itself had grown 188 percent, making a "bigger" Gannett smaller in relative terms. Link found thanks to the ever-essential Arts & Letters Daily, here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 4, 2003 | perma-link | (4) comments





Friday, January 3, 2003


Guest posting -- Michael Serafin
Friedrich -- As you know, I've spent some time on this blog wondering out loud about the ways and mores of libertarians. Many of my own political preferences, such as they are, tend in that direction -- so I've been surprised by how dogmatic and utopian some real-life libertarians can be. Michael Serafin, who visits this blog occasionally, wrote in to describe his own experience of dancing on the libertarian side of the ballroom: From 1995 to early 2001, I was a registered, dues-paying, card-carrying member of the Libertarian Party. You may have read that the LP is now on the verge of bankruptcy, due to internal scandals. Being in the LP is a lot like being in a fantasy role-playing group. They are both about as relevant to the real world. A lot of them are Ayn Rand acolytes. I still keep track of their activities. I even co-founded an LP activist group in '95, which is still going. They, like the Green Party, are now just political spoilers, and they are proud of it. They think they are making progress. They declare "moral victory" every election cycle. Now, I'm a registered Unenrolled, who votes Republican, but will vote Libertarian if there is no competent Republican on the ballot. The GOP has their own Libertarian wing, which I'm looking into. Ah: "a fantasy role-playing group." Now I understand things a little better. Many thanks to Michael Serafin. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 3, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments




Quote for the day
Friedrich -- There's a CIA bureau chief in David Ignatius' quite decent espionage novel "Agents of Innocence" who I picture as being played by Sterling Hayden in his grizzled old seen-everything latter days. At one point, he's fed up with the patricians back in the home office who give the orders, and delivers this explanation to a young subordinate: They are stupid in the way only very smart people can be stupid ... They think the world's problems stem mainly from the fact that there aren't enough rules and regulations, and enough well-educated gentlemen to enforce 'em. It's something that happens to people at Yale, I think. Perhaps they should hand this passage out during freshman orientation at our own Lousy Ivy College. What do you think? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 3, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, January 2, 2003


Free Reads -- Roger Scruton
Friedrich -- One of my many rants-in-waiting is how eager I am to see more people get over their fear of the word "conservative." It's not just that it's OK to be conservative, it's that we're all conservative in many respects already. We have to be -- otherwise we'd die. Our bodies conserve heat; we instinctively take steps to protect ourselves, as well as the people and things we care about. Change and dynamism are parts of life, but so are continuity and rootedness. Why cheer one team and diss the other when both are necessary for the game (life, art, both and more) to go on? The British conservative Roger Scruton often makes eye-opening (as well as humane and cultured) arguments in favor of conservatism. The Wall Street Journal online carried a good recent piece by him. Sample passage: At the heart of every conservative endeavor is the effort to conserve a historically given community. In any conflict the conservative is the one who sides with "us" against "them"--not knowing, but trusting. He is the one who looks for the good in the institutions, customs and habits that he has inherited. He is the one who seeks to defend and perpetuate an instinctive sense of loyalty, and who is therefore suspicious of experiments and innovations that put loyalty at risk. So defined, conservatism is less a philosophy than a temperament; but it is, I believe, a temperament that emerges naturally from the experience of society, and which is indeed necessary if societies are to endure. The conservative strives to diminish social entropy. The piece can be read here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at January 2, 2003 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, December 13, 2002


Free Reads -- Fred Reed
Friedrich -- However inclined I may be to libertarianism, I still can't help wincing at a lot of what tends to happen when business and money values trump all others. Economic efficiency is a good thing in many cases -- but in all cases? Where family life is concerned? Where friends are concerned? Where art is concerned? And I do know that libertarianism isn't just about economic efficiency, and yes, I'm all for freedom and choice. But isn't it remarkable how often arguments made in the name of libertarianism turn out to really concern economic efficiency? Hmmmm. Given my suspicion that I'm not alone in wondering about this kind of thing, I also wonder: Why are so many libertarians such eager-beaver, everything's-always-for-the-better-when-the-market-takes-over, Pangloss types? Optimism is good; idiotic optimism is idiotic. It might be a sensible and necessary thing to argue that some things that are ugly (strip malls, etc) can be a sign of economic vitality. But it's absurd to argue that blatantly ugly things aren't ugly. (Although, come to think of it, much of the official -- ie., avant-garde -- art world has been getting away with this for years.) But there are some ugly things that everyone knows are ugly. Ask random people if they'd ever, given a choice, choose to live or work in a strip mall. Despite this, some libertarians continue to insist on arguing that pigs are gazelles. After all, they have good scientific proof, or at least a wonderful theory, that predicts that even if the pig's looking a trifle piggy today, by tomorrow it'll be a thing of wealth, elegance, etc. Meanwhile, anyone who happens to be listening takes a good look, thinks, "That's a pig if I ever saw one," and leaves. So a few questions arise: do the hyper libertarians know they look like, and are behaving like, aliens? Perhaps they are aliens -- or possibly Arizona used-car salesmen. If this is indeed what they are (aliens/used-car salesman), why do they think anyone else would ever trust them, or their arguments? I mean, don't they have any audience sense? Of course, there's always the chance that the hard-core libertarians don't actually want to win people over -- that what they really enjoy is hanging with fellow-aliens and griping about what irrational idiots the rest of us are. I say all this as someone whose temperament tends to anti-statism, or at least strongly-suspicious-of-statism. It also tends, however, to adore friendship, love, art, and beauty. A long prologue to a link -- Fred Reed, having some fun with freedom and how it so often seems to play out, here. Sample passage: [Wal-Mart} puts most of the stores in the country seat out of business. With them go the restaurants, which no longer have the walk-by traffic previously generated by the stores. With the restaurants goes the sense of community that flourishes in a town with eateries and stores and a town square. But this is granola philosophy, appealing only to meddlesome lefties.... posted by Michael at December 13, 2002 | perma-link | (16) comments





Wednesday, December 11, 2002


PBS Responses
Friedrich -- As you remember, a few weeks ago we were lucky enough to be the first blog linked to by the great Arts & Letters Daily, for a posting griping about how boring PBS documentaries can be. What an honor! And what a treat, too: we got as much traffic over the next 3 days as we usually get over the course of about 25 days. A number of visitors emailed to let us know what they thought of the posting; amazingly, an email or two on the subject is still coming in every few days. But I thought now would be a good time to go back and sum up the response. A total of 64 emails so far. Pro-2Blowhards or anti-PBS: 51. Pro-PBS or anti-2Blowhards: 5. Miscellaneous: 8. Feelin good! [Dances end-zone victory dance.] A few comments from the badly outnumbered pro-PBS or anti-2Blowhards faction: At the risk of being labelled by you as some kind of PC ex hippie or the like, I confess to not watching any of the sitcom rubbish churned out by the commercial interests of the US TV industry, and to being a great fan of Ken Burns, and PBS in general. The essay seemed like it was written by an 11th grader who procrastinated too long, and had to finish the 8 page essay before bedtime. I am one of the silent army of PBS viewers who stick with it all, good and bad, because the commercial alternatives are so horrible. Better any amount (well, almost any) of guitar twanging and sepia photos ... than 2 minutes of the Network Horror being shown at the same time. Sorry you were bored, but mayhaps you care not for education, information, or learning in general? Unless it's presented with flashy/speedy/graphics or other computer-generated illusions? PBS is the only channel TV worth watching. (This womans email signature included a quote from Gandhi) As a matter of fact, I do enjoy the pace's contrast to commercial TV's rat-a-tat-tat. Also, I can putter on my computer and housework without missing much if I step away from the program. Some comments from the triumphant anti-PBS or pro-2Blowhards faction: They have certainly lost their former hard-core audience, who have fled in disgust from their PBS channels for better fare elsewhere - and it is not difficult to find. At the same time, they have not attracted new audiences simply because their programs are BAD, and no one wants to watch bad and boring programs. I saw this show (the documentary about Stephen Foster we were griping about) quite some time ago. I was amazed at how they got away with running interminable shots of windows and mirrors. Thank you for voicingan opinion many of us keep quietly to ourselves. I thought I was the only one who thought the same way. I haven't been able to watch any of those documentaries on PBS for years, I have felt that way about PBS for years, but I thought the... posted by Michael at December 11, 2002 | perma-link | (3) comments





Thursday, December 5, 2002


Art Critics -- What Are They Like?
Friedrich -- The National Arts Journalism Program at Columbia University just released the results of a study they did of art critics. My favorite fact: of the 169 writers they looked at, only 3 claim to be politically conservative. The report goes on: In fact, art critics were more likely to vote for the Green Party in the 2000 presidential election than to vote Republican. Progressive political dispositions underlie art critics' positions on several issues in the visual arts today, including government arts funding and freedom of speech. Time to call in the Diversity Police? Asked whether they agree with the statement "Postmodernist theory has a strong influence on the art being made today," 84% of the critics said they somewhat or strongly agree. Asked whether they agree with the statement "Multiculturalism has a strong influence in today's art world," 96% said they somewhat or strongly agree. 61% of the critics agree that "the federal government should make the support of individual artists a policy priority," and 75% "strongly disagree" with the placing of any constraints on publicly funded art. The writers picked favorites from a limited list of living artists. Their top ten faves from this list are, in this order: Jasper Johns Robert Rauschenberg Claes Oldenburg Maya Lin Louise Bourgeois Chuck Close Ed Ruscha Gerhard Richter Cindy Sherman Frank Stella Their least favorite living artists, also drawn from a prepared list: LeRoy Neiman Thomas Kinkade Julian Schnabel Jeff Koons Dale Chihuly Yoko Ono David Salle William Wegman Damien Hirst Tracey Emin The report can be looked at more closely here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at December 5, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Wednesday, December 4, 2002


Economics and Art Appreciation Redux
Michael In your posting, Economics and Art Appreciation, you ask if my study of economics has had an impact on my appreciation of art. The impact, I would say, has been more on my view of intellectual fashions. When I was a junior at our Lousy Ivy College, I took an introductory economics class from a rather famous professor. In the middle of one of his lectures, the professora dedicated Keynesian, as were virtually all the academic economists of the mid-1970smentioned Milton Friedmans book: A Monetary History of the United States (co-authored with Anna J. Schwartz). The prof pointed out that Friedmans data suggested that the unusual severity of the Great Depression was linked to the tremendous contraction of the money supply from 1929 to 1933. I sat there thinking: Uh, wait a minute, isnt the money supply the responsibility of the Federal Reserve? Meanwhile, the prof went on to note that when economic factor data was plugged into Friedmans monetarist equations, they provided estimates of GNP that were more accurate than those of the then-most-sophisticated Keynesian modelthe one the Fed itself used. I must say I sat up straight at that. You mean, I thought hesitantly, that the governmentspecifically, the Federal Reserve systemscrewed up big time back in the Thirties? And even now they arent using the best econometric model? And Friedmans book was published over a decade ago, in 1963? Hey, wait a minute, Im counting on these guys to keep the economy on an even keel! Well, lets just say that as the decade of the 1970s continued, I wasnt provided a whole lot of reassurance that the powers-that-be had the whole economic situation under perfect control. To be fair, a stint of working on an advertising account for one of the Big Three automakers just as quickly deflated any notions that I had of greatand infallibleminds guiding the fortunes of Big Business. But the advantage of starting my adult life in the 1970s was that I got wised up regarding the likelihood of authority figures making my life a paradisei.e., dont count on it. However, as I went on to start my own business and began hiring employees in the 1980s, I noticed that most people I knew were still quite content with the notion of authority figureswhether in either the public or private sectorsmaking decisions for them. And while they might grumble about the Presidents economic performance, they all, to a person, worshipped the Federal Reserve and its chairman. Every so often I would ask them about the role of the Federal Reserve in the Great Depression, just to tweak them about their Fed idolatry. I never got anything but blank looks. Nobodyand they were all intelligent, college educated peoplehad ever heard of the Great Contraction of the money supply in the Depression, or even the failure of the Federal Reserve to act as a lender of last resort to the 5,000 banks that collapsed in the first few years of that lovely era. It... posted by Friedrich at December 4, 2002 | perma-link | (2) comments





Monday, December 2, 2002


Economics and Art Appreciation
Friedrich -- This is a culture blog (generally, anyway), so it might seem strange for me to write about economics, and God knows Im barely competent to talk on the subject at all. But a few years ago something funny happened: I got econ. It suddenly made sense: hey, its a way of seeing the world! But the really funny thing is that getting econ has enhanced my enjoyment and appreciation of the arts. To back up for a second: finally learning how to see and interpret behavior in the light of such forces as limited resources and incentives has been a tremendous help. (Worth, it occurs to me, many years of therapy.) The world seemed to open up; it seems much less mystifying these days than it once did. So thats what people are up to! So thats why so much behavior takes on the forms it does! This is all very basic, Im sure, and Im happy to be laughed at for my former naivete. But back in college I tried econ and never got it, despite OK grades in Econ 101 and 102. I wonder why. Because of the JFK-era Keynesianism that was still in vogue in the mid-70s at our Lousy Ivy College? It seemed to make no sense. Or was it simply because I dont have a math brain, and the damn textbooks were full of equations and charts? Not a challenge for engineering-brain you, but anything resembling a math symbol puts English-major me straight to sleep. What enabled me to get econ in recent years was finding a handful of resources that present the subject in plain English. No math, no charts -- just crystal-clear explanations and examples. (Plain, clear English: one of my favorite things.) Even better, especially at the outset, was discovering works that explained not econ itself so much as the history of economic thought. Quick explanations and examples; personalities; a sense of the field growing and evolving over time .... How did getting economics help me enjoy the arts even more than I generally tend to? Its had a variety of effects. Its helped me put the arts in context. Living an arts life can be like getting lost in a dream -- this is what Schnabels movie Basquiat is so good at suggesting. That kind of dreamlife has its erotic upside, but it can also feel like going insane. What getting econ did for me was set the dreamlife in perspective. The arts are many things, of course, but one of them is a worldly activity like any other -- and getting econ has helped me see that side of them for what it is. Artsies, of course, have a notoriously strong aversion to thinking sensibly about economics. I find when I talk to arts people that the subject of econ is so misunderstood its almost comic. Isn't it all about predicting stock prices? And look how bad they are at that! And whats this awful self-interest thats always... posted by Michael at December 2, 2002 | perma-link | (9) comments





Friday, November 29, 2002


Free Reads -- Why leftists?
Friedrich -- Why would a rational person with some knowledge of the world choose to be a leftist? It's a puzzler. Thomas Sowell and Michael Oakeshott have written brilliantly on the topic. Online, the best musings seem to me to come from Jim Ryan at Philosoblog (here), and John Jay Ray (here). In a recent Philosoblog posting, Ryan brings together several strands of thought, which combine to throw off a lot of sparks. (He too graciously credits me with setting some of this thinking off.) Sample passage: The adolescent without direction suddenly gets direction: to prove the conservative to be effete, pretentious, and, even vacuous in his tastes. The young liberal will show that profoundly rich experiences are there to be had precisely by those who are not so controlled and discriminating ... So, the anti-establishment aesthetic is cast sometimes as a spiritual mysticism (usually Asian kinds, since those involve profound aesthetic experiences and not making distinctions), but usually as an avante garde, rule-breaking aesthetic elitism to rival that of the conservative establishment. "Dissecting Leftism" is the name of John Jay Ray's blog, and it's an ongoing conversation about the mystery that is leftism, worth checking in with regularly. From time to time he even gets in a welcome dig or two at the art scene. Sample passage: I have argued elsewhere at some length that Leftists are basically unoriginal people who are desperate for attention, and postmoderns are clearly an extreme example of that. They are people driven to desperation by having nothing to say or contribute yet also having a great longing for attention -- and in that situation any attention will do, even if all they manage to do is to disgust people. Coming one of these days: a grand unified theory of leftism. Till then, the thing to do is to keep in touch with Philosoblog and John Jay Ray. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 29, 2002 | perma-link | (18) comments





Thursday, November 28, 2002


Politics of the NEA, part II
Michael As I mentioned in my last posting, the NEA was created in large part under political pressure from established arts organizations; from the politically active, wealthy individuals who raised funds and sat on their boards; from the film industry; and from labor unions like the American Federation of Musicians and Actors Equity, many of which were associated with the then-languishing New York theater industry. The whole question of the agencys goals had been left essentially unaddressed in the legislation creating the NEA, other than by such meaningless phrases as The arts and the humanities belong to all the people of the United States. The infant agency was a tabula rosaand thus, in political terms, its budget was up for grabs. There was not much to squabble over in the first few years, however. The Johnson administration, whose ardor for supporting the arts had dropped off sharply after it became clear that the arts community vociferously opposed the War in Vietnam, had asked never asked for anything more than token (i.e., under $10 million) appropriations from Congress. Paradoxically, that set the stage for a huge increase in funding under Johnsons Republican successor. Nixon, on taking office, had appointed Nelson Rockefellers protg (and ex-mistress) Nancy Hanks to head up the NEA. Hanks, like the good bureaucratic empire builder she was, recommended a significant funding increase for the NEA in Nixons first budget. This would have been a merely predictable but empty gesture except that Nixons political advisor Leonard Garment supported Hanks plans. Garment felt that the increase would have high impact among opinion formersSupport for the arts is, increasingly, good politicsyou will gain support from groups which have hitherto not be favorable to this administration [T]he key is in the headline. Doubling wont do when the money is peanutsa bag of peanuts becomes two bags of peanuts. The ever impish Nixon, conscious that he was viewed as a cultural bumpkin, agreed, and on December 10, 1969, asked Congress to approve $40 million for arts and humanities for fiscal year 1971. Hanks then went to work to gain congressional approval. She began by committing most of the requested new money to museums and symphony orchestras, the groups best organized to apply pressure in Washington. Hanks stirred up support by visiting orchestra and museum boards to chat about what they might do if sheand theygot the money. And she delivered in return for their support: throughout her tenure the NEAs expanded budgets amply rewarded established non-profit art organizations. Museums received nothing in 1970 but more than $9 million in 1974. Orchestras received $2.5 million in 1970 and more than $16 million four years later. In lobbying for her agency Hanks seldom dwelled on what she called the great philosophical importance of the arts, and instead worked to ensure that every congressman whose vote was needed heard from important, supportive constituents. One of Hanks key allies was Jack Golodner, a Democratic labor lawyer who had become a lobbyist for the American Council for the... posted by Friedrich at November 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, November 22, 2002


Free Reads -- Sullivan on media bias
Friedrich -- Andrew Sullivan has written a subtle yet levelheaded and enjoyable piece about media bias for the Times of London, readable here. Sample passage: Bias is inevitable in any grown-up journalist's work. You can try to be balanced (and you're a better journalist if you try) - but even in your choice of topics, selection of guests, presentation of facts, you inevitably show your hand. And a grown-up journalist admits this. Then we can all get on with the task of assessing, discussing, and debating the issues involved. This isn't to say journalism should degenerate into simple propaganda or outright advocacy, at least not in the presentation of news rather than opinion. Trying to present many sides of an issue is a mark of an honest journalist or reporter. And maintaining a distinction between news and opinion is also the mark of an honest editor. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 22, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




The Politics of the NEA, Part I
Michael In my never-ending series on American culture I thought it was finally time to get around to the NEA. The story of this august institution begins at the end of the 1950s. The social prestige of the arts had reached a new high in American life. Around the country, cultural events formed a new platform on which the affluent and socially ambitious could court distinction. While John Kennedy (like most of his colleagues in the Senate) had never been known as a friend of the arts, he had noticed that the arts constituency was growing and it included many powerful figures: bankers, lawyers and doctors, university presidents and newspaper publishers. After his election, Kennedy carefully used high culture to brand his administration as aristocratic and forward-looking. Fear of Rocky: Motivation for the NEA The political question of government support for the arts, however, really became a hot-button issue when New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller (considered Kennedys most likely challenger in the 1964 election) upped the ante by establishing a state arts council in 1960the first in the nation. In doing so Rockefeller rallied both liberal Democrats and ultraconservative Republicans, as well as such powerful labor unions as the American Federation of Musicians, Actors Equity, and organized stagehands, electricians and carpenters around the bounty of public arts funding. Sensing a threat, Kennedy moved to enhance his own cultural profile. He sent Arthur Goldberg, his labor secretary, to New York to get headlines by mediating a strike at the Metropolitan Opera. Kennedy also proposed a National Culture Center for Washington, D.C. and appointed a prominent group of artists to its advisory board. Although Kennedy supported establishing an agency for federal funding of the arts, he was assassinated before this was accomplished. In the months that followed, it became clear even to anxious observers that however little Lyndon Johnson knew or cared about the arts, he was just as determined as Kennedy to woo the arts constituency, and was better at getting legislation passed. Johnson propelled a languishing arts bill through Congress. Although Congressional hearings focused on the problems of individual artists, it was actually a coalition of major arts institutions, New York Citys congressional delegation, the American Federation of Musicians, Actors Equity, the Motion Picture Association, and John D. Rockefeller III (puppet-master of Lincoln Center), that helped Johnson put the heat on recalcitrant legislators. On September 16, 1965, the House and Senate agreed on legislation establishing the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities. There was a significant gap in the legislation, however: to wit, what was the National Endowment of the Arts supposed to do? To what purpose was it to spend the $2.5 million allocated to it the first year? The congressional committee reviewing the bill affirmed that the endowments principal objective was the encouragement of free inquiry and expressionconformity for its own sake is not to be encouragedno preference should be given to any particular style or school of thought or expression. Nor... posted by Friedrich at November 22, 2002 | perma-link | (2) comments





Thursday, November 21, 2002


Free Reads -- Walter Williams
Friedrich -- Walter Williams, one of my favorite columnists, delivers another punchy piece of down-to-earth, rock-solid commonsense, readable here. Sample passage: It's clear sailing if you argue that the high crime rate is caused by poverty and discrimination, and the way to get rid of crime is to eliminate these root causes. But there's a problem with that theory. It doesn't explain why black communities were far safer in earlier times, such as in the '20s, '30s and '40s, at a time of far greater poverty and discrimination, and fewer opportunities. Crime imposes devastating economic and personal costs on many black neighborhoods, but it's not a civil rights problem. The high crime rate represents political choices made by black politicians, civil rights organizations and many black citizens to tolerate criminals. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 21, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




"Globalization" and Education
Michael As long as I'm on a roll about modern public-school education: whats with the total indifference to geography? My kids go to what is widely considered the best public school system in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, and even they just figured out that California isnt its own country about a year ago. At college we used to conduct an experiment (after having too much to drink) at how well we could draw a map of the 48 continental statesquickly concluding that the maps accuracy declined in proportion to our sobriety. I tried it out the other day on my kids, and for a horrified second or two thought I was going to have to take them to the hospital to get their stomach pumped. This is pretty much the reaction the National Geographic Society had after commissioning an international survey of geographic literacy. According to an A.P. story: The society survey found that only about one in seven -- 13 percent -- of Americans between the age of 18 and 24, the prime age for military warriors, could find Iraq. The score was the same for Iran, an Iraqi neighbor. So, you might say, thats on the other side of the world. The more depressing news was that 70 percent cannot find New Jersey, 49 percent cannot find New York, and 11 percent cannot find the United States (hey, guys, a cluethats the part of the globe that you end up focusing on underneath the Universal Pictures logo at the movies.) "Someone once said that war is God's way of teaching geography, but today, apparently war or even the threat of war cannot adequately teach geography," John Fahey, president of the National Geographic Society, said. "More American young people can tell you where an island that the Survivor TV series came from is located than can identify Afghanistan or Iraq. Ironically a TV show seems more real or at least more meaningful interesting or relevant [than] reality." It occurred to me that all the controversy over globalization may not be because of the disruptive impact of international trade, but rather because its just dawning on a lot of people that they live on one. The most geographically literate country was Sweden, with an average of 40 correct answers out of 56, followed by Germany and Italy, each with 38. No country got an "A," which required an average scores of 42 correct answers or better. The U.S. got a D, with an average score of 23. As the alert correspondent who forwarded this to me points out: Notice the grading scale, which was apparently devised to keep the US from getting a failing grade: A (42/56=75%) D (23/56=41%) Its a sad day when a whole country needs, er, grade inflation to get by. But I guess the education industry has a lot of experience with that. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at November 21, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Wednesday, November 20, 2002


Free Reads -- Sullivan on Oakeshott
Friedrich -- I sometimes suspect that I'm evolving into little more than a public-relations agency for the philosopher Michael Oakeshott. So be it: there's been little in blogging that I've enjoyed more than learning that I've helped a few people give Oakeshott's writing a try. If you respond to Oakeshott as his fans do, reading him delivers something really cherishable -- an experience of esthetic rapture as well as an experience of political soundness. Some people seem to find that bewildering; me, I bliss out. The polemicist and blogging superstar Andrew Sullivan wrote his thesis on Oakeshott; I've been hoping to get a chance to read it someday. Until then, this will do very well, a recent lecture (followed by a q&a session) Sullivan gave to the American Enterprise Association on the topic of Oakeshott, the Skeptical Conservative, here. Sample passage: He loved the young. He loved their sense of endless possibility. He loved their sense of play. He just thought they should never be allowed anywhere near government. So, too, I think he would love American life and vibrancy and urgency, its experiments, its radicalism, its constant churning. He just wouldn't want to see it replicated in government. He said once, "I'm a conservative in government because I'm a radical in every other human activity. The only way in which we maximize the possibilities of human beings to invent themselves and reinvent themselves, pursue their own ideas and models and desires, is when we make sure the government is strong enough and firm enough to maintain a society which allows such freedom to exist. That requires sobriety, judgment, prudence." Like I say: bliss. (Link via Junius.) Best, Micheal Update: Andrew Sullivan emails that he's hoping to make his thesis on Oakeshott available sometime soon on the website of the Michael Oakeshott Association. I'll let readers know when that happens.... posted by Michael at November 20, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Saturday, November 16, 2002


American High Culture IV: The Role of Universities
Michael In my previous posting on high culture, I discussed how real estate developers have often used the prestige associated with performing art centers to advance their own business interests, often to the detriment of the art institutions the centers ostensibly serve. Well, if Im going to survey friends of the arts with ulterior motives, I guess I have to mention higher education as well. Prior to World War Two, visual and performing artists were trained either in specialized schools, apprenticed with masters or studied with private tutors. After the passage of the G.I. Bill, however, colleges and universities swiftly glommed on to the arts. Whole departments devoted to creative writing, visual arts, music, drama or dance sprung up, offering new degrees such as the M.F.A., with doctorates coming rapidly after. The extent of university programs in the arts grew at an extraordinary rate. In 1948, only 105 colleges and universities even gave courses in danceand then mostly in the physical education department. Twenty years later, 110 colleges and universities offered a major in dance, 22 had dance departments, 42 offered an M.A. degree in dance, and 6 were prepared to hand out Ph.Ds in dance. In 1960, some five thousand American college students were majoring in theater; a mere seven years later, there were 18,000. And this growth rate continued past the Sixties. In 1971, American universities handed out roughly 30,000 bachelor degrees in the visual and performing arts; by 2000, the annual production had doubled. During the roughly 30 years between 1971 and 2000, over seven hundred thousand Americans graduated with degrees in the visual and performing arts. Obviously, only a fraction of these people ever found employment in the arts, but I doubt that ever counted a great deal with the mandarins of higher education. ("Hey, if the tuition checks clear, what's the problem?") Given that academic art is a term of contempt in modernist art history, how has the movement of art training into a university setting affected the quality of art production? According to Alice Goldfarb Marquis, one 1970 survey of artists who took creative sabbaticals at the MacDowell Colony in New England revealed: the MacDowell composers complained of over-intellectualized music and of faculties too cramped, too cozy, too ingrown. No one wanted to criticize anyone else because that would hurt the department. Many university-based composers were writing only for each other, said some, while others resented cliquishness and faddism. Writers who were MacDowell alumni were similarly disenchanted with academe. The campus atmosphere, said on, encouraged too many academics to imagine they were artists. Painters were even more disillusioned. Moving art from professional schools to campuses, said one, made the art student a dilettante and killed the apprentice system. The eminent art critic Robert Hughes discussed the impact of university art training on the quality of art production in his 1980 book The Shock of the New: Every five years, the art schools of America alone produced as many graduates as there were people in... posted by Friedrich at November 16, 2002 | perma-link | (7) comments





Friday, November 15, 2002


Adorno's Self Portrait
Michael As you may recall, I had a little fun a few months back with a review of Mr. Adornos Essays on Music. But given his reputation as a major critic of popular culturehigher today than when he was aliveI decided to take a look at Mr. Adornos writings. Scouring the Internet, I found a translation of his 1944 essay, The Culture Industry: Enlightenment As Mass Deception, written with his collaborator Max Horkheimer. Although it took several readings of this densely worded, convoluted, 16,000-word essay to distill the main conceptsthe things I do for 2blowhards!I think the following summary describes them fairly accurately: #1Modern popular culture represents the triumph of fixed entertainment formulas: Not only are the hit songs, stars, and soap operas cyclically recurrent and rigidly invariable types, but the specific content of the entertainment itself is derived from them and only appears to change. The details are interchangeableAs soon as the film begins, it is quite clear how it will end, and who will be rewarded, punished, or forgotten. In light music, once the trained ear has heard the first notes of the hit song, it can guess what is coming and feel flattered when it does come. #2Modern popular culture gains authority from its mechanical reproduction: The National Socialists knew that the wireless gave shape to their cause just as the printing press did to the Reformation. Thecharisma of the Fuhrerhas finally turned out to be no more than the omnipresence of his speeches on the radio, which are a demoniacal parody of the omnipresence of the divine spirit. #3Modern popular culture imposes a rigid house style on all artworks: No Palestrina could be more of a purist in eliminating every unprepared and unresolved discord than the jazz arranger in suppressing any development which does not conform to the [rules of commercial music]. When jazzing up Mozart he changes him not only when [Mozarts music] is too serious or too difficult but when [Mozart] harmonizes the melody in a different way, perhaps more simply, than is customary now. #4Modern popular culture converges with advertising: The highest-paid stars resemble pictures advertising unspecifiedarticles. [Movie stars are] often selected from the host of commercial models. The prevailing taste takes its ideal from advertising, the beauty in consumption With these four ideas Adorno sketched out the salient characteristics of commercial culture in a capitalist-industrial era, and there is at least an argument (if not always a strong one) to be made for his positions. However, he didnt stop there. He overlaid these points with a unique conspiracy theory, which I would call The Culture Industry as a Mind Control Mechanism for Monopoly Capitalism. This theory, although Adorno is a bit sketchy on the details, goes something like this: #1Modern popular culture converts citizens into consumer zombies: The principle [under which the culture industry operates] dictates that [the average citizen] should be shown all his needs as capable of-fulfillment, but that those needs should be so predetermined that he feels himself to... posted by Friedrich at November 15, 2002 | perma-link | (7) comments





Tuesday, November 12, 2002


Education and Race
Michael Is it just me, or do stories about racial diversity initiatives at colleges make you want to laugh and cry at the same time? The spectacle of university administratorsto whom, lets not kid ourselves, undergraduates are just one more revenue streamlumbering out to do a spot of social engineering on a vulnerable population of 18-year-olds is just too painful for anything other than sick humor. As a result, when I open the newspaper and find stories on the topic, I tend to skip them, as I presume many others do as well. But the headline of the New York Times story of November 12: Colleges Find Diversity is Not Just Numbers was so eloquent in its blandness I had to check it out. (If nothing else, I knew that I would enjoy the spectacle of the Times uncomfortably squirming through the minefields of its own institutional political correctitude while trying to discuss changes in, well, another institution's political correctitude.) It used to be that freshman orientation here at Dartmouth College revolved around hiking up mountains and sleeping in huts along the Appalachian Trail. But this year one of the highlights was a talk by Karim Marshall, a senior, who told the 1,100 new students about his arrival on campus from a predominantly black high school in Washington. "Everyone in my world was black," Mr. Marshall began. His grandmother from Mississippi could not even understand why he wanted to attend mostly white Dartmouth, he said. In the audience, Matthew Oppenheimer, a white student from Boise, Idaho, was riveted by Mr. Marshall's story, just as Dartmouth administrators had hoped. "I couldn't imagine what it was like to come from his community to Dartmouth," Mr. Oppenheimer said. "I have such respect for him being so open." I suppose Dartmouth administrators must revel in the feelings of their power when setting up such orgies of virtue. It must be quite a rush to be able to grind the identities of 18-year-old children down to mere racial ciphers. ("You're either white and thus a privileged racist or you're not and thus a victim--that's all you need to know, people. Just get with the program, okay?") With the Dartmouth power structure looming over Mr. Oppenheimer at his orientation, I bet it never occurred to this rather nave college freshman that he, with equal justice, could stand up and relate tales of his all-white childhood in Idaho to Mr. Marshall. Or that Mr. Marshalls own humanity was being stripped away by being paraded around as a personification of the Black College Experience. The only person I can actually contemplate in this whole tableau without feelings of embarrassment is Mr. Marshalls grandmother, who sounds like a woman of too much sense to subject herself to the improving influence of Dartmouth College. I guess it needs to be said aloud every so often that the P.C. treatment of minorities is just as morally obtuse as racism: both ignore the individual humanity of minority students while focusing on their... posted by Friedrich at November 12, 2002 | perma-link | (4) comments





Monday, November 11, 2002


Education and Science
Michael My experience at our Lousy Ivy University, my adventures with public and private school education for my children, and the stories told me by an executive who left the corporate world for a teaching career, have all left me with a sort of bruised curiosity regarding education. That is to say, I remain curious about and sympathetic to efforts to make education better, and I think its as important as all get out, but I wince in sympathy for anyone daring to stick their snout into the midst of the pedagogy industry. Now I will grant you, about 10 years ago my interest in education had grown rather sleepy as I had gotten further and further out of the clutches of professional educators. So I was pretty nonchalant when my wife announced that after surveying the local educational options (public school, for example, flopped when there turned out to be no morning English-speaking kindergarten classes at our neighborhood school), she had decided that our eldest child should get a private progressive education. I thought, well, fine, how bad could it be? Unfortunately, I found out. On parents night in first grade my daughters teacher began to go on and on about the intellectual pedigree of each specific technique involved in what I later learned was a "whole language" reading program. Finally, I interrupted the interminable discourse (it was like listening to a nobleman reciting the list of his illustrious ancestors) and said, Its great that these guyswhoever they arethought this stuff up, but you know it works, right? This is the best way to teach kids to read, right? Well, it turned out that this teacher actually had chosen her methods on the basis of aesthetics, or somethingthese methods spoke to her. She seemed to nurture a pious hope that they might also speak to the kids. When I went to get to the bottom of things with the principal, I started to realize my worst fear: not that this school might have chosen the wrong approachwhich could have been fixed easily enoughbut that the teaching profession placed so little value on testing the efficacy of their techniques that nobody knew definitively what worked. It just wasnt a priority for these people. Studies were done and such (although usually sloppily) but all they resulted in were more angry polemicsit was like living in a hallucinogenic banana republic where the losers never accepted the election results. So when I picked up the New York Times Education Life section of November 10, I didnt even wince when I read the following in James Traubs story, Does It Work?: The idea that pedagogy ought to aspire to the condition of science, or even social science, is quite novel, and it runs against the grain of mainstream educational culture. As Grover J. Whitehurst, assistant secretary for research and improvement at the Department of Education, says, ''Education has not relied very much on evidence, whether in regard to how to train teachers, what sort... posted by Friedrich at November 11, 2002 | perma-link | (7) comments





Saturday, November 9, 2002


Libertarians and sci-fi
Friedrich -- One thing I notice over and over that I've never managed to make much sense of is the appeal sci-fi seems to have for many libertarians. Can you help me with this? I confess that the taste for sci-fi makes me a little suspicious, though this may not reflect well on me. Shooting entirely from the hip... Sci-fi has always struck me as an early-adolescence taste: Superman fantasies crossed with a craving for feelings of, "Ah, to be entirely unfettered from earthly shackles." The storytelling and characters never seem the point; the energy always seems to go instead into things (alternative universes; "philosophy") that don't interest me much as entertainment goals. I'm happy to admit a) that, having managed to get through about a half-a-dozen sci-fi novels, I couldn't be less qualified to reach conclusions, and b) that this may all reflect nothing but taste and temperament anyway. Still, rightly or wrongly, I tend to be as wary of anyone who's crazy about sci-fi past the age of about 25 as I am of anyone who takes Ayn Rand entirely seriously past that age. Before that age these tastes seem commonplace and harmless. After that age? Well, hmmm. Musing heedlessly on, I also notice that some libertarians are as prone to utopianism as socialists are, though the two groups dream of different kinds of utopias. The dogmatism of both groups -- they always have the one right answer, and it's always the same one -- can become really oppressive. An example: there was an attack in Reason magazine on the New Urbanism a year or two ago whose argument was that the New Urbanism is nothing but a (probably socialist) attempt to impose new regulations, and that the only real answer to anything is no regulations. "OK, but back in the real world..." was my response. The New Urbanism can certainly be criticized (what can't be?), but the piece seemed crazed (and juvenile) in its absolutism, and in its unwillingness to wrestle with what the New Urbanism does in fact propose, which is that, given that (in the real world) a region simply is going to have development regulations, why not minimize them, and tinker with them in such a way that playing by the rules leads to a more pleasant, rather than a less pleasant, neighborhood? So, I return to my hunch (and my fear): that libertarians enjoy sci-fi more than most groups do because many of them tend to be attracted to utopias, as well as to what's completely unrealistic. I guess what I'm long-windedly getting to is this: that the taste for sci-fi, like the preference for a dogmatic libertarianism, seems to me the taste of immature people who'd rather float off into fantasy than wrestle with what's before them. I wince as I type these words because I have my own taste in fantasy, namely erotica. And what's wrong with a little harmless indulgence in fantasy, darn it? And I suppose it is harmless... posted by Michael at November 9, 2002 | perma-link | (25) comments





Friday, November 8, 2002


Free Reads -- Anti-Americanism
Friedrich -- Jamie Glazov at Front Page magazine leads a panel discussion on the topic of "Anti-Americanism," here. How to explain it, and how to explain its virulence? What are the differences between native anti-Americanism and the anti-Americanism of foreigners? Good, provocative thinking and speculation from the panelists, Paul Hollander, Stanley Kurtz, Victor Davis Hanson, and Dan Flynn. Sample passage (from Flynn): Anti-Americanism is the religion for people who hate religion. It comes complete with a devil (the United States); sacred texts (I, Rigoberta Menchu, The Communist Manifesto, etc.); saints (Noam Chomsky, Mumia Abu-Jamal); zeal ... and many of the other characteristics that we find in various faiths. Anti-Americanism, however, provides none of the social good that most religions provide, and it is of course a false faith as well. Why is America hated even within the West? America is hated because its existence contradicts the mistaken theories so passionately held by a significant portion of Western intellectuals. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at November 8, 2002 | perma-link | (5) comments





Thursday, November 7, 2002


Policy Break
Michael Ive done my best to avoid the whole topic of politics lately, but I was struck by the juxtaposition of two columns on the NY Times Op-Ed page. One was by that Democratic party supporter, Bob Herbert. It was headlined Tiptoeing to Defeat and could be summed up by the following excerpt: Despite the economic burdens that the middle and working classes are shouldering, despite the two million jobs lost and the scandalous concentration of wealth and income in the precincts of the very rich, the Democrats have yet to offer a compelling alternative to the reverse Robin Hood policies of the G.O.P. In short, the Democrats lost because they didnt hold true to their core beliefs. Now on the same page we had an opinion piece by David Sahmbaugh on the possibility of the Communist Party losing China. But in it, he again and again refers to simply the party and when I first picked it up, I was confused about which party he meant. Then I started noticing how much of the column could be describing todays American Democrats as well as Chinas commies. Widespread alienation and cynicism exist at all levels of society about politics and the partyRampant corruption has laid bare the insufficiency of the legal system Gee, I suppose anyone who has read about how the cigarette industry settlement is being carved up or about whats happening with asbestos litigation might agree with that statement. And of course, one should keep in mind that the trial lawyers are the biggest financial contributors to the Democratic party. Many of the partys current problems are the result of broad processes associated with socioeconomic modernization and greater social stratification. Significant parts of society have been left behind as others have benefited from market reforms. This is a fairly accurate description of modern America, too. But other than continuing to call for incrementally increased income redistribution, the Democrats have very little to offer here, intellectually. The Dems are remarkably silent on how to get more people to play and win the game of capitalism, being of the conviction that most of the population will never be able to take risks or plan for the future like adults. Even the parts of society that have experienced some economic gains pose new challenges for the party. These gains have led to risingdemands for improvements in health care, public safety, jobs, education, environmental quality and care for the elderly. The party at all levels is attempting to meet demands brought on by the breakdown of many social services, but it cannot fully meet these demands, in part because it has suppressed avenues of input from the people themselves. With the Democratic position being that the only solution to any problem is big government programs or employer mandates, the challenges facing modern America are not really solvabletoo many needs, too few golden-gooses to pluck. But the Democrats remain stubbornly disinterested in, say, self-help or civil-society input. Maybe Mr. Herbert should take another... posted by Friedrich at November 7, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, November 6, 2002


The Church of PBS
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Friedrich -- Stephen Foster: Death by documentary "Major funding for this program was provided by Sominex...." Well, not really, but just as well. You have to take your hat off to PBS. Has there ever been an organization more expert at taking juicy subjects and turning them into the purest tedium? I mean, aside from textbook-publishing corporations. (Two exceptions noted: the Michael Pack/Richard Brookhiser documentary about George Washington, website here; and "The Commanding Heights," from the Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw account of the battle between market forces and faith in government, watchable online -- bless the web -- here.) I should be a perfect PBS audience member. I'm in a facts-not-fiction phase; I'm devouring history books, reading them at night and listening to them on audiobook during commutes. I'm amazed by how passionate and immediate history can be in the hands of the right writers and thinkers. Why wasn't I able to pay attention back in high school and college? Have I changed? Have I simply discovered the writers who suit my tastes and interests? So, full of hope, I record PBS documentary after PBS documentary. What could be more alluring than a video presentation of real lives and true stories? You can watch in the company of your sweetie! You can talk about what you're learning as you watch! In fact, it's always a challenge to get The Wife, as addicted as ever to fantasy and make-believe, to settle down in front of a documentary. But sometimes I do succeed... And we almost never make it through. I've tried the Ken Burns shows; they were gruesomely difficult to endure. I'm pleased that many people watched and enjoyed his series on jazz, for instance, but only because I root for jazz. There were wonderful facts and footage there to be discovered. But why did the series have to be so long, so solemn, and so slow? This evening the Wife and I sat down to watch the PBS "American Experience" hour on Stephen Foster (link here). Within 15 minutes we were both fighting sleep. How do they do it? It's as though the people behind these shows are determined to kill all interest in history, or at least my interest in history. I watch the shows wondering who the producers are: grown-up versions of those kids who loved 8th-grade social studies class? And who then went on to major in that vapid field, American Studies? What a dull exercise in earnest civic uplift the Stephen Foster show was. It might have been put together by a committee of progressive junior-high teachers who like to encourage debate on such topics as "What is America?", and who, no matter what the question, always come up with the same answer: black/white race relations. Stephen Foster was an important and interesting figure, and I'm sure there are viewers who got something out of the show. But the people who make these documentaries seem terrified of immediacy, and are so... posted by Michael at November 6, 2002 | perma-link | (0)

Wednesday, October 30, 2002


Public Art--for the Public?
Michael I just got back from a few days with my wife in Las Vegas. While there, I read the very interesting Art Lessons, by Alice Goldfarb Marquis, a book on arts funding centered largely on the National Endowment for the Arts. In one chapter she discusses public sculpture funded by the NEA. According to Ms. Marquis: While the NEA strenuously insisted that it was interested only in excellence and had no aesthetic or cultural agenda, the internal communications described by [Mary Eleanor] McCombie reveal a bias for certain artists and styles and abelief in the redemptive powers of modern sculpture. When Northern Kentucky State University selected Red Grooms and Donald Judd to create 100,000 dollars worth of monuments for its campus, Ira Licht, the endowments public art coordinator, rejoiced at the selection of excellent artists whom weve had difficulty placing. I was intrigued to see for myself how credible the NEAs claim of possessing no aesthetic or cultural agenda was, so I looked up pictures of artworks cited by Ms. Marquis. Regrettably, I couldnt always find pictures of the actual piece funded by the NEA, so I have included several pictures of similar art by the same artist. Alexander Calders La Grande Vitesse in Grand Rapids, MI --$45,000 (1969 dollars) in NEA money Jose Riveras Construction #105 resembles Construction #150in Lansing, MI --$45,000 in NEA money Donald Judds Untitled 1969 --resembles Dropped Plane at Northern Kentucky State University Carl Andres Stone Field Sculpture in Hartford CT --$50,000 in NEA money Richard Serras Tilted Arc in Manhattan Just to provide some context for my reading, I was spending most of my time wandering up and down the Las Vegas Strip (only occasionally in a drunken stupor), looking at the profilic public art on display: Fountain at Caesars' Palace Hall at the Venetian Viewed from Las Vegas, the idea that the NEA was without a cultural agenda is risible. The NEA had obviously equated "excellence" with a variety of academically-sanctioned art movements of the era such as Minimalism, Earth Art, etc. Although probably not giving what they were doing a second's thought, the NEA's agenda had the effect of validating academically-sanctioned art, and thus validating the role of the academy itself in the cultureverse. Don't get me wrong, I love public art, and would like to see more of it. I just think that public art should actually connect with the public, not talk down to it. Cheers, Friedrich P.S. As a thought experiment, try imagining that placing boulders in lines on empty lots (essentially, the formula of Carl Andre's Stone Field Sculpture) was a thriving rural tradition, usually performed inebriated, and imagine how eager the NEA would have been to fork over $50 grand to some drunken rube then. No, it helped Mr. Andre a lot to be a college graduate doing something that could be construed as lecturing the suburban public about its relationship with the environment.... posted by Friedrich at October 30, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Righties, Lefties, Art and Pleasure
Friedrich -- Laurel Panella has been following our discussions about righties, lefties and pleasure from her home in eastern Tennessee. She had these lovely thoughts and observations to pass along: I live in the middle of the conservative, small town South. (Diverse, within its narrow boundaries.) What I find is that the right defends a positive interpretation of status quo living. They won't be entering any debates on beauty and the arts, except to comment on the changing leaves in the Smokies, or the latest football victory. The right here is so grounded; they have a strong sense of identity from their deep home and community roots. From my perspective, they honestly need only a drop of novelty. The concept of beauty and pleasure doesn't seem to be an interesting topic of discussion to them. When they do discuss it, they go back to the Renaissance, when art was art, or quote from Southern Living Magazine, with its "gourmet" recipes. Sometimes I think it's the job of the right to balance out the left. The right doesn't defend cutting edge art, they defend the status quo -- in whatever package it comes. I tend to think this serves a valuable societal purpose. With the left, theyre adventurers, paving the way, so to speak, for the right. The right provides a sense of societal stability that gives the left its courage and footing, to stretch and question boundaries. I have a lovely group of friends that often debates the ideas you have presented. They of course are all lefties. Personally, I enjoy the challenge of learning from both perspectives without the desire to make one more like the other. The conservative right has so much to offer. But I don't think they'll ever play ball in the world of pleasure and beauty the way some would like. I tried suggesting that "status quo" pleasures are as legit as cutting-edge pleasures; that football games, changing autumn leaves and "gourmet" recipes represent a perfectly valid aesthetic; that there's no reason to let the left get away with defining art as being necessarily adventurous, or necessarily about questioning boundaries... But Laurel, who I suspect knows a fancy big-city move when she spots one, was having none of it. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 30, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, October 26, 2002


Policy Break: Legal Reform
Michael Knowing that you're a sucker like I am for stories of hard working young people who struggle despite adversity to rise in their profession, I would recommend an interesting story in the Los Angeles Times (which you can read in full here) on lawyers who gin up meritless claims based on Californias Proposition 65 against businesses, in the hope that the businesses involved will settle to make the claim go away. In case you haven't spent enough time in the Golden State to notice, Prop. 65 is responsible for all those little notices you see in California gas stations and other public businesses saying Products Sold or Used on These Premises May Contain Chemicals Known to the State of California to Cause Cancer or Birth Defects." For years Ive wondered what possible benefits such signs confer, since Ive never seen anyonepregnant women who wont use aspirin includedjump back in their cars and roar away from gas stations where such signs are posted. The story focuses on Morse Mehrban, a Mercedes roadster-driving 33-year-old attorney who frequently sues on behalf of a non-profit organization Consumer Cause, which is run by his mother and his fianc. This is not a uniquely smelly circumstance; of the over 5,000 such claims filed annually in California, most are on behalf of such nonprofit organizations that are, ahem, linked to the lawyers filing the cases. Plaintiffs in Prop. 65 cases are not required to show personal harm and, if victorious, are entitled to attorneys feeswhich, when Mehrban is representing Consumer Cause, are charged at $400 an hour. Mehrban and his mom (isnt it nice, a boy and his mom in business together) rely on an annually published list of more than 700 chemicals known to the California governor to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Among his greatest hits Mehrban must include his successfully settled suit against a kosher market for selling imported cigars that didnt have the U.S. Surgeon Generals warning about the dangers of smoking. His less successful cases have to include a decision by Superior Court Judge Brett C. Klein, who tossed out a lawsuit filed by Mehrban on the basis that Prop. 65 claims had to be brought in the public interest, while the attorney was obviously acting in his own private interest; the judge went on to describe Mehrbans activities as racketeering. Unfortunately, Judge Klein is apparently in the minority on the California bench. The Second District Court of Appeals held that a business utilizing one of the Prop. 65 chemicals, in any quantity, bears the burden of proof of showing such usage is safe if it has not posted the relevant signa burden that probably would require millions of dollars in scientific studies. On that particular case, which concerned the presence of minute amounts of mercury in silver dental fillings, the dentists decided to settle for $20,000. But its a small price to pay to keep the public safe, dont you think? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 26, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, October 25, 2002


A Conspiracy of Silence
Michael As an entrepreneur I am always kind of bemused by discussions of capitalism, since by my reckoning relatively few people are properly credentialed to talk about it. Yes, yes, I know, 84% percent of Americans in the non-farm labor force work for capitalists, but thats not the same as being a capitalist. Now Im going to go out on a limb and define true capitalists as entrepreneurs. Obviously, many other definitions are possible, and I doubt this is the standard definition, but I think for experiencing the full, gut-wrenching excitement and terror of capitalism, you really need to own and operate a business. (I once overheard a conversation between two business owners where one of them said, "Yeah, employees just don't get it...they're, like, you know...civilians.") However, there is a sort of conspiracy of silence about entrepreneurship. Believe it or not, there is very little exact data on exactly how many people are currently owner-operators of businesses. As Andrew Zacharakis, Paul D. Reynolds and William D. Bygrave put it in their National Entrepreneurial Assessment: United States of America 1999 Executive Report: The United States has one of the highest levels of entrepreneurial activity in the world. Yet there has been little serious attentioneither by the national government or other research institutionsto developing a reliable means for measuring and describing the level of entrepreneurial activity. In addition, scholars lack a general understanding of the cultural, social and economic factors that determine the level of activity. The result is a glaring knowledge gap. Lacking exact information, what kinds of estimates can we make? Well, there are around 6.2 million businesses with employees in the United States, and the great majority of those are small (under 500 employees) owner-operator businesses. Assuming that each of those businesses has two owner-operators, that would imply around 13.5 million such individuals. Since the U.S. workforce is roughly 131 million, that would mean around ten percent of the workforce is a business owner-operator. And, of course, that means 90% of the workforce isnt. Of course, businesses come and go (around 14-16% are new every year, and 12-14% go away every year.) So its possible that more people have been business owner-operators at some point in their lives than are currently engaged in that capacity. According to Mssrs. Zacharakis, Reynolds and Bygrave, around one in 150 adults in the U.S. becomes a business owner-operator each year. Over a 40 year working career that would imply roughly a quarter of the adult population may have taken a hand in this game, although this estimate may be high (Im guessing that people who start one business may well start another.) Nonetheless, even this high estimate implies that 75% of the adult population hasn't been the owner-operator of a business. For a variety of reasons, this level of ignorance is bad. Small businesses are an important part of the economy, employing 53% of the private workforce, accounting for 47% percent of sales and 51% of private sector GDP, and yet you... posted by Friedrich at October 25, 2002 | perma-link | (2) comments





Thursday, October 24, 2002


Free Reads -- Righties and Pleasure again
Friedrich -- Brian Micklethwait at Samizdata.net, here, has been following our gabfest about righties and pleasure, and has now entered the fray. If I understand him correctly (these Brits! So educated and articulate!), he's presenting the notion that while lefties tend to move from personal preferences to entire worldviews -- ie., they want to dominate with their tastes -- righties see taste and pleasure taking place under the auspices of more substantial activities, such as politics, economics and business. Sample passage: If you are a lefty, you believe in actively shaping the details of the big wide world out there. You and your friends are going to plan it, shape it, sculpt it, collectively and democratically if you are being nice about it. Therefore your opinions about everything, including art, are a public issue. If you prefer abstract impressionism to neo-realism, then you have a positive duty to say so, because when you have finally become the Benevolent Despot of Everything of Behalf of Everyone, your opinion is going to make a big difference to all those favoured or thwarted artists and art fans out there. Ditto your opinions about history, geography, biology, nuclear physics, literary criticism, sport, car design or car abolition. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Philosoblog and Envy reredux
Michael To make my own pathetic little addition to your brilliant discussion of the current alliance between notions of pleasure and Left-wing politics, I offer the following scattered observations: 1. Modern Lefties (in contradistinction to more Traditional Lefties) can be intensely materialistic and focused on conspicuous consumption--both in their personal and professional lives--without this interfering with their self-image as egalitarians and citizens of the republic of virtue. I'm convinced after much thought that the guys who run the New York Times Magazine were not being hypocritical (no matter how much it may look like this to a Rightie) by running a lengthy article by Op-Ed Columnist Paul Krugman on the evils of increasing income inequality--advertised on the cover as The Class Wars Part I: The End of Middle Class America and the Triumph of the Plutocrats--while simultaneously running a 48-page advertising section on "The Best of Luxury Homes and Estates" in the same issue. The ability to do something like this without hypocrisy is the very essence of the Modern Left-wing Attitude--and just because Right-wingers and Traditional Lefties don't "get" how it's possible doesn't mean it isn't real. 2. There is an affinity I can't spell out but I sense exists between people who are trying to mirror the masses back to themselves (TV personalities, advertisers, movie execs, magazine editors, politicians like Bill Clinton) and a left-wing point of view. 3. Ralph Nader's consumerism has become the dominant strain in modern Leftist thought, the key principle of which is making sure that the powerful corporations that deliver the essentials of life to the average consumer are policed in this activity by the Nanny State and the plaintiffs' bar. This movement is NOT at root hostile to corporate America, but is rather symbiotic with it (by which I mean that corporate America gets something out of this, too). 4. The current vogue of celebrity-worship and the hushed attention paid to their fabulous personal trappings is definitely tied in to all this somewhere. I think I'm on to something here. Do you agree? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Free Reads -- Theodore Dalrymple on Paris Crime
Friedrich -- The British doctor who writes under the names Theodore Dalrymple and Anthony Daniels is one of the best essayists since George Orwell. City Journal runs a new piece by him on the way crime is on the upsurge in Paris, here. Dalrymple doesn't avoid discussing the aesthetics of the Le Corbusier-inspired housing projects where most of the criminals live. Sample passage: The cits are thus social marginalization made concrete: bureaucratically planned from their windows to their roofs, with no history of their own or organic connection to anything that previously existed on their sites, they convey the impression that, in the event of serious trouble, they could be cut off from the rest of the world by switching off the trains and by blockading with a tank or two the highways that pass through them, (usually with a concrete wall on either side), from the rest of France to the better parts of Paris. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Righties and Pleasure Forever
Friedrich -- It occurs to me that if I'm going to gas on about righties and pleasure, and if I'm going to make vague noises about how the web is allowing arty people of a non-leftie bent to make contact with each other, I should at least pass along some links. So here are a few places to begin. The curious can also explore the links we've supplied in the left-hand column of this blog. *Myron Magnet edits City Journal, a terrific, if New York-centric, city-life and politics magazine. It has a very complete online incarnation here. The very impressive and entertaining Roger Scruton and David Watkin often appear in these pages. *American Enterprise Magazine, here, does a good job of following developments in the New Urbanism, a movement of architects, builders, developers and planners who love and respect smalltown America, and who are determined to bring its pleasures back to life. *Frederick Turner is a British-born Texas professor, critic and poet who has developed a persuasive theory of what he calls "Natural Classicism." (His book by that title is buyable here.) It'll interest anyone who suspects there may be a connection between traditional artistic forms and recent discoveries in biochemistry, computing, chaos, and genetics. He has his own website here. *I have no idea what Christopher Alexander's politics are, but he's a fascinating and influential anti-modernist thinker on building and architecture. His "Pattern Language" website, here, is a beguiling thing to explore. The book of his to begin with (beware: they're addictive) is "The Timeless Way of Building," buyable here. *NewKlassical, here, is an online meeting place for artists and art fans interested in poetry that rhymes, music with tunes, and buildings that have comprehensible and enjoyable forms. *Lucien Steil's Katarxis, here, is a gem of an online catalog-magazine devoted to traditional and classical architecture. And that's just for starters. Persist, and you'll discover that the brilliant political columnist Mark Steyn is also a first-rate drama critic (an example here), that Notre Dame's School of Architecture (here) has been giving its students a traditional drawing-and-history based education for some years now... Rightwing political journalism and commentary have flourished because of talk radio and the web. Now, thanks to the web, the traditional and classical arts, and discussions about them, are finally starting to flourish in the same way. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Politics and Cuisine
Friedrich -- In FrontPage, J.P Zmirak puts together an amusing political taxonomy of eating, then sets sail into deeper waters, here. (Link thanks to Sasha Castel, here.) A terrific piece on the theme of what a disservice it is to all of us to reduce political philosophy to a simple matter of left vs. right. Sample passage: What cuisine epitomizes the Right? Why French, of course. Rich, creamy, aristocratic dishes, replete with historically-derived inflections, baptized after kings and their queens (or mistresses), or more piously after saints, abbots and monasteries. (Coquilles St. Jacques, Dom Perignon and Chartreuse come to mind.) The French kitchen is replete with great names of great individuals, men who toiled in the kitchens of the rich, whose achievements trickled down to the ordinary fare of lady cooks in the provinces. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Pleasure and Politics reredux
Friedrich -- A political staffer from the West Coast writes: The reason why conservatives seem more puritanical than liberals about pleasure (e.g., sex, drugs, outre art) is because they are. For every libertarian blogger cracking jokes about pot and porn, there are hundreds of people like my aunt, who hates movies with "bad language" and is horrified by the thought of legalizing marijuana. Remember Nixon's Silent Majority and GW Bush's pledge to restore dignity and honor to the presidency, i.e. no Oval Office blowjobs. Liberal pleasures: sex, drugs, rock & roll, art, porn. Conservative pleasures: tobacco, football, country music, Tom Clancy novels, SUVs. Alcohol is bipartisan. Feminists don't believe in any of these pleasures. Gay men believe in them all. (I've been to gay C & W bars). Great stuff. I've got a little caffeine in me, so I'm going to tease apart one aspect of our correspondent's note. It's all-too-common for righties as well as lefties to say that righties are more puritanical about pleasure than lefties are. I can't agree. They may indeed be more puritanical about leftie pleasures than lefties are, but they just as clearly have their own pleasures. Our correspondent, when referring to the pleasures lefties are open to that righties generally aren't, makes mention of sex, drugs, and outre art. Those are indeed, or at least can be, pleasures, whether or not you personally want to experience or recommend them. (And lefties often do.) But they aren't all there is to pleasure. Our correspondent lists, all on his own, tobacco, Tom Clancy, and country-and-western music. Potential pleasures, each and every one! To indulge in cliches of Republicans for a moment, here are some other, and not-uncommon, potential rightie pleasures: duck paintings, good Scotch, rumpled corduroy pants, reading the morning paper while sipping coffee, listening to swing jazz on LPs rather than CDs, old stone houses, quilts and window seats, Labrador retrievers, making fun of lefties.... These are all potential pleasures as deserving of recognition, appreciation and discussion as any art-porn novel or deconstructed building. Which is to say that, despite the thought-policing of lefties and the reluctance of righties, righties already have an aesthetic, if not many aesthetics. Righties: It's simply not the case that you have no aesthetic tastes or preferences. Everyone does, at least everyone who has a few spare dollars and a few spare minutes -- who isn't entirely consumed by the struggle for existence. Your aesthetic is there already; you don't have to come up with one. The challenge is to recognize it as such, and to assert it as such. Lefties will look at the old Victorian house (or the crisp new condo) you adore and say, "That's not architecture." Don't let them get away with that. Say instead, "It certainly is architecture. And it's a kind of architecture I much prefer to the kind that you advocate." Why do you think it is that righties have such trouble recognizing that they have their own pleasures and their own... posted by Michael at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (2) comments




The Economics of Janis Ian
Michael One of our correspondents brought to my attention the following article by Janis Ian on the topic of intellectual property rights in the digital age. I, for one, take the opinion of someone such as Ms. Ian fairly seriously--she's got a tangible, financial stake in this issue. She chose to offer free downloads of her music on her website, janisian.com, in July. An excerpt detailing her experiences: On the first day I posted downloadable music, my merchandise sales tripled, and they have stayed that way ever since. I'm not about to become a zillionaire as a result, but I am making more money. At a time when radio playlists are tighter and any kind of exposure is hard to come by, 365,000 copies of my work now will be heard. Even if only 3% of those people come to concerts or buy my CDs, I've gained about 10,000 new fans this year. That's how artists become successful: exposure. Without exposure, no one comes to shows, and no one buys CDs. After 37 years as a recording artist, when people write to tell me that they came to my concert because they downloaded a song and got curious, I am thrilled. Her article, "Music Industry Spins Falsehood," appeared in USA today. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, October 23, 2002


Free Reads -- Dana Gioia
Friedrich -- Good news, as reported by Robin Pogrebin in the NYTimes: the poet Dana Gioia is a candidate to head the National Endowment for the Arts, here. Gioia is a terrific poet and essayist who's also a man of experience (ie., not an academic but someone who's worked in the private sector), and one of the people responsible for reviving rhyming-and-rhythming poetry in recent years. His excellent website is here. Be sure to sample his poetry, and to read his classic essay "Can Poetry Matter?", here. Sample passage from "Can Poetry Matter?" The poetry boom has been a distressingly confined phenomenon. Decades of public and private funding have created a large professional class for the production and reception of new poetry comprising legions of teachers, graduate students, editors, publishers, and administrators. Based mostly in universities, these groups have gradually become the primary audience for contemporary verse. Consequently, the energy of American poetry, which was once directed outward, is now increasingly focused inward. Gloria Brame did a long, two-part interview with Gioia, readable here. If we've gotta have an NEA, best it should be headed by someone like Dana Gioia. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 23, 2002 | perma-link | (4) comments




Philosoblog and Envy redux
Friedrich -- Heavens! I go away on business for a couple of days and return to find all the neighbors having a party in my backyard. What fun. Did you read the comments left behind on my recent lefties and attractiveness posting? Good stuff! Little flurries of conversation on the topic even appeared on other blogs. What a sharp, civil and humorous bunch. Just try opening up such a subject in arty New York circles. Civil and humorous is not what youll encounter. It was fascinating that no one saw any need to dispute my central assertion that the left has succeeded in associating itself with attractiveness, and that the right has failed to keep up. Why this should be so, whether it has any real importance, and what (if anything) might be done about it -- all thats up for grabs. But theres a general acknowledgement that the left not only markets itself more attractively than the right does, but has made the topic of art-and-pleasure its own. I was impressed (as well as surprised and touched) that everyone who commented on the posting actually seemed to have read it and registered its argument. A few (perfectly civil) emails did come in from people who seemed under the impression that I was arguing something else entirely -- that lefties eat better, know what real art is, and probably fuck better too. For the record, no, I dont think any of that. What I was hoping to say was that lefties own the discussion on these topics. There is almost no debate about such topics as food, sex, pleasure and art whose terms arent dictated by the left, which means that there is no real debate on these topics. How can there be, when one of the debating teams also sits in the judges chair? I was also, of course, hoping to say a few more things. One was that the lefts takeover of the topic of attractiveness is an accomplishment of some importance. Left policies and ideas have failed over and over again. How to explain the fact that, despite this, leftie-ism continues to do so well for itself? My humble suggestion? That attractiveness must be a large-ish part of the explanation. It was striking that even our brainy readers seem to accept the lefts definitions of art and pleasure. To them, art is Chris Ofili and his elephant dung, cuisine is the high-strung faddish restaurants the gals of Sex in the City hope to get tables at. As you and I know, contemporary visual art is and can be many things -- from Southern rural yard art to the neoclassical toga painting done by graduates of the New York Academy, from marine watercolors to the latest Flashd corporate website. Its striking too that our visitors dont seem to realize that cuisine can be home cooking, barbecue, and corn on the cob as well as Latino-Asian fusion avant-gardism. The fact that what occurs to such a well-informed and open-minded... posted by Michael at October 23, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Saturday, October 19, 2002


Free Reads -- Philosoblog and Envy
Friedrich -- A new find: Jim Ryan's engrossing Philosoblog, here. It's a robust and invigorating pleasure going along for the ride as Ryan pulls questions apart and turns issues over. Action philosophy! Sample passage: Is there ever something wrong with forcing someone to do his duty? Is there always something wrong with it? Clearly the answer to the latter question is no. It's not wrong to force someone to fulfill his contracts, for example. Is it wrong to force someone to go take his aged parents a hot meal once a week? Is it wrong for the state to do that? Yes. Because it's too intrusive? Or because the state is likely to botch the job? The latter. There is nothing wrong with a perfectly wise and good entity applying pressure to slackers who are lax in their duty. The state is too far from wise and good, however, and shouldn't be trusted with certain intrusions into personal affiars. That bouquet thrown, on to the fun. Ryan has a couple of brainy recent postings dealing with moral relativism, and with leftie-ism more generally. Where do these tendencies come from? Here's Ryan's theory: Misfits will envy the happy and well-adjusted. The poor and their leaders are not the only elements of the progressivist left. The movement needs a middle management class, and it has one. These are the college-educated middle class who dont fit in and who have been hoodwinked by the leadership into feeling guilt about their wealth. They join the movement because they are bored and restless. It comes down to envy and resentment, in other words. (Aaron Haspel at God of the Machine, here, adds some brainiac words of his own on the subject.) I've run across this "envy" explanation before, for example in Helmut Schoeck's book "Envy," and while it's clearly a contribution and explains a lot, I've never found it entirely convincing. I think a more nuanced and sympathetic explanation is called for. I live, play and work among vast crowds of lefties and find their motives for being leftie fairly numerous. A common one: the desire to fit in with a certain group. Lots of people don't give the big questions much thought. Wanting to lead a certain kind of life, they take on the colors of that life. If the crowd you want to run with is leftie, you'll probably go along with leftie-ism. Why not? So: Where's the envy? There's also the fact that being a leftie seems to make a lot of people feel young and rebellious. For whatever reason, it's a cooler, hipper attitude than rightie-ism. As lefties, they can feel that they haven't given totally in yet -- fuck the Power and rock out, man. An amazing number of people cling to this attitude even after they've got houses and kids and sit in the boss's office. Again: where's the envy? But this is a cultureblog, so the motivation I encounter that interests me most is this one: leftie-ism is... posted by Michael at October 19, 2002 | perma-link | (11) comments




Magazine Culture Redux
Michael As I browsed a magazine stand recently I was surprised to see an essay by Shelby Steele in the November issue of Harpers. Moreover, it had the extremely un-Harperian title of "The Age of White Guilt and the Disappearance of the Black Individual." Puzzled, I bought the magazine, and discovered that the essay is exactly what it sounds like. As Harpers does not divulge content on the Internet, the following is an excerpt from this excellent essay: What is white guilt? It is not a personal sense of remorse over past wrongs. White guilt is literally a vacuum of moral authority in matters of race, equality and opportunity that comes from the association of mere white skin with Americas historical racism. It is the stigmatization of whites and, more importantly, American institutions with the sin of racism. Under this stigma white individuals and American institutions must perpetually prove a negativethat they are not racistto gain enough authority to function in matters of race, equality, and opportunity. If they fail to prove the negative, they will be seen as racists. Political correctness, diversity policies, and multiculturalism are forms of deference that give whites and institutions a way to prove the negative and win reprieve from the racist stigmaThe fact is that affirmative action has been a very effective racial policy in garnering moral authority and legitimacy for institutions, and it is now institutions--not individual whites or blacks--that are fighting to keep it alive. But I still can't figure out what this essay is doing in Lewis H. Lapham's (you must not forget the "H") sandbox. This is still the same guy who writes, in his "Notebook" column: At ground zero, [President Bush] presented himself as a humble man of God, comforting the faithful in their time of trouble, at the United Nations as an impatient and angry general shaking the fist of war at Saddam Hussein. In neither setting did it matter whether he, or anybody else, understood what he was saying. The congregation at ground zero didn't ask for words, and if the summons to a descent on Baghdad proceeded from premises both illogical and false (about Iraq's store of nuclear weapons and its stature as a great power) to an imbecile conclusion (that Iraq transform itself into the state of Connecticut or suffer the penalty of extinction) what difference did it make?...But if it is no disgrace for any country at any particular time in its history to rest content among the relics of a lost language and an imaginary past, it is a matter of some interest in a country that possesses the power to poison the earth without possessing either the means or desire to know itself. As best I can tell from the entire column, which runs an exhausting 2400 words, Lewis H. Lapham is saying either that he would make a much better President than George W. Bush, or that he would make a much better magazine essayist than George W. Bush, or that... posted by Friedrich at October 19, 2002 | perma-link | (4) comments





Friday, October 18, 2002


The Economics of Elvis reredux
Michael You ask what direction would I like to see copyright law take as we move further into the age of perfect and easy replication? Based on what I learned writing my posting, The Economics of Elvis, Im not so sure copyright law should take much of a direction at all. When a new copyright law is passed, its always justified as an attempt to protect the property rights of innovative people from some current threat (whether mechanical reproduction in 1909 or digital piracy in 2002). Once this hole in intellectual property rights is patched, things will work like everyone knows they should. But intellectual property is subject to the law of unintended consequences big time. What has commonly happened is that once the lawmakers have applied their backward looking "patch," we discover that they've gone and created entirely new property rights, often in industries undreamt-of when the law was passed. For example, was it really a matter of course that songwriters (or, in reality, their corporate successors) should own the radio rights to their songs? How about television rights? Did anyone know how much money would be involved in either the radio or the television rights when the bill that granted these rights was debatedin 1897? Of course not; the congressmen of 1897 felt bad for songwriters because they couldn't charge royalties for performance of their music, a power that dramatists had enjoyed for performances of their plays for 50 years. But this decision had a whole series of unforeseen impacts that extend to this day. Another troubling consequence of the creation of such expanded intellectual property rights is impact this has on the creative "temperature" of an industry. Corporations are money-making entities, not creative entities. They are not in business for the joy of innovation or the joy of making art. A portfolio of intellectual property of demonstrated popularity that can be risklessly exploited offers the illusion of security in a notoriously unpredictable environment. (For one example, think of the profits the current generation of Disney managers has extracted from their control of Walt Disney's portfolio of intellectual property.) This path, however, leads directly away from the risk taking and experimentation of trying to develop products for new, poorly defined markets. Unproven markets will always be inherently dicey for large companies, because it is genuinely unlikely that such markets can generate enough sales to provide a good return on the organizations large amounts of invested capital. The net result is a conservative, play-it-safe tendency to pursue strategies that have yielded mass sales and large profits in the past, and that, if possible, dont make existing inventory obsolete. While apparently rational, such a strategy will also generally fail to flush out the new, urgent wants/needs in society that can serve as the basis for a radically enlarged market. In my piece I used the example of music industrys failure to identify and exploit the demand for race music for twenty years, and for hillbilly music for fifteen yearsbecause the... posted by Friedrich at October 18, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




The Economics of Elvis
Michael Perhaps you noticed the following in the October 12 issue of the Economist: The war over control of the digital copying of music and movies has many fronts, in Congress and the marketplace as well as the courts. It has pitted Hollywood against the technology firms of Silicon Valley and consumer advocates such as Mr. Lessig. The record industry succeeded in killing Napster this year, but file-sharing by consumers is growing; on-line swapping of films and TV shows, as well as music, is catching on. Americas frightened media behemoths are lobbying hard for new laws and new technology to stop copying and to control what customers do with their products. While the fight over the control of digital music rages, a look at history suggests that many of struggles of today echo the battles fought in the music industry over the past century. (My account is largely based on the work of Russell and David Sanjek in "American Popular Music Business in the 20th Century" and Peter Hall's "Cities in Civilization.") In the late 19th century, practitioners of the music content industry clustered in New Yorks Tin Pan Alley. Songwriters primarily made money by selling their product to music publishers, who in turn sold sheet music to consumers who wanted to play the music at home. However, when in 1891 the first major revision of copyright law in one hundred years was passed, the music publishers saw the light. In 1895 the Music Publishers Association (MPA) of the United States was formed, and within two years had successfully lobbied Congress for additional copyright legislation, giving them the power to license (i.e., demand royalties for) public performance of their worka right which they had never previously possessed. The music publishers were fed up with the money (i.e., payola) that vaudeville was sucking out of them. (Musical vaudeville performances were the chief advertising medium for new songs.) Armed with their new intellectual property right, the music publishers decided to turn vaudeville from a cost center into a revenue source. In 1913 they formed ASCAP, the American Society of Composers and Publishers, and announced that ASCAP would prevent the playing of all copyrighted music at any public function unless a royalty was paid. ASCAP chose from the beginning to pool the funds it received (that is, they werent divided according to the exactly calculated earnings of each song). ASCAPs distributions deliberately favored the larger music publishers and the most popular songwriters. ASCAPs bargaining power came from the perception that it controlled the most popular, most mainstream music, and it had to keep the major players on board to maintain its clout. A big source of royalties that started to roll in (an unintended benefit of the 1897 copyright law) came from the recorded music industry. These grew healthily until 1921. However, when this total began shrinking the next year, ASCAP easily identified the culprit: free music from the nations infant radio industry. And ASCAP knew what to do about it. In 1922,... posted by Friedrich at October 18, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, October 17, 2002


Derbyshire on taxes
Friedrich -- Most of the arguments I've seen in favor of smaller government have been based on such notions as justice, fairness, and practicality. John Derbyshire at National Review Online, here, adds an appealing new one to that list -- a decent sense of courtesy. Sample passage: There is no such thing as "government money." There is only money seized from citizens and corporations by force of law, to be used with care, wisely, for common purposes agreed by practically all citizens to be essential. These funds are a sacred trust, earned by our people from the sweat of their brows, and handed over to their elected representatives reluctantly, but in the citizenly belief that they will contribute to the good of the nation. [But in 2002,]public finance is a huge suck-and-blow machine, vacuuming up money out of your pocket and mine, and spraying it out at the other end on powerful interest groups unions, trial lawyers, well-connected corporations, foreigners who hate us. Public money a sacred trust? Ha ha ha ha ha! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 17, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Saddam's Sons
Friedrich -- Fabulous reporting in this Newsweek piece about Saddam Hussein's sons, here. Evan Thomas, Christopher Dickey, Colin Soloway and others turn up scads of amazingly unappetizing details about this amazingly unappetizing family. Old-fashioned newsweekly-team journalism at its best. Sample passage: Saddam has always believed in the symbolic power of mutilation. Under torture, the high and mighty are quite literally exposed as being made of the same stuff as everyone else, writes Kanan Makiya in his study of Saddams Iraq, Republic of Fear. As Iraqi ruler, Saddam delivered the broken bodies of his victims to their families. He was aiming at the creation of a new man in Iraq, just as Hitler and Stalin had tried to do in Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia. He may well have made his sons into psychopaths. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 17, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Paul Johnson
Friedrich -- A freebie online treat from the Wall Street Journal, which doesn't give much away for free: the historian Paul Johnson, who always writes with vigor, brains and perspective, explaining why Europe carries on as it does, here. Sample passage: We have to remember that twice in the 20th century, Europe came close to committing suicide by wars that in retrospect seem senseless. These were followed by a Cold War that imprisoned much of Europe in a cage of fear. In this process, Europe, a collection of vigorous peoples who pushed forward the frontiers of civilization for a thousand years and created the modern world, learned to opt for a safety-first existence in which comforts and short-term security became the object of policy. They sought a cozy Utopia, with risk and pain eliminated. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 17, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Sunday, October 13, 2002


Truth in Advertising redux
Michael My posting on Truth in Advertising received a response from one of the University of California lecturers who was quoted in the story. I thought it deserved a little more prominence than our blog format allows for comments: Dear Blowhards: I fear I must agree that, if the university had to adhere to a code of truth in advertising, the statement would have to read much as you have written it. When I hear administrators talking of students as so much "through-put" I have to wonder what has happened to education (as "educare" the leading forth of the individual). But I must distance myself from the adjunct who describes his or her teaching as mindless. I have not spent much of my "free" time over the past 3.5 years writing a book on how to teach writing because because I think my work is mindless. I have put in the time because I think the opposite. Teaching at the university level can be a very meaningful activity. I say this in spite of the fact that my working situation is horrible and in spite of the fact that the administrators of the university do not apparently share my views. I say it because I believe in education and am very sad that today's students are not being educated. Nick Tingle Do you suppose it means anything in particular that the Left criticizes academia on the grounds of racism, sexism, class warfare, etc., but emphatically not on the fact that it does its job so poorly? I could imagine a leftist sympathizing with Mr. Tingles working conditions, but not with his frustration with how poorly college students are educated. Speaking of which, are you aware of any aspect of human life where Leftist thought focuses on issues of execution, efficiency or methodology rather than issues of morality; on how rather than ought? Uh, oh, I better watch outIm starting to think likelikelike that right-wing bastard, Oakeshott! Prepare for leftist spitballs (incoming.) Cheers (while donning emergency gear) Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 13, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, October 12, 2002


Eisenman/Oakeshott redux
Friedrich -- Sweet of you to take a look at Oakeshott's great essay, "Rationalism in Politics" (readable here) -- and you're right on the money to choose Peter Eisenman as a primo example of the "rationalist" type. (The New Urbanist Andres Duany has a go at Eisenman here.) I'm sorry I haven't been able to get more people to give Oakeshott a whirl. Reading him jolted my mind out of any number of binds I didn't know it was in, and lured me into an appreciation of many things I hadn't given enough recognition to -- evolved ways of being and doing, largely. My brain felt sharper, as it often does when wrestling with philosophy, but it also felt like it gave a series of great big yawns, and with each one settled into a deeper and more nuanced enjoyment of life. It would be hard to read the best essays in "Rationalism in Politics" (buyable here) and not get a lot out of the experience. The essays in that volume that this Oakeshott fiend recommends most fervently: "Rationalism in Politics," "The Masses in Representative Democracy," "The Political Economy of Freedom," "On Being Conservative," and "The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind." Gems all, guaranteed to set the mind a-buzzing on many, many topics. Why not enjoy pornography in private while entertaining the idea that perhaps it ought to be outlawed? Why not combine a taste for liberal economics, smaller government, a humanely conservative social gestalt, and bohemian pleasures? Why not prefer to avoid interacting too much with popular culture even while recognizing its vitality and (occasional) genius, and that it serves its functions for most people pretty efficiently? Oakeshott fuses enlightening philosophy with a sophisticated and subtle "such is life" attitude. How to beat that? Though I do remember some critics dismissing him as a crank and a dandy -- they seem to think there's no place for the aesthetic point of view in political philosophy. Me, I find any political philosophy (or economic system) that doesn't take the aesthetic point of view into account beyond unappealing. A telling Oakeshott personal detail I'm fond of: though he wasn't a believer, he enjoyed attending church services, finding them poetic and deeply moving. Incidentally, I notice that many blog-surfers are puzzled (if not incensed) by some of Andrew Sullivan's stances; they seem bewildered by the way Sullivan's positions don't cohere in a familiar way. They might find his take on the world less puzzling if they were more familiar with Oakeshott, the subject of Sullivan's college thesis. Much of what Sullivan does in his thinking is exploring territory opened up by Oakeshott. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 12, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Knowledge Loss
Friedrich -- I was talking about books with an arty guy in his early 20s who's very bright and talented. He has a project in mind, and I was pointing out a few titles he might want to peep at to see how various problems of tone and voice can be handled. After a minute, I noticed that he had a strange, mirthful-foolish expression on his face. Whats up? I asked. Its about books, I was just thinking. Thinking what? Well, I havent read any of the ones youre talking about. You havent? I havent read very many old books, actually. But you went to a fancy, expensive, exclusive Northeastern private college. Didnt they have you read at least a few of the great old books? Well, one of the profs there told me that the canon was coming apart, and since this was probably a good thing, I didnt have to worry about reading any of the great old books. He told me not to worry about it. So I didnt. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 12, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Free Reads Oakeshott redux
Michael Ive been turning over the essay you recommended in your posting, Michael Oakeshotts 1947 essay, Rationalism in Politics." As I believe you pointed out somewhere, this Portrait of the Rationalist as a Young Politician describes a human type which has not limited its activities to politics. In fact, I came across a description of this human type in action while reading a story in October 10s New York Times, White Elephant in Vermont Reincarnated. The individual in question is an architect, Peter Eisenman. What struck me, frankly, was the astonishing accuracy with which Oakeshott had described the life, work and mentality of a man who was only 15 at the time this essay was published. Peter Eisenman: The Rationalist The NY Times story depicts how a retired furniture manufacturer, John Makau, searching for a lot on which to build a summer home near Sugarbush, Vermont, spotted the unusual house, designed by Mr. Eisenman. Upon making inquiries, he discovered the house had been vacant and on the market for years. He bought it and began renovations, only learning by accident that it was rather famous in architectural circles. According to the Times: [The abandoned home] was one of a series of 10 designs [by Peter Eisenman], of which four were builtThe four houses were legendary experiments in pure theory rendered on a domestic scale with notoriously mixed results. This was Eisenmans first freestanding building, and it was a kickoff project, said Joseph Rosa, the Helen Hilton Raiser curator of architecture and design at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. He was helping architecture rethink itself and become self-critical [emphasis added]. Oakeshott: To the Rationalist, nothing is of value merely because it exists (and certainly not because it has existed for many generations), familiarity has no worth, and nothing is to be left standing for want of scrutiny. Consider the couple who commissioned House II, Florence Falk, now a psychologist in Manhattan, and Richard Falk, an emeritus professor of international law at Princeton. The Falks and Peter Eisenman started talking at a Princeton cocktail party in the late 1960s. Mr. Eisenman was then known for contentious, densely written architectural manifestoes. He had completed one project, an addition to an existing Princeton residence, which he called House I. Mr. Eisenman and Mr. Falk shared an interest in Noam Chomskys theories of language and mused about Mr. Eisenman called a Chomskyesque house. I dont know what it meant, Mr. Falk said in a recent interview, but it sounded good. [Emphasis added.] Oakeshott: [The Rationalists] circumstances in the modern world have made him contentious: he is the enemy of authority, of prejudice, of the merely traditional, customary or habitual. The Falks had purchased an old dairy farm in Hardwick [Vermont] for $22,000; Mr. Eisenman suggested they tear down the house and erect a Chomskyesque successor. [Emphasis added] Oakeshott: [The Rationalists] disposition makes both destruction and creation easier for him to understand and engage in, than acceptance or reform. Mr. Eisenman said: I worked... posted by Friedrich at October 12, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, October 11, 2002


Free Reads -- Marriage
Friedrich -- Remember how common it used to be for people to claim that, while marriage was good for men (calmed 'em down, helped 'em live longer, etc.), it wasn't good for women? This has been conventional wisdom for 30ish years. It now turns out that this conventional wisdom is wrong. It was based on one book, Jessie Bernard's 1972 "The Future of Marriage." And a careful study of her assertions, using a wide range of Australian women, shows that marriage is as good for women as it is for men, and in exactly the same ways. Anne Manne explains all in The Age, here. Thanks to View from the Right, here, for the link. Sample passage: A new study for the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by sociologist David De Vaus, shows that almost none of the propositions about the toxic nature of marriage for women stand up in the light of contemporary data...Being single is the strongest risk factor for mental health problems for both sexes. Singles, whether never married, separated or divorced, have much higher rates of mental distress than married people. In related news, Steve Sailer (here) points to a new Gallup poll that highlights differences in voting patterns between single and married people. Sailer summarizes the findings this way: Gallup's new poll on the Congressional elections shows an enormous gap between unmarried women (who favor the Democrats 68%-32%) and married women (who favor the Republicans 58%-42%). Married women are now more Republican than married men (who prefer the GOP 54%-46%). Married people (of either sex) with children go GOP 59%-41%. Let's see: married women are happier, healthier, and vote GOP. Unmarried women are more prone to mental problems, and vote for Democrats. Hmmm. What to make of this? Say, do you suppose anyone has brought any of this news to the gals of "Sex in the City"? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Crunchy Cons -- Redux unto exhaustion
Friedrich -- NRO is going hog-wild with the Crunchy Cons controversy. Who'd have expected the topic to generate any controversy at all? Jonah Goldberg, here and here, attacks; Rod Dreher, here, defends. The battle continues in The Corner, here, NRO's gangblog. National Review must be pleased -- we in the media biz consider it a triumph when tussles over an "issue" turn into a professional wrestling match. I do wish, though, that I could make sense of Goldberg's objections. If you can, would you enlighten me? Sample Goldberg passage: Crunchy conservatism reeks with the implication that mainstream conservatives really are the caricatures and stereotypes the left claims. Again, I don't think it was Rod's intent, but I can see many young and overly iconoclastic conservatives buying into this entirely superficial distinction between "crunchy" cons and "normal" cons and thereby join the chorus of critics who say conservatism is really just a bunch of slogans and lock-step tastes. And I think it was a mistake for National Review to make their job any easier. Sample Dreher passage: As Jonah points out, it's not exactly news that there are and have always been conservatives critical of the destruction capitalism wreaks on institutions. But that is not the impression you would get from the media (for obvious reasons), and that is certainly not the impression I think many rank-and-file conservatives have about the movement. Conservatives can be quite politically correct within their own circles. My intent with the crunchy-con article was not to restrict the definition of conservative, but to expand the popular understanding of it by highlighting a subset of conservatives who perceive themselves as different from the conservative mainstream, but still well within the same philosophical tradition. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Free Reads -- Amiri Baraka rereredux
Friedrich -- John Derbyshire is dryly amusing on Amiri Baraka in today's National Review Online, achieving his effects by pretending to take Baraka's poem seriously as poetry, here. Sample passage: Mere historical truth is of course beneath the notice of a poetic genius like Amiri Baraka. If you actually try answering some of his questions, in fact, you get into some very confusing terrain. "Who killed the most Africans?" Other Africans, without any doubt. Tribal warfare has been endemic in Africa since remote antiquity, except for the few brief decades when European colonizers suppressed it. "Who bought the slaves, who sold them?" Same answer, mostly. Every single pre-colonial African society was slave-owning, and some post-colonial ones have resumed the tradition. "Who killed Malcolm?" Some black radicals he'd fallen out with. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 11, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, October 10, 2002


Free Reads -- Vernon Smith
Friedrich -- Mike Lynch and Nick Gillespie interview the brand-new economics Nobelist, Vernon Smith, here. Smith is known as the pioneer of "experimental economics" -- testing economic assumptions and models by setting up experiments involving actual human beings. Sample passage: People work out exchange systems that are not necessarily related to formal law. If you read [economist] F.A. Hayek, you know that the early lawgivers were not people who made law. They just wrote down the existing practices.... It's "discovered law." "Made law" starts to come in later. Of course, not every transaction is local or face-to-face. That's why you need more formal markets and property rights. What's the old saying? "Everything for a friend, nothing for an enemy, and the law for strangers." Property rights and markets help to extend the gains from trade to strangers by ensuring payment or ensuring delivery. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 10, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Self-Esteem Redux
Friedrich -- Andrew Sullivan has a good time connecting Robert Torricelli's resignation from the NJ Senate race and the recent announcement that self-esteem can be a bad thing, here. Sample passage: Friends of mine who teach today's college students are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When the kids have been told from Day One that they can do no wrong, when every grade in high school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good, rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the student can develop self-worth dangerously unrelated to the objective truth. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 10, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, October 9, 2002


Free Reads -- John McWhorter
Friedrich -- Have you run across the writing of John McWhorter? A Berkeley prof of linguistics who writes commentary about black/white American racial issues, and one of the freshest voices on the topic Ive encountered recently. He dares, for instance, to suggest that while racism hasnt entirely vanished, its no longer the main factor holding blacks back. The civil-rights establishment isn't pleased -- what fun! McWhorter has written (for the New York Post) the best sum-up of the Amiri Baraka-9/11-NJ-poet-laureate debacle that Ive come across, readable here. Sample passage: Stringing together visceral ejaculations does not make one a serious poet, regardless of race. This is clear to everyone when the writer is white. But a sentiment reigns, especially in academic and artistic circles, that the rules of the game are different when it comes to black people. He's best-known for his book "Losing the Race: Black Self-Sabotage in America." But there's lots of McWhorter to be enjoyed online. The Manhattan Institute's website provides a list of links here. I've stumbled across a side of McWhorter that I haven't seen mentioned any place else, which is that (unless someone's perpetrating a hoax) he's an avid customer-reviewer on Amazon, with a marked interest in musical comedy. You can check out his likes and dislikes here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 9, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Ron Rosenbaum
Friedrich -- Ron Rosenbaum grew up reading The Nation, but these days he's feeling pretty disenchanted with the Left. In the New York Observer, he tells us why, here. Sample passage: Its important that America have an intelligent opposition, with a critique not dependent on knee-jerk, neo-Marxist idiocy. And its important that potential constituents of that opposition, like Nation readers, be exposed to a brilliant dissenter like Christopher Hitchens. And the level of idiocy one finds in knee-jerk Left oppositionalism is sometimes astonishing. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 9, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Tuesday, October 8, 2002


Policy break
Michael Of course, just because I told you to check out "Prospect" doesn't mean I agree with everything in it. After browsing through it, I must admit I don't. Nonetheless, it is always interesting to have a look at the views of those on the other side of the argument. For example, take Anatol Lieven's article, "The end of the west?" Mr. Lieven argues that if the U.S. goes to war against Iraq in alliance with Israel, really, really bad things will happen, particularly to the "West"--i.e., the U.S.-European political alliance. Israel is something of a bugaboo for Mr. Lieven. He seems to take seriously the theory that Israel, through the Jewish lobby, controls U.S. foreign policy. According to Lieven: ...thanks to support from the US, Israel has become a kind of superpower, able to defy its entire region and Europe too. This is an untenable situation. Israel is not a superpower. It is rich and powerful, but it is still a small middle eastern country which will have to seek accommodations with its neighbours if it is to live in peace. I wonder what accommodations Mr. Lieven has in mind--jumping in the sea? Mass suicide? Conversion to Islam? He makes no direct mention of the three defensive wars the Israelis have had to fight with their neighbors during the time Europe has sat protected by American military power. He does, however, describe Israel's claim to the West Bank as a result of military victory as the sort of claim that "Milosevic and his henchmen" would have made, had they triumphed. Apparently the difference between Israel acting in self-defense and Milosevic performing ethnic cleansing is too unimportant for Mr. Lieven to take notice of. Arab Invasion Routes into Israel & Israeli Counter-Attacks, 1948 Do you suppose that for Mr. Lieven, Israel acting like a superpower is untenable because the damned upstarts won't bow to Europe? Frankly, the whole European-American "fight" over Israel seems to ultimately derive from European resentment of its own second-class citizenship in world affairs. As the French ambassador to Britain so eloquently put it, Israel is a "shitty little country" which should come and heel when Europe whistles. (I mean, if you can't order around a "shitty little country" then what are you, exactly?) I keep hearing that Europeans believe that America really needs Europe because it needs their troops as peacekeepers when the American soldiers are finished fighting. I've also heard threats (which are repeated by Mr. Lieven) that European countries could refuse to allow Americans to use the Nato logistical facilities (which the Americans paid for and built to defend Europe from the Soviet Union) to support their attack on Iraq. Both strike me as revelations chiefly of a massive European inferiority complex and its attendant hostility. As I've said before, it's always good (if not always pleasant) to know the score in these difficult international situations. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 8, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Definitions -- "Liberal"
Friedrich -- However gloomy I can get about whither-the-modern-world, I sometimes remember what a great time it is too. One up-to-date thing especially worth celebrating is the way many of the old thought-and-idea-monopolies are breaking up. In honor of this process and, in my small way, to hasten it along -- I want to kick off a new rubric, Definitions. There are words that various elites (many of them leftish) own, among them: art, architecture, environmentalism, feminism, beauty, pleasure. Why let that continue? For my first installment, Im taking on the word liberal. Theres a lot of confusion around the word, and the Left profits from that confusion. Liberal, liberal Many Americans think liberal and automatically think Democratic. Yet I suspect many of these people get dismayed when they look around the land of the Democrats. What a long list of policies youre expected to endorse! And how nutty many of them seem affirmative action, for example. Whats liberal about advocating racial discrimination? And how fervent and exacting the left can be! Sheesh: Fail to go along with their entire program and you find yourself anathematized, thrown out and told that you arent really a liberal. Yet you still feel like a liberal person One of the tricky things about "liberal" is that its just such a damned attractive word. Its nice to think of yourself as being a liberal person. I dont care if my neighbors gay equals Thus Im a liberal. Sure, why not? But theres a tendency to extrapolate from that, and that's where the trouble begins: being a liberal person, you want to root for the team that calls itself the liberals. And you get sucked in, because liberal, in current American practice, means Democrat. And there you are, back in the world of racial quotas, love of bureaucracy and regulations, warring ideals, and dictated and policed outcomes. But lord knows youre anything but a conservative, heaven forbid The mistake here one I was prone to for years myself is to scramble the general sense of the word with its specifically political sense. Pry these two meanings apart, and -- ahhh -- the brain gives a big sigh of relief. What many people who, bless them, have better things to do with their lives than fuss with this kind of nitpicking research may not realize is that liberal in the contemporary American-politics sense means not just the opposite of what the word means in a dictionary sense, but more or less the opposite of what it initially meant in a political sense. In other words, if you have the impression that many of the Americans who call themselves liberal are mighty intolerant, youre absolutely right. A brief examination of the word and its meanings. The dictionary definition of liberal taken in its non-political sense is exactly what most people assume it is: the word basically means broad-minded and generous. Then theres the political meaning of liberal. And heres the surprise:... posted by Michael at October 8, 2002 | perma-link | (6) comments





Sunday, October 6, 2002


Arts in the Moonlight Re-redux
Michael In your posting, Arts in the Moonlight redux, you ask: I wonder how the NEA decides which artists who make little or no money at their art qualify to be called professional artists. Is it a matter of holding a degree of a certain sort? Of making a certain amount of money from art? If so, where is the line drawn? And why there? According to the NEA, their information came from the monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data files. This survey is a joint product of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census; it is described on the CPS website, (which you can visit here): The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly survey of about 50,000 households conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics...The CPS is the primary source of information on the labor force characteristics of the U.S. populationEstimates obtained from the CPS include employment, unemployment, earnings, hours of work, and other indicators. They are available by a variety of demographic characteristics including age, sex, race, marital status, and educational attainment. They are also available by occupation, industry, and class of worker. In short, for the purposes of the CPS (and thus the NEA study), a worker is a professional artist if he says he is. It appears that the CPS offers survey respondents a very long list of occupations to select among, including the following artistic categories: architects, designers, musicians and composers, actors and directors, dancers, announcers, painters, sculptors, craft artists, artist printmakers, photographers, authors, college and university teachers of art/drama/music, and artists not elsewhere classified (no doubt we bloggers could squeeze into this last category.) A moonlighting artist is a person who lists their main occupation as one of the above and also holds down a second job. This second job may or may not also be artistic although apparently the second job is more likely to be non-artistic today than in the past. Sorry if I was unclear on this significant point. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 6, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, October 5, 2002


Truth in Advertising
Michael The L.A. Times on October 5 published some letters from non-tenure track lecturers that showcase the low priority the modern university places on its teaching staff and on the education of students generally. From Nick Tingle of Goleta: I have taught as a lecturer in the UC [Univeristy of California] system for 22 years. I do not want the respect [or] rewards of tenure. I want the respect that the University of California, considered by many the greatest publicly funded university in the world, should accord its teaching faculty. Lecturers are the teachers of the UC system. However, lecturers have less job security than K-12 teaches and make less money, at the entry level and in terms of years of service, than their colleagues at community collegesClearly, the UC does not respect its teaching faculty and, by extension, its state-mandated educational mission. From Aneil Rallin, Assistant Professor of Literature, Writing Studies at Cal State San Marcos: administrators at most universities across the country think of lecturers as cheap labor, but I am made much more distraught by my colleagues who often collude with administrators [to] treat lecturers as second class citizens. Perhaps an even more telling letter came from May Akabogu-Collins, who happily left a full-time, tenure-track position as an assistant professor of economics to serve as a lecturer, enabling her to make more money by writing freelance articles in her now plentiful spare time: I dont mind at all the mindless teaching of lower-division economics courses, which requires little or no preparation. Gee, did you ever wonder why most college classes were so boring, uninformative, needlessly confusing and eminently forgettable? Remember Those Exciting College Lectures? Did it ever dawn on you how much information could really be communicated in the amount of time an average college class absorbs? Imagine if the instruction was designed not by some underpaid junior academic who is happy that teaching you requires "little or no preparation"(!), but by a staff of professionals utilizing modern multi-media technology? And particularly by a staff that was incentivized, say, with financial bonuses based on the amount of material retained by students two years down the line? I have said it before, and I say it again, the actual instruction at modern universities is a joke, and a wildly out-of-date joke at that. If universities had a truth-in-advertising law, this notice would appended to all university recruiting materials: On the advice of counsel we make the following declaration: The purpose of the university degree which we may or may not award you is solely to certify to future employers or graduate schools that you are a reasonably bright, hard working individual. In return for this certification we demand four years of tuition, and the right to solicit you endlessly for donations. This certification will be accomplished based on two methods: we will examine your standardized test scores and high school record to ascertain your intellectual horsepower, and make a decision on whether or not to admit you. (We... posted by Friedrich at October 5, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Art in the Moonlight Redux
Friedrich -- Thanks for returning to the theme of art and economics, a much-underdone topic. The NEA study you discuss, about the job situations of professional artists, sounds fascinating. Youre no doubt better equipped than I am to pull it apart and make further sense of it. But one thing Id like to know is how the studys researchers define professional artist. I mean, if an artist isnt making real money at his art, then hes not a professional artist -- thats basic, no? Wed laugh at a guy who claimed to be a professional baseball player if he had to hold down a fulltime job to support his baseball habit. So why do we allow a guy who enjoys playing the trombone but who makes his living as a carpenter to call himself a professional musician? (Most likely answer: sentimentality about that poor, persecuted field, the arts.) Another example: Whats the difference between a teacher who paints watercolors as a hobby, and a professional watercolorist who makes no money as a watercolorist and so supports himself as a teacher? No difference at all, as far as I can see. In both cases, it comes down to the same equation: Painting-for-pleasure plus teaching job. Does it really matter if the first person is relaxed about his commercial painting prospects, while the second person is still clinging to a dream of making it? They're both still doing the same thing. I wonder how the NEA decides which artists who make little or no money at their art qualify to be called professional artists. Is it a matter of holding a degree of a certain sort? Of making a certain amount of money from art? If so, where is the line drawn? And why there? I wonder this in full sympathy with all artists who wish they had fewer money challenges, and more time to do art. I know where youre coming from, dudes and dudettes. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 5, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Art in the Moonlight
Michael The NEA, after performing considerable analysis on the monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) and longitudinal databases such as the Panel Study of Income Dynamics has come to the rather unsurprising conclusion that most professional artist are unable to make a financial go of it without holding down a second job. (You can read the entirety of their study, More Than Once In A Blue Moon: Multiple Jobholdings By American Artists, here.) Getting beyond the obvious, the NEA offers some interesting (if not terribly astonishing) observations. One is on the precariousness of artistic jobs: while noting that artists educational qualifications are more similar to professionals rather than to the general workforce, the NEA notes that artists appear to have unemployment rates that are twice as high as other professionals. Another is that art doesnt pay particularly well: artists earn only 77 to 88 percent as much as the average of other professionals. Ancient Economic Symbol of the Arts As for the extent of moonlighting by artists, the NEAs analysis indicate that at any given moment of time, around 14% of artists are holding down a second job, which is about 40% higher than other professionals. The study also reports the results of several work-related surveys of artists. A 1983 survey of artists in New England suggests that only 24 per cent could make a living working solely at their artistic job. A 1981 survey found that 61 per cent of performing artists held second, non-artistic jobs. Authors surveyed in 1986 suggested that 70 per cent required a second job to make ends meet. The figure in a 1993 survey of choreographers was 80 per cent. Interestingly, given many complaints about the lack of government support for the arts in the United States, other countries with more developed publicly funded arts programs report very similar results. Finland, for example, a country with strong government support for artists, shows high rates of multiple-jobholding, with only 21 per cent of fine artists able to make ends meet without an outside job (although performing artists in Finland needed less outside employment than Americans.) A 1998 survey of Dutch visual artists reported that more than one-third of their earnings came from teaching and more than one-quarter of their earnings came from non-arts work despite extensive support for artists by the Netherlands government. In a 1982 survey of Canadian authors, 63 per cent needed income from moonlighting. A 1988 survey of almost three-quarters of Australian artists held some other job in addition to their artistic work. A 1994-95 survey of British visual artists found that only 11 percent earned all their income from working as artists. What would an economist make of this? I cant speak professionally, but it would appear that the demand for artistic careers among the workforce seems to easily outstrip the supply of paying work in these fields. Apparently, this is true not only in America but around the developed world. It would appear that the psychic rewards of a career in... posted by Friedrich at October 5, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, October 4, 2002


Amiri Baraka re-redux
Friedrich -- Thanks for pointing out the latest development in the Amiri Baraka anti-Semitic-poetry saga. It highlights, or at least gives me the chance to highlight, a dilemma lefties are forever walking into. Heres how it goes: Given that lefties are compulsively, dogmatically anti-authority and pro-underdog (and ignoring for the moment their strategy of being pro-underdog as a way of claiming authority) ... What happens when the underdog turns against the lefties? In this case, when the angry and (supposedly) oppressed black poet attacks the Jews? Well, what happens, as you point out, is that the lefties (in this case, the Times) come out in support of the (in this case, stupid and anti-Semitic) underdog. Hey, lets reward the underdog for attacking us; lets congratulate ourselves on our noble devotion to the cause of underdogs everywhere; and lets demonize those who would stand up for themselves in the face of attack. Its a pattern that shows up over and over again. *I remember the upper-middle-class (and rich) parents who gave their rebellious, spiteful, angry hippie children credit cards. *There was the case of a lefty woman judge in NYC who was on trial for something. Her daughter was called to testify against her, and did so devastatingly. Afterwards, the lefty judge was seen telling her daughter how well shed done. *These days, its striking to observe the Jewish intellectuals (Sontag, Chomsky) who demonstrate sympathy for Islamic fanatics. Do lefties ever notice how often they fall into this trap? Do they even experience it as a trap? Are they proud of the way even direct assault cant shake their commitment? As someone from a smalltown Republican background, I stare at this kind of behavior utterly amazed. People in Republican small towns have their own quirks, lord knows, but I never encountered this particular kind of through-the-looking-glass, no-end-to-it neuroticism until I started moving in fancier -- more academic, leftier, more moneyed -- circles. Did you see this kind of acting-out much before arriving at our Lousy Ivy College? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 4, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Amiri Baraka redux
Michael The NY Times today addresses the controversy that has erupted over a poem read at a festival by the New Jersey state poet laureate Amiri Baraka (the former LeRoi Jones) entitled Somebody Blew Up America. In it Mr. Baraka asserted that 4000 Israeli (read Jewish) workers at the World Trade Center were told to stay home that day and laments that Israels Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, stayed away. New Jersey Governor James McGreevey attempted to fire Baraka and, finding out that he cant do that, insisted he resign; Mr. Baraka refused. From the Times Olympian heights it comments: The poems mix of disenfranchised rage and appalling falsehood, and the controversy they have generated, are the hallmark of Mr. Barakas career. When you name a man known for ferocious political opinions as your poet laureate, you had better be prepared for poems that offend. But any notion that Mr. Barakas offensiveness should be a reason to fire or silence him is itself offensive. Mr. Baraka is not the states spokesman. He is a poet and he was chosen, at least partly, because of the way he seeks to give voice to the minority community. Like Mr. Baraka, that community can often be angry. Allowing him the freedom to express that anger seems part of the point of the exercise. Apparently the Times logic here is that Mr. Baraka, as a member of an often angry minority group, has been elevated above (or sunk below) such concepts as telling the truth and as such no attempt should be made by the State of New Jersey to insist on responsible behavior. Well, Im waiting for the Times to be similarly gracious when Idaho appoints a White Supremacist poet laureate. Heck, the Aryan Nation is pretty damn angry, demonstrably a minority (even in Coeur d'Alene Idaho) and I bet those guys could string together a rhyme or twooops, I forgot, we cant call them that anymore. As I recall, a jury in February 2001 awarded $6.3 million (and rights to the Aryan Nation name) to a woman and her son who were attacked by Aryan Nation guards outside the white supremacist group's north Idaho headquarters. I believe the theory was that the Aryan Nations leader Richard Butler and the group were negligent in the selection, training and supervision of the security guards. Somehow, though, an award of $6.3 million seems kind of high for negligence; it almost looks like the Idaho jury was trying to send the group a message about their evil doctrines. Maybe somebody should consider suing the State of New Jersey for negligence in appointing Mr.Baraka. Baraka and Butler--Brothers Under the Skin? Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at October 4, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, October 3, 2002


Free Reads -- Self-Esteem
Friedrich -- Has a major social turning point arrived? Is the insane vogue for "self-esteem" finally over? Erica Goode in the New York Times reports that research has begun to show that elevating self-esteem cures little, here. Sample passage: "D" students, it turns out, think as highly of themselves as valedictorians, and serial rapists are no more likely to ooze with insecurities than doctors or bank managers. At the same time, high self-esteem, studies show, offers no immunity against bad behavior....Some people with high self-regard are actually more likely to lash out aggressively when criticized than those with low-self esteem. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at October 3, 2002 | perma-link | (2) comments





Sunday, September 29, 2002


The Economics of Mozart
Michael Everyone knows the story of Mozart, the composer who was so childishly self-indulgent and self-destructive that, despite his immense gifts, he descended into poverty, illness and an early grave. After all, how could such a talent have failed to make a brilliant career in Vienna, the "Holy City" of music, except by self-sabotage? Actually, Mozarts fate seems to have been more the result of the failings of late 18th century Viennese economy than any flaws of his personality. Viennas economy was quite simply based on being the capital of the Hapsburg Empire. Cash to sustain its opulence migrated to Vienna via imperial taxes and feudal rents from productive centers as far apart as Belgium, Italy, Poland and the Balkans. As Peter Hall puts it in Cities in Civilization: Vienna thus remained essentially a capital of conspicuous consumption, not a center of productionThe aristocracy enjoyed fabulous wealthThe professions and the servicesmedicine, law, education, entertainment and informationministered to them, at adequate if not lavish terms. Industry was small-scale, inefficient and badly paidThis was an extraordinarily backward city technologically and organizationally Overall, in Vienna few lived well and the poor, who were the great majority, lived miserably. Imperial Vienna: Capital of Conspicuous Consumption In the early 18th Century, Hapsburg Emperor Charles VI recognized the Austrian empires economic backwardness as a strategic liability. When his daughter Maria Theresa came to the throne, she began administrative and economic reforms. These reforms did not entail any liberalization of the economy; rather, quite the contrary, they focused on creating a centralized bureaucracy directly responsible to the monarch. Maria Theresas political and economic model, in short, was not England but the France of Louis XIV. Maria Theresas reforms were continued after her death by her son Joseph during the 1780sthe decade of Mozarts career in Vienna. While not very interested in private enterprise, the Hapsburgs were very supportive of music and had been for over a century. The houses of the great nobles imitated them in this. As a result, music throve in Vienna, and musicians could too--but only if they attracted patronage. Gluck, Haydn and Salieri spent most of their lives on either imperial or aristocratic salaries. Predictably, as far as the business of music went, Vienna remained rather backward. Peter Hall points out: Vienna was not the innovator [in the professionalization of classical music]: formal concertsfirst developed in London in the 1720s and grew greatly in number between 1750 and 1790 In Vienna concerts developed later, becoming frequent only in the 1780s[Moreover, in Vienna] most concerts were developed by middle-class amateurs, resembling the events of most provincial cities. Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781, fleeing the stifling security of a poorly paying patronage job in Salzbourg, and looking to make good in the big city. The choice that greeted him was whether to chase the possibility of someday obtaining a secure paycheck as a patronage employee, or to pursue the immediate if limited opportunities in the local commercial music business. As Maynard Solomon points out... posted by Friedrich at September 29, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, September 28, 2002


Free Reads -- Oakeshott
Friedrich -- One of the greatest things I've ever read is now online, readable for free: Michael Oakeshott's "Rationalism in Politics," here. Sample passage: Nevertheless, when he is not arrogant or sanctimonious, the Rationalist can appear a not unsympathetic character. He wants so much to be right. But unfortunately he will never quite succeed. He began too late and on the wrong foot ... Like a foreigner or a man out of his social class, he is bewildered by a tradition and a habit of behaviour of which he knows only the surface; a butler or an observant house-maid has the advantage of him. And he conceives a contempt for what he does not understand; habit and custom appear bad in themselves, a kind of nescience of behaviour. And by some strange self-deception, he attributes to tradition (which, of course, is pre-eminently fluid) the rigidity and fixity of character which in fact belongs to ideological politics. Consequently, the Rationalist is a dangerous and expensive character to have in control of affairs, and he does most damage, not when he fails to master the situation (his politics, of course, are always in terms of mastering situations and surmounting crises), but when he appears to be successful. Very eager to hear how you react to this mind-opening essay, Michael... posted by Michael at September 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Samuel Brittan
Friedrich -- Samuel Brittan, an impressive British econ commentator, writes about Stephen Pinker's brilliant new book "The Blank Slate," here. Brittan also touches on John Gray's new "Straw Dogs," and does some profitable musing of his own. Sample passage: People embrace a morality that usually does not embrace all human beings but only the members of their own clan, village or tribe. History and ethnography suggests that people can treat strangers the way we now treat lobsters. In early societies between 10 and 60 per cent of men died at the hands of other men. Studies of warfare in primitive societies have confirmed that men do not have to be short of food or land to wage it. One factor in why some countries are more willing to wage war than others is that they have a much higher proportion of the population consisting of men in that wage group. Saudi Arabia is an obvious instance. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Bye bye France redux
Michael Napoleon to Sartre: What Happened to France? You might be interested in what Saul Bellow had to say on the decline of the French in "Ravelstein": ...Chick is a great skeptic when it comes to the French. He...thinks their cooking is all they have to show for themselves since the disgrace of...1940 when Hitler danced his victory jig. Chick sees la France pourrie in Sartre, in the loathing of the U.S.A. and worship of Stalinism and in philosophy and linguistic theory...But you have to admit you can't get a meal like this anywhere else. And this: [Ravelstein] took a special interest in Great Politics. In that line, of course, France today was bankrupt. Only the manner was left, and they made the most of the manner but they were bluffing, they knew they were talking twaddle. What they were still good at were the arts of intimacy. Eats still rated high--e.g., last night's banquet at Lucas-Carton. In every quartier, the fresh-produce markets, the good bakeries, the charcuterie with its cold cuts. Also the great displays of intimate garments. The shameless love of fine bedding...It was wonderful to be so public about the private, about the living creature and its needs. Slick magazines in New York imitated this but never got it right. Perhaps the decline of the French was underway long before but only became evident to the American eye in the 1980s. (After all, after World War II Americans thought of France half as an elderly relative after a stroke, and half as a cultural theme park--in neither case expecting anything terribly serious.) Cheers, Friedrich P.S. But I still want know why French women are so instantly recognizable as such. I'm guessing there is something about a distinctly French style of makeup, but I've never been able to quite work it out. Can anybody out there help me?... posted by Friedrich at September 28, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Bye, Bye France
Michael Blowhard writes: Dear Friedrich -- Some sociological phenomena seem to pass by completely unnoticed, and (for no good reason) I'd like take note of one of these: the way that France has grown to be of so little interest to Americans. I'm happy to mock France as a nation of underbathed, self-important cowards and showoffs; lord knows they ask for it. Still, I once spent a (miserable) year there, I was drawn to the arts via French movies, novels and painting... Anouk Grinberg in "Mon Homme" However pathetic those personal fact are, France for a very long time meant a lot to Americans. Many of the best American artists and architects of the 19th century went to Paris to polish off their educations. Throughout the 20th century, serious American artists, modernist division, took inspiration from early 20th-century French art. France meant love, food, beauty, fatalism, pleasure, wine, absinthe, unfiltered cigarettes. Oh, and sophisticated actresses who didn't mind disrobing, and who did so with a queen's gravitas. Everyday people took France seriously too. Wifeys and hubbies plotted out their once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimages to Paris. Anyone interested in taste and food bowed down before French cuisine. Kids studied more French than they did any other language, and college students flocked to spend a semester or two in Paris -- this seemed especially important to a certain class of girls, who appreciated learning "how to be a woman": ie., learning how to wear a scarf and boots, how to use makeup, how to conduct an affair, and how to use a bidet. Going to France was a way of symbolizing that you put such ooh-la-la values above (patooie) business, economic efficiency and convenience. It was an American's one stab at what Americans feel so divided about: Sophistication. Then the French lost their magic. When? How? And why? As far as I can tell, it happened around 1980. There was a micro-mini-genre of movies about American kids in France ("French Postcards" in 1979, and the immortal "Summer Lovers" in 1982). And, really, have we heard much about France as a cultural magnet since? Perhaps readers can fill in a few blanks here. Marie-France Pisier in "French Postcards" Why have Americans lost interest? Perhaps it's because we've made so much progress where quality-of-life questions go. Who needs France when American food has gotten better and American clothes have grown less dorky, and at a time when sex is, to put it mildly, not in short cultural supply? But perhaps the French themselves have blown it: A friend who lives in Paris tells me that even the food in Paris isn't good any more. What, in fact, does France have left to sell? I still find their fashions alluring, or at least the way they present them. I'd rather leaf through an issue of Marie-Claire than an issue of Playboy any day, and one fashion-crazy friend of mine still takes off for some serious Parisian shopping a couple of times a year. Camgirl, French-style Even on... posted by Michael at September 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Amiri Baraka
Friedrich -- Amiri Baraka, the African-American who is poet laureate of New Jersey, has written a poem entitled "Somebody Blew Up America" which includes these lines: Who knew the World Trade Center was gonna get bombed Who told 4000 Israeli workers at the Twin Towers To stay home that day Why did Sharon stay away? James McGreevey, the governor of New Jersey, has asked Baraka to resign; Baraka has refused. Matthew Purdy writes about the mess for the New York Times here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, September 27, 2002


Stereotypes redux
Friedrich -- As a fan of stereotypes, I often find life hard these days, what with all the stereotype-bashing that goes on. Wouldn't life be a pleasingly looser thing if we could only take occasional note (within decent limits) of what caricatures-of-ourselves we all are? Still, I sometimes stumble across ethnic news (so to speak) that's heartening. Mexican-Americans, for instance, loved that TV ad with the talking chihuahua. A majority of Native Americans don't mind the way sports teams are sometimes named "Indians" or "Chiefs." An Italian-American friend of mine loves "The Sopranos" and says he'll "whack" anyone who disses the show. More such news this morning, via Tom King in the Wall Street Journal, who reports that, while a small number of Greek-Americans were offended by the way Greek-Americans were portrayed in "My Big Fat Greek Wedding," the movie has not only been a big hit with Greek-Americans generally, it's now #2 at the box-office in Greece itself. Cheerily, Michael... posted by Michael at September 27, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




New Lefty Ploy
Friedrich -- At a liberal-media-elite party I was for some reason asked to attend last night, I encountered a lefty argumentation ploy I hadn't run across before. Here's how it goes: A rightie was being discussed, and someone said of her that she just wanted to be respected as a rightie; she wasn't a homophobe, a fascist, an environment-despoiler, etc. She was just a conservative. One lefty-media-elite type said: "So who's getting in her way?" Another lefty-media-elite type shrugged and said, "A little paranoid, eh?" Of course the media elite lean left, and of course they type anyone to the right of them as racists/homophobes/etc. (And of course they'll never admit it -- less, in my experience, because they're devious and more because they aren't aware it's the case: Lefty-ness is simply the water these fish swim in.) Bernard Goldberg has them nailed good; and, loose cannon though she may be, Ann Coulter is spot-on when she describes their attitudes. Still, what a great rhetorical ploy: Undercut the right's case by accusing them, in a very bored-and-blase tone, of paranoia, and of imagining things. (For all I know, apolitico that I am, righties may indeed tend to be paranoid.) What kind of response to this move do you see righties coming up with? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 27, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, September 25, 2002


NEA Smackdown
Friedrich -- A reader from rural Arkansas responds to a comment I made a while back about how much I'd like to see the National Endowment for the Arts terminated: Yes, the NEA funds some crappy art, and down in the Never-Never-Land of the Village that's probably what it's best known for. But there are a lot of rural areas that would never encounter the arts (save through TV), were it not for the NEA and other publicly funded organizations of that ilk. I'm forever grateful to the NEA and its Arkansas equivalent for financing the ArtMobile, an art museum the size of a Winnebago which rolled into my high school when I was in ninth grade (and never returned, by the way). That was the first time I ever saw a Rembrandt in person. Granted, it was a very small Rembrandt, and a pencil sketch at that, but it still beat the hell out of those grainy slides from art class. A private company would never have done anything like that, because there was no money or publicity in it. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 25, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Walter Williams
Friedrich -- Week after week, Walter Williams makes succinct, snappy cases for libertarian positions. This week, here, he examines what's really meant by the word "right," as in a "right to this" or a "right to that." Sample passage: Decent housing, good medical care and decent jobs are not rights at all, at least not in a free society -- they're wishes. As such, I'd agree with most Americans because I also wish that everyone had decent housing, a high paying job and good medical care. Best Michael... posted by Michael at September 25, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Scruton on Islam
Friedrich -- The brilliant Roger Scruton has a book on Islam and the west coming out shortly, onsale at Amazon here. This week, National Review Online is running a series of excerpts from it. Installments so far: here, here, and here. Sample passage: People in the West live in a public space in which each person is surrounded and protected by his rights, and where all behavior that poses no obvious physical threat is permitted. But people in Muslim countries live in a space that is shared but private, where nobody is shielded by his rights from communal judgment, and where communal judgment is experienced as the judgment of God. Western habits, Western morals, Western art, music, and television are seen not as freedoms but as temptations. And the normal response to temptation is either to give in to it, or to punish those who offer it. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 25, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Short Stuff-2
Michael In the September 25 Wall Street Journal, a headline: Mexico's Crusade to End Corruption Stalls Government Sure, pick on poor Mexico. Like the same thing wouldn't happen anywhere else. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 25, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Tuesday, September 24, 2002


Crunchy Cons rereredux
Friedrich -- Before letting go of the subject, can I point out a few things that I value in Rod Dreher's "Crunchy Conservatives" piece? * I celebrate it as a journalistic gesture. Dreher's a primarily political person (a PPP) daring to remind other PPPs that many if not most people aren't PPPs. Bravo to that. An unpolitical person myself, I favor (partly as a consequence of being unpolitical) smaller government, strong national defense, and freer markets, and I object to affirmative action and most social-justice meddling. These positions strike me as sensible and humane public-policy positions. But in my private life, I enjoy erotic French art novellas, edgy off-off-Broadway theater, Bertrand Blier films, well-preserved old neighborhoods and buildings, Kanda Bongo Man, Glenn Gould, Poussin, fusion cuisine, Son House, some crazy-lefty artist friends, and a few kinky web sites. A PPP might well have a hard time with this; I don't, and I don't see why I should -- my political views and personal pleasures are all, as far as I'm concerned, about leading the good life. Thanks to Dreher's piece, maybe a few PPPs will recall that politics is best when it serves the good life, not when it dictates it. M. Friedman, K. Bongo Man: Inconsistency? What inconsistency? * I wonder if you and I differ on one point. Your view seems to be that lefties are always useless and wrong. I take lefty criticisms of life-under-capitalism somewhat differently; I sometimes find them useful, and often agree with them. Pop culture generally is vulgar, the opening of everything to freemarket principles often does generate a lot of ugliness and resentment, people do pursue getting-and-spending as though it were a religion, we do seem to be living in something more and more resembling "the society of the spectacle," etc. (Hey, these lefty critiques sound like the criticisms of market liberalism that traditionalist-conservatives make! But I suspect I'm not the first to notice this.) What I find awful about leftyism isn't the perceptions and critiques, it's the remedies and solutions, as well as the dream that every problem has a solution, preferably a government one. In my view, lefties are like children: overexcitable and full of naive fantasies, potential little tyrants who ought to grow up and sometimes need to be spoken sharply to. We need to defend ourselves against their delusions and enthusiasms. But, like children, they're also sometimes able to see things in fresh and charming new ways. And their energy can be intoxicating as well as infuriating. So, like Dreher, I tend to react sympathetically to at least some lefty critiques. Like him, I also say, good lord, a little perspective here, please: even if some people are stuffing too much junk food into their fat faces, at least they aren't going hungry. And let's remember that on any sensible scale of evil, a dumb sitcom ranks mighty low. All that said, I'll be damned before I develop the habit of eating that shitty food or watching those... posted by Michael at September 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, September 21, 2002


A Good Day's Handwringing redux
Michael Thanks for the tip regarding Robert Fulford's article in Canada's National Post. He examines how universities neglect what the public expects them to do--that is, educate students--to pursue their true priority: research. The article reviews a recent book by two political scientists at the University of Alberta, Tom Pocklington and Allan Tupper, "No Place to Learn: Why Universities Aren't Working." You can read the entire article here. A selection from Fulford's article: Pocklington and Tupper go so far as to question the principle that research and teaching are interdependent and that good researchers make good teachers. This is a sacred belief in academe, but no one has ever demonstrated it; the only evidence for it is anecdotal, the kind that professors reject when it's offered by students. Anyway, say Pocklington and Tupper, if that idea is valid, why do universities reward good researchers by lightening their "teaching load?" They also argue that professors, driven to justify themselves, often do research of no value to anyone. By the way, I'm not sure I ever mentioned a friend of mine who dropped out of our Lousy Ivy League university for a year and who took some classes back home at a very unprestigious local college (at best, one notch up from a community college.) When he returned, I asked him about how the classes were, expecting from what he had told me about the school that they would be a joke. His reply: "Actually, what was surprising was how much better the instruction was." Shocked, I asked him how such a rinky-dink place could offer better instruction than our august institution. "Well," he said, pondering that question, "I guess it's because they work at it. It's like their job, you know?" Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 21, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Conservatives and Art reredux
Friedrich -- A political scientist writes in to remind us that the two strongest grassroots constituencies for the Republican party are Protestant fundamentalists and small business people. The first have always been anti-urban and anti-intellectual, going back to the 1920s backlash against religious modernism (and earlier backlashes against what they saw as an effete, overeducated clergy). (Some of the more thoughtful religious conservatives have admitted that their movement has been hurt by a lack of intellectual candlepower). They're not a likely constituency to support art (unless you mean the "Left Behind" novels). The second have never been much interested in art, either. That's not to say there aren't plenty of conventional suburban Republicans who go to museums or attend concerts. And of course, it's money donated by Fortune 500 types (usually Republicans) that keep the arts afloat. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 21, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Crunchy Cons, Reredux
Michael I got around to checking out the on-line version of "Granola Conservatives" by the National Reviews Rod Dreher which you recommended. I agree that it is quite interesting and I'd like to respond to it. For those of you who haven't read it, Drehers main thesis is that despite being a conservative, in some respects his life and values have "more in common with left-wing counterculturalists than with many garden-variety conservatives. Garden Variety Conservatives? I have little to argue with Dreher's somewhat obvious (but true) point that there is more in heaven and earth than is dreamt of in anybodys philosophy, and his more subtle suggestion that one should always look closely at what you can learn from your intellectual opponents. After all, these people spend a lot of time engaged with exactly the same issues that engage you--they're bound to dig up something you should think about. But Dreher takes his argument further, using two examples where he thinks lefties have a point that conservatives are not taking. The first is that capitalism, with its emphasis on economic growth, can be bad for the environment, and that conservatives often fail to support environmentally-friendly policies or will even actively oppose them. The second is that modern capitalist society creates a sort of relentless, debased, lowest-common denominator culture, leaving Dreher little choice but to--eeek!--seek relief from National Public Radio and PBS. (The horror!) Regarding the environment, I can only analyze my own feelings about this in detail. I would be lying if I denied that I constantly feel suspicious of environmentalism. Why? To be honest, it bothers me that the environmental "movement" is so clearly just a new vessel that has been filled with the same old anti-capitalist wine that used to slosh around in the socialist/communist winesack. I don't think it is unnatural to be suspicious of a movement that seems so frankly opportunistic and disingenuous about its arguments, if constant in its goals. But this is a sort of ad hominen argument; forgetting environmentalism, what of the environment itself? As a father and a link in a genetic chain that I hope will still be going strong many generations in the future, I think one would have to be insane to be indifferent to the fate of the environment. However, I still have reservations about the ways and means of current-day left-wing 'command and control' environmentalism. Let me give a real-world example of why I have these reservations. There is a land use dispute taking place in my home town. A large (3,000 home) residential development, backed by a major savings & loan, is stalled because of the presence of an endangered animal. Now, I live in a neighborhood which is in the next valley over and just as environmentally un-friendly as the proposed development but which got built before the Endangered Species Act was passed. Nobody in my neighborhood gives a damn about the threat to this endangered animal or pretends to; they oppose this development because... posted by Friedrich at September 21, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, September 20, 2002


Crunchy Cons, Reredux
Friedrich -- The debate over how to handle environmental challenges is a good one. (You go, free-market environmentalists, as far as I'm concerned.) I'd love to hear more of your ideas on the subject. I think Dreher's subject is a slightly different one, though. He's saying that it's possible to be generally pro-market, and generally conservative, yet like art, be glad that environmentalists have saved a few acres here and there, and care deeply about "quality of life issues" -- traffic, trees, food, the built environment, the fate of the media, etc. Righties Can Care About Nature This ain't news to you and me. But readers who are bored with the usual distinction between crunchy-hysterical-left and sensible-but-cold-right may find something fresh in his piece. I'd love to know if you think so too. As for me, I'm seizing on the opportunity to gas on for a sec about something related but slightly different, which is this: how can the conservative/libertarian/rightwing/sensible team let the lefties own such topics as art, beauty, poetry, and nature? Let's ignore the larger fact that a classical-liberal/conservative/libertarian mindset may in fact better suited to the arts ("freedom of thought+respect for tradition=potentially really good art") than a lefty ("brainwash, then police outcomes") mindset is. Simply from a p-r point of view, why don't righties understand what a problem it is to let the left lay exclusive claim to these issues? Why don't they understand that A) it's ok to care and talk about these questions, and B) their political fortunes might improve if they let themselves do so? Ie., instead of letting themselves be perceived as saying, "Fuck the environment, economic growth is everything," why not insist, "Hey, we care about the environment, and we think that private initiatives are the best way of ensuring a healthy environment"? Instead of letting themselves be perceived as saying, "Fuck the arts, profit growth is all," why not insist that "Hey, we care about art, and we think it thrives best under non-government-subsidized conditions"? By letting themselves appear to care only about business and money, righties are letting themselves look ugly, and ugly means that lots of potentially sympathetic people turn away. Righties Can Care About Art For instance, no one's going to believe that righties care about art -- although many do -- if, on the topic of art, they're perceived only as wanting to kill the National Endowment for the Arts, richly though the NEA deserves to be killed. Why not instead create a (sincere!) fuss about the arts, speak about how important they are, laud the cause, participate in the arts, honor artists, fund huge private endowments for the arts, challenge the left to do likewise -- and then kill the NEA? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 20, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Crunchy Cons, redux
Michael My problem as a right-wing Neanderthal is not with tree huggers or environmentalism per se. My difficulty is with the lefts method of distributing the costs of environmental protection. This is to stick private landowners with 100% of the costs, while the general public all shares in the benefit. (In the case of Superfund cleanups, the private party getting stuck with the cost may notand in most cases, doesnthave any connection with the actual business practices that caused the pollution.) Ive always wondered why the Sierra Club, with the extremely high average per capita income of its members, doesnt just pass the hat and buy up endangered old growth forests, etc.? The same process is at work in affirmative action in college admissions. The benefits of a more diverse workforce and society are, presumably, general. But the cost is laid entirely on the marginal white and Asian applicants to universities, the people who get bumped to make room for the affirmative action candidates. Im not aware of any data showing that such marginal white or Asian students bear any particular responsibility for previous racial discrimination, yet the prevailing solution is to say, Tough luck guys, hope you applied to another school. If the public benefits, thenahemthe public oughtta pay. The lefts favorite criticism of markets involves externalities (that is, benefits or damages that are not included in the costs of the goods being sold through the market.) The price of electricity from a coal-fired power plant, for example, should (but doesnt) include the cost of the damage it will do to the environment through its pollution. Fair enough. But the left doesnt scream when it uses the government to create externalities. Forcing private landowners to undertake expensive endangered species protection without compensationsounds like a governmental externality. Kicking marginal white and Asian students out of a more prestigious university so they'll make less money the rest of their lifesounds like a governmental externality. Make the wealthiest 10% of the citizens pay for half or more of the cost of governmentsounds like a governmental externality. Have you ever noticed that social justice always seems to involve us-them dichotomies in which the them are ripped off to provide bennies for the us group? (And these bennies are then presented as "free"?) Have you ever wondered at the constant use of dehumanizing language in leftist rhetoricthe evil Rich, the self-centered Yuppie bastards, etc., etc. (The funniest one is to describe lower middle class people as Working Familieslike the wealthy dont work longer hours.) Well, you can reliably follow the languagethe people being trashed are being softened up for plucking.... posted by Friedrich at September 20, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Crunchy Cons
Friedrich -- The National Review this week runs a good Rod Dreher cover piece on "Granola Conservatives." It isn't online, but an earlier version of Dreher on the theme is here. I'd be curious to know how you respond to it. I found it a refreshing piece. Dreher, with an openness rare in anyone primarily political, admits that while his own political preferences are conservative, he also likes organic vegetables, listens to jazz, mistrusts unbridled development, and dislikes his fellow conservatives' disdain for nature. I cheer virtually any attempt to show that life is more complicated than doctrinaire politicos make it out to be, of course. But, political naif that I am, I'm also forever amazed that neither major party ever seems to wake up to the fact that there's a fair number of people in the country who favor a package that roughly corresponds to this: freer rather than tighter markets and respect for family and most institutions, but also a reverence for art, history and nature. Business has to be able to do what it does, but let's not let it and its values run roughshod over what we personally care most about. Sample passage from Dreher: The music we like jazz, hard country, bluegrass, Cuban son is something you can only hear on, umm, public radio or see on public television. When we began talking about buying a house, we realized we wanted something old and funky, in the sort of neighborhood that your average Republican would disdain. We found that though the Shiite environmentalists drive us nuts, there was also something off-putting about the way many conservatives speak with caustic derision about environmental conservation. Two weeks ago, some conservative friends were driving me down the Pacific Coast Highway, and I was overwhelmed by the beauty, as they are. "I'm afraid we have to tip our hats to the tree-huggers," said one. "If it weren't for them, much of what you see would be covered with tract houses and malls." Let's see, would a similar piece from the reverse point-of-view go something like: "I love NPR and Greenpeace, but I gotta admit that I also love my paycheck, hot running water and my car, and, y'know, it's really thanks to business that we have them"? Funny: I'm not aware that such a column has ever been written. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 20, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, September 19, 2002


Policy Break: News Flash--Socialism Corrupts
Michael In the September 19, 2002 Wall Street Journal, leftist Albert R. Hunt in his column Politics and People notes approvingly: In a survey last month for Alliance for Retired Americans, Democratic pollster Peter Hart found prescription drugs are the main voting issue for seniors, who turn out disproportionately in off-year electionsMr. Hart accurately described the more costly and generous Democratic prescription drug plan and the cheaper and less generous GOP plan without identifying the partisan sponsors. Seniors, by an overwhelming majority, prefer the Democrats approach. Gosh, thats a surprise. The people who stand to benefit from a new income transfer plan (and who would pay no taxes to support it) approve of a more generous version of that transferoverwhelmingly! Well, you know what they say: Transfer payments corrupt, and entitlement programs corrupt absolutely. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 19, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Sullivan on Sontag
Friedrich -- Andrew Sullivan takes on a Susan Sontag op-ed piece, and demonstrates what a ditzy sillikins she really is, here. By the way... Sontag: absurd caricature of an intellectual? Or all too common an example of such? Sample passage: [The war against terror] is not and never has been a metaphor. Metaphors didn't crash into New York, Washington and Pennsylvania a year ago. Metaphors didn't liberate Afghanistan. Special Forces troops, even now defending Sontag's freedom to write her Op-Ed, are not metaphorically trying to hunt down al-Qaida in Afghanistan and Pakistan. From our enemy's perspective, the war has been real for decades. The only people who didn't see it were those trying not to see it, or those who were distracted elsewhere. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 19, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Free Reads -- Kors
Friedrich -- Two professors, Alan Charles Kors and Harvey Silverglate, have formed an outfit called the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (website here) to battle the P.C. thought police on campuses. Stanley Kurtz of National Review points out a stirring interview with Kors, here. Sample passage: Kors: Truth in advertising applies to universities. If you continue the current regimes, have the decency to advertise it openly in your catalogs: "This university believes that your sons and daughters are the racist, sexist, homophobic, Eurocentric progeny or victims of an oppressive society from which most of them receive unjust privilege. In return for tuition and massive taxpayer subsidy, we shall assign rights on a compensatory basis and undertake by coercion their moral and political enlightenment." And another: The last refuge of self is one's inner being, conscience and private thoughts. Decent people do not pursue other human beings there... Thoughts are free. What indecency to deny that innermost freedom. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 19, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Homeland Security
Friedrich -- National Review talks to Michelle Malkin about why the term "Homeland Security" is currently a joke, here. Malkin tells some scary tales, and has some suggestions to make. Sample passage: Malkin: I would advise President Bush to stop pandering to pro-illegal alien ethnic groups and start treating immigration as a national-security issue. I would advise him to view immigration-related issues through the cold eyes of a terrorist killer like Mohammed Atta. I would advise him to ask at every turn: "What would Mohammed do?" How would he exploit our entry points, evade detection, and blend into the American mainstream? Then I would urge him to push for policies, like a moratorium on nonimmigrant visas to Middle Easterners, that will make it harder for the next Mohammed Atta to infiltrate our country. If the policy of preemption makes sense abroad, why not at home? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 19, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, September 18, 2002


Policy Break: Learning from Athens
Michael Donald Kagan, in his Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, describes a key element in the success of democratic government: For more than two thousand years, democracy has had many powerful enemies and few friends...Most ancient writers...called democracy unstable, a scene of devastating struggles between factions and classes, where the poor majority trampled on the better-off minority, careless of the rights of the individual...The facts about Periclean Athens, as we have seen, were very different. Through the horrors of almost three decades of the Peloponnesian War, military defeat, foreign occupation, and an oligarchic coup d'etat, the people of Athens showed that combination of commitment and restraint that is necessary for the survival of popular government and life in a decent society. This restraint is all the more remarkable when we consider how simple it would have been for the Athenian majority to plunder the rich and take revenge upon their enemies... Plato...blamed Periclean democracy for its excessive commitment to equality. Twentieth century critics, on the other hand, have largely complained of its inequalities, demanding not equality of opportunity for all citizens, but equality of result...Political equality was the cornerstone of Athenian democracy, but economic equality, as we have seen, was no part of the democratic program in the age of Pericles or after. Early in the sixth century, the Athenian peasantry had demanded a redistribution of land and isomoiria (equal portions) of the land of Attica, but the demand was not met; nor was it ever renewed. The experience of social revolutions in other states, where violations of the right to property had produced civil war, anarchy, tyranny, and poverty, showed that equality before the law, not equality of possession, was the only form of the principle compatible with prosperity, freedom and security. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 18, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Joshua Muravchik
Friedrich -- For a few years I've been boring Wife and friends with my theory that modern art, Marxism, Freudianism, and socialism are replacement religions -- that the whole modernist ball of wax is a credo for those seeking redemption but beyond the reach of traditional religions. But I can offer little to back up this argument beyond my years spent among the true (Marxist, Freudian, modern-art, etc.) believers. Joshua Muravchik can do a lot better. He has written a book, "Heaven on Earth," arguing that socialism was indeed a religion for many of its adherents/believers. It's a good, substantial work: mucho research, many facts, all of it professionally presented and thoughtfully argued -- it has everything my presentation of the theory doesn't have, in other words. American Enterprise runs a well-chosen passage from the book here. Sample passage: The pursuit of a life liberated from the superstition of religion proved surprisingly difficult. Even Diderot, whose Encyclopedia was the flagship of the Enlightenment, confessed that he could not watch religious processions without tears coming to my eyes. Perhaps such unbidden feelings explain why, as most anthropologists agree, religion is universal. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 18, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Free Reads -- Rape in Australia
Friedrich -- Two years ago, over the course of several months, gangs of Muslim boys raped seven Australian teen girls in Sydney -- "pack-raped" is the term that's now used. View from the Right (website here) points out a long narrative and analysis of the crimes that ran in The Age, a Sydney newspaper, here. Sample passage: All the rape victims were from a different cultural world to their attackers, who did not touch girls from their own community. Why? Discussions with family members and other Lebanese Muslims and court evidence show that fear of retribution played a part. Their parents, or the girl's parents, would have killed them, perhaps literally. Some people believe the boys were also conditioned to divide women into the saints who are their mothers and sisters, and the sinners who inhabit the world beyond. You mean, multiculturalism isn't always and everywhere the hippie paradise it's sold to us as? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 18, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Tuesday, September 17, 2002


A Good Days Hand Wringing
Michael From his piece in todays New York Times Op-Ed pages, we learn that Richard R. Beeman, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania is concerned about the effect of the U.S. News & World Report annual rankings of undergraduate programs at American collegesdeeply concerned. And this isnt just sour grapes; U Penn is a top ten school again this year. But all is not well in UPennville. Beeman spends most of every day working to improve the quality of educational opportunity that we offer our undergraduates, and I know that my counterparts at other research universities do the same. But do Beemans students appreciate the Dean working his fingers to the bone (apparently, 7-days-a-week, 365-days-year) on their behalf? (Perhaps the Dean meant to say he spent most of every working day improving the quality of educational opportunity--those Times editors are pretty sloppy.) Apparently, the students are not nearly appreciative enough: [T]he rankings further exacerbate the rampant consumerism that is now so prevalent among entering students and their parents, encouraging an attitude that admission (and payment of tuition) to one of the top 10 schools is somehow a guarantee of a top 10 education. [emphasis added] He confides that the most frustrating aspect of my work is seeing students respond passively, treating their education at Penn as something that is given to them rather than as something they must aggressively fashion for themselves. I mean, what do these kids expect for their measly annual tuition and fees of $38,830? Just because they could buy themselves a new Audi A6 ($35,700 MSRP) or Volvo S80 ($38,450 MSRP) every year for that kind of dough, theyve got a lot of nerve expecting the college to actually, you know, do something for them. Dont these students understand how low on the list of the University of Pennsylvanias real priorities their education is, anyway? A quick look at the figures would set them straight. During the twelve month period ended June 30, 2001, the University recorded revenue of almost $3.2 billionof which only a modest $531.8 million came from tuition and fees. In other words, the Trustees are running a big, multisector business here, and education only amounts to 16% of it (and not a particularly profitable part, either). The real bucks in the academic sector came from what the FY 2001 report refers to as sponsored programs (primarily sponsored research) which fortunately increased in excess of 8.2%. I mean, no wonder Dean Wormer, I mean Beeman, refers to U Penn as a research university--that's where the action is. The education business is really pretty much a loss leader for U Penn! Fortunately for those ungrateful undergraduate brats, Dean Beeman is on the job, working hard to keep that Top Ten rating. Why does he bother, you may ask? I have found," he admits, "the task of keeping alumni and donors [read donors and donors] happy about Penns status has been made much easier by our rise to... posted by Friedrich at September 17, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Policy Break: The Iraqi Chessboard
Michael According to a NY Times editorial for September 17 on The Iraqi Chessboard, Saddams unconditional offer to allow U.N. inspection could open the way to resolving the crisis peacefully and should certainly be tested. Of course they admit that Saddam may just be trying to jerk the U.N. Security Council around on his program to develop nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, but they opine that [i]t shouldnt take long to tell whether Iraq will really give inspectors a free hand, or will follow its invitation with limitations that render it meaningless. Really. We seemed to go on for years back in the middle-1990s with an impotent game of cat-and-mouse inspection; how long dyou suppose the Times means by too long in this instance? After all, the 34 years that separate us from 1968 havent been long enough for the Times editorial staff (in the interests of full disclosure, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Democratic Party) to abandon its knee-jerk opposition to the use of force by the U.S. Maybe we could throw a few cruise missiles at the Iraqis and then forget about them for a decade or so. Weve got an unemployed ex-president who could serve as a crackerjack consultant for that sort of program. Cheers, Freidrich... posted by Friedrich at September 17, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Friday, September 13, 2002


Jealousy of America
Michael I was sitting in the food court at a local mall yesterday, eating lunch while pondering European and Middle Eastern anti-Americanism. As hard as I tried to feel the pain of a European or a Middle Easterner, I kept getting distracted by the steady stream of lightly dressed 18- to 45-year-old women strolling by. September is the hottest time of the year in Southern California and, while the ladies are always quite impressive, the heat made it possible to inspect their virtues far more thoroughly than at some other times of the year. Thoughts like "Why do those decadent, pushy Americans think they can tell everyone else what to do?" kept suddenly making a left turn into "Where do they find these unbelievable women?" Suddenly, a light bulb went off in my head. The reason these guys hate us is...THEY'RE JEALOUS OF OUR WOMEN! And...THEY'RE RIGHT TO BE! WE'VE GOT ALL RACES, COLORS AND CREEDS OF FIT, STYLISH, GORGEOUS BABES! Well, as I always say, it's better to know the score when you're dealing with these thorny international issues. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 13, 2002 | perma-link | (13) comments




Free Reads -- Michelle Malkin
Friedrich -- Michelle Malkin's been doing a bang-up job of covering how lax the U.S. can be about policing its borders. She's got another good column on the topic today, here. Sample passage: Barely two months after the September 11 attacks, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg stated his commitment to preserve the Big Apple as a formal sanctuary for illegal aliens. "People who are undocumented do not have to worry about city government going to the federal government," Bloomberg vowed. This assurance was stunning coming from the new mayor of a city still covered in rubble as a result of foreign terrorists who exploited our lax immigration policies at every turn. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 13, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reading -- Random Jottings
Michael All Friends of Truth and Humor! Ye must check out "Random Jottings: A weblog by John Weidner," here -- especially the running comments on New York Times demogogue Paul Krugman. These run under the heading of "Krugman Truth Squad" and are now up to 40 installments. His mix of careful analysis (where does Mr. Weidner get the time to put graphs and such together?) and street-smart language is to die for. A brief example from installment #36: In effect, the whole field [of macroeconomics] has been reduced to a battle of anecdotes, usually based on a sample of one event. The death of the Blinder/Rubin doctrine [that high taxes increase fiscal discipline, fiscal discipline gives lower long-term interest rates and lower long-term rates promote investment and economic growth] is just the latest casualty of a single-event macro theory. And it has left Paul Krugman up shit creek without a paddle. He's probably hoping no one will notice. But the Squad is on the case. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 13, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, September 12, 2002


Europe vs. America
Michael Somewhat to my surprise, there is an excellent piece in the September issue of Harper's, entitled "Le Divorce: Do Europe and America have irreconcilable differences" by Nicholas Fraser. It is full of wonderful bits, including a Frenchwoman explaining why America no longer inspires confidence (it has newscasts with aggressive special effects, and President Bush uses primitive theological concepts like "evil" and other low-class rhetorical effects in his speeches), the homogeneity of British television coverage of America (the only topics include the underclass, innocent people on death row, the history of lynching, the fences separating Texas and California from Mexico, and American obesity), the frustrations resulting from the inability of Europe to create sufficient political unity to serve as a balance to American power, and the sense of overall political impotence giving rise to European xenophobia, racism and anti-Semitism. One brief quote: Otherwise the European future consists of wishes--that nation-states should somehow cease to exist, that the nations of Eastern Europe might by ingested by the Union without excessive inconvenience, that less money might somehow be squandered on cows or olive trees, and that against expectations the world will somehow prove itself capable of being a less dangerous place, more in keeping with the carefully policed, air-conditioned, and wholy unexceptional space colonized by the E.U. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 12, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- immigration
Friedrich -- Lawrence Auster over at View from the Right has a posting about anti-Jewish riots in Montreal, the rioters being Palestinian immigrants, here. Sample passage: In the supreme irony, Jews and other Westerners decided that the meaning of the Nazi Holocaust was not evil, but intolerance, which must be overcome by eliminating all racial and ethnic discrimination from public law. So, in the name of counteracting Nazism and advancing tolerance, the Jews helped admit en masse into North America the most virulent Jew-haters on earth. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 12, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Policy Break -- Legal System Redux
Michael In today's Wall Street Journal there's a priceless nugget: One county [in Mississippi] popular with forum-shopping trial lawyers has 21,000 asbestos cases but only 9,700 people. For all of you out there in the stock market, you should pay attention to companies having the slightest asbestos exposure (including, for example, GE)--the ONLY strategy that has permitted any such company to manage its legal risks is bankruptcy. Have a nice day, trial lawyers. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 12, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, September 11, 2002


Nietzsche
Michael I haven't spent a whole lot of time on Nietzsche lately myself, although from time to time I have pondered how his writings, bursting with contempt for late 19th century socialism, could have been hijacked by the left. As best I can tell, without making an extensive study of post-modern thought (for which I will never, ever have time or interest) post-modernists were enraptured when they read that Nietzsche denied the "objectivity" of human thought and pointed out the primacy of the "will to power"--and then just took the bit between their teeth and galloped off to pursue their left-wing agendas, feeling empowered to say or do anything in their pursuit of power--oops, I meant to say, in their pursuit of perfect social justice for the oppressed and equality between the sexes. Nietzsche, on the other hand, as best I can tell, was attempting to treat logic, morality, etc., from an evolutionary (biological) point of view. In other words, Nietzsche was opposed to the ahistorical, acultural idealism of German philosophy of his day, e.g., Kant, who segregated mental processes into a priori ideas (that provide an "organizational context" for experience, such as 3-dimensional space, time, etc.) on the one hand and concepts derived from experience on the other, thus raising the a priori ideas far above any historical or cultural context. In other words, Nietzsche is saying that we use all ideas (a priori as well as experiential) because they are useful, and will use other ones when the current set become useless--not because a particular set of ideas are, in some Platonic/metaphysical sense, true now and true always, as the idealists keep trying to suggest. I think Nietzsche would have been very amused at the way relativity and quantum mechanics have "blown up" many of the concepts that Kant (man of the 18th century that he was) assumed lived safely in the pristine, crystaline world of the a priori. None of this is to say, however, that Nietzsche considered himself or the concept of "usefulness" as above mere "facts," and especially not above inconvenient facts. In his Darwinian world, vital new thought had to pass the test of usefulness--it really had to "work" (e.g., using structural mechanics to design bridges that have stood for centuries) or it would be found out and rejected by power-seeking humanity, (e.g. Marxism-Leninism.) I think he would have had the greatest scorn for the post-modernists and their sloppy thoughts, which appear to have all the long term usefulness of schemes developed by con men. Maybe I'm wrong, but I place Nietzsche in the whole current of modern evolutionary thought along with Darwin, Hayek, and sociobiology. Cheers, of a "Joyful Science" sort, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 11, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Tuesday, September 10, 2002


Schopenhauer redux
Friedrich -- Glad to hear you're enjoying Schopenhauer. I'm no Schopey scholar, but I've loved what I've read: grimly (but enjoyably) pessimistic, poetic, influenced by some of my favorite Eastern ideas. Schopenhauer's basic vision of life suits me pretty well, but the writing is what makes me love his work. It's breathtaking. Plus his view of art suits me. Here's a nice passage from Bryan Magee, a British professor who writes first-rate intros to philosophy: In Schopenhauer's view there is one way in which we can find momentary release from our imprisonment in the dark dungeon of this world, and that is through the arts. In painting, sculpture, poetry, drama, and above all music, the otherwise relentless rack of willing on which we are stretched out throughout life is relaxed, and suddenly we find ourselves free from the tortures of our existence. For a moment we are in touch with something outside the empirical realm, a different order of being: we literally have the experience of being taken out of time and space altogether, and also out of ourselves, even out of the material object that is our body. You go, Schopey. Schopenhauer: Cheerful Zen pessimist Confirming once again just how shallow and pleasure-oriented I am -- go ahead, call me an aesthete -- I find that I react much more to the quality of writing in philosophy than most readers seem to. The tone, the words, the style, the energy -- all mean a lot to me, at least as much as the ideas. I love and (not that anyone needs to know) basically agree with Hume, for instance. But if he weren't so drily amusing and incisive I wouldn't bother with him at all. Hume: Cosmic yet bemused There's more meaning in the writing itself, or so I'd contend, than is usually acknowledged. I remember once discussing Nietzsche with some professor and doing my lame best to ask him why more discussions of Nietzsche didn't take his humor and style into account. (I always found it hard to take Nietzsche's goofy ideas seriously -- but what a dazzling writer.) The prof (a perfectly bright and helpful guy) kept doing his best to steer me back to the exact meaning of the words. Which was probably the sane and responsible thing to do. Because when you read philosophy scrupulously, it's helpful; you sharpen your brain a bit, you polish your tools, and you find out pretty quickly which team you're cheering for. But, good lord, it can also be pleasurable, dammit, and that's not nothing. I marvel that that isn't discussed more. But perhaps I'm weird. I find that generally I'm more interested in what reading a philosopher is like than I am in his ideas, which seem to me to be mere parts of a much more rich experience. And in most cases I'd rather talk about the experience than hash over the ideas. How do you tend to read philosophy? For the ideas alone? For the literary... posted by Michael at September 10, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, September 6, 2002


Policy Break -- Continuum, Reredux
Friedrich -- In our different ways we're both nibbling around the edges of an irksome question. Setup: Given that politics, like any other field, wants to expand; given that any individual or party that succeeds in the field will tend strongly to be one that is seen by the field to be promoting the field's own interests; given that, let's face it, anyone who goes into politics is likely to be driven by a taste for power (and whose attitude towards power, whatever the surface rationale, is generally "More!")... How then can those of us whose preference is to see the political realm minimized and the political grasp frustrated ever expect that anyone in politics (any individual, any party) should ever represent our side? In working for our best interest, he'd be working against his own. A subset of this question: how to explain that a few people over the years (G. Washington, for instance) seem to have done more or less that? (Ie., worked in the best interest of the larger organism, not his own particular component thereof.) Can political progress, if by progress you mean a freeing-up of individuals from the reach of politics, ever occur from within the political realm itself? I haven't the foggiest, myself. But I'd hate to have to depend on altruism and/or luck. All of which explains my general voting strategy: vote for whoever seems likely to do the least damage. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 6, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Policy Break -- Continuum, Redux
Michael You ask a question about matters, as the Buddha remarked, which are truly questionable. I too have extreme doubts about politics. In essence, politics is about power, and power is about coercion: whether exercised by the ballot box or by dictatorial fiat, politics always involves "enforcement" by men with guns (or arrows, spears and rocks.) The Great and Powerful Oz The Japanese, who are notorious for pursuing decision-making by 'consensus' also have an expression that reveals the coercive underside to that pursuit: "The nail that stands up gets hammered down." Even so hallowed a concept in American life as majority rule, among other things is a great way to push minorities around. (If you had asked a black person in 1920 what they thought of majority rule, how fond of it do you think they would have been?) Clauswitz's doctrine about war being the continuation of politics "by other means" can just as accurately be turned around: politics is also the continuation of war "by other means." Military history is quite illuminating on this score: it reveals that Jericho, a fertile oasis, was fortified with mud-brick walls approximately 10,000 years ago, not long after the establishment of agriculture, the domestication of animals and the beginnings of long-distance trading. (And it was fortified with sophisticated stone defenses within a few thousand years after that.) Obviously, as economic advances have made some human communities highly productive, it has also made for a human "food chain"--human "carnivores" who prey on the productive labors of the human "herbivores." Perhaps I am unduly pessimistic on this score, but there are times when it seems to me that governments are just bigger and more successful versions of the street gangs that run many neighborhoods here in sunny Los Angeles. If war is the negative outcome of humanity's natural tendencies towards greed and aggression, the business world seems to me to be the positive outcome. As I go to work each morning I marvel at the scale and scope of the cooperation and trust I see around me. I have thousands of customers and hundreds of suppliers--our mutual interactions are voluntary and blessedly non-coercive (if occasionally fractious and always spiced with a degree of suspicion). They are based around a shared perception of fairly simple rules (essentially, the negotiation of deals and then sticking to them). The Grand Illusion I used to think that an element of coercion (i.e., the law) was necessary to keep the system humming, but after 16 years in business and a few experiences with our woeful legal system, I honestly no longer believe that. In the vast majority of cases, agreements that actually need to be "enforced" by the legal system are effectively worthless. I've found it pays better to walk away and try my hand at something new. And that "pragmatic" attitude is very general: the actual, real-world sanction against most "bad" behavior--as long as it is not violent-- is typically that people won't continue to do business with you.... posted by Friedrich at September 6, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, September 5, 2002


Policy Break -- Continuum
Friedrich -- I notice that Jim Kalb at "View From the Right" has a good "What Is Conservatism" essay, here. Where do you find you feel most comfortable on the political spectrum? Myself, I feel most comfortable off the political spectrum. I'm anti-political, and whatever politics I have comes from that fact. So I reason my way to political opinions this way: I'm not really political; which means that I like limits being put on politics; which means I'm wary of people who put great hopes in politics; and, besides, I like to be the one doing the picking and choosing whenever possible. I'll take "negative liberty" over "positive liberty" any day. And I spend much too much time gnawing at questions like these: Who are these people who put their hopes for redemption and salvation in politics? Haven't they read any history? But maybe that's just because I live in NYC. If I were forced to take a stand (Oh, please no! Not that!), I guess I'd wind up wearing this team's uniform: classical liberal with conservative social concerns and a deep-dyed hatred of any kind of fanaticism. But I want to live a bohemian life myself. I should come up with a name for my team. Something other than "Morons," I mean. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 5, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Rightwing Babes
Michael Eyeball the Republican Babe of the Week, here. Very cheerful, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 5, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, September 4, 2002


Policy Break -- Social Security
Michael Are you nervous about the future of Social Security? As an aging boomer with my stock portfolio in the crapper, I know I am. I mean, I try to keep up with all this public policy stuff, but its not easy with all the contradictory information out there. For example, I checked out the website of The Women & Social Security Project. There I found a page on The Privatization Debate. Well, that sounded goodI mean, a debate sounds like a discussion of both sides of the issue, right? The headline made me a little nervous, though: 4 Ways to Win The Privatization Debate & Strengthen Social Security for Women. Well, Im all for women. My wife and daughters are women. My best times have uniformly involved women (along with, you know, the odd controlled substance). The Women & Social Security Project website was put up by the The National Coalition of Womens Organizations, a group of more than 100 womens groups representing over 6 million women! Hell, Ive been married for 15 years, I know better than to argue with 6 million women! I carried on. The pro-privatization side of the debate apparently got the first word in. It read, in full: When They Say: "Social Security is going bankrupt. That was it. Ill admit, I often feel stupid when I talk to women, but this made me feel really dense. Not only was it short on information, but I wasnt even sure it was a complete sentence (that colon had me a little worried.) And anyway, who was this They going around saying such nasty things? Fortunately, right next to it was what appeared to be the We sides response: You Say: Fix it, don't scrap itespecially don't fix it with a scheme that would destroy the intent of the program which is to provide a foundation of retirement/disability and survivor insurance. Well, I dont know about you, but that STILL left me wondering: IS Social Security going bankrupt? I mean, after Enron and Worldcom and all, maybe somebodys been cooking the books. So I checked out another website: Social Securitys Treatment of Postwar Americans: How Bad Can It Get? by a couple of fellas named Jagadeesh Gokhale and Laurence J. Kotlikoff from Boston Universitys National Bureau of Economic Research. They were a bit more specific on the question, if not very reassuring: How large is the total present value imbalance of the [Social Security] system? If we discount all future taxes and benefits at a 3 percent real rate, we arrive at a present value imbalance of $8.1 trillion. This figure represents the difference between a) the present value of all future benefit payments and b) the sum of the present value of future payroll tax revenue plus the current [Social Security] trust fund. Yikes! What did these Social Security bozos do, use Arthur Andersen for their accountant and Ken Lay for their budget director? Ken Lay: Architect of Social Security? And then Jagadeesh and Larry... posted by Friedrich at September 4, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Nozick
Friedrich -- I just ran across this: an interview the blogger Julian Sanchez did with the libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick back in 2001, here. In my dilettantish way, I thoroughly enjoyed the 20% of it I understood. Sample: JS: Are Marxists less dangerous in the English department than they were in the politics and philosophy departments? RN: Well, I guess so in that their students don't go on to as many positions of power. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at September 4, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




More from "Intellectuals"
Michael I can't resist posting another excerpt from Paul Johnson's "Intellectuals"--again on Marx. Why Are You Resisting My Theories? Chapter Eight [of Marx's "Capital"], 'The Working Day'...present[s] itself as a factual analysis of the impact of capitalism on the lives of the British Proletariat; indeed, it is the only part of Marx's work which actually deals with the workers, the ostensible subject of his entire philosophy. It is therefore worth examining for its 'scientific' value... The truth is, even the most superficial inquiry into Marx's use of evidence forces one to treat with skepticism everything he wrote which relies on factual data...[H]e uses out-of-date material because up-to-date material does not support his case. ... [H]e selects certain industries, where conditions were particularly bad, as typical of capitalism. This cheat was particularly important to Marx because without it he would not really have had Chapter Eight at all. His thesis was that capitalism produces ever-worsening conditions; the more capital employed, the more badly the workers had to be treated to secure adequate returns. The evidence he quotes at length comes almost entirely from small, inefficient, undercapitalized firms in archaic industries which in most cases were pre-capitalist-pottery, dressmaking, blacksmiths, baking, matches,wallpaper, lace, for instance. In many of the specific cases he cites (e.g., baking) conditions were bad precisely because the firm had not been able to afford to introduce machinery, since it lacked capital. In effect, Marx is dealing with pre-capitalist conditions, and ignoring the truth which stared him in the face: the more capital, the less suffering. Where he does treat a modern, highly-capitalized industry, he finds a dearth of evidence; thus, dealing with steel, he has to fall back on interpolated comments ('What cynical frankness! 'What mealy-mouthed phraseology!') and with railways he is driven to use yellowing clippings of old accidents ('fresh railway catastrophes'): it was necessary to his thesis that the accident rate per passenger mile traveled should be rising, whereas it was falling dramatically and by the time Capital as published railways were already becoming the safest mode of mass travel in world history... What Marx could not or would not grasp, because he made no effort to understand how industry worked, was that from the very dawn of the Industrial Revolution, 1760-90, the most efficient manufacturers, who had ample access to capital, habitually favoured better conditions for their workforce; they therefore tended to support factory legislation and, what was equally important, its effective enforcement, because it eliminated what they regarded as unfaircompetition. So conditions improved, and because conditions improved, the workers failed to rise, as Marx predicted they would. The prophet was thus confounded. What emerges from a reading of Capital is Marx's fundamental failure to understand capitalism. Gee, is it just me, or do I hear echoes of the today's professional-environmentalist-prophets-of-doom in that? Try re-reading this passage using "the environment" in place of "the workers" and making similar substitutions. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at September 4, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, August 30, 2002


Paul Johnson on Marx
Michael I thought I'd share a little gem from Paul Johnson's incredibly useful and fun book, "Intellectuals" which takes a close look at what he terms "the moral and judgmental credentials of certain leading intellectuals to give advice to humanity on how to conduct its affairs." He tackles many of the illustrious of the past few centuries: Jean-Jacques Rousseau ("An Interesting Madman"), Shelley ("Or the Heartlessness of Ideas"), Tolstoy ("God's Elder Brother"), Bertolt Brecht ("Heart of Ice"), Jean-Paul Satre ("A Little Ball of Fur and Ink"), etc. Perhaps my favorite chapter concerns Marx. The following is a brief extract: [Marx] was totally and incorrigibly deskbound. Nothing on earth would get him out of the library and the study. His interest in poverty and exploitation went back to the autumn of 1842, when he was twenty-four and wrote a series of articles on the laws governing the right of local peasants to gather wood....But there is no evidence that Marx actually talked to the peasants and the landowners and looked at the conditions on the spot. Again, in 1844 he wrote for the financial weekly Vorwarts (Forward) an article on the plight of Silesian weavers. But he never went to Silesia, or, so far as we know, ever talked to a weaver of any description...Marx wrote about finance and industry all his life but he only knew two people connected with financial and industrial processes. One was his uncle in Holland, Lion Philips, a successful businessman who created what eventually became the vast Philips Electric Company [now Philips Electronics, with sales of EUR 32.3 billion in 2001.] Uncle Philip's views on the whole capitalist process would have been well-informed and interesting, had Marx troubled to explore them. But he only once consulted him, on a technical matter of high finance, and though he visited Philips four times, these concerned purely personal matters of family money. The other knowledgeable man was Engels himself. But Marx declined Engels's invitation to accompany him on a visit to a cotton mill, and so far as we know Marx never set foot in a mill, factory, mine or other industrial workplace in the whole of his life. The question this and other matters discussed in Johnson's book (which has, predictably, been criticised repeatedly by lefties as "mean-spirited" but not, as far as I know, on factual grounds) raises is one you have asked repeatedly: why wasn't any of this ever brought up by the professors at our Lousy Ivy University? It's not like this stuff was a secret, exactly--except from us students. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 30, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, August 29, 2002


Oakeshott for a Day
Friedrich -- Another sample of Michael Oakeshott. If I were a bigger fan, I'd have to walk around wearing an Oakeshott t-shirt. How deeply the rationalist disposition of mind has invaded our political thought and practice is illustrated by the extent to which traditions of behaviour have given place to ideologies, the extent to which the politics of destruction and creation have been substituted for the politics of repair, the consciously planned and deliberately executed being considered (for that reason) better than what has grown up and established itself unselfconsciously over a period of time. --"Rationalism in Politics" At our Lousy Ivy College Bookstore it was a snap finding books by Marx, Freud and their inheritors. But an Oakeshott title? The clerks would have been scratching their heads. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 29, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Underclass? What Underclass?
Friedrich -- New, and apparently unpartisan, research shows that very few Brits remain in poverty for their whole lives. In other words, "the underclass" barely exists: here. Thomas Sowell once made the same point to me about poverty in America -- that very, very few people remain in poverty for all that long. Most people have a bad year or two or five, then pull their lives together and get on with it. The fact is that the percentage of Americans who are the real problem poor isn't the typically-cited 12ish percent, let alone 20ish percent. Instead, it's about 1-2%. Everybody else looks after themselves more than adequately. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 29, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Deadbeat Moms
Friedrich -- Research shows that women who lose custody of their kids in a divorce are even less likely than dads who lose custody to pony up child support, here. A sample: Census figures show only 57 percent of moms required to pay child support -- 385,000 women out of a total of 674,000 -- give up some or all of the money they owe. That leaves some 289,000 "deadbeat" mothers out there, a fact that has barely been reported in the media. That compares with 68 percent of dads who pay up, according to the figures. Thanks to View From the Right for spotting this. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 29, 2002 | perma-link | (4) comments





Wednesday, August 28, 2002


Stereotypes Redux
Friedrich -- In the last couple of weeks, here's some of what I've witnessed: *At my high-school reunion in Western New York, guys clustered with guys, and gals clustered with gals. The guys talked about sports; the gals talked about children. *In Greenwich Village, lots of black teens roamed about, showing off rapper gear and rapper swagger. *At the computer-repair store, there were two kids behind the counter. One was a geeky Jewish brainiac, the other a geeky Asian brainiac. *On Fifth Ave., a group of Asian teen boys walked by. They were holding calculus textbooks, and were talking to each other about test scores. I was working myself up to write a few wry paragraphs about stereotypes, largely on the theme of: "Don't they know?" And: "You mean, we aren't supposed to notice?" Tempered by a "Hey, I'm a stereotype too! We all are!" disclaimer, of course. And building to a "Stereotypes are inevitable and perfectly OK, even if potentially annoying. So let's roll with that, folks" conclusion. Then I ran across this sharp and amusing article by John Derbyshire, which is largely an appreciation of stereotypes and stereotyping, here. And now there's no need for me to say any more. Sample Derbyshire passage: Far from being a loathsome aberration that ought to be purged from our behavior, it turns out that stereotypes are essential life tools, are accurate much more often than not, and that we do not use them as much as, from cold practical considerations, we should. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Policy Break -- 9/11 Power Grabs
Dear Michael, As I'm sure you've noticed, the disaster of 9-11 has been repeatedly cited by left-wing editorial page writers as an object lesson in the value of "big government"--oddly, in my view, since despite the bravery of New York's firefighters and policemen, the entire event seems largely to have amounted to a colossal failure of all levels of government to provide security to U.S. citizens (including, but not limited to, the intelligence, law enforcement, immigration, military and airline regulation functions of state and federal government.) The following (from the Wall Street Journal) doesn't exactly make me change my mind: Federal aviation officials, increasingly worried that U.S. airlines won't install bulletproof cockpit doors on all their aircraft by April's deadline [19 months after 9-11!!!], are stepping up pressure on the industry...The budding controversy--with some large carriers complaining about FAA foot-dragging while commuter operators fret they are getting short shrift in the regulatory process--shows how tough it has turned out to be to carry out what was viewed as one of the most clear-cut security enhancements. The finger pointing also comes at a time when the Transportation Department faces escalating criticism on Capitol Hill and elsewhere for problems in hiring screeners and installing bomb-detection equipment at every airport. Bulletproof and impact-resistant materials for the doors were developed many years ago, and Boeing drew up preliminary designs years before September's hijackings. Shortly after Sept. 11, Congress and the Bush administration agreed to set aside almost $100 million to subsidize the work...The FAA's move comes after weeks of manuvering by carriers. In a letter to departing FAA Administrator Jane Garvey, the industry's top lobbyist, Carol Hallett, warned that without immediate FAA Design approvals, the "threat of service interruption grows ever more serious. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 28, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Monday, August 26, 2002


Policy Break -- Legal System
Michael I think it's time for all well-intentioned people to declare war on the U.S. legal system. It is a corrupt system, by which I mean one in which personally good people routinely do bad things. It is also a system that is very good at enriching lawyers and very poor at serving any other constituency in society. Which is not to pin all the blame on lawyers. Heck, there's plenty more obloquy to heap on lazy, sloppy legislators, law school educators, power-mad judges and the excessively deferential American press and public. (Hasn't anyone but me noticed the increasingly undemocratic--indeed royal--role judges now play in American politics?) A challenge to those who believe in the system: let's try one case with conflicting ambiguities in front of multiple juries. To raise the stakes, let's act out the same script with different judges, lawyers, plaintiffs and defendants (actors chosen to be either sympathetic or cold, attractive or plain) If the system works, we should get the same outcome, right? Who's willing to stake money on it? Gee, why do you think I've never heard of such an experiment being performed? Talk about the power of an entrenched special interest! Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 26, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, August 24, 2002


Free Reads -- Auster, Video Clerk
Friedrich -- Lawrence Auster speculates, with much rigor, about why it might be that you don't hear Western liberals complaining much about the misogyny of Muslims, here. A video clerk's online journal of observations and reflections, many of them about porn and those who rent it, here. Best. Michael... posted by Michael at August 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Weekend's Worth of Oakeshott
Friedrich -- Philosopher/poet of politics Some passages from my favorite political philosopher (and namesake), Michael Oakeshott: I regard as an enemy that modified form of Utopianism which picks at one problem of society at a given moment and is prepared to upset the whole of the society in order to get that one problem solved... I should say that no problem in politics is ever solved permanently, and that no problem in politics should be allowed to get out of proportion and to exclude the real business of politics, which is to keep the society as a whole, in all its arrangements, coherent and stable as well as progressive.... The moral life of a man does not consist entirely in performing a number of reasonable actions, it consists in living according to certain habits of behaviour, which may be analysed into separate actions but which do not appear as separate actions except on a few occasions. Anyone curious can find out a lot more about this genius here. The book of his to start with is "Rationalism in Politics," which you can buy here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 24, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, August 23, 2002


Free Reads -- Nora Vincent
Friedrich -- Have you ever run across Norah Vincent's columns? She's feisty and brainy -- a tough-minded, rightish-leaning lesbian contrarian, and one of a kind. And now she's started a blog, here. What a pleasure to read someone so sharp on politics who's just as brainy (let alone shrewd and openminded) about cultural matters. All too rare. Here, for instance, she is on R. Crumb: As for Crumbs alleged misogyny, I think this has always been a wrongheaded charge. Crumbs women are striding, zaftig Amazons who embody Crumbs clear, and if you saw the 1994 documentary Crumb, confessed reverence for women. The man may be a perpetually arrested adolescent, emotionally stunted and relationally inept in almost every way, but, much to his credit, he is both well aware and makes no secret of his condition. In Crumbs work, women have all the power. His drawings are the landscape and expression of the harmless, and often hilarious heterosexual male id, in much the same way that the Tom of Finland cartoons are, in all their throbbing exactitude, the expression of the homosexual male id. In Crumbs mind, men, enslaved by their irrepressible desires, are the ones constantly humiliating themselves in the skirt chase. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 23, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




View from the Right
Friedrich -- I just had lunch with the first person I've met thanks to being fellow bloggers -- Jim Kalb, who runs a site called View From the Right. You can explore it here -- a blog, plus many other pages and essays. Lunch was a treat. Jim's a superbrainy guy who's one of the few true traditional conservative intellectuals I've met -- ie., not just temperamentally conservative (everyone has a bit of that, if not more), but a reasoning, educated, thinking, and (in his case) sharper-than-Gillette one. An excellent mind to run up against, as well as sweetly tolerant of, and maybe even a little amused by, my arty babble. Also quite brilliant and funny on the (to me) endlessly fascinating topic of "Why are lefties so intolerant"? And it's all thanks to being a blogger. [Note to skeptical lefties: You pride yourself on your tolerance and ability to appreciate other points of view. Why, then, do you demonize rightwing thought, usually without really knowing the slightest thing about it? (Old joke: Lefties are tolerant of everyone except those who disagree with them.) Try opening yourself up to the right. It's a little scary, but it won't kill you, and you're likely to get something out of the effort. Jim's site is a first-rate place to begin the process of moving beyond what is -- let's face it -- the left's own kind of bigotry.] Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 23, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, August 21, 2002


Free Reads -- Steyn, Sailer
Friedrich -- A few more good columns today. Mark Steyn on some of the more shocking ways Muslim immigrants are causing trouble in a variety of Western countries, here. And Steve Sailer on the ways in which Britain has a better record as a multicultural society than the U.S. does, here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 21, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Walter Williams
Friedrich -- Walter Williams has a punchy, "get outta my face, government" column today. I don't know that I've ever seen the main libertarian case put as succinctly as he puts it: Whose business is it if I don't adequately plan for retirement or save money for my child's education? If I don't wear a seatbelt while driving or a helmet while biking, whose business is it? What if I don't get enough sleep or don't exercise enough for good health -- should government force me to, under the pain of punishment? In other words, should Congress have the power to force people to do what's in their own health, safety and welfare interests? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 21, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Saturday, August 17, 2002


Voice of sanity
Michael From a review of "Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art" at the Jewish Museum: In the end, this show isn't so much about the Holocaust itself as about the art world recycling ancient cliches and obsessions and grafting them onto the Holocaust...Mr. Schechner's Diet Coke self-portrait [a photo of himself holding a can of Coke inserted into a photo of camp inmates] is yet another rant about the corrupting tyrannies of consumerism familiar since the days of Pop Art--50 years ago...For three decades or more, contemporary artists have turned their backs on art for art's sake in favor of a more activist agenda...artists saw their mission as addressing the world's social inequities: racism, sexism and almost every other "ism" you could think of. Yet a show like "Mirroring Evil" with its insider references to art and philosophy, is so ingrown, so inside baseball, that it demonstrates just the opposite: how out of touch contemporary art has become and thus how incapable it is of engaging the real world in any significant way. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 17, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Friday, August 16, 2002


Free Reads -- Coulter
Friedrich -- A long q&a with Ann Coulter here. And another one here. Her own site is here. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 16, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Free Reads -- Paglia
Friedrich -- Andrew Sullivan interviews Camille Paglia here. Yet more Camille here. And more. Are you a fan? I am. I agree with about 90% of what she says, don't mind disagreeing with her on the other 10%, sometimes wish she'd lower the Amazon-warrior volume level a little, then kick myself for even thinking such a pussy thought. Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 16, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Policy Break -- "Liberal", phooey
Friedrich -- I've been waging a (pathetically trivial, admittedly) campaign for a couple of years, refusing to call Democrats and those to the left of them "liberals." They ain't liberals, they're controlling thought-police, being my experience and hence conviction. So I make a point of calling them "leftists" instead. (And the world quakes.) It turns out I'm not entirely alone. Here's something from Mark Steyn, a brilliant columnist (who once wrote for the Modern Review, I believe) who's hard to find evidence of in U.S. publications: You'll notice, incidentally, that I haven't used the word "liberal" to describe the left. "Conservative" has been carelessly appropriated by the media to mean no more than the side you're not meant to like. John Ashcroft is a hardline conservative, but so, according to the press, is the Taliban and half the Chinese politburo and the crankier Ayatollahs. So I think we conservatives ought to make an attempt to reclaim the word "liberal." We believe in liberty, and in liberating human potential. I don't know what you'd call a political culture that reduces voters to dependents, that tells religious institutions whom they can hire, that instructs printers on what printing jobs they're obliged to accept, that bans squeegee kids unless they're undercover policemen checking on whether you're wearing your seatbelt, etc., etc. But "liberal" no longer seems to cover it. And something from Jay Nordlinger at National Review, whose work I don't generally know: One of the reasons I turned from the Left when I was young was that these �liberals� seemed so colossally illiberal - closed-minded and intolerant, for one thing. And yet, I�ve never quite accepted the word �conservative,� perhaps because of the bias I was brought up with against that concept, and that word. In a speech I gave to students last spring I said, In time, I became what we call a �conservative� - though I still sort of choke on the term. . . . I like to consider myself a genuine liberal, believing in limited government, equality of opportunity, equality under the law, pluralism, toleration, constitutionalism, colorblindness, a robust, internationalist foreign policy, sound and equal education, a common culture, etc. Nowadays, that makes you a flaming right-winger. But it shouldn�t be so. Comfort in numbers! Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 16, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments




Miseducations
Friedrich -- So true. My additional gripe about Ivy educations is that, these days at least, they seem to be anti-educations. The underlying assumption the elite educationists seem to share is that knowledge and skill somehow hold back the soul, or maybe even turn you into a racist/exploiter/etc. Thus, the goal of education is to free us from all that and lead us all into paradise. The result here at work is that I'm surrounded by babbling, entitled young Ivy (or Ivy-ish) idiots who regard knowledge and skill not as prerequisites to saying or doing anything that might merit attention but as evils to be attacked with all the bullshit multiculti p.c. crapola they can summon. (Which, given that they're basically very bright, is considerable.) What the kids coming from these schools seem to have is quickness and cleverness, and a kind of hyper-responsiveness that can be amazing -- ie., they're still basically kids. (Knowledge and skill being viewed apparently as adult evils.) They're cute, fast, and mischievous. I'll be curious to see what happens to them as they move out of their 20s and start encountering some of life's trainwrecks -- disappointment, illness, death, failure. As tedious and stuffy as a traditional upbringing can be, it does develop in you a few resources, which you can draw on when necessary. I don't find that these new kids have any such resources. So: Will they crack up? Go into a fury of blaming others? (All that said, I do envy the kids their quickness and their easy access to great technology. And their youth, of course.) But then, over and over I've been amazed by the baloney teachers lay on people. The arts, alas, seem especially susceptible to nonsense about "creativity," maybe because they're so damn soft. Over and over again I've taken arts classes, and have had the same set of reactions: show me the skills, steep me in the culture, and I'll make the decisions about what to do with it all, thank you very much. Forgive me, I'm getting a little overexcited... OK, I've calmed down. What arts teachers seem to want to do (not consciously, but in effect) is to brainwash you, take away your pride, and set you on a predetermined path: This is what art is, this is how it's studied, this is how it's made. It's like a cult, and the exact opposite of what I was hoping to propel myself into when I made the choice to lead an artsy life -- ie., a more free-thinking, more-open-minded, more-experimental way of life than the usual one. And lord knows you're right, all most profs seem finally to know how to do is instruct you in how to become a prof. We pay them to do this? I'm a big school-vouchers fan as a consequence -- anything for a little choice and competition. What's your take on vouchers? Best, Michael... posted by Michael at August 16, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Leon Krier Redux
Michael Great stuff. Why do you think we never heard about guys like this while we were at our Lousy Ivy College? Have you ever noticed that universities (with the possible exception of the sciences) seem to be about the last place one would go for truly original thinking on any subject? One suspects that's because academic "teaching" amounts to a sustained test of a student's abilities to absorb and parrot back the concepts that their teachers present to them; the people that are happy with this paradigm as students seem to be the ones that go in for careers in academia. The Ivies: Avoid 'em I remember being astonished once at hearing that Einstein got to pondering General Relativity because he was thinking about all objects, light and heavy, falling towards the earth at the same acceleration (a measurable fact). He couldn't believe that it was because (as Newton's gravitational theory explained it) that objects of larger mass had their increased gravitational pull exactly offset by an increase in massy inertia. Einstein apparently thought, "It's perfectly offset, 100% of the time, always and everywhere? Bullshit!" So Einstein decided to look for another mechanism which would explain the observable phenomenon. The reason I was astonished by this is that it totally flies in the face of traditional academic expectations in which the godlike teacher knows all the answers and you get higher grades the faster you get with the program. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Michael at August 16, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments





Thursday, August 15, 2002


Policy Break -- Tax Takedown
Michael -- In which I take on a letter writer to the Wall Street Journal. [Letter to Wall Street Journal 2 5 02] "Taxes Follow the Money Your Jan. 22 editorial 'A Rich Tax Debate' brings to mind Willie Sutton's response when asked why he robbed banks: 'That's where the money is.' We tax the rich because they have the money. Using the data you presented, if we had a population of 100 people and an AGI of $100, the top guy would get $19.50, while the bottom 50 people would divide $13.20. (Split evenly, that comes to $.264.) I bet it's a rare person who turns down a raise [1] because it puts him in a higher tax bracket [2]. The guy barely making a living wage, who spends every dime just getting by, is far less able to pay income tax [3] than the guy making big bucks, to whom paying taxes is an annoyance [4]-it just means he has less money to indulge his whims.[5] --Robert Weston." Assumptions made in letter: 1 Assumption: greater wealth comes in the form of a raise-that is, once granted by some outside force, essentially permanent, and it is not a result of greater risk taking or other activities outside the range of normal employee behavior. 2 Assumption: the desire for greater wealth is so powerful as to be indifferent to tax policy. 3 Assumption: income levels are not the result of human choices, but of higher and lower abilities. 4 Assumption: higher taxes merely annoy, but do not harm, high-earners. 5 Assumption: the desire by high-earners not to be taxed at progressive rates is the result of their childish insistence on being able to indulge their whims. My observations about assumptions: *Assumption #1 is very questionable. The very wealthy are not generally employees, and their wealth is generally the result of pursuing educational or risk-taking activities that fall outside of normal employee behavior. One suspects the author is not an entrepreneur or a doctor, and is unable to empathize with such people. *Is assumption #2 true if incremental tax rates are set at 100%? (that is, if the greater income results in no greater wealth to the individual?). If not, at what incremental tax rate does this counter-incentive kick in? *Concerning assumption #3, is it inconceivable that a person could work at less than his abilities? (Research implies that an increase in income, for example, almost always implies an increase in the time that is spent working; is everyone willing to maximize the amount of time spent on work?) If so, doesn't that suggest that "under-performing" persons-who choose a more leisurely lifestyle over wealth-are getting a "free ride" on their taxes, which are set at the level of their actual, not potential, income? *Assumptions #2 and #4 are incompatible; assumption #2 assumes that the drive for wealth is so powerful that it is unaffected by tax policy, while assumption #4 assumes that those same individuals would not feel themselves anything more... posted by Friedrich at August 15, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Policy Break -- Social Security forever
Michael -- In which I tear apart... "Social Security (as We Know It) Is Here to Stay" By Martin Mayer in the New York Times, 8/28/01 Buried under layers of argument, analysis and sophistry, the real issue in the Social Security fight has become invisible. That issue is the nature of the obligation. Is Social Security a firm contract with its beneficiaries, as a government bond is a contract with its holders? Or is it simply another government program that can be modified or even abandoned at any time by Congress and the President? [The Social Security program has been repeatedly modified through the years-in the direction of larger benefits-so apparently it is simply another government program that can be modified by politicians to obtain votes.] Through the years of the big deficits-the early Bill Clinton years as well as the years of Ronald Reagan and the first George Bush-presidents insisted that all the revenues from Social Security taxes were available to be spent for other purposes, just as the revenues from other taxes were. Borrowing from the so-called Social Security trust fund was a routine way to pay the government's bills. Mr. Clinton's first budget justified "consolidating" the surplus generated by Social Security taxes into the general budget on these grounds: "The federal budget meaning of the term 'trust' differs significantly from its private sector meaning. In the private sector, the beneficiary owns the trust's assets...In contrast, the federal government owns the assets of most federal trust funds, and it can raise or lower future trust fund collections and payments by enacting changes to existing law." But history shows clearly that absent serious abuse (and sometimes despite it), pension obligations, once assumed by a nation, are for all practical purposes irrevocable. People who have come to expect government support in old age as a right-especially if they have long paid taxes dedicated to a pension program-will so resist revocation or even significant alteration of this support that change is virtually impossible. [Ah, so this is not a matter of ethics per se, which might find fault with the idea that retirees should be so passionate about claiming benefits which are far larger than those which they, as workers, ever paid to support, but rather about what large groups of voters (in this case, the elderly) think they have the voting muscle to get away with.] This practical truth is so well accepted internationally that the World Bank does studies of "implicit pension deficit" in every country, adding these obligations to the published national debt figures to calculate each government's real balance sheet [if this is so well known, name me a man on the street who can accurately give me the World Bank's estimate of the U.S. government's implicit pension deficit. Of course, Mr. Mayer doesn't actually mention the size of this pension deficit-the number is in the trillions of dollars-as it might reduce the political support for the current pay-as-you-go Social Security program]. The contract between the United... posted by Friedrich at August 15, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Wednesday, August 14, 2002


Jack and Diane redux
Michael Very glad to hear about the cancer-test results. My vacation was probably the best I've taken in years. I got to see aunts, uncles and first cousins. Talking with my cousins was particularly interesting; despite the fact we're all pushing 50, none of us seem fundamentally different from when we were 10 years old. Obviously, our life experiences have taken us in all sorts of different directions, but our basic "toolkit" seems indistinguishable from what we had to work with 40 years ago. The older I get the less I believe in the notion of the "autonomous individual"--it's almost like each of us is a like one hand of cards in a game of poker, but the deck we're dealt from is the more "fundamental" unit. Any biography that doesn't spend as much time on the subject's parents, siblings and children as on the subject is missing the boat, I suspect. Cheers, Friedrich... posted by Friedrich at August 14, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Jack and Diane
Friedrich -- By the way, how was your vacation? Mine was great: Good cancer-test results out in St. Louis (PSA's "undetectable," praisethelordandknockonwood), then a very sweet 30th public-high-school in western New York. I wonder what your reflections are on growing up in the midwest -- for all intents and purposes, western New York is part of the midwest. Are you as amazed as I often am by how contemptuous big-city types are of flyover country? (You'd think at least a few of them would look at midAmerica and think: Peaceful, prosperous, pleasant -- hmm, maybe they're onto something.) But maybe that just demonstrates what an earnest and easily-shockable mid-American I remain, even after all these years in the big bad city. Early in my stay in New York, I was comparing notes with a young woman, who asked where I was from. I told her, and mentioned that I was fond of it. She looked me dead in the eye and said, "No you aren't." New Yorkers for you. At least midtownish, careerish New Yorkers. They either grew up here and think it's the center of the universe and every other place is a joke, or they came here from some other place they spend the rest of their lives hating. I'm such a small-town midwesterner at heart. Are you? I remember once telling the wife, a big-city girl, how pleasant life in a small town in western New York was for a kid. She was skeptical, so I made her sit through the movie "Breaking Away," which, aside from the whole bicycle-racing thing, might be a documentary about how I grew up. She enjoyed the film but couldn't stop rolling her eyes. She watched it like she was watching something from Timbuktu, it seemed that bizarre to her. Seedbed of oppression, racism and homophobia? The weekend of the reunion, full of "Breaking Away"-style kids (although "kids" may not be the best word for people in their late 40s), I had the usual, intense "Why did I ever leave?" stirrings. Short answer: ambitious mother. Longer answer: some interests I wanted to pursue. But neither answer seemed adequate as I made conversation with old friends who've never left town, and who seem at least as happy as I am. So: why did I ever leave? Gulp. Art question: which movies/books/paintings/etc have done a good job of presenting smalltown mid-American life? Some offhand answers: "Babbit." "Winesburg, Ohio." "Breaking Away." A few of the early Jonathan Demme movies. "Spoon River Anthology." "Picnic." And my personal favorite, "The Music Man," a towering masterpiece (I would argue this seriously) which also nails the "American salesman" type far better than the awful "Death of a Salesman" did, at least for this son of a salesman. Poet of the heartland: Sherwood Anderson I should be coming up with paintings too. Any ideas here? But I think artists have generally done a lousy job of dealing with mid-America, which they see all too often as a nothing but... posted by Michael at August 14, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments





Thursday, August 1, 2002


Business, Sherman, Thurber
Michael -- To the naked eye, it would seem that we're being very successful and making lots of money. I find, oddly, that the task of being me seems almost insupportable precisely at such moments. I am much better at dealing with absolute disaster; it brings out the best in me. (My wife, having observed me closely for many years, agrees wholeheartedly.) I have considerable fellow feeling for Wm. T. Sherman, the Civil War general who was relieved of a high command for "nervously" predicting that the likelyhood of a quick Union victory was not very high. Indeed, he suggested that the South might well be able to take St. Louis before the North could take Nashville. He was redeemed from rumors of insanity by the battle of Shiloh, where his troops were confronted by a Confederate surprise attack and almost routed. In conditions that were finally as bad as (or worse than) his worst fears, he became extremely effective. Although wounded twice (staunching blood from a bullet through his hand with a handkerchief he pulled tight with his teeth) and having two or three horses shot out from under him, he calmed his panicked men, stabilized his defensive line, and even reached the supreme height of practical eloquence by convincing soldiers who had run out of ammunition not to retreat. In order to reach his full potential as a general he needed to melt the ice of his self-doubts in the warmth of his relationship with Grant, who he felt "...didn't know as much as I did about military history or theory, but who had faith in victory the way a devout Christian has faith in God. When I don't know what the enemy is up to, I start to get very nervous; Grant doesn't care what the enemy is doing, he just cares about what he is doing." An interesting guy, Sherman; did you know he was probably the most famous person in America when, after retiring as head of the Army, he lived in New York during the 1890's? He was very ascerbic and quick witted, and always had a great quote for newspapermen on any subject. I'm reading a biography of James Thurber, which isn't a great biography but is entertaining because he spends a lot of time quoting Thurber's humorous writings. (Thurber, by the way, appears to have dealt several times with the Civil War. In one piece I'd love to read, spoofing a "what might have been" series in another magazine, Thurber portrays General Grant--after a night of hard drinking at Appamatox--as so confused and hung over that he attempts to surrender his army to a surprised General Lee.) While Thurber seems to have perfectly illustrated the idea that to be a successful humorist you have to lead an emotionally immature and stunted private life, I do respect his public resistance to left wing thought during the 30's. I think what has always depressed me about the Thirties is that so many intellectuals, who... posted by Friedrich at August 1, 2002 | perma-link | (0) comments




Mexisex redux
Friedrich -- I enjoyed "Y tu Mama," didn't love it, certainly not as much as many of my movie-critic friends, of whom I seem to have fewer and fewer. Do you know the director's other work? Alfonso Cuaron, very talented. Did a gorgeous kid's movie, "A Little Princess," as well as a modern-dress version of "Great Expectations" (beautiful to look at but a stiff). In "Y Tu Mama," I enjoyed the use of the teen-sex-road-movie framework as an excuse for an essay on the topic of "whither-Mexico." Since I know next to nothing about Mexico I have no way of judging whether the essay aspect was accurate or not, but I liked the road-movie/essay concept. I suspect you're right about the underlying agenda, but I wasn't bothered much by it. Latin macho does seem to encompass a lot of homoeroticism (of a sort that wouldn't have been endured in the Anglo-German American small town where I grew up, for instance). And, whatever my ignorance, Mexico does sort of seem to be a teenaged country, doesn't it? Forever trying and failing to get its shit together? Plus I figure that art-and-entertainment types have to be cut some slack, otherwise we'd have no arts or entertainment. (I could be wrong about this.) That said, artsy types, while sometimes spot-on when they observe something, are almost always dead-wrong when they prescribe a solution. So I agree that we're right to be wary of them and their agendas. But I liked the raunchiness, the actress, and the little touches of poetry -- the overgrown swimming pool, the Godardian voice-over, the moment when the actress puts the coins in the jukebox and then turns and dances right at the camera. Especially the moment when she puts the coins in the jukebox and dances right at the camera. As far as I'm concerned, that's the kind of thing the indie cinema in this country ought to be doing but never is. (Big mystery: why are American indie films so uninterested in art, beauty, and pleasure?) I remember feeling pretty cheery as I left the theater: Poetry, romance, sex, melancholy! A New-Wave-esque pleasure, however minor a one. Where gays are concerned more generally, I seem to have a peculiar view. I live in a heavily-gay neighborhood, have lots of gay friends, have more of a taste for camp humor than the typical straight guy, live for the arts, etc. I find many of them very simpatico and relish the often-present irony and humor, and get a big kick out of their love of quality of life. But I find the groupthink that so often prevails appalling. On AIDs, for instance, it's striking (and horrifying, once you think of the cost) how quick they are to speak of it as "an epidemic" even while forbidding all talk of a quarantine. How do advanced societies deal with epidemics? Quarantine is certainly one of the more efficient options. (The case I've heard some of them make is that their ability... posted by Michael at August 1, 2002 | perma-link | (1) comments